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Quotes & Info
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| ARUN > SEC Filings for ARUN > Form 10-Q on 7-Mar-2013 | All Recent SEC Filings |
7-Mar-2013
Quarterly Report
In addition to historical information, this report contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements include,
among other things, statements concerning our expectations:
• that revenue from our indirect channels will continue to constitute a
significant majority of our future revenue;
• that competition will intensify in the future as other companies introduce new products in the same markets we serve or intend to enter;
• that our product offerings associated with our Mobile Virtual Enterprise ("MOVE") architecture, including our new ClearPass and Aruba Instant products, will enable broader networking initiatives by both our current and potential customers;
• regarding the growth of our offshore operations and the establishment of additional offshore capabilities for certain engineering and general and administrative functions;
• that, within our indirect channel, sales through our value-added distributors ("VADs") and original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") will continue to be significant;
• regarding continued momentum in our "MOVE" architecture initiatives, including network rightsizing, and adoption of our ClearPass access management system and Aruba Instant;
• that international revenue will increase in absolute dollars and increase as a percentage of total revenue in fiscal 2013 compared to fiscal 2012;
• that research and development expenses for fiscal 2013 will increase on an absolute dollar basis and increase as a percentage of revenue compared to fiscal 2012;
• that sales and marketing expenses for fiscal 2013 will continue to be our most significant operating expense and will increase on an absolute dollar basis as we continue to invest strategically in this area and decrease as a percentage of revenue compared to fiscal 2012;
• that general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2013 will increase in absolute dollars and decrease as a percentage of revenue compared to fiscal 2012;
• that our existing cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to meet our needs;
• that we will ensure the safety and preservation of our invested funds by limiting default risk, market risk and reinvestment risk; and
• that we will increase our market penetration and extend our geographic reach through our network of channel partners,
as well as other statements regarding our future operations, financial
condition, prospects and business strategies. These forward-looking statements
are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual
results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking
statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include,
but are not limited to, those discussed in this report, and in particular, the
risks discussed under the heading "Risk Factors" in Part II, Item 1A of this
report and those discussed in other documents we file with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. We undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release
the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements. Given these
risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on
such forward-looking statements.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations should be read together with our Consolidated Financial Statements
and related notes included elsewhere in this report.
Overview
We are a leading provider of next-generation network access solutions for the
mobile enterprise. Our MOVE architecture leverages Aruba's diverse products
(including our ArubaOS operating system, controllers, wireless access points,
switches, application software modules, access management solution, and
multi-vendor management solution software) to unify wired
and wireless network infrastructures into one seamless access solution for
traveling business professionals, remote workers, branch offices, corporate
headquarters employees and guests. With the Aruba MOVE architecture, access
privileges are linked to a user's identity and context. That means an enterprise
workforce has consistent, secure access to network resources based on who they
are, where they are, what devices and applications they are using, and how they
are connected.
Demand for our products is driven by mobility and the proliferation of
Wi-Fi-enabled mobile devices. These devices - which have no Ethernet port - are
connecting to enterprise networks in unprecedented numbers and we expect they
will quickly surpass desktop connections. Aruba meets this challenge by
designing and selling products intended to eliminate the cost and complexity of
managing separate wired and wireless access policies. By implementing our
solutions, our customers need fewer ports and consequently less equipment in the
wiring closet - effectively rightsizing our customers' access infrastructure.
Aruba's MOVE architecture provides context-aware networking for the post-PC era.
Mobility network services are delivered centrally from the data center across
thin network access devices or on-ramps. At the heart of Aruba MOVE, a single
set of mobility network services manages security, policy and network
performance for every user and device on the network. This mobility- and
user-centric approach makes it possible to re-architect the access network to
simultaneously provide workforce mobility and reduce costs. To connect users
into the network, whether at work, home, or on the road, Aruba access on-ramps
include wireless, wired, and VPN products. Device configuration, security
policies, and reporting are centrally managed, effectively making installation a
zero-touch experience.
A key new addition to our MOVE architecture is our ClearPass Access Management
System. ClearPass is designed to make it easy for IT-issued and personal mobile
devices to securely connect to any network, which we believe makes ClearPass an
attractive solution for "bring you own device", or BYOD, provisioning and
onboarding. By centralizing access policies across the entire network, ClearPass
automates differentiated user and device access, policy management and the
provisioning of devices for secure network access and posture assessment. This
ensures that each user has the right access privileges based on who they are and
what device they are using. Given the increasing numbers of consumer devices -
Windows, Mac OS X, iOS, Android and Linux - attempting to connect to enterprise
networks and the increasing demand for access to those networks by a broader
range of users - employees, visitors, customers and contractors - we believe
ClearPass provides a compelling solution to these customer needs.
