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VVI > SEC Filings for VVI > Form 10-K on 11-Mar-2013All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-K for VIAD CORP


11-Mar-2013

Annual Report


Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with Viad Corp's consolidated financial statements and related notes. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Viad Corp's actual results could differ materially from those anticipated due to various factors discussed under "Risk Factors," "Forward-Looking Statements" and elsewhere in this Annual Report.

Overview:

Viad Corp ("Viad" or the "Company") operates in three reportable business segments: Marketing & Events U.S., Marketing & Events International and Travel & Recreation Group.

The Marketing & Events Group, comprised of Global Experience Specialists, Inc. and affiliates ("GES"), specializes in all aspects of the design, planning and production of face-to-face events, immersive environments and brand-based experiences for clients, including show organizers, corporate brand marketers and retail shopping centers. In addition, the Marketing & Events Group provides a variety of immersive, entertaining attractions and brand-based experiences, sponsored events, mobile marketing and other branded entertainment and face-to-face marketing solutions for clients and venues, including shopping malls, movie studios, museums and leading consumer brands.

The Travel & Recreation Group segment consists of Brewster Inc. ("Brewster"), Glacier Park, Inc. ("Glacier Park") and Alaskan Park Properties, Inc. ("Alaska Denali Travel"). Brewster provides tourism products and experiential services in the Canadian Rockies in Alberta and in other parts of Western Canada. Brewster's operations include the Banff Gondola, Columbia Icefield Glacier Adventure, motorcoach services, charter and sightseeing services, tour boat operations, inbound package tour operations and hotel operations. Glacier Park operates five lodges, three motor inns and one four-season resort hotel and provides food and beverage operations, retail operations and tour and transportation services in and around Glacier National Park in Montana and Waterton Lakes National Park in Alberta, Canada. Glacier Park is an 80 percent owned subsidiary of Viad. Alaska Denali Travel operates the Denali Backcountry Lodge, which is the largest of three lodges located within Denali National Park and Preserve in Alaska, and the Denali Cabins, which are located near the entrance to Denali National Park and Preserve. In addition to lodging, Alaska Denali Travel also provides food and beverage operations and package tour and transportation services in and around Denali National Park and Preserve.

On December 14, 2012, Viad announced that the Board of Directors authorized management to explore and evaluate opportunities to enhance shareholder value, including a potential separation of its Travel & Recreation and Marketing & Events business groups. Viad engaged J.P. Morgan Securities LLC as its financial advisor to assist in this evaluation process.

Financial Highlights

The following 2012 financial highlights are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"):

Viad Corp (Consolidated)

• Total revenues of $1.0 billion, an increase of 8.8 percent from 2011 revenues

• Net income attributable to Viad of $5.9 million, as compared to $9.2 million in 2011

• Diluted income per share of $0.29, as compared to $0.45 in 2011

• Acquisition of the Banff International Hotel for $23.6 million on March 7, 2012

• Restructuring charges totaling $4.9 million primarily related to reorganization activities in the Marketing & Events Group, comprised of the elimination of certain positions and facility consolidations

• Income tax expense charge of $13.4 million representing a valuation allowance for certain deferred tax assets associated with foreign tax credit carryforwards

• Income from discontinued operations of $624,000 primarily related to the sale of land associated with previously sold operations

• Cash and cash equivalents were $114.2 million as of December 31, 2012

• Debt was $2.2 million as of December 31, 2012

Marketing & Events U.S.

• Revenues of $676.8 million, an increase of 7.2 percent from 2011 revenues

• Segment operating income of $5.6 million, as compared to a loss of $6.3 million in 2011


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Marketing & Events International

• Revenues of $240.1 million, an increase of 9.8 percent from 2011 revenues

• Segment operating income of $12.3 million, as compared to $11.4 million in 2011

Travel & Recreation Group

• Revenues of $123.2 million, an increase of 21.0 percent from 2011 revenues

• Segment operating income of $24.0 million, as compared to $20.2 million in 2011

Non-GAAP Measure:

The following discussion includes a presentation of Adjusted EBITDA, which is utilized by management to measure the profit and performance of Viad's operations and to facilitate period-to-period comparisons. "Adjusted EBITDA" is defined by Viad as net income attributable to Viad before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, impairment losses and recoveries, changes in accounting principles and the effects of discontinued operations. The presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is supplemental to results presented under GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is considered a useful operating metric as potential variations arising from taxes, depreciation, debt service costs, impairment losses and recoveries, changes in accounting principles and the effects of discontinued operations are eliminated, thus resulting in an additional measure considered to be indicative of Viad's ongoing operations. This non-GAAP measure should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP.

