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| DLTR > SEC Filings for DLTR > Form 10-K on 15-Mar-2013 | All Recent SEC Filings |
15-Mar-2013
Annual Report
• what our net sales, earnings, gross margins and costs were in 2012, 2011
and 2010;
• why those net sales, earnings, gross margins and costs were different
from the year before;
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• how all of this affects our overall financial condition;
• what our expenditures for capital projects were in 2012 and 2011 and what we expect them to be in 2013; and
• where funds will come from to pay for future expenditures.
As you read Management's Discussion and Analysis, please refer to our consolidated financial statements, included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K, which present the results of operations for the fiscal years ended February 2, 2013, January 28, 2012 and January 29, 2011. In Management's Discussion and Analysis, we analyze and explain the annual changes in some specific line items in the consolidated financial statements for fiscal year 2012 compared to fiscal year 2011 and for fiscal year 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010. Key Events and Recent Developments
Several key events have had or are expected to have a significant effect on our operations. You should keep in mind that:
• In July 2012, we began construction on a new 1.0 million square foot
distribution center in Windsor, Connecticut. We expect to begin shipping
product from this building in 2013.
• On June 6, 2012, we entered into a five-year $750.0 million unsecured
Credit Agreement (the Agreement). The Agreement provides for a $750.0
million revolving line of credit, including up to $150.0 million in
available letters of credit. The interest rate on the facility is based,
at our option, on a LIBOR rate, plus a margin, or an alternate base
rate, plus a margin. Our February 2008, $550.0 million Credit Agreement
was terminated concurrent with entering into this Agreement.
• On October 7, 2011, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of
an additional $1.5 billion of our common stock. At February 2, 2013, we
had $859.8 million remaining under Board authorizations.
• On October 7, 2011, we completed a 410,000 square foot expansion of our
distribution center in Savannah, Georgia. The Savannah distribution
center is now a 1,014,000 square foot, fully automated facility.
• On November 15, 2010, we completed our acquisition of 86 Dollar Giant
stores, located in the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Ontario,
Alberta and Saskatchewan and we have since opened stores in
Manitoba. These stores offer a wide assortment of quality general
merchandise, contemporary seasonal goods and everyday consumables, all
priced at $1.25 (CAD) or less. This is our first expansion of retail
operations outside of the United States.
• We assign cost to store inventories using the retail inventory method,
determined on a weighted average cost basis. From our inception and
through fiscal 2009, we used one inventory pool for this
calculation. Because of our investments over the years in our retail
technology systems, we were able to refine our estimate of inventory
cost under the retail method and on January 31, 2010, the first day of
fiscal 2010, we began using approximately 30 inventory pools in our
retail inventory calculation. As a result of this change, we recorded a
non-recurring, non-cash charge to gross profit and a corresponding
reduction in inventory, at cost, of $26.3 million in the first quarter
of 2010. This was a prospective change and did not have any effect on
prior periods.
• On November 2, 2009, we purchased a new distribution center in San
Bernardino, California. This new distribution center replaced our Salt
Lake City, Utah leased facility whose lease ended in April 2010.
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Overview
Our net sales are derived from the sale of merchandise. Two major factors tend to affect our net sales trends. First is our success at opening new stores or adding new stores through acquisitions. Second, sales vary at our existing stores from one year to the next. We refer to this change as a change in comparable store net sales, because we compare only those stores that are open throughout both of the periods being compared. We include sales from stores expanded during the year in the
calculation of comparable store net sales, which has the effect of increasing
our comparable store net sales. The term 'expanded' also includes stores that
are relocated.
At February 2, 2013, we operated 4,671 stores in 48 states and the District of
Columbia, as well as the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Ontario,
Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba, with 40.5 million selling square feet
compared to 4,351 stores with 37.6 million selling square feet at January 28,
2012. During fiscal 2012, we opened 345 stores, expanded 87 stores and closed 25
stores, compared to 278 new stores opened, 91 stores expanded and 28 stores
closed during fiscal 2011. In the current year we increased our selling square
footage by 7.7%. Of the 345 stores opened in fiscal 2012, 25 were opened in
January and five were expanded in January 2013. Excluding these stores, our
selling square footage increased by 7.1%. Of the 2.9 million selling square foot
increase in 2012, 0.3 million was added by expanding existing stores. The
average size of our stores opened in 2012 was approximately 8,060 selling square
feet (or about 9,900 gross square feet). For 2013, we continue to plan to open
stores that are approximately 8,000 - 10,000 selling square feet (or about
10,000 - 12,000 gross square feet). We believe that this store size is our
optimal size operationally and that this size also gives our customers an ideal
shopping environment that invites them to shop longer and buy more.
