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Caledonia Mining 2008 Second Quarter and Half Year Results TORONTO, ONTARIO--(MARKET WIRE)--Aug 14, 2008 -- Caledonia Mining Corporation ("Caledonia") (Toronto:CAL.TO - News)(OTC BB:CALVF.OB - News)(AIM: CMCL) is pleased to announce its second quarter
and half year 2008 operating and financial results. The
financial results below are reported in Canadian dollars. Financial Highlights ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (C$ 000's) Q2 2008 Q2 2007 1H 2008 1H 2007 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sales from continuing operations 2,883 1,539 5,387 4,858 Operating costs 1,357 1,963 2,616 6,358 Gross Income/(loss) from continuing operations 1,526 (424) 2,771 (1,500) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income/(Loss) after tax before discontinued operations (261) 364 530 (3,545) Net Income/(loss) for the period after discontinued operations (285) 238 436 (3,925) Net Income/(loss) per share before discontinued operations, basic and fully diluted ($0.0005) $0.001 $0.001 ($0.008) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the quarter ended June 30, 2008 Caledonia had revenue of $2.88 million from the Blanket gold mine, on sales of 3,089 ounces of gold, and a gross profit of $1,526,000. The Company had to book an unrealized foreign exchange loss of $860,000 - which resulted in a net loss of $285,000 being $0.0006 per fully diluted share. Cash available at the quarter end totaled $8,525,000. On May 31, 2008 the sale of Barbrook Mine to Eastern Goldfields was concluded. The full purchase price of $9.13 million was paid in cash. These funds will be used to finance exploration activities at Nama and other overhead expenses. Gold production for the quarter was 2,989 ounces and continues to be severely hampered by the socio-economic situation in Zimbabwe; frequent power shortages, lack of foreign currency availability and labour shortages. However, despite the extremely challenging operating conditions, the mine managed to increase the quantity of ore milled by 22% for the quarter compared to the first quarter 2008 and gold production increased by 12%. Blanket Mine was unable to fully convert the increased milled tonnage into gold production due to a lower grade of ore and the cut back in the number of production crews caused by the lack of foreign currency to purchase critical inputs such as drill steels, drill bits and explosives, rock loader and jackhammer spares. For the half year, gold production was 5,659 ounces and gold sales totaled 5,898 ounces. Although the economic future of Zimbabwe continues to remain uncertain, Blanket's focus for the remainder of 2008 is to maintain production, stabilize the work force numbers via a widespread recruiting program and acquire essential imported consumables. Turning to the Nama cobalt project in Zambia, the 2008 drilling programme is underway with the aim of upgrading the Inferred Resources on resource body "D" to Indicated Resources sufficient to satisfy at least five years of production at the planned production rate. In addition, drilling will commence on the five additional "D-Type" bodies identified. The Company aims to publish an updated resource later this year. The Chinese Feasibility Study (CFS) on Nama Resource Body "D" continued to progress during the quarter. However, due mainly to laboratory delays and the extent of the metallurgical research required to define an economic process route to treat the high-iron "D-Type" mineralisation, it is about six weeks behind schedule. The company now anticipates publishing the results during the fourth quarter 2008. This delay will have an impact on the completion of the project's funding and the construction start date. Funding options for Nama continued to be explored and the options under evaluation are a mixture of bridge finance and project finance. A proposed term sheet has been received from one potential funding source, and funding finalization discussions will progress once the CFS is completed. The Company has also commenced a drilling programme at its Konkola West base metals exploration project in Zambia, following the very recent trenching discovery of a zone enriched in cobalt and copper. This zone is west of, and on the same stratigraphic position as the Konkola 2 Shaft earlier operated by Teal Mining. The results of this drilling programme are expected by the end of 2008. Turning to South Africa and the Rooipoort platinum exploration project, Caledonia signed Heads of Agreement relating to a potential Joint Venture (JV) with Mitsubishi Corporation of Japan. Under the terms of the agreement - which is still subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions to the satisfaction of Mitsubishi - Mitsubishi will fund 100% of all further exploration on each of the Rooipoort and Mapochs properties up to a bankable feasibility stage, or to the value of $40 million for the two JV's, whichever comes first, to earn a 50% interest in the JV and the properties. The JV is planning a rapid escalation in exploration activity in the second half of the year. Commenting on the quarter's performance, Stefan Hayden, President and CEO, said "The quarter's focus has been primarily on maintaining gold production at Blanket against a backdrop of an extremely challenging operating environment in Zimbabwe and advancing the Nama cobalt project as rapidly as possible towards development. With regards to our South African platinum projects, we are very excited about the joint venture agreement we have signed with Mitsubishi and will begin work in earnest during the second half of this year to advance this project towards a bankable feasibility study stage". This press release should be read in conjunction with the second quarter 2008 Management Discussion and Analysis document, which is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on the Caledonia website at www.caledoniamining.com. CALEDONIA MINING CORPORATION August 5, 2008 Management's Discussion and Analysis This discussion and analysis of the consolidated operating results and financial condition of Caledonia Mining Corporation ("the Corporation") for the six months ended June 30, 2008, June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2006 should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements as at June 30, 2008 and the Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2007, all of which are available from the System for Electronic Data Analysis and Retrieval at www.sedar.com or from the Corporation's website at www.caledoniamining.com. The Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"). Note that all currency references in this document are to Canadian dollars, except where specifically stated. Listings The Corporation is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange as "CAL", on NASDAQ-OTCBB as "CALVF", and on London's AIM as "CMCL". FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS This Management Discussion and Analysis contains certain forward-looking statements relating but not limited to the Corporation's expectations, intentions, plans and beliefs. Forward-looking information can often be identified by forward-looking words such as "anticipate", "believe", "expect", "goal", "plan", "intend", "estimate", "could", "should", "may" and "will" or similar words suggesting future outcomes, or other expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions, intentions or statements about future events or performance. Forward-looking information may include reserve and resource estimates, estimates of future production, unit costs, costs of capital projects and timing of commencement of operations, and is based on current expectations that involve a number of business risks and uncertainties. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statement include, but are not limited to, failure to establish estimated resources and reserves, the grade and recovery of ore which is mined varying from estimates, capital and operating costs varying significantly from estimates, delays in obtaining or failures to obtain required governmental, environmental or other project approvals, inflation, changes in exchange rates, fluctuations in commodity prices, delays in the development of projects and other factors. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expected results. Potential shareholders and prospective investors should be aware that these statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements. Shareholders are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking information. By its nature, forward-looking information involves numerous assumptions, inherent risks and uncertainties, both general and specific, that contribute to the possibility that the predictions, forecasts, projections and various future events will not occur. The Corporation undertakes no obligation to update publicly or otherwise revise any forward-looking information whether as a result of new information, future events or other such factors which affect this information, except as required by law. 1. OPERATIONAL REVIEW AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 1.1 Gold Production Blanket Mine - Zimbabwe Safety, Health and Environment - The mine recorded no lost time injuries during the quarter, but recorded 8 medical aid and first aid incidents. This is consistent with the previous quarter (7) but the number of restricted work accident cases rose to 3 from nil. - During the quarter an Underground Skills Training Program was implemented and an Emergency Preparedness document was finalized. - The mine retired 5 employees on medical grounds. There were no occupational health illnesses detected during the quarter. HIV/AIDS education continues but confidentiality restricts management's ability to identify suspected cases. There were no adverse environmental issues during the quarter, and results from groundwater testing continue to show that the tailings dams are not affecting the quality of the groundwater. The economic situation in Zimbabwe continues to deteriorate and the number of dismissals due to desertion remains high - 49 employees were dismissed during the quarter for being absent without permission. Under the current trying economic conditions formal employment has become less attractive to the workforce. This increases the training requirement as replacement employees are recruited. Capital Projects Number 4 Shaft Expansion Project Due to the acute shortage of foreign currency, no further work took place on the No 4 shaft project and the anticipated future expenditure remains at $2,250,000. This expenditure will enable production to be increased to 1,000 tonnes per day from which gold production of 40,000 ounces per annum is expected. Operations The operation continues to be hampered by the following: - Labour shortages caused by the socio-economic situation in Zimbabwe. The overall manpower numbers have decreased to nearly 50% of the normal requirement, which is considered appropriate for operational needs given the current constraints. - Frequent power disruptions continued throughout the quarter despite the mine's undertaking to pay for power in US dollars. - The lack of foreign currency has curtailed the ability of the mine to purchase much needed essential consumable items from South Africa. The above factors have contributed largely to a drop in production from the 25,000 ounce per annum level since the start of the No 4 shaft expansion project.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Production results
2nd 2nd Six Six
Quarter Quarter months to months to
2008 2007 June 2008 June 2007 July 2008
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ore milled Tonnes 32,464 14,042 59,100 38,742 9,324
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sands
processed Tonnes - 81,081 - 120,081 -
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Ore Gold
Grade
milled Grams/tonne 3.36 1.90 3.5 2.6 3.36
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Recovery
% - Ore Per cent 87% 75% 88% 82% 89%
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Gold
produced
- Total Ounces 2,989 2,672 5,659 6,337 895
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gold Sold Ounces 3,089 2,922 5,898 7,274 877