Management believes that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors regarding Viad's results of operations for trending, analyzing and benchmarking the performance and value of Viad's business. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA primarily as a performance measure and believes that the GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to this non-GAAP measure is net income attributable to Viad. Although Adjusted EBITDA is used as a financial measure to assess the performance of the business, the use of Adjusted EBITDA is limited because it does not consider material costs, expenses and other items necessary to operate the business. These items include debt service costs, non-cash depreciation and amortization expense associated with long-lived assets, expenses related to U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income taxes, impairment losses or recoveries, and the effects of accounting changes and discontinued operations. Because Adjusted EBITDA does not consider the above items, a user of Viad's financial information should consider net income attributable to Viad as an important measure of financial performance because it provides a more complete measure of the Company's performance.

A reconciliation of net income attributable to Viad to Adjusted EBITDA is as follows:

                                               2012          2011          2010
                                                        (in thousands)
       Net income attributable to Viad       $  5,897      $  9,210      $    443
       Impairment losses                          -             -             302
       Interest expense                         1,303         1,511         1,835
       Income taxes                            20,843         3,888         1,742
       Depreciation and amortization           30,731        29,126        28,252
       Income from discontinued operations       (624 )        (451 )        (262 )

       Adjusted EBITDA                       $ 58,150      $ 43,284      $ 32,312

The increase in Adjusted EBITDA of $14.9 million from 2011 to 2012 was primarily due to higher segment operating results at all operating segments, partially offset by higher restructuring charges and corporate costs. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA of $11.0 million from 2010 to 2011 was primarily driven by higher segment operating results in the Marketing & Events Group. See "Results of Operations" below for a discussion of fluctuations.

Results of Operations:

2012 vs. 2011:

Revenues for 2012 increased 8.8 percent to $1.0 billion, as compared to $942.4 million in 2011. Viad's income from continuing operations before income taxes was $26.8 million for 2012, as compared to $13.2 million in 2011. These increases were primarily due to same-show growth, new business wins, positive show rotation revenue of approximately $16 million from non-annual shows that took place during 2012 and continued focus on operating efficiencies at Viad's Marketing & Events Group, as well as the first peak season contributions from Alaska Denali Travel and the Banff International Hotel, the newly renovated rooms at the Many Glacier Hotel and organic growth at the Company's Travel & Recreation Group. Net restructuring charges in 2012 were $4.9 million, as compared to $3.8 million in 2011, both primarily related to reorganization activities in the Marketing & Events Group, comprised of facility consolidations, as well as the elimination of certain positions.


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Net income attributable to Viad for 2012 was $5.9 million, or $0.29 per diluted share, as compared to $9.2 million, or $0.45 per diluted share, in 2011. These results include a charge to income tax expense of $13.4 million representing a valuation allowance established for certain deferred tax assets associated with foreign tax credit carryforwards. These results also include income from discontinued operations of $624,000, or $0.03 per diluted share, in 2012 primarily related to the sale of land associated with previously sold operations and $451,000, or $0.02 per diluted share, in 2011 relating to obligations associated with previously sold operations.

During 2012, foreign exchange rate variances resulted in decreases in revenues and segment operating income of $6.6 million and $886,000, respectively, as compared to 2011. Viad conducts its foreign operations primarily in Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany and to a lesser extent in certain other countries.

