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| NC > SEC Filings for NC > Form 10-K on 6-Mar-2013 | All Recent SEC Filings |
6-Mar-2013
Annual Report
NACCO INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share and Percentage Data)
OVERVIEW
NACCO Industries, Inc. (the parent company or "NACCO") and its wholly owned
subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company") operate in the following principal
industries: mining, small appliances and specialty retail. Results of operations
and financial condition are discussed separately by subsidiary, which
corresponds with the industry groupings.
The North American Coal Corporation and its affiliated coal companies
(collectively, "NACoal") mine and market steam and metallurgical coal for use in
power generation and steel production and provide selected value-added mining
services for other natural resources companies. Hamilton Beach Brands, Inc.
("HBB") is a leading designer, marketer and distributor of small electric
household appliances primarily in the United States, Canada, Mexico and Latin
America, as well as commercial products for restaurants, bars and hotels. The
Kitchen Collection, LLC ("KC") is a national specialty retailer of kitchenware
and gourmet foods operating under the Kitchen Collection® and Le Gourmet Chef®
store names in outlet and traditional malls throughout the United States.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The Company's discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of
operations are based upon the Company's consolidated financial statements, which
have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company
to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities (if any). On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its
estimates based on historical experience, actuarial valuations and various other
assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the
results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values
of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
Actual results may differ from those estimates.
The Company believes the following critical accounting policies affect its more
significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated
financial statements.
Revenue recognition: Revenues are generally recognized when title transfers and
risk of loss passes to the customer. Under its mining contracts, the Company
recognizes revenue as the coal or limerock is delivered. Revenues at HBB are
recognized when customer orders are completed and shipped. Revenues at KC are
recognized at the point of sale when payment is made and customers take
possession of the merchandise in stores. Reserves for discounts and returns are
maintained for anticipated future claims at HBB and KC. The accounting policies
used to develop these product discounts and returns include:
Product discounts: The Company records estimated reductions to revenues for
customer programs and incentive offerings, including special pricing agreements,
price competition, promotions and other volume-based incentives. At HBB, net
sales represent gross sales less cooperative advertising, other volume-based
incentives, estimated returns and allowances for defective products. At KC,
retail markdowns are incorporated into KC's retail method of accounting for cost
of sales. If market conditions were to decline or if competition was to
increase, the Company may take actions to increase customer incentive offerings,
possibly resulting in an incremental reduction of revenues at the time the
incentive is offered. If the Company's estimates of customer programs and
incentives were one percent higher than the levels offered during 2012, the
reserves for product discounts would increase and revenues would be reduced by
$0.1 million. The Company's past results of operations have not been materially
affected by a change in the estimate of product discounts and although there can
be no assurances, the Company is not aware of any circumstances that would be
reasonably likely to materially change its estimates in the future.
Product returns: Products generally are not sold with the right of return.
However, based on the Company's historical experience, a portion of products
sold are estimated to be returned due to reasons such as buyer remorse,
duplicate gifts received, product failure and excess inventory stocked by the
customer which, subject to certain terms and conditions, the Company will agree
to accept. The Company records estimated reductions to revenues at the time of
sale based on this historical experience and the limited right of return
provided to certain customers. If future trends were to change significantly
from those experienced in the past, incremental reductions to revenues may
result based on this new experience. If the Company's estimate of average return
rates for each type of product sold were to increase by one percent over
historical levels, the reserves for product returns would increase and revenues
would be reduced by less than $0.2 million. The Company's past results of
operations have not been materially affected by a change in the estimate of
product returns and although there can be no assurances, the Company is not
aware of any circumstances that would be reasonably likely to materially change
its estimates in the future.
Item 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
NACCO INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share and Percentage Data)
Retirement benefit plans: The Company maintains various defined benefit pension
plans that provide benefits based on years of service and average compensation
during certain periods. Pension benefits are frozen for all employees other than
certain NACoal unconsolidated mines' employees. All other eligible employees of
the Company, including employees whose pension benefits are frozen, receive
retirement benefits under defined contribution retirement plans. The Company's
policy is to periodically make contributions to fund the defined benefit pension
plans within the range allowed by applicable regulations. The defined benefit
pension plan assets consist primarily of publicly traded stocks and government
and corporate bonds. There is no guarantee the actual return on the plans'
assets will equal the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets or that
the plans will not incur investment losses.
The expected long-term rate of return on defined benefit plan assets reflects
management's expectations of long-term rates of return on funds invested to
provide for benefits included in the projected benefit obligations. In
establishing the expected long-term rate of return assumption for plan assets,
the Company considers the historical rates of return over a period of time that
is consistent with the long-term nature of the underlying obligations of these
plans as well as a forward-looking rate of return. The historical and
forward-looking rates of return for each of the asset classes used to determine
the Company's estimated rate of return assumption were based upon the rates of
return earned or expected to be earned by investments in the equivalent
benchmark market indices for each of the asset classes.
Expected returns for pension plans are based on a calculated market-related
value of assets. Under this methodology, asset gains and losses resulting from
actual returns that differ from the Company's expected returns are recognized in
the market-related value of assets ratably over three years.
The Company also maintains health care plans which provide benefits to eligible
retired employees. All health care plans of the Company have a cap on the
Company's share of the costs. These plans have no assets. Under the Company's
current policy, plan benefits are funded at the time they are due to
participants. Effective June 30, 2010, the parent company eliminated its
subsidized retiree medical plan. Effective September 1, 2010, HBB eliminated its
retiree life insurance plan. The Company no longer maintains any retiree life
insurance plans.