----------------------------------------------------------------------------The difference between gold produced and gold sold is the carry over gold work in progress from the previous period. In the first quarter of 2007, production was interrupted by the closure of the No. 4 shaft for expansion work whilst sands from nearby dumps were added into the production process. The quantity of ore milled in Q2 was 22% greater than in Q1 and gold production increased by 12%. The lower gold production was due to the low milled tonnage of 32,464 compared to the planned 45,000 and the lower gold feed grade at 3.36 grams per tonne compared to the planned 3.73 grams per tonne. The cut back in the number of production crews and non-availability of critical inputs such as drill steels, drill bits and explosives, rock loader and jackhammer spares are the main factors behind the lower production. The mine is working on stabilizing the work force numbers via a widespread recruiting program and the completion of underground training facilities. Outlook In the wake of the 2008 Zimbabwe election, the economic future of the country continues to remain uncertain. Foreign currency remains in extremely short supply. Dependant on the availability of foreign and local funds, management remains committed to: - Completing the #4 shaft project; - Attempting to return to the 25,000 oz per annum production level by Q4 2008, and to further increase production to the planned 40,000 oz per annum level by Q3 2009; - Re-commencing development work at its exploration projects; - Intensifying the down dip diamond drilling program to evaluate the down plunge payability of the various ore zones below the 750 m level. Production will continue at current levels unless staffing levels can be increased and access to foreign currency and the essential imported consumables is assured on a regular basis. The mine can continue on a cash availability basis as long as sufficient foreign currency can be obtained to meet the critical import requirements. 1.2 Exploration and Project Development 1.2.1 COBALT AND BASE METALS Nama Cobalt Project - Zambia The 2008 drilling campaign commenced during the second quarter. The primary objectives of the program are to target the D resource body and the new Co/Cu mineralised zone discovered at Konkola West. Resource Body D The main objectives of this program, which will consist of diamond drilling, are as follows; - To upgrade the Inferred Resources as far as possible to Indicated Resources, such that the project would have a life of at least 5 years at the planned production rate; - To improve our understanding of the mineralization especially with regard to its depth extent; - To confirm the geological structure of the extensions to the mineralized zone; - To obtain samples for engineering geological studies of the pit area; - To drill holes for the purposes of carrying out hydro-geological studies of the pit area; - To extend the drill program to the other identified "D-Type" bodies in the general area of D. In as far as the last point is concerned; the early definition of other bodies of similar metal content and mineralization style will assist greatly in determining the scale of any future operation that the resources can support. Therefore, exploration of the five additional "D-Type" bodies identified will follow on from the drilling of the D area itself. Konkola West The main features of this program are as follows; - To follow up a very recent trenching discovery of a zone enriched in Co and Cu; - The zone is west of, and on the same stratigraphic position as the Konkola 2 Shaft operated by Teal Mining; - The initial diamond drilling will assist in defining the nature and attitude of the mineralization; - The mineralised zone sub-outcrops below the overburden layer and is deeply weathered/oxidized; - It is intended that a NI 43-101 resource statement will be released on this area before year end. Reverse Circulation (RC) drilling will then be used to drill infill holes for evaluation purposes once the structure and mineralization style have been established. In addition, RC drilling will be used to drill holes for the hydrological studies in the proposed pit and tailings dam areas. Further Developments China Nerin (Nanchang Engineering and Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals) Engineering Co Limited, a well established and experienced engineering company, continued their work on the Chinese Feasibility Study (CFS) during the quarter. The finalization of the CFS is about six weeks behind schedule due to laboratory delays and the extent of the metallurgical research required to define an economic process route to treat the high-iron "D-Type" mineralisation, and the additional drilling required to increase the Indicated Resource base, and delays in the contractor completing the hydro geological study. Currently two laboratories in South Africa and one in Canada are working on various metallurgical aspects. A number of additional evaluation exercises are also currently underway as a result of Nerin's requirements for more specific information on a number of issues. This includes an increase in the Indicated Resources sufficient to satisfy at least 5 years of production at the planned production rate. Caledonia has continued to explore funding options with financial institutions. The funding options being discussed comprise a mixture of bridge finance and project finance and Caledonia continues to explore various funding alternatives with a view to optimising the financial flexibility and shareholder returns. A proposed term sheet has been received and funding finalisation discussions will progresses once the CFS is received. Any further unanticipated permitting, metallurgical, mining or funding delays may result in the construction commencement date being delayed. An Environmental Impact Statement for the planned mining and metallurgical plant operations covering resource bodies A and D has been submitted to the Environmental Council of Zambia for approval. It is anticipated that the document will require certain updates to reflect recent changes in the metallurgical and tailings facilities of the project. 1.2.2 Rooipoort and Mapochsgronde PGE/Ni/Cu Projects - South Africa Property Rooipoort and Mapochsgronde During the quarter the Department of Minerals and Energy granted the company the right to prospect for PGMs on the major portions of the Mapochsgronde tribal trust land. Environmental Management Programs ("EMP") over portions of the Rooipoort area were updated to bring the EMPs into line with the South African Mineral and Petroleum Resource Development Act ("MPRDA"). The prospecting rights are currently being reorganised within group companies in order to facilitate management of the exploration activities in the proposed Joint Venture ("JV") project. It was announced during the quarter that Caledonia and Mitsubishi Corporation of Japan signed a Heads of Agreement relating to a potential JV between the companies on both the above platinum properties. The JV will come into effect as soon as certain due diligence conditions of the agreement have been completed to Mitsubishi's satisfaction. In terms of the agreement, Mitsubishi will fund 100% of all further exploration on each of the above two properties up to a bankable feasibility stage, or to the value of $40 million for the 2 JV's, whichever comes first, to earn a 50% interest in the JV. The JV is planning a rapid escalation in exploration activity in the second half of the year. 1.2.3 GOLD Zimbabwe Exploration - Gold Due to the lack of foreign currency no exploration work took place during the quarter. 1.2.4 DIAMONDS Mulonga Plain - Zambia An application for a Retention Licence has been lodged with the Zambian authorities. The Zambian Government department responsible for the issuing of prospecting licences has been reorganised and this has temporarily delayed the process of awarding permits. Kashiji Plain - Zambia No further field work was carried out on the Kashiji or Lukulu licenses in this quarter. This license expired in June 2008, but the Corporation has already applied for retention licenses covering the Kashiji and Lukulu areas. Goedgevonden - South Africa The Corporation holds prospecting rights over the Goedgevonden diamond bearing kimberlite pipe and surrounding area. This property is located approximately 20 km north of the old Stilfontein gold mine in the Klerksdorp district of the North West Province in South Africa and 200 km south west of Johannesburg. Although the New Order Prospecting Rights have been granted, the signature of the documentation is awaiting certain suspensive conditions. Discussions are in progress with other parties with a view to realizing value by either joint venture or disposal of the properties constituting the Goedgevonden Diamond Project. No further work was carried out on this property during the quarter. 1.2.5 General Outlook Exploration by its nature is speculative with a high degree of risk accompanied by the potential for high returns. The Corporation manages this risk by using well-qualified exploration professionals, senior mining company joint venture partners and by exploring in areas which are considered as having a better than average potential for discovery. The recent increases in the prices of precious and base metals have increased the exploration expenditures of some of the major mining companies and could improve the likelihood of the Corporation negotiating joint venture agreements for its remaining wholly-owned exploration properties, such as the 2 exploration JV's with Mitsubishi. 1.3 QUALIFIED PERSONS Dr. Trevor Pearton, BSc Eng (Mining Geology), PhD (Geology) FGSSA, VP Exploration is a qualified person as defined by NI 43-101. Dr. Pearton is responsible for the technical information provided on this MD&A except where otherwise stated. He was assisted where appropriate by outside consultants and/or qualified persons for joint-ventured projects. Mr. David Grant, is the Independent Qualified Person for the NI 43-101 report on the D resource area of the Nama Property, prepared by Applied Geology and Mining (Proprietary)Limited whose Managing Director is Mr. Grant. 2. SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS - (C$ 000's - except per share amounts.) The following information is provided for each of the 8 most recently completed quarters of the Corporation - ending on the dates specified - in thousands of Canadian dollars. The figures are extracted from underlying financial statements that have been prepared according to Canadian GAAP.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
June Mar Dec Sept June Mar Dec Sept
30/08 31/08 31/07 30/07 30/07 30/07 31/06 30/06
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Sales before
discontinued
operat-
ions 2,883 2,504 3,231 1,950 1,539 3,319 9,044 4,539
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income/(loss)
before
discontinued
operat-
ions (261) 791 494 (855) 364 (3,909) 3,841 (455)
- per
share
undil-
uted (0.0005) 0.0016 0.0010 (0.0019) 0.0007 (0.0085) 0.0084 (0.0010)
- per
share
Dil-
uted (0.0005) 0.0016 0.0010 (0.0019) 0.0007 (0.0085) 0.0084 (0.0010)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discontinued
operations
(loss) (24) (70) (249) (80) (126) (254) (1,283) (2,619)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Income/
(loss)
after
discontinued
operat-
ions (285) 721 245 (935) 238 (4,163) 2,558 (3,074)
- per
share
undil-
uted (0.0006) 0.0015 0.0005 (0.0019) 0.0005 (0.0074) 0.0056 (0.0068)
- per
share
Dil-
uted (0.0006) 0.0015 0.0005 (0.0019) 0.0005 (0.0074) 0.0056 (0.0068)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
No of
shares
basic
'000 500,169 493,199 487,869 487,869 487,869 457,981 457,981 455,209
----------------------------------------------------------------------------The discontinued operations in the quarter ended June 2008 relate to Eersteling Mines. All foreign exchange gains or losses are reported in the results before discontinued operations. The gold sales at Blanket Mine were 3,089 ounces in Q2 (2,809 ounces in Q1, 4,352 ounces - 2007 in the first quarter, 2,922 ounces in the second quarter, 2,263 ounces in the third quarter and 4,512 ounces in the fourth quarter). Included in the loss for the quarter, before discontinued operations, is the unrealized foreign exchange gain/ (loss) of $(860,000); ($100,000 gain in the first quarter of 2008, and in 2007 $456,000 in the fourth quarter, ($1,016,000) in the third quarter, ($707,000) in the second quarter and $255,000 in the first quarter). The huge collapse in the value of the Zimbabwe dollar resulted in an unrealized foreign exchange loss of $1,191,000 at Blanket Mine. As a result of the sale of Barbrook Mines shares and loan claims a loss of $150,000 has been realized due to foreign exchange fluctuations. The gross profit of $1,526,000 ($1,245,000 first quarter 2008) for the second quarter has been achieved despite inflationary factors in Zimbabwe of over 2,000,000% per annum and is evidenced by the fact that the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe ("RBZ") owed Blanket Mine US$2,685,000 for gold sales at the end of the quarter compared to US$2,680,000 at the end of the first quarter. During the quarter RBZ paid Blanket Mine US$1,125,000 for gold sales. The results of Blanket Mine have been translated into Canadian dollars using the inter-bank rate that was introduced by the RBZ in May 2008. This rate of exchange ("ROE") is established by the market on a "willing buyer - willing seller" basis. The table below illustrates the rates of exchange used per financial statement category; all rates of exchange before Q2 2008 were derived from the gold support price quoted by RBZ. Due to the introduction of the inter-bank rate the effective discount on gold sold in Zimbabwe dollars has decreased from 90% to roughly 15%. When introduced the inter-bank rate was set at Z$190 million per US$1 and is currently trading at Z$60 billion which accounts for the more realistic Z$ price realized for gold sales.