Another addition to the MOVE architecture is Aruba Instant, a controller-less
Wi-Fi solution that is designed to combine ease-of-use and cost-effectiveness
with best-in-class security, resiliency and intelligence. In Aruba Instant mode,
a single access point manages the other Aruba Instant APs in the WLAN, while the
free Aruba Activate service offers zero-touch provisioning and cloud-based
inventory management. This allows our customers to power-up one Aruba Instant
AP, which will then automatically obtain its configuration and become
operational. To grow the network, customers simply plug in additional access
points. The deployment process is thereby substantially simplified, saving our
customers' time and operational expenses.
Our products have been sold to over 20,000 customers worldwide, including some
of the largest and most complex global organizations. We have implemented a
two-tier distribution model in most areas of the world, including the U.S., with
value added distributors ("VADs") and original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs")
selling our portfolio of products, including a variety of our support services,
to a diverse number of value added resellers ("VARs") and managed service
providers. Our focus continues to be management of our channel including
selection and growth of high prospect partners, activation of our VARs and VADs
through active training and field collaboration, and evolution of our channel
programs in consultation with our partners.
Major Trends Affecting Our Financial Results
Worldwide Economic Conditions
Our business depends on the overall demand for IT initiatives and on the
economic health and general willingness of our current and prospective customers
to make capital commitments. If the conditions in the U.S., European and global
economic environments remain uncertain or continue to be volatile, or if they
deteriorate further, our business, operating results, and financial condition
may be materially adversely affected. Economic weakness, customer financial
difficulties and constrained spending on IT initiatives have resulted, and may
in the future result, in challenging and delayed sales cycles and could
negatively impact our ability to forecast future periods. Sequestration or other
significant cuts in U.S. government spending could adversely affect our future
results. We cannot be assured of the level of IT spending, the deterioration of
which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and
growth rates.
Revenue
Our ability to increase our product revenue will depend significantly on
continued growth in the market for enterprise mobility and remote networking
solutions, continued acceptance of our products in the marketplace, our ability
to continue to
attract new customers, our ability to compete, the willingness of customers to
displace wired networks with wireless LANs, our ability to retain existing
distribution partners, and our ability to continue to sell into our installed
base of existing customers. Our growth in support revenue is dependent upon
increasing the number of products under support contracts, which is dependent on
both growing our installed base of customers and renewing existing support
contracts. Our future profitability and rate of growth, if any, will also be
directly affected by the timing and size of orders, product and channel mix,
average selling prices, costs of our products, our ability to effectively manage
our two-tier distribution model, general economic conditions, and the extent to
which we invest in our sales and marketing, research and development, and
general and administrative resources.
The revenue growth that we have experienced has been driven primarily by an
expansion of our customer base coupled with increased purchases from existing
customers. We believe the growth we have experienced is the result of business
enterprises and other organizations needing to provide secure mobility to their
users in a manner that we believe is more cost effective than the traditional
approach of using port-centric networks. While we have experienced a slower
revenue growth rate compared to the previous fiscal year, our revenue grew 23%
and 22% in the three and six months ended January 31, 2013, respectively,
compared to the comparable periods in fiscal 2012. We believe that our product
offerings associated with our Mobile Virtual Enterprise ("MOVE") architecture,
including our new ClearPass and Aruba Instant products, will enable broader
networking initiatives by both our current and potential customers. Each
quarter, our ability to meet our product revenue expectations is dependent upon
(1) new orders received, shipped, and recognized in a given quarter, (2) the
amount of orders booked but not shipped in prior quarters that are shipped in
the current quarter, and (3) the amount of deferred revenue entering a given
quarter. Our product deferred revenue is comprised of:
• product orders that have shipped but where the terms of the agreement,
typically with our large customers, contain acceptance terms and
conditions or other terms that require that the revenue be deferred until
all revenue recognition criteria are met; and
• product orders shipped to our VADs and OEMs for which we have not yet received persuasive evidence of sell-through from the VADs or OEMs.
We typically ship products within 10 days after the receipt of an order.
Costs and Expenses
Operating expenses consist of research and development, sales and marketing, and
general and administrative expenses. The largest component of our operating
expenses in each of these categories is personnel costs. Personnel costs consist
of salaries, benefits and incentive compensation for our employees, including
commissions for sales personnel and stock-based compensation for employees. As
of January 31, 2013, we had 1,407 employees worldwide compared to 1,293
employees at October 31, 2012, and 1,223 employees at July 31, 2012. The
increase in employees is the most significant driver behind the increase in
costs and operating expenses in the three and six months ended January 31, 2013.
Going forward, we expect to continue to hire employees throughout the company.