Fiscal 2012 ended on February 2, 2013 and included 53 weeks, commensurate with
the retail calendar. The 53rd week in 2012 added approximately $125 million in
sales. Fiscal 2011 and Fiscal 2010 which ended on January 28, 2012, and January
29, 2011, respectively, each included 52 weeks.
In fiscal 2012, comparable store net sales increased by 3.4%. This increase was
based on the comparable 53 weeks for both years. The comparable store net sales
increase was the result of a 2.8% increase in the number of transactions and a
0.6% increase in average ticket. We believe comparable store net sales continued
to be positively affected by a number of our initiatives, as debit and credit
card penetration continued to increase in 2012, and we continued the roll-out of
frozen and refrigerated merchandise to more of our stores. At February 2, 2013
we had frozen and refrigerated merchandise in approximately 2,550 stores
compared to approximately 2,220 stores at January 28, 2012. We believe that the
addition of frozen and refrigerated product enables us to increase sales and
earnings by increasing the number of shopping trips made by our customers. In
addition, we accept food stamps (under the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance
Program ("SNAP")) in approximately 4,200 qualified stores compared to 3,860 at
the end of 2011.
With the pressures of the current economic environment, we have seen continued
demand for basic, consumable products in 2012. As a result, we have continued to
shift the mix of inventory carried in our stores to more consumer product
merchandise which we believe increases the traffic in our stores and has helped
to increase our sales even during the current economic downturn. While this
shift in mix has impacted our merchandise costs we were able to offset that
impact in the current year with decreased costs for merchandise in many of our
categories.
Our point-of-sale technology provides us with valuable sales and inventory
information to assist our buyers and improve our merchandise allocation to our
stores. We believe that this has enabled us to better manage our inventory flow
resulting in more efficient distribution and store operations and increased
inventory turnover for each of the last five years.
We must continue to control our merchandise costs, inventory levels and our
general and administrative expenses as increases in these line items could
negatively impact our operating results.
Results of Operations
The following table expresses items from our consolidated statements of
operations, as a percentage of net sales. On January 31, 2010, the first day of
fiscal 2010, we began using approximately 30 inventory pools in our retail
inventory calculation, rather than one inventory pool as we had used since our
inception. As a result of this change, we recorded a non-recurring, non-cash
charge to gross profit and a corresponding reduction in inventory, at cost, of
$26.3 million in the first quarter of 2010.
Year Ended
February 2, January 28, January 29,
2013 2012 2011
Net sales 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
Cost of sales, excluding non-cash beginning
inventory adjustment 64.1 % 64.1 % 64.1 %
Non-cash beginning inventory adjustment - % - % 0.4 %
Gross profit 35.9 % 35.9 % 35.5 %
Selling, general and administrative
expenses 23.5 % 24.1 % 24.8 %
Operating income 12.4 % 11.8 % 10.7 %
Interest expense,net - - % (0.1 )%
Other income, net (0.8 )% - % -
Income before income taxes 13.2 % 11.8 % 10.7 %
Provision for income taxes (4.8 )% (4.4 )% (3.9 )%
Net income 8.4 % 7.4 % 6.8 %
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Fiscal year ended February 2, 2013 compared to fiscal year ended January 28,
2012
Net Sales. Net sales increased 11.5%, or $764.0 million, in 2012 compared to
2011, resulting from sales in our new stores and the 53rd week in 2012, which
accounted for approximately $125 million of the increase. Our sales increase was
also impacted by a 3.4% increase in comparable store net sales for the
year. This increase is based on a 53-week comparison for both periods.
Comparable store net sales are positively affected by our expanded and relocated
stores, which we include in the calculation, and, to a lesser extent, are
negatively affected when we open new stores or expand stores near existing ones.
The following table summarizes the components of the changes in our store count
for fiscal years ended February 2, 2013 and January 28, 2012.