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2008 2008 2007
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Z$'s per C$1 Q2 ROE Q1 ROE Q4 ROE Q3 ROE Q2 ROE Q1 ROE
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Sales revenue 337,140,498 5,161,433 275,926 156,590 14,220 713
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Other income
statement items 3,736,329,101 10,019,210 260,870 150,507 21,070 758
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Monetary assets
and
liabilities 10,631,984,967 22,960,635 378,644 168,645 47,451 758
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All other
assets and
liabilities 101.19 101.19 101.19 101.19 101.19 101.19
----------------------------------------------------------------------------On July 30, 2008 the RBZ announced a new monetary policy. Part of the announcement dealt with the devaluation of the Zimbabwe dollar and 10 zeros were removed from the value of the currency i.e. Z$100,000,000,000 is now Z$10. It was also announced that a new currency will be introduced; however, details are unclear at this time. 3. INVESTING During the second quarter 2008 the Corporation invested $269,000 in capital assets and mineral properties ($696,000 in 2007 and $127,000 in 2006). Of the amount invested in 2008, $235,000 was spent at Nama and $16,000 at Rooipoort. Due to a lack of foreign currency there was negligible capital expenditure at Blanket Mine. 4. FINANCING In February 2008 $1,119,000 (nil - 2007 and $1,475,000 - 2006) was raised from private placements (net of expenses). In all 12,300,000 shares, priced at $0.10 were issued in the private placement along with an equal number of warrants priced at $0.15, valid for 1 year. The funds were used to finance exploration activity on the Corporation's most prospective projects and working capital requirements. On May 31, 2008 the sale of Barbrook Mine to Eastern Goldfields was concluded. The full purchase price of $9.13 million was paid in cash. These funds will be used to finance exploration activities at Nama and other overhead expenses. 5. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES As of June 30, 2008, the Corporation had a working capital surplus of $12,148,000 (surplus of $65,000 at December 31, 2007). The dramatic increase in working capital is due to the proceeds received for Barbrook Mine and the transfer of Barbrook liabilities to Eastern Goldfields. Due to the state of the Zimbabwean economy, Blanket Mine is operating on a virtual cash basis as suppliers do not grant credit in the hyper-inflationary environment. During the quarter the US dollar amount owed by the RBZ has remained relatively static at $2,685,000. In the quarter the RBZ released US$1,125,000 to Blanket Mine that was used to replenish depleted spares levels and purchase essential consumables. As at July 23, 2008 Blanket is owed US$2,937,910 by RBZ. Gold sales in Zimbabwe continued on the basis of a minimum of 65% of the proceeds being paid in US dollar and the balance paid in Zimbabwe dollars using the inter-bank rate. Per the latest Monetary Policy announcement the US dollar retention has decreased to 55% with the balance of 45% still being paid in Zimbabwe dollars using the inter-bank rate. Blanket Mine continues to be self funding. Little or no money is currently being spent on capital development due to a lack of foreign and local currency. Anticipated cash inflows in 2008 will be used mainly by the Corporation on its exploration, development and production activities. The expenditure at Blanket Mine, which is subject to the RBZ paying the outstanding US dollars owed to Blanket, will consist of the completion of the No 4 shaft expansion - at an estimated cost of $750,000 to regain the 600 tpd ore delivery to the plant and a further amount of $1,500,000 to reach the expanded rate of 1,000 tpd ore delivery and plant expansion needs. Areas of focus outside Zimbabwe are as follows: - the defined activities at the Corporation's Nama Cobalt/Copper Project at an estimated cost of $ 4,000,000 - the Rooipoort and Mapochsgronde South African PGE & Ni properties which will be funded by Mitsubishi in terms of the JV agreements. - corporate working capital The prime area of focus will be the Nama Cobalt Project in Zambia. Notwithstanding the estimated expenditure amounts for each of the programs described above, the Corporation cannot predict the actual amounts that will be spent on those programs. Decisions will be made to go ahead on the programs from time to time by Management as they, at that time, determine appropriate, based on results achieved in previous programs and funding availability. The Corporation does not have any significant long-term contractual obligations or commercial commitments other than the payment of its current liabilities and its five cobalt sales agreements. It had two joint venture agreements with Ashton Mining of Canada Inc. and Motapa Diamonds Inc. In each case these partners were responsible for all property expenditures until a feasibility study had been completed. The Corporation has minor obligations in respect of licence fees for its exploration and mining properties some of which are paid in full by the Corporation's joint venture partners. Now that Motapa wishes to withdraw from its JV on Mulonga Plain, the Corporation will be responsible for maintaining the Licences. As of June 30, 2008 the Corporation had potential/contingent liabilities to do rehabilitation work on the Blanket and Eersteling Mines - if and when those Mines are permanently closed - at an estimated cost of $1,023,000. With the completion of the sale of the Barbrook the rehabilitation liability of $93,000 has passed onto the new owners. 6. OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS There are no off balance sheet arrangements.
7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Corporation had the following related party transactions:
------------------------
Year to date June 2008
----------------------
$ 000s 2008 2007 2006
----- ----- -----
$ $ $
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Management fees and allowances paid or accrued to
a company which provides the services of the
Corporation's President 256 262 238
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rent paid to a Company owned by members of the
President's family 21 23 25
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Consulting fees and reimbursement of travel expenses
to the Chairman and certain directors of the Board
(note1) 537 32 35
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Note 1: Since the Chairman took office in 2005 Caledonia has had limited
cash resources to compensate the Chairman and other non-executive Directors
for consulting work and relative director responsibilities. The Chairman
along with the other non-executive Directors agreed to defer their claims
for time spent on Caledonia business until it had the cash resources to pay
the claims. As Caledonia has now sold Barbrook, Caledonia has accrued an
amount to compensate the Chairman and non-executive directors for unbilled
time spent on Caledonia business since 2005.8. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES There are two major areas where accounting estimates are made, asset impairment and asset retirement obligation. As significant impairment provisions have already been made against the assets and there is a reasonable level of certainty around the estimate it is considered unlikely that any change in estimate would result in a material impact on the results of the Corporation. Based on indicative purchase offer made for Eersteling Mine no further asset impairment has been made against these assets. The asset retirement obligation is also considered to be estimated with a reasonable degree of certainty, although the original estimation was calculated some years ago. The estimation is accreted annually at 5% and thus any change in circumstances is considered unlikely to have a material impact on the results of the Corporation or its operations. The following accounting policy changes have been adopted as of January 1, 2008 and are more fully described in the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements. a. Inventories: Effective January 1, 2008, the Corporation adopted the new recommendations of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants ("CICA") Handbook Section 3031, Inventories. This standard provides guidance on the determination of cost and its subsequent recognition as an expense, including any write-downs to net realizable value. It also provides guidance on the cost formulas that are used to assign costs to inventories and requires the reversal of write downs, if applicable, on inventory. There were no changes to the Corporation's accounting policies required on implementation of this standard. b. Financial Instruments - Disclosures Effective January 1, 2008, the Corporation adopted the new recommendations of CICA Handbook Section 3862, Financial Instruments - Disclosures; Section 3863, Financial Instruments - Presentation. Section 3862 on financial instrument disclosures, provides guidance on disclosures in the financial statements to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the significance of financial instruments to the Corporation financial position and performance and about risks associated with both recognized and unrecognized financial instruments and how these risks are managed. The new Section requires qualitative and quantitative information relating to concentrations of risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and price risk currently found in Section 3861. Section 3863 carries forward unchanged the presentation requirements of Section 3861. This Section establishes standards for presentation of financial instruments and non-financial derivatives. It deals with the classification of financial instruments, from the perspective of the issuer, between liabilities and equity, the classification of related interest, dividends, losses and gains, and the circumstances in which financial assets and financial liabilities are offset. c. Capital Disclosures Effective January 1, 2008, the Corporation adopted the new recommendations of CICA Handbook Section 1535- Capital Disclosures. Section 1535 requires the disclosure of an entity's objectives, policies and processes for managing capital as well as quantitative data about what the entity regards as capital. Disclosure of externally imposed capital requirements is also required and whether the entity has complied with these and, if not, the consequences. The Corporation has included disclosures recommended by the new section in Note 14 to these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. d. Financial Statements Presentation Effective January 1, 2008, the Corporation adopted the new recommendations of CICA amended Handbook Section 1400-General Standards of Financial Statements Presentation. The section provides revised guidance related to management's responsibility to assess and disclose the ability of an entity to continue as a going concern. 9. Financial Risk Exposure and Risk Management The Corporation is exposed in varying degrees to a variety of financial instrument related risks by virtue of its activities. The overall financial risk management program focuses on preservation of capital, and protecting current and future Corporation assets and cash flows by reducing exposure to risks posed by the uncertainties and volatilities of financial markets. The Board of Directors has responsibility to ensure that an adequate financial risk management policy is established and to approve the policy. The Corporation's Audit Committee oversees management's compliance with the Corporation's financial risk management policy. The types of risk exposure and the way in which such exposures are managed are as follows: i) Currency Risk As the Corporation operates in an international environment, some of the Corporation's financial instruments and transactions are denominated in currencies other than the Canadian Dollar. The results of the Corporation's operations are subject to currency transaction risk and currency translation risk. The operating results and financial position of the Corporation are reported in Canadian dollars in the Corporation's consolidated financial statements. The fluctuation of the Canadian dollar in relation to other currencies will consequently have an impact upon the profitability of the Corporation and may also affect the value of the Corporation's assets and the amount of shareholders' equity. A significant portion of the Corporation's assets and liabilities are denominated in South African rand and Zimbabwe dollars. Management do not consider that the fluctuation of the value of the South African Rand to the Canadian Dollar could have a significant impact on the results of operations. Blanket Mine operation is subject to a hyperinflationary environment in Zimbabwe, foreign creditors are denominated in Rands and local costs increase with inflation. As the official exchange rate is fixed and the effective buying power of the Zimbabwe Dollar decreases accordingly there could be a significant impact on the results of the operations. The shareholder loan account in Zimbabwe is denominated in US Dollars and will generate foreign exchange losses for Blanket Mine in Zimbabwe Dollar terms but the effect on the consolidated financial statements in Canadian Dollars is unlikely to be significant. The fair values of these financial instruments approximate their carrying values, unless otherwise noted. The Corporation does not use any derivative instruments to reduce its foreign currency risks. The summary below details the cash or near cash items denominated in a currency other than the Canadian dollar that would be affected by changes in exchanges rates relative to the Canadian dollar. All values are in thousands. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- '000 US Dollars Zimbabwe Dollars SA Rand ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash 344 165,628,003 2,493 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accounts Receivable 2,685 125,816,000 480 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accounts Payable 10 198,934,160 582 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- The table below illustrates by how much a 1% change in the rate of exchange between the Canadian dollar and the currencies above will affect net income. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- '000 US Dollars Zimbabwe Dollars SA Rand ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash 3 - 3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accounts Receivable 26 - 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accounts Payable - - 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ii) Interest Rate Risk Interest rate risk is the risk borne by an interest-bearing asset or liability as a result of fluctuations in interest rates. Unless otherwise noted, it is the opinion of management that the Corporation is not exposed to significant interest rate risk as it is debt free and only utilizes overdraft facilities for short periods if necessary. The Corporation's cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments that earn interest at market rates. The Corporation manages its interest rate risk by endeavoring to maximize the interest income earned on excess funds while maintaining the liquidity necessary to conduct operations on a day-to-day basis. The Corporation's policy focuses on preservation of capital and limits the investing of excess funds to liquid term deposits in "A" grade financial institutions. Fluctuations in market interest rates have not had a significant impact on the Corporation's results of operations due to the short-term to maturity of the investments held. iii) Concentration of Credit Risk Credit risk is the risk of a financial loss to the Corporation if a gold sales customer fails to meet its contractual obligation. Credit risk arises principally from the Corporation's receivables from the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe ("RBZ") who is the sole buyer of gold produced. At December 31, 2007 the RBZ owed Blanket Mine US$1,780,000 (one million seven hundred and eighty thousand dollars) and at June 30, 2008 this had increased to US$2,685,000 despite having received US$1,450,000 in payments. The lack of foreign currency in Zimbabwe affects all business sectors and management maintains close relations with RBZ to ensure payments are made whenever necessary, to sustain operations, within the capabilities of the RBZ. In the Monetary Policy Statement announced by RBZ on April 30, 2008 an exporter who is owed foreign currency by RBZ is now allowed to sell the currency to a willing seller through the commercial bank system at a negotiated rate. Although untested this should enable Blanket Mine to access Zimbabwe dollars required for the operation at rates more favorable than the official exchange rate. No provision has been made against the trade receivable due by the RBZ. iv) Liquidity Risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Corporation will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Corporation manages its liquidity by ensuring that there is sufficient capital to meet short and long term business requirements, after taking into account cash flows from operations and the Corporation's holdings of cash and cash equivalents. The Corporation believes that these sources will be sufficient to cover the likely short and long term cash requirements. Senior management is also actively involved in the review and approval of planned expenditures by regularly monitoring cash flows from operations and anticipated investing and financing activities. Blanket Mine in Zimbabwe continues to be self funding. v) Commodity Price Risk The value of the Corporation's mineral resource properties is related to the price of gold, platinum and cobalt, and the outlook for these minerals. In addition, adverse changes in the price of certain raw materials can significantly impair the Corporation's cash flows. Gold prices historically have fluctuated widely and are affected by numerous factors outside of the Corporation's control, including, but not limited to, industrial and retail demand, central bank lending, forward sales by producers and speculators, levels of worldwide production, short-term changes in supply and demand because of speculative hedging activities, and macro-economic variables, and certain other factors related specifically to gold. The major factor influencing commodity price risk is that RBZ does not pay Blanket Mine market value for gold produced. During the quarter the RBZ bought gold for USD at a discount to the market price of approximately 15% or for Zimbabwe dollars at a controlled price not representative of the market price. The profitability of the Blanket Mine is highly correlated to the controlled price paid by RBZ and the hyperinflationary conditions experienced in Zimbabwe, currently 2,000,000% per annum. To the extent that the price of gold increases over time, asset value increases and cash flows improve; conversely, declines in the price of gold directly impact value and cash flows. A protracted period of unadjusted gold prices by RBZ could impair the Corporation's operations and development opportunities, and significantly erode shareholder value. In the Monetary Policy Statement made by RBZ on April 30, 2008, the purchase price of gold to be paid by RBZ was amended. Although the announcement is unclear in certain aspects, it is clear that the previously controlled Zimbabwe dollar support price has been abolished which will mean that the discount to market price will reduce significantly. The mechanics of the new policy are being determined at present but overall Blanket Mine will receive a price which is more aligned to the market price. 10. SECURITIES OUTSTANDING As at June 30, 2008 the following securities were outstanding: (1) 500,169,280 common shares; (2) Options and warrants as follows:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number Description Exercise Price Validity
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
20,080,000 Common share Average $0.1870 Various until May 11, 2016
purchase options
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
12,300,000 Common share $0.15 Until January 11, 2009
purchase warrants
----------------------------------------------------------------------------As the Corporation's Option Plan allows the granting of options on a number of shares equal to 10% of the issued shares, the Corporation could grant options on 50,016,928 shares. This figure includes the current unexercised options. On April 30, 2008 2,370,000 share purchase options were issued at $0.155 per share. 11. CONTROLS Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. The Company's Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO") have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures, and assessed the design of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, pursuant to the certification requirements of Canadian Multilateral Instrument 52-109 and the requirements of the SEC. The CEO and CFO concluded that, despite the deficiencies noted below, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2007. Based on that evaluation the CEO and CFO have determined that the Company had insufficient personnel to ensure appropriate segregation of duties within the Financial Reporting and Review Process. Specifically, the responsibilities assigned to the Company's CFO include substantially all financial statement and note creation functions. No additional personnel in the Company, apart from the members of the Audit Committee, perform functions at a level of precision and involvement that would adequately prevent or detect immaterial misstatements on a timely basis. As an additional result of the insufficient personnel the Company did not maintain formal policies and procedures regarding end-user computing control over the access to, completeness, accuracy, validity, and review of, certain spreadsheet information that supports the financial reporting process. In 2008 the Company experienced and discovered an operational deficiency that caused the 2007 Form 20-F Annual Report to be filed prior to it being approved by the Disclosure Committee. Management has concluded that, despite the lack of segregation of duties and computing controls, a material misstatement in financial reporting is not a "reasonable possibility" (as defined in applicable SEC guidance). The Blanket Mine (which is operated by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary Blanket Mine (1983) (Private) (Limited) is the Company's only operating mine and preparation of its operating results are performed by the CFO of the subsidiary and an accounting team in Zimbabwe. These results are reviewed by Company management and then incorporated into the consolidated financial statements of the Company. The Company has a Disclosure Committee consisting of four Directors and one Officer, and has disclosure controls and procedures which it follows in an attempt to ensure that it complies with all required disclosures on an adequate and timely basis. The Company's Directors and Management, and the Disclosure Committee, are making all reasonable efforts to ensure that the Company's disclosures are made in full compliance with the applicable rules and requirements. All reasonable efforts are also being made to ensure that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures provide reasonable assurance that the material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the Company's Certifying Officers by others within those entities and to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. 12. BOARD AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT CHANGES Dr. Trevor Pearton was appointed VP Exploration on February 15, 2008. Mark Learmonth, previously of Macquarie First South, was appointed as VP Development and Investor Relations on July 10, 2008. Mr Leigh A. Wilson was appointed as a non-executive Director of the Corporation and a member of the Audit Committee on March 28, 2008 and a member of the Disclosure Committee on May 26, 2008. Mr Steve Curtis, VP Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Caledonia was appointed to the Board on June 1, 2008. At the present time there is a worldwide shortage of senior mining industry professionals and the Corporation is one of many companies looking for suitable staff. With the anticipated sale of the South African gold mines and the planned expansion of the Zambian exploration, mining and metallurgical pilot plant programs the Corporation is re-evaluating its requirements for replacement of senior staff.
Management's Responsibility for Financial Reporting
To the Shareholders of Caledonia Mining Corporation:
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements as at June 30,
2008 were prepared by management in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in Canada, consistently applied and within the framework
of the summary of significant accounting policies in these consolidated
financial statements. Management is responsible for all information in the
quarterly report. All financial and operating data in the quarterly report
is consistent, where appropriate, with that contained in the consolidated
financial statements.
The Board of Directors discharges its responsibilities for the consolidated
financial statements primarily through the activities of its Audit
Committee composed of three directors, all of whom are not members of
management. This Committee meets with management to assure that it is
performing its responsibility to maintain financial controls and systems
and to approve the quarterly consolidated financial statements of Caledonia.
The consolidated financial statements have not been reviewed by Caledonia's
auditors.