The following table summarizes the effects of foreign exchange rate variances on revenues and segment operating results from Viad's significant international operations:

                                                     Revenues                                Segment Operating Results
                                       Weighted-Average        Effect of Rate          Weighted-Average          Effect of Rate
                                        Exchange Rates            Variance              Exchange Rates              Variance
                                       2012          2011      (in thousands)         2012           2011        (in thousands)
Marketing & Events Group:
Canada                               $    1.00      $ 1.01     $          (954 )    $    1.04       $  1.00     $             19
United Kingdom                       $    1.59      $ 1.61     $        (1,938 )    $    1.60       $  1.61     $            (72 )
Germany                              $    1.29      $ 1.40     $        (1,733 )    $    1.27       $  1.43     $           (107 )
Travel & Recreation Group:
Canada                               $    1.00      $ 1.02     $        (1,952 )    $    1.00       $  1.03     $           (726 )

Accordingly, Viad's results were impacted by the weakening of the Canadian dollar, British pound and Euro relative to the U.S. dollar. Future changes in the exchange rates may impact overall expected profitability and historical period-to-period comparisons when operating results are translated into U.S. dollars.

Marketing & Events Group. Revenues for the Marketing & Events U.S. segment were $676.8 million for 2012, up 7.2 percent, as compared to $631.4 million in 2011. The increase was primarily due to base same-show revenue increases of 6.5 percent and positive show rotation of approximately $21 million. Management defines base same-show revenues as revenues from exhibitions and events that occur in the same quarter and same city every year. Base same-shows represented 41.5 percent of Marketing & Events U.S. segment revenues in 2012. The 2012 segment operating income was $5.6 million, as compared to a loss of $6.3 million in 2011. The improved operating results were primarily due to an increase in revenues with a continued focus on margin improvements, as well as ongoing efforts to drive operating efficiencies and control discretionary expenses.

The Company is continuing to execute against a number of margin improvement initiatives designed to more effectively manage labor costs across the Marketing & Events Group and to reduce the physical footprint and the overhead associated with the U.S. warehousing operation. As it relates to labor costs, the focus is on driving productivity gains through rigorous and strategic pre-show planning on the highest opportunity events. The benefits of such measures are shown by a half point reduction in the variable labor-to-revenue ratio on a U.S. base same-show basis. The Company is also working to develop new tools to support and systematize show site labor planning, measurement and benchmarking. On the facility side, approximately 449,000 square feet of warehouse space has been eliminated during 2012, reducing the total U.S. warehouse footprint to approximately 2.4 million square feet as of December 31, 2012. Due to the cost savings efforts, the Company has recognized a U.S. facility cost savings of approximately $2.0 million for 2012, as compared to 2011.

Revenues for the Marketing & Events International segment were $240.1 million for 2012, up 9.8 percent, as compared to $218.6 million in 2011. Segment operating income was $12.3 million in 2012, as compared to $11.4 million in 2011. As discussed above, period-to-period comparisons for this segment were affected by exchange rate variances, which had an unfavorable impact on revenues of $4.6 million and segment operating income of $160,000, as compared to 2011. Excluding exchange rate variances, 2012 revenues increased by $26.1 million, or 11.9 percent, and operating income increased by $1.0 million, or 9.0 percent. These increases were primarily driven by services provided for the 2012 London Summer Olympics and Paralympic Games, as well as increased demand and new show wins, partially offset by net negative show rotation revenues of approximately $5 million.


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Although the Marketing & Events Group has a diversified revenue base and long-term contracts for future shows, its revenues are affected by general economic and industry-specific conditions. The prospects for individual shows tend to be driven by the success of the industry related to those shows. In general, the exhibition and event industry is experiencing modest improvement. Following quarterly declines from the third quarter of 2008 through the first quarter of 2010, Marketing & Events U.S. base same-show revenues were essentially flat in the second quarter of 2010 and have increased in each of the following nine quarters. Base same-show revenues for the fourth quarter of 2012 were essentially flat, reflecting growth across the majority of base same-shows offset by a decline in a major show in the government sector.

For the 2013 full year, management expects U.S. base same-show revenues to increase at a low to mid-single digit rate and show rotation to have a net negative impact on full year revenue of approximately $55 million to $60 million. Although the Marketing & Events Group will not benefit from non-annual shows in 2013 as it did in 2012, management expects to reach a full year operating margin of approximately 2.5 percent in 2013 through improved operating efficiencies and new business wins. Additionally, management anticipates that foreign currency exchange rate variances versus 2012 will not have a meaningful impact on the Marketing & Events Group's 2013 full year revenues and segment operating income. Management remains focused on improving the profitability of the Marketing & Events U.S. segment through continued integration and consolidation of operations to increase capacity utilization and reduce costs. Additional restructuring charges may be incurred as further cost structure improvements are made.