February 2, 2013 January 28, 2012
New stores 345 278
Expanded or relocated stores 87 91
Closed stores (25 ) (28 )
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Of the 345 new stores added in 2012, 25 stores were opened in January 2013. Of
the 2.9 million selling square foot increase in 2012 approximately 0.3 million
was added by expanding existing stores.
Gross profit margin was 35.9% in 2012 and 2011. Improvement in initial mark-up
in many categories and occupancy and distribution cost leverage were offset by
an increase in the mix of higher cost consumer product merchandise and higher
freight costs in fiscal 2012 than in fiscal 2011.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and
administrative expenses, as a percentage of net sales, decreased to 23.5% for
2012 compared to 24.1% for 2011. The decrease is primarily due to the following:
• Payroll expenses decreased 25 basis points due to lower incentive
compensation achievement.
• Store operating costs decreased 15 basis points due to lower utility costs and reduced repairs and maintenance expenses.
• Operating and corporate expenses decreased 15 basis points due to a favorable legal settlement and lower debit and credit fees.
• Depreciation decreased 10 basis points primarily due to the leveraging associated with the increase in comparable store net sales in the current year and sales in the 53rd week of 2012.
Operating Income. Operating income margin was 12.4% in 2012 compared to 11.8% in
2011. Due to the reasons noted above, operating income margin improved 60 basis
points.
Other Income, net. Other income, net in 2012 includes a $60.8 million gain on
the sale of our investment in Ollie's Holdings, Inc.
Income Taxes. Our effective tax rate was 36.7% in 2012 compared to 37.4% in
2011. This decrease is the result of statute expirations and the settlement of
state tax audits.
Fiscal year ended January 28, 2012 compared to fiscal year ended January 29,
2011
Net Sales. Net sales increased 12.7%, or $748.0 million, in 2011 compared to
2010, resulting from sales in our new stores and a 6.0% increase in comparable
store net sales. Comparable store net sales are positively affected by our
expanded and relocated stores, which we include in the calculation, and, to a
lesser extent, are negatively affected when we open new stores or expand stores
near existing ones.
The following table summarizes the components of the changes in our store count
for fiscal years ended January 28, 2012 and January 29, 2011.
January 28, 2012 January 29, 2011
New stores 278 235
Acquired stores - 86
Expanded or relocated stores 91 95
Closed stores (28 ) (26 )
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Of the 2.4 million selling square foot increase in 2011 approximately 0.3
million was added by expanding existing stores.
Gross profit margin was 35.9% in 2011 compared to 35.5% in 2010. Excluding the
effect of the $26.3 million non-cash beginning inventory adjustment, gross
profit margin remained at 35.9%. Improvement in initial mark-up in many
categories and occupancy and distribution cost leverage were offset by an
increase in the mix of higher cost consumer product merchandise and a smaller
reduction in the shrink accrual rate in fiscal 2011 than in fiscal 2010.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and
administrative expenses, as a percentage of net sales, decreased to 24.1% for
2011 compared to 24.8% for 2010. The decrease is primarily due to the following:
• Payroll expenses decreased 45 basis points due to leveraging associated
with the increase in comparable store net sales in the current year,
lower store hourly payroll and lower incentive compensation achievement.
• Depreciation decreased 25 basis points primarily due to the leveraging associated with the increase in comparable store net sales in the current year.
Operating Income. Operating income margin was 11.8% in 2011 compared to 10.7% in
2010. Excluding the $26.3 million non-cash adjustment to beginning inventory,
operating income margin was 11.1% in 2010. Due to the reasons noted above,
operating income margin excluding this charge, improved 70 basis points.
Income Taxes. Our effective tax rate was 37.4% in 2011 and 36.9% in 2010.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our business requires capital to build and open new stores, expand our
distribution network and operate and expand existing stores. Our working capital
requirements for existing stores are seasonal and usually reach their peak in
September and October. Historically, we have satisfied our seasonal working
capital requirements for existing stores and have funded our store opening and
distribution network expansion programs from internally generated funds and
borrowings under our credit facilities.