S. E. Hayden S.R. Curtis
President and Vice-President Finance
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Unaudited (in thousands of Canadian dollars)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
June 30 December 31
2008 2007
Assets $ $
Current
Cash and cash equivalents 8,525 76
Accounts receivable 2,886 2,064
Inventories 1,477 2,085
Prepaid expenses 15 17
Assets held for sale 69 166
----------------------------------
12,972 4,408
----------------------------------
Capital Assets and Mineral properties held
for sale 637 11,424
Investments (Note 1) 29 22
Capital assets (Note 2) 187 213
Mineral properties (Note 3) 13,747 13,425
----------------------------------
14,600 25,084
----------------------------------
----------------------------------
27,572 29,492
----------------------------------
----------------------------------
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current
Bank overdraft - 13
Accounts payable 800 2,743
Liabilities held for sale 24 1,587
----------------------------------
824 4,343
----------------------------------
Long term liability (Note 11) - 11
Asset retirement obligation (Note 4) 842 732
Asset retirement obligation - held for
sale (Note 4) 181 311
----------------------------------
1,847 5,397
----------------------------------
Shareholders' Equity
Share capital (Note 5) 196,125 195,006
Contributed surplus 1,108 1,040
Accumulated other comprehensive income
/(loss) (50) (57)
Deficit (171,458) (171,894)
----------------------------------
----------------------------------
25,725 24,095
----------------------------------
----------------------------------
27,572 29,492
----------------------------------
----------------------------------
On behalf of the Board:
" S E Hayden" Director
"G R Pardoe" Director
The accompanying summary of significant accounting policies and notes are
an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the periods ended June 30, 2008, December 31 2007 and 2006
Accumulated
other
Unaudited comprehen-
Share Contributed Broker sive
Capital Surplus Warrants income Deficit Total
---------------------------------------------------------
$ $ $ $ $ $
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at
December 31, 2005 180,053 923 - (161,604) 19,372
Shares issued 10,573 10,573
Stock options
expense 81 81
Options forfeited (15) (15)
Net Loss for the
year (5,675) (5,675)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at
December 31, 2006 190,626 989 - (167,279) 24,336
Warrants exercised
note 5(b)(iv) 4,380 4,380
Adjustment to
opening Balance,
change in
accounting
Policy 31 31
Stock options
expense note 5(c) 61 61
Options forfeited (10) (10)
Investments
revaluation
To fair value (88) (88)
Net Loss for the
year (4,615) (4,615)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at
December 31, 2007 195,006 1,040 - (57)(171,894)24,095
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares issued 1,119 1,119
Stock options
expense note 5(c) 68 68
Investments
revaluation
To fair value 7 7
Net Profit for
the period 436 436
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at
June 30, 2008 196,125 1,108 (50)(171,458)25,725
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The accompanying summary of significant accounting policies and notes are
an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/ (Loss)
(in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the three months ended June 30 For the six months ended June 30
Unaudited
2008 2007 2006 2008 2007 2006
Revenue and
operating costs $ $ $ $ $ $
Revenue from
sales 2,883 1,539 (1) 5,387 4,858 -
Operating
costs 1,357 1,963 253 2,616 6,358 548
---------------------------- ----------------------------
Gross
profit
(loss) 1,526 (424) (254) 2,771 (1,500) (548)
Costs and
expenses
General and
administrative 747 646 544 1,157 1,041 732
Interest
expense
/(income) (71) 44 2 (28) 55 1
Amortization 101 499 11 202 506 20
Unrealised
Foreign
exchange
loss/(gain) 860 (1,975) 2,589 760 452 2,487
Other
expense
(income)
(Note 7) 150 (3) (3) 150 (11) (3)
---------------------------- ----------------------------
1,787 (789) 3,143 2,241 2,043 3,237
Income (loss)
before
discontinued
operations (261) 365 (3,397) 530 (3,543) (3,784)
Current
Income Tax - (1) - - (2) -
---------------------------- ----------------------------
Net
income(loss)
before
discontinued
operations (261) 364 (3,397) 530 (3,545) (3,784)
Discontinued
operations
(loss) (24) (126) 504 (94) (380) (1,375)
---------------------------- ----------------------------
Net
Income/(loss)
after
discontinued
operations (285) 238 (2,893) 436 (3,925) (5,159)
---------------------------- ----------------------------
Revaluation of
Investments
to fair value
(Note 1) 7 - - 7 - -
---------------------------- ----------------------------
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss) (278) 238 (2,893) 443 (3,925) (5,159)
---------------------------- ----------------------------
Income/(loss)
per share
(Note 6)
Basic and
diluted from
continuing
operations ($0.0005) $0.001 ($0.009) $0.001 ($0.008) ($0.010)
Basic and
diluted from
discontinued
operations - ($0.0005) $0.002 - - ($0.003)
Basic and
diluted for
the year ($0.0006) $0.0005 ($0.007) $0.0009 ($0.008) ($0.013)
The accompanying summary of significant accounting policies and notes are
an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unaudited For the three months For the six months
ended June 30 ended June 30
2008 2007 2006 2008 2007 2006
Cash provided by (used in) $ $ $ $ $ $
Operating activities
Income(loss) before
discontinued operations (261) 364 (3,397) 530 (3,545) (3,784)
Adjustments to reconcile
net cash from operations
(Note 8) 103 461 18 237 412 59
Changes in non-cash working
capital balances (Note 8) (815) (1,758) (3,434) (2,069) 1,370 (2,688)
-----------------------------------------------
(973) (933) (6,813) (1,302) (1,763) (6,413)
-----------------------------------------------
Investing activities
Expenditures on capital
assets and mineral
properties (269) (696) (127) (500) (1,380) (132)
Sale of Barbrook Mine 9,232 9,232
-----------------------------------------------
8,963 (696) (127) 8,732 (1,380) (132)
-----------------------------------------------
Financing activities
Bank overdraft - (598) (281) (13) - (197)
Shares held in Escrow - 3,014 - 3,014
Issue of share capital
net of issue costs - 4,380 3,924 1,119 4,380 5,399
-----------------------------------------------
- 3,782 6,657 1,106 4,380 8,216
-----------------------------------------------
Cash flow from discontinued
operations
Operating activities (23) (126) 504 (94) (380) (1,375)
Amortization 3 16 954 8 16 1,126
Financing activities 2
-----------------------------------------------
Investing activities - - (154) - - (1,184)
-----------------------------------------------
(18) (110) 1,304 (86) (364) (1,433)
-----------------------------------------------
Increase (decrease) in cash
for the period 7,972 2,043 1,021 8,450 873 238
Cash and cash equivalents,
beginning of the period 554 128 293 76 1,298 1,076
-----------------------------------------------
Cash and cash equivalents,
end of the period 8,526 2,171 1,314 8,526 2,171 1,314
-----------------------------------------------
Cash and cash equivalents at
end of the period relate
to:
Continuing operations 8,526 2,169 1,595 8,526 2,169 1,595
Discontinued operations (1) 2 (281) (1) 2 (281)
-----------------------------------------------
8,525 2,171 1,314 8,525 2,171 1,314
-----------------------------------------------
The accompanying summary of significant accounting policies and notes are an
integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(in thousands of Canadian Dollars)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Nature of Business The Corporation is engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral properties for the exploitation of base and precious metals. The ability of the Corporation to recover the amounts shown for its capital assets and mineral properties is dependent upon the existence of economically recoverable reserves; the ability of the Corporation to obtain the necessary financing to complete exploration and development; and future profitable production or proceeds from the disposition of such capital assets and mineral properties. The Corporation operates in a number of operating segments but its assets located in Zimbabwe, including its interests in gold properties, are subject to a hyperinflationary environment and may be subject to sovereign risks, including political and economic instability, government regulations relating to mining, currency fluctuations and inflation, all or any of which may impede the Corporation's activities in this country or may result in the impairment or loss of part or all of the Corporation's interest in the properties. Basis of Presentation and Going Concern These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Caledonia Mining Corporation ("Caledonia" or the "Corporation") have been prepared by management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada ("Canadian GAAP") for interim financial statements. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP have been condensed or excluded. As a result, these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements do not contain all disclosures required to be included in the annual consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the most recent audited annual consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2007. These unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of a going concern, which contemplates that the Corporation will be able to realize assets and discharge liabilities in the normal course of business. The Corporation's ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon attaining profitable operations, realising proceeds from the disposal of mineral properties and obtaining sufficient financing to meet its liabilities, its obligations with respect to operating expenditures and expenditures required on its mineral properties. Significant Accounting Policies: These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements are prepared following accounting policies consistent with the Corporation's audited annual consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2007, except for the following changes in accounting policies: Adoption of New Accounting Standards a. Inventories: Effective January 1, 2008, the Corporation adopted the new recommendations of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants ("CICA") Handbook Section 3031, Inventories. This standard provides guidance on the determination of cost and its subsequent recognition as an expense, including any write-downs to net realizable Value. It also provides guidance on the cost formulas that are used to assign costs to inventories and requires the reversal of write downs, if applicable, on inventory. There were no changes to the Corporation's accounting policies required on implementation of this standard. b. Financial Instruments - Disclosures Effective January 1, 2008, the Corporation adopted the new recommendations of CICA Handbook Section 3862, Financial Instruments - Disclosures; Section 3863, Financial Instruments - Presentation. Section 3862 on financial instrument disclosures, provides guidance on disclosures in the financial statements to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the significance of financial instruments to the Corporation financial position and performance and about risks associated with both recognized and unrecognized financial instruments and how these risks are managed. The new Section requires qualitative and quantitative information relating to concentrations of risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and price risk currently found in Section 3861. Section 3863 carries forward unchanged the presentation requirements of Section 3861. This Section establishes standards for presentation of financial instruments and non-financial derivatives. It deals with the classification of financial instruments, from the perspective of the issuer, between liabilities and equity, the classification of related interest, dividends, losses and gains, and the circumstances in which financial assets and financial liabilities are offset. The Corporation has included disclosures recommended by these sections in Notes 12 and 13 to these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. c. Capital Disclosures Effective January 1, 2008, the Corporation adopted the new recommendations of CICA Handbook Section 1535- Capital Disclosures. Section 1535 requires the disclosure of an entity's objectives, policies and processes for managing capital as well as quantitative data about what the entity regards as capital. Disclosure of externally imposed capital requirements is also required and whether the entity has complied with these and, if not , the consequences. The Corporation has included disclosures recommended by the new section in Note 14 to these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. d. Financial Statements Presentation Effective January 1, 2008, the Corporation adopted the new recommendations of CICA amended Handbook Section 1400-General Standards of Financial Statements Presentation. The section provides revised guidance related to management's responsibility to assess and disclose the ability of an entity to continue as a going concern. Recently issued accounting pronouncements issued and not yet effective In February 2008, the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants ("CICA") issued Section 3064 Goodwill and intangible assets, replacing Section 3062, Goodwill and other intangible assets. The new Section will be applicable to financial statements relating to fiscal years beginning on or after October 1, 2008. Accordingly, the Corporation will adopt the new standards for its fiscal year beginning 1 January 2009. It establishes standards for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of goodwill subsequent to its initial recognition and of intangible assets by profit-oriented enterprises. Standards concerning goodwill are unchanged from the standards included in the previous Section 3062. The Corporation is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this new Section on its consolidated financial statements. International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") In 2006, the Canadian Accounting Standards Board ("AcSB") published a new strategic plan that will significantly affect financial reporting requirements for Canadian companies. The AcSB strategic plan outlines the convergence of Canadian GAAP with IFRS over an expected five year transitional period. In February 2008 the AcSB announced that 2011 is the changeover date for public accountable companies to use IFRS, replacing Canada's own GAAP. The transition date is for interim and annual financial statements relating to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2011. The transition date of January 1, 2011 will require the