The Marketing & Events Group is subject to multiple collective-bargaining agreements that affect labor costs, about one-third of which expire each year. Although labor relations between the Company and labor are currently stable, disruptions during future contract negotiations could occur, with the possibility of an adverse impact on the operating results of the Marketing & Events Group.

Travel & Recreation Group. Revenues for the Travel & Recreation Group segment were $123.2 million, up 21.0 percent, as compared to 2011 revenues of $101.8 million. Segment operating income was $24.0 million, up 18.6 percent from 2011 segment operating income of $20.2 million. Segment operating margins were 19.5 percent in 2012, as compared to 19.8 percent in 2011. As discussed above, period-to-period comparisons for this segment were affected by exchange rate variances, which had an unfavorable impact on revenues of $2.0 million and segment operating income of $726,000, as compared to 2011. Excluding exchange rate variances, 2012 revenues increased by $23.3 million, or 22.9 percent, and segment operating income increased by $4.5 million, or 22.2 percent. In addition to increased revenues, as discussed below, operating results also reflect higher selling, general and administrative expenses, including costs related to additional resources to support the Company's growth strategy of "Refresh-Build-Buy."

The following table provides Travel & Recreation Group revenues by line of business, as well as key performance indicators:

                                               2012                 2011                    Change
                                                 (in thousands, except key performance indicators)
Revenues:
Hospitality                                $      51,969        $      38,003        $  13,966       36.7 %
Attractions                                       38,141               34,243            3,898       11.4 %
Package tours                                     18,805               17,409            1,396        8.0 %
Transportation                                    16,858               14,782            2,076       14.0 %
Intra-segment eliminations & other                (2,582 )             (2,623 )             41        1.6 %

Total                                      $     123,191        $     101,814        $  21,377       21.0 %

Key Performance Indicators:
Room nights available (Hospitality) 1            262,090              188,575           73,515       39.0 %
RevPAR (Hospitality) 2                     $         134        $         131        $       3        2.3 %
Passengers (Attractions)                         960,305              873,870           86,435        9.9 %
Revenue per passenger (Attractions) 3      $          43        $          42        $       1        2.4 %

1 Excludes rooms closed for renovation at Many Glacier Hotel during 2011.

2 Calculated as revenues from room sales divided by the number of room nights available during the period. Amounts shown represent simple average of RevPAR for all Travel & Recreation Group hospitality properties.

3 Calculated as total attractions revenues divided by the number of passengers during the period. Amounts shown represent simple average of revenue per passenger at all Travel & Recreation Group attractions.


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Revenue growth from hospitality properties benefitted from the initial peak season contributions from the recently acquired Alaska Denali Travel business (acquired on September 16, 2011) and the Banff International Hotel (acquired on March 7, 2012), with approximately $11.9 million of incremental revenues. St. Mary Lodge & Resort and Grouse Mountain Lodge, both in their second year as part of the Travel & Recreation Group and renovated as part of the Company's Refresh-Build-Buy strategy, also increased revenue over 2011. Additionally, rooms that were under renovation at the Many Glacier Hotel in 2011 provided a full revenue contribution in 2012.

Revenues were also favorably impacted by increased passenger volumes at Travel & Recreation Group's attractions. As compared to 2011, passenger volumes increased by 9.9 percent.

During 2012, approximately 65 percent of revenues and 77 percent of segment operating income generated in the Travel & Recreation Group segment were derived through its Canadian operations. These operations are largely affected by foreign customer visitation, and, accordingly, increases in the value of the Canadian dollar, as compared to other currencies, could adversely affect customer volumes, revenues and segment operating income for the Travel & Recreation Group. Additionally, the Travel & Recreation Group is affected by consumer discretionary spending on tourism activities.

Management anticipates that foreign currency exchange rate variances versus 2012 will not have a meaningful effect on Travel & Recreation Group 2013 full year revenues and segment operating income. Management also anticipates the four acquisitions completed by Viad since the beginning of 2011 will generate approximately $25 million in revenues in 2013 with an average Adjusted EBITDA margin (defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenues) of more than 30 percent. By leveraging economies of scale and scope and repositioning the acquired assets for higher returns, management expects to grow this revenue base at a mid single-digit compound annual growth rate from 2013 to 2015, with expanding Adjusted EBITDA margins over that time period.