The following table compares cash-flow related information for the years ended February 2, 2013, January 28, 2012 and January 29, 2011:
Year Ended
February 2, January 28, January 29,
(in millions) 2013 2012 2011
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities $ 677.7 $ 686.5 $ 518.7
Investing activities (261.3 ) (86.1 ) (374.1 )
Financing activities (303.4 ) (623.2 ) (404.3 )
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Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $8.8 million in 2012
compared to 2011 due to an increase in cash used to purchase merchandise
inventory and cash used for prepaid rent as a result of February 1st falling in
the last week of the fiscal year partially offset by increased earnings before
income taxes, depreciation and amortization in 2012 and increases in income
taxes payable.
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $167.8 million in 2011
compared to 2010 due to increased earnings before income taxes, depreciation and
amortization in 2011, a decrease in cash used to purchase merchandise
inventories and an increase in other current liabilities due to increases in
sales tax collected and accrued expenses.
Net cash used in investing activities increased $175.2 million in 2012 primarily
due to the sale of $180.8 million of short-term investments in 2011 versus none
in 2012 and a $62.1 million increase in capital expenditures in 2012 due to the
higher number of stores opened compared to 2011 and the construction of our
distribution center in Connecticut. The $62.3 million in proceeds from the sale
of the investment in Ollie's Holdings, Inc. provided cash for investing
activities in 2012.
Net cash used in investing activities decreased $288.0 million in 2011 compared
with 2010 primarily due to an additional $170.0 million of proceeds from the
sale of short-term investments with minimal purchases of short-term investments
compared to $157.8 million of purchases in 2010. The proceeds were used to fund
the share repurchases in 2011. In addition, in 2010 we used $49.4 million to
acquire Dollar Giant. These increased sources of cash were partially offset by a
$71.4 million increase in capital expenditures in 2011 due to funds for new
store projects and the expansion of our distribution center in Savannah,
Georgia.
In 2012, net cash used in financing activities decreased $319.8 million as a
result of reduced share repurchases in 2012.
In 2011, net cash used in financing activities increased $218.9 million as a
result of increased share repurchases in 2011 compared with 2010.
At February 2, 2013, our long-term borrowings were $271.3 million. We also have
$110.0 million and $100.0 million Letter of Credit Reimbursement and Security
Agreements, under which approximately $147.0 million were committed to letters
of credit issued for routine purchases of imported merchandise at February 2,
2013.
In June 2012, we entered into a five-year $750.0 million unsecured Credit
Agreement (the Agreement). The Agreement provides for a $750.0 million revolving
line of credit, including up to $150.0 million in available letters of
credit. The interest rate on the Agreement is based, at our option, on a LIBOR
rate, plus a margin, or an alternate base rate, plus a margin. The Agreement
also bears a facilities fee, calculated as a percentage, as defined, of the
amount available under the line of credit, payable quarterly. The Agreement also
bears an administrative fee payable annually. The Agreement, among other things,
requires the maintenance of certain specified financial ratios, restricts the
payment of certain distributions and prohibits the incurrence of certain new
indebtedness. Our February 2008, $550.0 million Credit Agreement was terminated
concurrent with entering into this Agreement. As of February 2, 2013, $250.0
million was outstanding under the $750.0 million revolving line of credit.
We repurchased 8.1 million shares for $340.2 million in fiscal 2012. We
repurchased 8.7 million shares for $645.9 million in fiscal 2011. We repurchased
9.3 million shares for $414.7 million in fiscal 2010. At February 2, 2013, we
have $859.8 million remaining under Board authorization.
Funding Requirements
Overview, Including Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We expect our cash needs for opening new stores and expanding existing stores in
fiscal 2013 to total approximately $200.6 million, which includes capital
expenditures, initial inventory and pre-opening costs.