Stock Repurchase
On June 13, 2012, we announced a stock repurchase program for up to $100.0
million of our common stock. We are authorized to make repurchases in the open
market until June 6, 2014, and any such repurchases will be funded from
available working capital. The number of share repurchases and the timing of
repurchases are based on the price of our common stock, general business and
market conditions, and other investment considerations. Shares are retired upon
repurchase. Our policy related to repurchases of our common stock is to charge
any excess of cost over par value entirely to additional paid-in capital.
During the three and six months ended January 31, 2013, we repurchased a total
of 1,014,001 and 1,604,142 shares for a total purchase price of $19.0 million
and $30.5 million, respectively. As of January 31, 2013, we repurchased a
cumulative total of 3,012,646 shares for a total purchase price of $50.4
million, with $49.6 million remaining authorized under the stock repurchase
program. There was no such repurchase during the three and six months ended
January 31, 2012.
Revenue, Cost of Revenue and Operating Expenses
Revenue
We derive our revenue from sales of our ArubaOS operating system, controllers,
wired and wireless access points, switches, application software modules,
access-management solution, multi-vendor management solution software, and
professional services and support.
We sell our products directly through our sales force and indirectly through
partners including VADs, VARs, service providers and OEMs. We expect revenue
from indirect channels to continue to constitute a significant majority of our
future revenue.
We sell our products to channel partners and end customers located in the United
States, Europe, Middle East, Africa, Asia Pacific, Japan and other parts of the
world. We continue to expand into international locations and introduce our
products in new markets, and we expect international revenue to increase in
absolute dollars and increase as a percentage of total revenue in fiscal 2013
compared to fiscal 2012. For more information about our international revenue,
see Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Professional services revenue consists of consulting and training services.
Consulting services primarily consist of installation support services. Training
services are typically instructor led courses on the use of our products.
Support services typically consist of software updates, on a when-and-if
available basis, telephone and internet access to technical support personnel
and hardware support. We provide customers with rights to unspecified software
product upgrades and to maintenance releases and patches released during the
term of the support period.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of product revenue consists primarily of manufacturing costs for our
products, shipping and logistics costs, and expenses for inventory obsolescence
and warranty obligations. We utilize third parties to manufacture our products
and perform shipping logistics. We have outsourced the substantial majority of
our manufacturing, repair and supply chain operations. Accordingly, the
substantial majority of our cost of product revenue consists of payments to our
contract manufacturers. Our contract manufacturers produce our products in China
and Singapore using quality assurance programs and standards that we jointly
established. Manufacturing, engineering and documentation controls are conducted
at our facilities in Sunnyvale, California, Bangalore, India and Beijing, China.
Cost of product revenue also includes amortization expense from our intangible
assets.
Cost of professional services and support revenue is primarily comprised of
personnel costs, including stock-based compensation, of providing technical
support. In addition, we engage third-party support vendors to complement our
internal support resources, the costs of which are included within costs of
professional services and support revenue.
Gross Margin
Our gross margin has been, and will continue to be, affected by a variety of
factors, including:
• the proportion of our products that are sold through direct versus
indirect channels;
• product mix and average selling prices;
• new product introductions, such as ClearPass and Aruba Instant additions to our MOVE architecture, and product enhancements made by us as well as those made by our competitors;
• pressure to discount our products in response to our competitors' discounting practices;
• mix of revenue attributed to our international regions and vertical markets;
• demand for our products and services;
• our ability to attain volume manufacturing pricing from our contract manufacturers and our component suppliers;
• losses associated with excess and obsolete inventory;
• growth in our headcount and other related costs incurred in our customer support organization;
• costs associated with manufacturing overhead;
• our ability to manage freight costs; and
• amortization expense from our intangible assets.
Due to higher net effective discounts for products sold through our indirect channel, our overall gross margins for indirect channel sales are typically lower than those associated with direct sales. We expect product revenue from our indirect channel to continue to constitute a significant majority of our total revenue, which, by itself, negatively impacts our gross margins. Further, we expect that within our indirect channel, sales through our VADs and OEMs will continue to be significant, which
will negatively impact our gross margins as VADs and OEMs generally experience a
larger net effective discount than our other channel partners.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses primarily consist of personnel costs and
facilities costs. We expense research and development expenses as incurred. We
are devoting substantial resources to the continued development of additional
functionality for existing products and the development of new products. We
intend to continue to invest significantly in our research and development
efforts because we believe it is essential to maintaining our competitive
position. For fiscal 2013, we expect research and development expenses to
increase on an absolute dollar basis and increase as a percentage of revenue
compared to fiscal 2012.
Sales and Marketing Expenses
Sales and marketing expenses represent the largest component of our operating
expenses and primarily consist of personnel costs, sales commissions, marketing
programs and facilities costs. A portion of the amortization expense related to
our intangible assets is also included in sales and marketing expenses.