Glacier Park operates the concession portion of its business under a concession contract with the U.S. National Park Service (the "Park Service") for Glacier National Park. Glacier Park's original 25-year concession contract with the Park Service that was to expire on December 31, 2005 has been extended for eight one-year periods and now expires on December 31, 2013. Glacier Park generated approximately 49 percent of its 2012 revenues through its concession contract for services provided within Glacier National Park.

On December 14, 2012, the Park Service issued a prospectus soliciting proposals from prospective bidders, including Glacier Park, for the award of a 16-year concession contract beginning on January 1, 2014. Glacier Park is currently preparing its bid for the contract, which is due on or before April 16, 2013. Although Viad believes that Glacier Park is well-positioned to win the new contract, if the Park Service selects a new concessionaire, Glacier Park would be entitled to $25 million for its "possessory interest," which generally means the value of the structures acquired or constructed, fixtures installed and improvements made to the concession property at Glacier National Park during the term of the concession contract, plus an estimated $5 million for the personal property Glacier Park uses at the facilities covered by the concession contract.

If a new concessionaire is selected by the Park Service, Glacier Park would continue to generate revenue from the four properties it owns outside of Glacier National Park: Glacier Park Lodge in East Glacier, Montana; Grouse Mountain Lodge in Whitefish, Montana; St. Mary Lodge & Resort in St. Mary, Montana and the Prince of Wales Hotel in Waterton Lakes National Park, Alberta, which Glacier Park owns and operates under a 42-year ground lease with the Canadian government running through January 31, 2052. Glacier Park generated 24 percent of the Travel & Recreation Group's 2012 segment operating income.

Corporate Activities. Corporate activities expense of $9.4 million in 2012 increased from $7.7 million in 2011. This increase was primarily due to costs related to the amendment and restatement of the Company's shareholder rights plan as well as increased performance-based compensation expense.

Restructuring Charges. In 2012, Viad recorded net restructuring charges of $4.9 million, as compared to $3.8 million in 2011. These charges primarily related to reorganization activities in the Marketing & Events Group, comprised of facility consolidations as well as the elimination of certain positions.

Income Taxes. The effective tax rate for 2012 was 77.8 percent, as compared to 29.5 percent for 2011. The high rate for 2012, as compared to the statutory rate, was due to the charge to income tax expense of $13.4 million representing a valuation allowance for certain deferred tax assets associated with foreign tax credit carryforwards.


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2011 vs. 2010:

Revenues for 2011 increased 11.6 percent to $942.4 million, as compared to $844.8 million in 2010. Viad's income from continuing operations before income taxes was $13.2 million for 2011, as compared to $2.6 million in 2010. These increases were primarily due to higher revenues from the Marketing & Events Group. Net restructuring charges in 2011 were $3.8 million, as compared to $4.2 million in 2010, both primarily related to the Marketing & Events Group. Impairment losses for 2010 were $268,000 (after-tax), or $0.01 per diluted share. The Company did not record any impairment losses in 2011.

Net income attributable to Viad for 2011 was $9.2 million, or $0.45 per diluted share, as compared to $443,000, or $0.02 per diluted share, in 2010. These results include income from discontinued operations of $451,000, or $0.02 per diluted share, in 2011 and $262,000, or $0.01 per diluted share, in 2010 relating to obligations associated with previously sold operations.

During 2011, foreign exchange rate variances resulted in increases in revenues and segment operating income of $14.1 million and $1.7 million, respectively, as compared to 2010. Viad conducts its foreign operations primarily in Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany and to a lesser extent in certain other countries.

The following table summarizes the effects of foreign exchange rate variances on revenues and segment operating results from Viad's significant international operations:

                                                      Revenues                               Segment Operating Results
                                       Weighted-Average         Effect of Rate         Weighted-Average         Effect of Rate
                                        Exchange Rates             Variance             Exchange Rates             Variance
                                       2011          2010       (in thousands)        2011          2010        (in thousands)
Marketing & Events Group:
Canada                               $    1.01      $ 0.97     $          3,141     $   1.00       $  0.98     $            (27 )
. . .
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