restatement for comparative purposes of amounts reported by the Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2010. While the Corporation has begun assessing the adoption of IFRS for 2011, or sooner if possible, the financial reporting impact of the transition to IFRS cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. Other Existing Accounting Policies Inventories These include gold in circuit (WIP) and bulk consumable stores. WIP is valued at the lower of the cost of production, on an average basis, at the various stages of production or net realisable value if the cost of production exceeds the current gold price. Bulk consumable stores are valued at the lower of cost or net realisable value on an average basis. Capital Assets Producing Assets Producing assets are recorded at cost less grants, accumulated amortization and write-downs. Producing plant and equipment assets are amortized using the unit-of-production method on the ratio of tonnes of ore mined or processed to the estimated proven and probable mineral reserves as defined by the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum. Other producing assets are amortized using the straight line method basis on the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated life of the producing assets ranges up to 10 years. Repairs and maintenance expenditures are charged to operations; major improvements and replacements which extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized and amortized over the remaining useful life of that asset. Eersteling Gold Mine has been put up for sale and is thus presented as assets for sale in these consolidated financial statements. Non-Producing Assets Non-producing assets are recorded at cost less write downs. At the time of commercial production, the assets are reclassified as producing. During non-producing periods, no amortization is recorded on plant and equipment but vehicles and computer equipment continue to be amortized. Assets held for sale and discontinued operations During 2006 Barbrook Mine was subjected to extended industrial action which resulted in damage to infrastructure. As a consequence of this Barbrook was placed on care and maintenance and subsequently the decision was taken to sell Barbrook Mine along with Eersteling Gold Mining Corporation that had been on care and maintenance since 1997. The sale of Barbrook Mine was concluded on May 31, 2008 and is thus no longer shown as an asset for sale. The components as shown as held for sale in the Balance Sheet are as follows:
Eersteling Gold Mine
-------------------------
June 30 December 31
-------------------------
2008 2007
-------------------------
$ $
Capital Assets and mineral properties 637 645
Current Assets 69 78
Current Liabilities (24) (38)
Asset Retirement obligation (181) (204)As a consequence of this Eersteling Mine's results for 2008 are disclosed as discontinued operations and the comparative results include Barbrook and Eersteling. Revenue from discontinued operations for the six months ended June is Nil ($58 in 2007 and $1,722 in 2006). There is no tax applicable to discontinued operations. Mineral Properties Producing Properties When and if properties are placed in production, the applicable capitalized costs are amortized using the unit-of-production method as described above. Blanket Mine was acquired during 2006 and has been consolidated into these results from July 1, 2006 and, as such, has been presented as a producing asset in these consolidated financial statements. Non-Producing Properties Costs relating to the acquisition, exploration and development of non-producing resource properties which are held by the Corporation or through its participation in joint ventures are capitalized until such time as either economically recoverable reserves are established or the properties are sold or abandoned. A decision to abandon, reduce or expand activity on a specific project is based upon many factors including general and specific assessments of mineral reserves, anticipated future mineral prices, anticipated costs of developing and operating a producing mine, the expiration date of mineral property leases, and the general likelihood that the Corporation will continue exploration on the project. However, based on the results at the conclusion of each phase of an exploration program, properties that are not suitable as prospects are re-evaluated to determine if future exploration is warranted and that carrying values are appropriate. The ultimate recovery of these costs depends on the discovery and development of economic ore reserves or the sale of the properties or the mineral rights. The amounts shown for non-producing resource properties do not necessarily reflect present or future values. Foreign Currency Translation Balances of the Corporation denominated in foreign currencies and the accounts of its foreign subsidiaries are translated into Canadian dollars as follows:
(i) monetary assets and liabilities at period end rates;
(ii) all other assets and liabilities at historical rates, and
(iii) revenue and expense transactions at the average rate of exchange
prevailing during the period.Exchange gains or losses arising on these translations are reflected in income in the year incurred. Blanket is a self-sustaining operation and operates in Zimbabwe in a hyper inflationary economy. Accordingly the results of these operations have been translated into Canadian Dollars using the temporal method. Included in the statement of operations is an exchange loss for the six month period of $1,191 (Loss $326 - 2007 ) relating to the translation of Blanket Mine. See note 16.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands of Canadian Dollars unless otherwise indicated and except
for share and per share amounts)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------1. Investments On May 9, 2002, the Corporation participated in a private placement of the purchase of shares of Motapa Diamonds Inc. ("Motapa") at a cost of $79. The shares of Motapa are listed on the TSX Venture Exchange in Canada. The adoption of CICA Handbook Sections 3855 and 1530, retrospectively from January 1, 2007, determines that the Corporation records its investments in Motapa Diamonds Inc. and in Old Mutual Plc as financial instruments "available for sale" and they are thus have been recorded at fair value. The fair value of the investment in Motapa Diamonds Inc is $23 ($20 -2007 and $26 - 2006) and the fair value of the shares held in Old Mutual Plc is $6 ($2 - 2007 and $84- 2006).
2. Capital Assets
2008
-----------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------
Accumulated Net
Cost(1) Amortization Book Value
---------- -------------- --------------
$ $ $
Land - plant sites 12 - 12
Plant and equipment
- producing(2) 24 2 22
- non-producing(3) 229 229 -
Office equipment 890 847 43
Vehicles 387 277 110
-----------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------
1,542 1,355 187
-----------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------
2007
-----------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------
Accumulated Net
Cost(1) Amortization Book Value
---------- -------------- --------------
$ $ $
Land - plant sites 12 - 12
Plant and equipment
- producing(2) 24 1 23
- non-producing(3) 229 229 -
Office equipment 887 838 49
Vehicles 387 258 129
-----------------------------------------
1,539 1,326 213
-----------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------
(1) Cost is comprised of the original cost of the asset, less write-downs,
removal of cost for disposals and government grants.
(2) The producing plant and equipment relates to the Blanket operation.
(3) The net book value of non-producing plant and equipment represents
Zambian operations.
3. Mineral Properties
2008
-----------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------
Accumulated Net
Cost(1) Amortization Book Value
---------- -------------- --------------
Producing: $ $ $
Blanket, Zimbabwe - gold property 4,976 163 4,813
Non-producing - exploration:
Rooipoort , South Africa 4,252 - 4,252
Nunavut, Canada(2) 750 750 -
Goedgevonden, South Africa 115 - 115
Nama, Zambia 3,523 - 3,523
Mulonga, Zambia(2) 1,044 - 1,044
-----------------------------------------
14,660 913 13,747
-----------------------------------------
2007
-----------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------
Accumulated Net
Cost(1) Amortization Book Value
---------- -------------- --------------
Producing: $ $ $
Blanket, Zimbabwe - gold property 4,951 2 4,949
Non-producing - exploration:
Rooipoort , South Africa 4,236 - 4,236
Nunavut, Canada - - -
Goedgevonden, South Africa 102 - 102
Nama, Zambia 3,094 - 3,094
Mulonga, Zambia 1,044 - 1,044
-----------------------------------------
13,427 2 13,425
-----------------------------------------
(1) Cost is comprised of the original cost of the asset, less write-downs,
removal of cost for disposals and government grants, and includes the
capitalized value of the estimated asset retirement obligations.
(2) The Corporation has entered into strategic alliances with third parties
on a Canadian property (Nunavut) and a Zambian property (Mulonga)
valued at $0 ($750- 2006) and $1,044 ($1,044- 2006) respectively. The
third parties may earn varying percentage interests in these properties
by carrying out exploration work on the properties. Due to a lack of
recent exploration activity in the Canadian property strategic alliance
the carrying value of $750 was written off in 2007. The Zambian
strategic alliance partner, Motapa Diamonds Inc., has given notice of
its desire to terminate the strategic alliance agreement. The
Corporation has applied for a retention licence over the properties.
All interest in the strategic alliance will be transferred to the
Corporation by Motapa Diamonds Inc.The recoverability of the carrying amount of the South African and Zambian mineral properties is dependent upon the availability of sufficient funding to bring the properties into commercial production, the price of the products to be recovered, the exchange rate of the local currency relative to the US dollar and the undertaking of profitable mining operations. As a result of these uncertainties, the actual amount recovered may vary significantly from the carrying amount.
4. Asset Retirement Obligation
June 30 December 31
2008 2007
--------- -----------
$ $
Continuing operation- balance at December 31,
2007 732 811
Accretion expense 22 35
Unrealised foreign exchange loss (gain) 88 (114)
----------------------------
----------------------------
Closing balance at June 30, 2008 842 732
----------------------------
----------------------------
Held for sale operations- balance at
December 31, 2007 311 364
Accretion expense - -
Sale of Barbrook Mine (106) -
Unrealised foreign exchange loss (gain) (24) (53)
----------------------------
----------------------------
Closing balance - at June 30, 2008. 181 311
----------------------------
----------------------------The asset retirement obligations relate to Blanket Mine $842 ($732 - 2007 and $811 - 2006) and Eersteling Gold Mine $181 ($204 - 2007 and $239 - 2006) and are estimates of costs of rehabilitation at the end of the mine life, increased annually for accretion expense at a rate of 5%. As Eersteling Gold Mine is on care and maintenance no accretion was made in 2008.
5. Share Capital
(a) Authorized
An unlimited number of common shares
An unlimited number of preference shares.
(b) Issued
Number of Shares Amount
Common shares $
---------------------------------
---------------------------------
Balance, December 31, 2005 370,715,136 180,053
Issued pursuant to private placement(i) 15,437,626 1,475
Issued pursuant to a private placement(ii) 34,828,259 3,924
Issued pursuant to acquisition (Note 14) 20,000,000 3,014
Issued pursuant to a private placement(iii) 17,000,000 2,160
----------------------------
Balance - December 31, 2006 457,981,021 190,626
Warrants exercised(iv) 29,888,259 4,380
----------------------------
Balance - December 31, 2007 487,869,280 195,006
Issued pursuant to a private placement(v) 12,300,000 1,119
----------------------------
----------------------------
Balance - June 30 , 2008 500,169,280 196,125
----------------------------
----------------------------(b) (i) During December 2005, the Corporation commenced a private placement to raise $3,496. As at December 31, 2005, the first closing raised gross proceeds of $1,875 comprising 17,850,000 units. The balance of the offering was received by February 2006 upon completion of the second to fourth closings (see Note 14 below). A total of 33,287,626 units priced at $0.105 were subscribed for all closings. Each unit consisted of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. The common share purchase warrants are exercisable for one common share at $0.20 per whole warrant for a period of 24 months from the date of issuance. The private placement agents were paid a commission of 9% of the gross proceeds raised. Cash commissions paid on the first closing amounted to $168 and has been charged to share capital in 2005. (ii) In April 2006 the Corporation commenced a private placement to raise additional funds. This placement raised $3,924 after expenses from the sale of 34,828,259 units. Each unit consists of one common share and one share purchase warrant. (iii) In July 2006 the Corporation completed a private placement to raise additional funds. This placement of 17,000,000 units, each consisting of one common share and one share purchase warrant, was completed in July 2006 and raised $2,160 after expenses. (iv) In April and May 2007 shareholders holding 29,888,259 warrants at $0.15 each exercised the warrants raising $4,380 after expenses. (v) In February 2008 the Corporation commenced a private placement to raise additional funds. This placement raised $1,119 after expenses from the sale of 12,300,000 units. Each unit consists of one common share and one share purchase warrant. (c) Stock Option Plans and Stock-Based Compensation The Corporation has established incentive stock option plans (the "Plans") for employees, officers, directors, consultants and other service providers. Under the Plans, as at June 30, 2008, the Corporation has the following options outstanding:
Number of Options Exercise Price Expiry Date
----------------- --------------
$
9,950,000 0.235 April 24, 2012
150,000 0.345 June 2, 2012
610,000 0.260 April 29, 2014
200,000 0.260 August 15, 2014
4,000,000 0.110 February 15, 2015
1,000,000 0.140 July 10, 2010
300,000 0.125 May 11, 2016
200,000 0.110 January 23, 2017
1,100,000 0.1125 May 31, 2012
200,000 0.1125 May 31, 2012
2,370,000 0.155 Mar 18, 2013
------------------------------------
------------------------------------
20,080,000 0.1870
------------------------------------
------------------------------------The continuity of the options granted, exercised, cancelled and expired under the Plans during 2008, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
Weighted Avg.