Marketing programs are intended to generate revenue from new and existing
customers and are expensed as incurred. We plan to continue to invest
strategically in sales and marketing with the intent to add new customers and
increase penetration within our existing customer base, expand our domestic and
international sales and marketing activities, build brand awareness and sponsor
additional marketing events. We expect future sales and marketing expenses to
continue to be our most significant operating expense. Generally, sales
personnel are not immediately productive, and thus, the increase in sales and
marketing expenses that we experience as we hire additional sales personnel is
not expected to immediately result in increased revenue. As a result, these
expenses will reduce our operating margin until such sales personnel become
productive and generate revenue. Accordingly, the timing of sales personnel
hiring and the rate at which they become productive will affect our future
performance. For fiscal 2013, we expect sales and marketing expenses to increase
on an absolute dollar basis and decrease as a percentage of revenue compared to
fiscal 2012.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses primarily consist of personnel and
facilities costs related to our executive, finance, human resource, information
technology and legal organizations, as well as insurance, investor relations,
and IT infrastructure costs related to our enterprise resource planning ("ERP")
system. Further, our general and administrative expenses include professional
services consisting of outside legal, audit, Sarbanes-Oxley and IT consulting
costs. We have incurred in the past, and may continue to incur, significant
legal costs defending ourselves against claims made by third parties. These
expenses are expected to continue as part of our ongoing operations and
depending on the timing and outcome of lawsuits and the legal process, could
have a significant impact on our financial statements. For fiscal 2013, we
expect general and administrative expenses to increase in absolute dollars and
decrease as a percentage of revenue compared to fiscal 2012. However,
fluctuations in third-party professional services can cause an increase in any
particular quarter.
Other Income, net
Other income, net includes interest income on cash balances, accretion of
discount or amortization of premium on short-term investments, losses or gains
on foreign exchange rate changes, and in connection with our acquisition of
Azalea Networks ("Azalea") in September 2010, changes in the fair value or gains
from the release of our contingent rights liability.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). These accounting principles
require us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities as of the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements,
as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the periods
presented. We believe that the estimates and judgments upon which we rely are
reasonable based upon information available to us at the time that these
estimates and judgments are made. To the extent there are material differences
between these estimates and actual results, our Consolidated Financial
Statements will be affected. The accounting policies that reflect our more
significant estimates and judgments and which we believe are the most critical
to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results
include revenue recognition, share-based compensation, inventory valuation,
allowance for doubtful accounts, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets,
and accounting for income taxes. Our critical accounting policies are disclosed
in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2012. There were no changes
to our critical accounting policies during the three and six months ended
January 31, 2013.
Results of Operations
The following table presents our historical operating results as a percentage of
revenue for the periods indicated:
Three months ended January 31, Six months ended January 31,
2013 2012 2013 2012
Revenue
Product 84.3 % 83.9 % 83.4 % 84.3 %
Professional services and support 15.7 % 16.1 % 16.6 % 15.7 %
Total revenue 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
Cost of revenue
Product 24.2 % 24.1 % 24.6 % 25.5 %
Professional services and support 4.5 % 4.0 % 4.3 % 3.9 %
Gross profit 71.3 % 71.9 % 71.1 % 70.6 %
Operating expenses
Research and development 22.3 % 22.1 % 22.3 % 21.3 %
Sales and marketing 37.0 % 39.4 % 37.1 % 38.8 %
General and administrative 8.0 % 10.0 % 8.1 % 9.7 %
Total operating expenses 67.3 % 71.5 % 67.5 % 69.8 %
Operating income 4.0 % 0.4 % 3.6 % 0.8 %
Other income, net
Interest income 0.2 % 0.2 % 0.2 % 0.2 %
Other income, net 0.6 % 2.2 % 0.4 % 1.5 %
Total other income, net 0.8 % 2.4 % 0.6 % 1.7 %
Income before provision for income taxes 4.8 % 2.8 % 4.2 % 2.5 %
Provision for income taxes 1.6 % 11.8 % 2.8 % 7.3 %
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Revenue
The following table presents our revenue, by revenue source, for the periods
presented:
Three months ended January 31, Six months ended January 31,
2013 2012 2013 2012
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Total revenue $ 155,362 $ 126,275 $ 299,844 $ 245,627
Type of revenue:
Product $ 130,901 $ 105,970 $ 250,123 $ 207,101
Professional services and support 24,461 20,305 49,721 38,526
Total revenue $ 155,362 $ 126,275 $ 299,844 $ 245,627
% revenue by type:
Product 84.3 % 83.9 % 83.4 % 84.3 %
Professional services and support 15.7 % 16.1 % 16.6 % 15.7 %
Revenue by geography:
. . .
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