Our estimated capital expenditures for fiscal 2013 are between $320.0 and $330.0 million, including planned expenditures for our new and expanded stores, the addition of freezers and coolers to approximately 475 stores and approximately $61.2 million to expand our distribution center in Marietta, Oklahoma and complete construction on a new distribution center in Windsor, Connecticut. We believe that we can adequately fund our working capital requirements and planned capital expenditures for the next few years from net cash provided by operations and potential borrowings under our existing credit facility. The following tables summarize our material contractual obligations at February 2, 2013, including both on- and off-balance sheet arrangements, and our commitments, including interest on long-term borrowings (in millions):
Contractual Obligations Total 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Thereafter
Lease Financing
Operating lease
obligations $ 2,149.1 $ 493.8 $ 408.8 $ 376.4 $ 293.3 $ 207.6 $ 369.2
Long-term Borrowings
Credit agreement 250.0 - - - 250.0 -
Demand revenue bonds 14.3 14.3 - - - - -
Forgivable promissory
note 7.0 - - - - 0.2 6.8
Interest on long-term
borrowings 12.6 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 0.9 0.5
Total obligations $ 2,433.0 $ 510.9 $ 411.6 $ 379.2 $ 296.1 $ 458.7 $ 376.5
Expiring in Expiring in Expiring in Expiring in Expiring in
Commitments Total 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Thereafter
Letters of credit and
surety bonds $ 177.5 $ 177.5 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ -
Technology assets 10.8 10.8 - - - - -
Telecommunication
contracts 26.9 7.5 7.2 5.5 5.2 1.5 -
Total commitments $ 215.2 $ 195.8 $ 7.2 $ 5.5 $ 5.2 $ 1.5 $ -
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Lease Financing
Operating Lease Obligations. Our operating lease obligations are primarily for
payments under noncancelable store leases. The commitment includes amounts for
leases that were signed prior to February 2, 2013 for stores that were not yet
open on February 2, 2013.
Long-term Borrowings
Credit Agreement. In June 2012, we entered into a five-year $750.0 million
unsecured Credit Agreement (the Agreement). The Agreement provides for a $750.0
million revolving line of credit, including up to $150.0 million in available
letters of credit. The interest rate on the facility is based, at our option, on
a LIBOR rate, plus a margin, or an alternate base rate, plus a margin. The
interest rate on the facility was 1.11% at February 2, 2013. The revolving line
of credit also bears a facilities fee, calculated as a percentage, as defined,
of the amount available under the line of credit, payable quarterly. The
Agreement, among other things, requires the maintenance of certain specified
financial ratios, restricts the payment of certain distributions and prohibits
the incurrence of certain new indebtedness. As of February 2, 2013, $250.0
million was outstanding under the $750.0 million revolving line of credit.
Demand Revenue Bonds. In May 1998, we entered into an agreement with the
Mississippi Business Finance Corporation under which it issued $19.0 million of
variable-rate demand revenue bonds. We used the proceeds from the bonds to
finance the acquisition, construction and installation of land, buildings,
machinery and equipment for our distribution facility in Olive Branch,
Mississippi. At February 2, 2013, the balance outstanding on the bonds was $14.3
million. These bonds are due to be fully repaid in June 2018. The bonds do not
have a prepayment penalty as long as the interest rate remains variable. The
bonds contain a demand provision and, therefore, outstanding amounts are
classified as current liabilities. We pay interest monthly based on a variable
interest rate, which was 0.23% at February 2, 2013.
Forgivable Promissory Note. In 2012, we entered into a promissory note with the
state of Connecticut under which the state loaned us $7.0 million in connection
with the Company's acquisition, construction and installation of land, building,
machinery and equipment for our distribution facility in Windsor, Connecticut.
If certain performance targets are met, the loan and any accrued interest will
be forgiven in fiscal 2017. If the performance targets are not met, the loan and
accrued interest must be repaid beginning in fiscal 2017.
Interest on Long-term Borrowings. This amount represents interest payments on
the Credit Agreement, Demand Revenue Bond and Forgivable Promissory Note using
the interest rates for each at February 2, 2013.
Commitments
Letters of Credit and Surety Bonds. We are a party to two Letter of Credit
Reimbursement and Security Agreements, one which provides $110.0 million for
letters of credit and one which provides $100.0 million for letters of
credit. Letters of credit are generally issued for the routine purchase of
imported merchandise and we had approximately $147.0 million of purchases
committed under these letters of credit at February 2, 2013.
We also have approximately $12.9 million of letters of credit outstanding for
our self-insurance programs, $14.5 million of letters of credit outstanding for
our Demand Revenue Bonds, and $3.1 million of surety bonds outstanding primarily
for certain utility payment obligations at some of our stores.
Technology Assets. We have commitments totaling approximately $10.8 million to
primarily purchase store technology assets for our stores during 2012.
Telecommunication Contracts. We have contracted for telecommunication services
with contracts expiring in 2017. The total amount of these commitments is
approximately $26.9 million.
Derivative Financial Instruments
In 2012, we were party to fuel derivative contracts with third parties which
included approximately 4.8 million gallons of diesel fuel, or approximately 35%
. . .
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