Mutual Funds Center
Mutual Funds Center > How to Choose a Fund > Analyzing a Fund >
Fund Lookup
   Enter Fund Symbol (Lookup)
   
  Find Funds by Name  
 
Tools
  Fund Screener
  Top Performers
  Prospectus Finder
  Calculators
  Company & Fund Index
  Funds by Family
  Morningstar Editorials
  Message Boards
Education
  Understanding Investing
  Mutual Fund Basics
  Types of Mutual Funds
  How to Choose a Fund
  Other Investing Vehicles
  Tax Issues
  Quizzes & Tools
  Glossary
 
ExMark

Excerpted from Bogle on Mutual Funds by John C. Bogle, page 81

ExMark. I have coined this expression to define the extent to which a mutual fund's return is Explained by a particular financial Market. The usual designation for this concept is R-squared, a term that defines the relationship between a fund's return and some market index (for U.S. stocks, typically the S&P 500). While you will not find the term ExMark used elsewhere, it seems to me the term R-squared is too arcane.

For a typical mainstream equity fund, the ExMark runs from 80% to 90%, meaning that an exceedingly high proportion of its total return is explained by the performance of the overall stock market. Only the remaining 20% to 10% of return is explained by some combination of (1) the fund's basic strategy and (2) the tactics and investment selections of the fund's portfolio manager. An ExMark below 80% indicates significantly less predictability of relative performance. A figure of 95% or above means that a fund's return has been shaped predominantly by the action of the stock market itself. Such a fund may be a closet index fund, charging high advisory fees but providing little opportunity to add value over and above the market's return. An index fund, the return of which is entirely explained by the action of the stock market, would of course carry an ExMark of 100%.

YAHOO! FINANCE TIP
Yahoo! Finance reports a mutual fund's r-squared value on its risk page. For an example, see VFINX's risk page.


Next in "Analyzing a Fund"Related Articles

Excerpted from:
bogle_book.jpg Bogle on Mutual Funds: New Perspectives for the Intelligent Investor,
by John C. Bogle, published by Dell Publishing (© 1994), page 81
Buy Now


Copyright © 2009 Yahoo! Inc. All rights reserved. Privacy Policy - Terms of Service
Copyright © 1994 by Richard D. Irwin, Inc. All rights reserved.

Questions or Comments?