Number of Options Exercise Price
----------------- --------------
$
-----------------------------------
-----------------------------------
Options outstanding at December 31, 2005 16,898,000 0.21
Granted 450,000 0.13
Forfeited or expired (110,000) (0.27)
-----------------------------------
-----------------------------------
Options outstanding at December 31, 2006 17,238,000 0.21
Forfeited or expired (150,000) (0.115)
Granted 200,000 0.11
Granted 1,300,000 0.1125
-----------------------------------
-----------------------------------
Options outstanding at December 31, 2007 18,588,000 0.198
Forfeited or expired (878,000) (0.33)
Granted 2,370,000 0.155
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Options outstanding at June 30, 2008 20,080,000 0.1870
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------The options to purchase common shares noted above, have been granted to directors, officers, employees and service providers at exercise prices determined by reference to the market value of the common shares on the date of grant. The vesting of options is made at the discretion of the board of directors at the time the options are granted. A stock option expense of $68 ($61 - 2007) has arisen from the granting of 2,370,000 options during April, 2008. (d) Warrants The Corporation has issued the following common share purchase warrants pursuant to private placements which are outstanding as of June 30, 2008:
Number of Warrants Shares for Warrants Exercise Price Expiry Date
------------------ ------------------- -------------- -----------------
12,300,000 1 for 1 $0.15 February 21, 2009
The continuity of warrants issued and outstanding is as follows:
Number of Warrants
------------------
-------------------------
-------------------------
Outstanding December 31, 2005 17,850,000
Issued pursuant to private placements 67,265,885
-------------------------
-------------------------
Outstanding December 31, 2006 85,115,885
Exercised (29,888,259)
Expired (39,790,000)
-------------------------
-------------------------
Outstanding December 31, 2007 15,437,626
Expired (15,437,626)
Issued pursuant to private placements 12,300,000
-------------------------
-------------------------
Outstanding June 30, 2008 12,300,000
-------------------------
-------------------------6. Net Income/ (Loss) Per Share The net income/ (loss) per share figures have been calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the respective quarter which amounted to 500,169,280 (2007 - 477,344,698; 2006 - 398,142,213). Fully diluted income/ (loss) per share have not been calculated as it would be anti-dilutive.
7. Other Expense (Income) before discontinued operations
Other expense (income) is comprised of the following:
2008 2007 2006
---- ---- ----
$ $ $
Realised foreign exchange loss on sale of
Barbrook Mine 150 - -
Other - (11) (3)
----------------------------
150 (11) (3)
----------------------------
----------------------------
8. Statement of Cash Flows
Items not involving cash are as follows:
2008 2007 2006
---- ---- ----
$ $ $
Amortization 200 11 20
Rehabilitation accretion 22 (94) -
Blanket long term liability (11) - -
Share option expenses 68 - -
Write down of mineral property - 495 -
Other (42) - 39
----------------------------
237 412 59
----------------------------
The net changes in non-cash working capital balances for operations are as
follows:
2008 2007 2006
---- ---- ----
$ $ $
Accounts payable (1,943) (3,589) 82
Accounts receivable (822) 755 461
Inventories 612 4,068 (242)
Prepaid expenses 2 45 (2,989)
Assets held for sale 82 91 -
----------------------------
(2,069) 1,370 2,688
----------------------------
Supplemental cash flow Information:
2008 2007 2006
---- ---- ----
$ $ $
Interest paid 43 55 1
Tax paid - 2 -
9. Segmental Information
For the six months ended June 30, 2008
----------------------------------------------------
Corporate Zimbabwe South Zambia Total
--------- -------- Africa ------ -----
------
$ $ $ $ $
Revenue from sales 3 5,384 - - 5,387
Operating costs - (2,381) (235) - (2,616)
General and
administrative (973) (25) (159) - (1,089)
Interest 67 (43) 4 - 28
Amortization - (195) (7) - (202)
Foreign exchange
gains/(loss) (31) (1,022) 242 51 (760)
Other income (expense) - - (150) - (150)
----------------------------------------------------
Income (loss) for
continuing operations (934) 1,718 (305) 51 530
----------------------------------------------------
Discontinued operations
(loss) - - (94) - (94)
Income tax expense - - - - -
----------------------------------------------------
Net income (loss) for
the year (934) 1,718 (399) 51 436
----------------------------------------------------
For the six months ended June 30, 2007
----------------------------------------------------
Corporate Zimbabwe South Zambia Total
--------- -------- Africa ------ -----
------
$ $ $ $ $
Revenue from sales 3 4,855 - - 4,858
Operating costs - (6,114) (244) - (6,358)
General and
administrative (787) - (254) - (1,041)
Interest - (54) (1) - (55)
Amortization (495) (3) (8) - (506)
Other income (expense)
incl. foreign
exchange gains/(loss) (4) (1,146) 709 - (441)
----------------------------------------------------
Income (loss) for
continuing operations (1,283) (2,462) 202 - (3,543)
----------------------------------------------------
Discontinued operations
(loss) - - (380) - (380)
Income tax expense - (2) - (2)
----------------------------------------------------
Net income (loss) for
the year (1,283) (2,464) (178) - (3,925)
----------------------------------------------------10. Contingent Liability In the Share Sale Agreement dated May 12, 2006 pursuant to which the Corporation purchased 100% of the shares of Blanket, the Corporation agreed that it would, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing of the Agreement, cause Blanket to implement a share incentive scheme considered by the Directors to be in the best interests of Blanket, pursuant to which a percentage of the shares of Blanket will be deposited in a Trust for the benefit of the management and employees of Blanket. As at December 31, 2007 no scheme had been established, nor were any shares of Blanket deposited in a Trust for the purposes of such a scheme. The Corporation and the Board of Directors of Blanket have delayed the establishment of the required scheme pending clarification of the anticipated Zimbabwe laws relating to the indigenization of the mining industry, as it is recognized that the Zimbabwean laws will likely have a material impact on the structure of the proposed scheme and the percentage of the issued shares of Blanket required to be put into trust for the purposes of the scheme. 11. Long Term Liability The long term liability refers to a provision for the Service Bonus Fund relating to employees at Blanket Mine in Zimbabwe. The fund was established earlier to provide a gratuity to permanent employees of Blanket Mine on cessation of employment at Blanket Mine for any reason apart from dismissal or resignation. The provision is built up by providing 15% of an employee's basic salary per year up to a maximum of Z$5,000,000 (old currency). The maximum payout to any employee is Z$5,000,000 (five million Zimbabwe Dollars - old currency) in terms of the current rules. See note 16. This fund represents a defined contribution future employee benefit fund for which the funds have not been segregated by the Corporation. Due to the hyper-inflationary environment in Zimbabwe this liability is shown as Nil in the balance sheet due to the translation of the Zimbabwe dollar value into Canadian dollars. 12. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The Corporation has various financial instruments comprising of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, investments, accounts payable, bank overdrafts, accrued liabilities and long-term debts. The various assets and liabilities were classified as follows on adoption: (i) Cash and cash equivalents are classified as "assets held for trading". They are stated at fair value and any gains/losses arising on revaluation at the end of each period are included in the statement of operations. We have no derivative financial instruments that would have been classified on a similar basis. (ii) Investments are classified as "assets available for sale". They are presented at fair value and the gains/losses arising from their revaluation at the end of each quarter will be included in other comprehensive income. When a decline in fair value is other than temporary, the accumulated loss that had been recognized directly in other comprehensive income is removed from accumulated other comprehensive income and recognized in net income even though the financial asset has not been derecognized. (iii) Trade receivables are classified under "loans and receivables". They are recorded at their original cost which is deemed their fair value at that time. Subsequent measurement will be at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. (iv) Bank overdraft is classified as a "financial liability held for trading" as there is a contractual obligation to deliver cash. It is measured at fair value which is book value plus accrued interest. It is stated at fair value and any gains/losses arising on revaluation at the end of each period are included in the statement of operations. (v) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities and long term debt are classified under "other financial liabilities". They are recorded at their fair value at that time. Subsequent measurement will be at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. 13. Financial Risk Exposure and Risk Management The Corporation is exposed in varying degrees to a variety of financial instrument related risks by virtue of its activities. The overall financial risk management program focuses on preservation of capital, and protecting current and future Corporation assets and cash flows by reducing exposure to risks posed by the uncertainties and volatilities of financial markets. The Board of Directors has responsibility to ensure that an adequate financial risk management policy is established and to approve the policy. The Corporation's Audit Committee oversees management's compliance with the Corporation's financial risk management policy. The types of risk exposure and the way in which such exposures are managed are as follows: i) Currency Risk As the Corporation operates in an international environment, some of the Corporation's financial instruments and transactions are denominated in currencies other than the Canadian Dollar. The results of the Corporation's operations are subject to currency transaction risk and currency translation risk. The operating results and financial position of the Corporation are reported in Canadian dollars in the Corporation's consolidated financial statements. The fluctuation of the Canadian dollar in relation to other currencies will consequently have an impact upon the profitability of the Corporation and may also affect the value of the Corporation's assets and the amount of shareholders' equity. A significant portion of the Corporation's assets and liabilities are denominated in South African rand and Zimbabwe dollars. Management do not consider that the fluctuation of the value of the South African Rand to the Canadian Dollar could have a significant impact on the results of operations. Blanket Mine operation is subject to a hyperinflationary environment in Zimbabwe, foreign creditors are denominated in Rands and local costs increase with inflation. As the official exchange rate is fixed and the effective buying power of the Zimbabwe Dollar decreases accordingly there could be a significant impact on the results of the operations. The shareholder loan account in Zimbabwe is denominated in US Dollars and will generate foreign exchange losses for Blanket Mine in Zimbabwe Dollar terms but the effect on the consolidated financial statements in Canadian Dollars is unlikely to be significant. The fair values of these financial instruments approximate their carrying values, unless otherwise noted. The Corporation does not use any derivative instruments to reduce its foreign currency risks. Below is a summary of the cash or near cash items denominated in a currency other than the Canadian dollar that would be affected by changes in exchanges rates relative to the Canadian dollar? All values are in thousands. See note 16. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- '000 US Dollars Zimbabwe Dollars SA Rand ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash 344 165,628,003 2,493 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accounts Receivable 2,685 125,816,000 480 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accounts Payable 10 198,934,160 582 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- The table below illustrates by how much a 1% change in the rate of exchange between the Canadian dollar and the currencies above will affect net income. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- '000 US Dollars Zimbabwe Dollars SA Rand ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash 3 - 3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accounts Receivable 26 - 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accounts Payable - - 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ii) Interest Rate Risk Interest rate risk is the risk borne by an interest-bearing asset or liability as a result of fluctuations in interest rates. Unless otherwise noted, it is the opinion of management that the Corporation is not exposed to significant interest rate risk as it is debt free and only utilizes overdraft facilities for short periods if necessary. The Corporation's cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments that earn interest at market rates. The Corporation manages its interest rate risk by endeavoring to maximize the interest income earned on excess funds while maintaining the liquidity necessary to conduct operations on a day-to-day basis. The Corporation's policy focuses on preservation of capital and limits the investing of excess funds to liquid term deposits in "A" grade financial institutions. Fluctuations in market interest rates have not had a significant impact on the Corporation's results of operations due to the short-term to maturity of the investments held. iii) Concentration of Credit Risk Credit risk is the risk of a financial loss to the Corporation if a gold sales customer fails to meet its contractual obligation. Credit risk arises principally from the Corporation's receivables from the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe ("RBZ") who is the sole buyer of gold produced in Zimbabwe, in terms of legislation. At December 31, 2007 the RBZ owed Blanket Mine US$1,780,000 (one million seven hundred and eighty thousand US dollars) and at June 30,, 2008 this had increased to US$2,685,000 despite having received two payments of US$325,000 and US$1,125,000. The lack of foreign currency in Zimbabwe affects all business sectors and management maintains close relations with RBZ to ensure payments are made whenever necessary, to sustain operations, within the capabilities of the RBZ. In the Monetary Policy Statement announced by RBZ on April 30, 2008 an exporter who is owed foreign currency by RBZ is now allowed to sell the currency to a willing seller through the commercial bank system at a negotiated rate. In light of the recent Monetary Policy Statement, which includes new methods to recover funds owed by the RBZ, no provision has been made against the trade receivable due by the RBZ. iv) Liquidity Risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Corporation will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Corporation manages its liquidity by ensuring that there is sufficient capital to meet short and long term business requirements, after taking into account cash flows from operations and the Corporation's holdings of cash and cash equivalents. The Corporation believes that these sources will be sufficient to cover the likely short and long term cash requirements. Senior management is also actively involved in the review and approval of planned expenditures by regularly monitoring cash flows from operations and anticipated investing and financing activities. Blanket Mine in Zimbabwe continues to be self funding. v) Commodity Price Risk The value of the Corporation's mineral resource properties is related to the price of gold, platinum and cobalt, and the outlook for these minerals. In addition, adverse changes in the price of certain raw materials can significantly impair the Corporation's cash flows. Gold prices historically have fluctuated widely and are affected by numerous factors outside of the Corporation's control, including, but not limited to, industrial and retail demand, central bank lending, forward sales by producers and speculators, levels of worldwide production, short-term changes in supply and demand because of speculative hedging activities, and macro-economic variables, and certain other factors related specifically to gold. The major factor influencing commodity price risk is that RBZ does not pay Blanket Mine market value for gold produced. During the quarter the RBZ bought gold for USD at a discount to the market price of approximately 15% or for Zimbabwe dollars at a price determined by the inter-bank exchange rate, the net price received carried a discount of approximately 15% to the market price. The profitability of the Blanket Mine is highly correlated to the controlled price paid by RBZ and the hyperinflationary conditions experienced in Zimbabwe, currently 2,000,000% per annum. To the extent that the price of gold increases over time, asset value increases and cash flows improve; conversely, declines in the price of gold directly impact value and cash flows. 14. Capital Management The Corporation's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern in order to pursue the mining operations and exploration potential of the mineral properties. The Corporation's capital includes, short-term debt, long-term debt and equity, comprising issued common shares, contributed surplus and retained earnings. The Corporation's primary objective with respect to its capital management is to ensure that it has sufficient cash resources to maintain its ongoing operations, to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to pursue growth opportunities. To secure additional capital to pursue these plans, the Corporation may attempt to raise additional funds through borrowing and/or the issuance of equity, debt or by securing strategic partners. In order to maximize ongoing exploration efforts, the Corporation does not pay dividends. As at June 30, 2008, the Corporation is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements and there has been no change with respect to the overall capital risk management strategy.
$000 As at June 30, 2008 As at December 31, 2007
------------------------------------------------------
Issued common shares 196,125 195,006
Contributed surplus 1,108 1,040
Other comprehensive
income (50) (57)
Deficit (171,458) (171,894)
------------------------------------------------------
Total 25,725 24,095
------------------------------------------------------15. Comparative Figures The prior period figures have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. 16. Subsequent Events On July 31, 2008 Caledonia was advised by Oretech Resources Inc.("Oretech") that it was unable to raise the funds required to close the Sale of Shares Agreement for the purchase of Eersteling Gold Mine Limited. In terms of the agreement Caledonia has issued Oretech a notice of default which requires Oretech to conclude the transaction within 14 days or Caledonia may cancel the agreement or exercise other legal remedies. Discussions with Oretech are continuing. The President of the Republic of Zimbabwe brought the Indigenisation and Economic Empowerment Act into law through decree during March 2008. The law seeks to ensure that a majority stake (at least 51%) in all companies is held by Indigenous Zimbabweans. The acquisition of the 51% would be on a "willing buyer willing seller" basis. The statutory instrument enacting the above bill was passed on April 17, 2008. No further action has been taken in this regard. In the Monetary Policy Statement announced by the Governor of the RBZ on July 30, 2008 the Zimbabwe dollar has been devalued by scrapping 10 zeros from the Zimbabwe dollar. The retention percentage of export proceeds has also been decreased from 65% to 55% i.e. Blanket will only be allowed to retain 55% of proceeds from gold sales in US dollars. The balance of 45% will be converted into Zimbabwe dollars at the interbank rate.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Directors and Management at June 30, 2008
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOARD OF DIRECTORS OFFICERS
G.R. Pardoe (1) (2) (3) (4)(5) S. E. Hayden (2) (3) (5) (4)
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
Johannesburg, South Africa Johannesburg, South Africa
S. E. Hayden (2) (3) (5) S. R. Curtis (5)
President and Chief Executive Officer Vice-President Finance and Chief
Johannesburg, South Africa Financial officer
Johannesburg, South Africa
J. Johnstone Dr. T. Pearton
Retired Mining Engineer Vice President Exploration
Gibsons, British Columbia, Canada Johannesburg, South Africa
F C. Harvey C. R. Jonsson (2) (3) (5)
Retired Executive Corporation Secretary
Oakville, Ontario, Canada
BOARD COMMITTEE MEMBERS
C. R. Jonsson (2) (3) (5) (1) Audit Committee
Principal of Tupper Jonsson& Yeadon (2) Compensation Committee
Barristers & Solicitors (3) Corporate Governance Committee
Vancouver, British Columbia, (4) Nominating Committee
Canada (5) Disclosure Committee
R. Liverant (1)
Retired Executive
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
L.A. Wilson (1) (4) (5)
Director of Companies
Rowayton CT, United States of America
S. R. Curtis (5)
Vice-President Finance and Chief Financial officer
Johannesburg, South Africa
Corporate Directory
CORPORATE OFFICES SOLICITORS
Canada - Head Office Borden Ladner Gervais LLP
Caledonia Mining Corporation Suite 4100, Scotia Plaza
Suite 1201, 67 Yonge Street 40 King Street West
Toronto, Ontario M5E 1J8 Canada Toronto, Ontario M5H 3Y4 Canada
Tel:(1)(416) 369-9835 Fax:(1)(416) 369-0449 Tupper, Jonsson & Yeadon
info@caledoniamining.com 1710-1177 West Hastings St,
Vancouver, British Columbia
V6E 2L3 Canada
South Africa - Africa Office
Greenstone Management Services (Pty) Ltd. AUDITORS
P.O. Box 834 BDO Dunwoody LLP
Saxonwold 2132 Chartered Accountants
South Africa Suite 3300, 200 Bay Street
Tel: (27)(11) 447-2499 Royal Bank Plaza, South Tower
Fax: (27)(11) 447-2554 Toronto, Ontario M5J 2J8 Canada
Zambia ``
Caledonia Mining (Zambia) Limited REGISTRAR & TRANSFER AGENT
P.O. Box 36604 Equity Transfer Services Inc.
Lusaka, Zambia Suite 400 200 University Ave
Tel:(260)(1) 29-1574 Fax(260)(1) 29-2154 Toronto, Ontario M5H 4H1 Canada
Tel: (416) 361-0152
Fax:(416) 361-0470
Zimbabwe
Caledonia Holdings Zimbabwe (Limited) BANKERS
P.O. Box CY1277 Canadian Imperial Bank of
Causeway, Harare Commerce, 6266 Dixie Road
Zimbabwe Mississauga, Ontario L5T 1A7
Tel:(263)(4) 701 151/4 Fax:(263)(4) 702 248 Canada
CAPITALIZATION at July 31, 2008 NOMAD AND BROKER (AIM)
Authorised: Unlimited RBC Capital Markets
Shares, Warrants and Options Issued: 71 Queen Victoria Street
Common Shares: 500,169,280 London EC4V 4DE
Warrants: 12,300,000 Tel: +44 20 7653 4000
Options: 20,080,000
SHARES LISTED
Toronto Stock Exchange Symbol
"CAL"
NASDAQ OTC BB Symbol "CALVF"
London "AIM" Market Symbol
"CMCL"
Web Site: http://www.caledoniamining.comContact: Contacts:
Caledonia Mining
Stefan Hayden
President & CEO
+27 11 447 2499
Website: http://www.caledoniamining.com
BuckBias
Alex Buck
+44 7932 740 452
RBC Capital Markets
Martin Eales
+44 20 7029 7881
Source: Caledonia Mining Corporation
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