The basis for the selection of the discount rate for each plan is determined by
matching the timing of the payment of the expected obligations under the defined
benefit plans and health care plans against the corresponding yield of
high-quality corporate bonds of equivalent maturities.
Changes to the estimate of any of these factors could result in a material
change to the Company's pension obligation causing a related increase or
decrease in reported net operating results in the period of change in the
estimate. Because the 2012 assumptions are used to calculate 2013 pension
expense amounts, a one percentage-point change in the expected long-term rate of
return on plan assets would result in a change in pension expense for 2013 of
approximately $0.6 million for the plans. A one percentage-point change in the
discount rate would result in a change in pension expense for 2013 by
approximately $0.4 million. A one percentage-point increase in the discount rate
would have lowered the plans' projected benefit obligation as of the end of 2012
by approximately $7.1 million; while a one percentage-point decrease in the
discount rate would have raised the plans' projected benefit obligation as of
the end of 2012 by approximately $8.6 million.
See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-K for
further discussion of the Company's retirement benefit plans.
Self-insurance liabilities: The Company is generally self-insured for product
liability, environmental liability, medical claims, certain workers'
compensation claims and certain closed mine liabilities. For product liability,
catastrophic insurance coverage is retained for potentially significant
individual claims. An estimated provision for claims reported and for claims
incurred but not yet reported under the self-insurance programs is recorded and
revised periodically based on industry trends, historical experience and
management judgment. In addition, industry trends are considered within
management's judgment for valuing claims. Changes in assumptions for such
matters as legal judgments and settlements, inflation rates, medical costs and
actual experience could cause estimates to change in the near term. Changes in
any of these factors could materially change the Company's estimates for these
self-insurance obligations causing a related increase or decrease in reported
net operating results in the period of change in the estimate.
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations: The Company's asset retirement
obligations are principally for costs to dismantle certain mining equipment as
well as for costs to close its surface mines and reclaim the land it has
disturbed as a result of its normal mining activities. Under certain federal and
state regulations, the Company is required to reclaim land disturbed as a result
of mining. The Company determined the amounts of these obligations based on
estimates adjusted for
Item 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
NACCO INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share and Percentage Data)
inflation, projected to the estimated closure dates, and then discounted using a
credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate. Changes in any of these estimates could
materially change the Company's estimates for these asset retirement obligations
causing a related increase or decrease in reported net operating results in the
period of change in the estimate. The accretion of the liability is being
recognized over the estimated life of each individual asset retirement
obligation. The Company has capitalized an asset's retirement cost as part of
the cost of the related long-lived asset. These capitalized amounts are
subsequently allocated to expense using a systematic and rational method.
Bellaire Corporation ("Bellaire") is a non-operating subsidiary of the Company
with legacy liabilities relating to closed mining operations, primarily former
Eastern U.S. underground coal mining operations. These legacy liabilities
include obligations for water treatment and other environmental remediation that
arose as part of the normal course of closing these underground mining
operations. The Company determined the amounts of these obligations based on
estimates adjusted for inflation and then discounted using a credit-adjusted
risk-free interest rate. The accretion of the liability is recognized over the
estimated life of the asset retirement obligation. Since Bellaire's properties
are no longer active operations, no associated asset has been capitalized.
Changes in any of these estimates could materially change the Company's
estimates for these asset retirement obligations causing a related increase or
decrease in reported net operating income in the period of change in the
estimate.
Inventory reserves: The Company writes down its inventory to the lower of cost
or market, which includes an estimate for obsolescence or excess inventory based
upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual market
conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional
inventory write-downs may be required. Upon a subsequent sale or disposal of the
impaired inventory, the corresponding reserve for impaired value is relieved to
ensure that the cost basis of the inventory reflects any write-downs. An
impairment in value of one percent of net inventories would result in additional
expense of approximately $1.7 million.
Allowances for doubtful accounts: The Company maintains allowances for doubtful
accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to
make required payments. These allowances are based on both recent trends of
certain customers estimated to be a greater credit risk as well as general
trends of the entire customer pool. If the financial condition of the Company's
customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to
make payments, additional allowances may be required. An impairment in value of
one percent of net accounts receivable would require an increase in the
allowance for doubtful accounts and would result in additional expense of
approximately $1.5 million.
Income taxes: Tax law requires certain items to be included in the tax return at
different times than the items are reflected in the financial statements. Some
of these differences are permanent, such as expenses that are not deductible for
tax purposes, and some differences are temporary, reversing over time, such as
depreciation expense. These temporary differences create deferred tax assets and
liabilities. The objective of accounting for income taxes is to recognize the
amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year, and deferred tax
liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been
recognized in the financial statements or tax returns.
The Company's tax assets, liabilities, and tax expense are supported by
historical earnings and losses and the Company's best estimates and assumptions
of future earnings. When the Company determines, based on all available
evidence, that it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets will not be
realized, a valuation allowance is established.
Since significant judgment is required to assess the future tax consequences of
events that have been recognized in the Company's financial statements or tax
returns, the ultimate resolution of these events could result in adjustments to
the Company's financial statements and such adjustments could be material. The
Company believes the current assumptions, judgments and other considerations
used to estimate the current year accrued and deferred tax positions are
appropriate. If the actual outcome of future tax consequences differs from these
estimates and assumptions, due to changes or future events, the resulting change
to the provision for income taxes could have a material impact on the Company's
results of operations and financial position
Valuation of acquisitions: The allocation of the purchase price to the tangible assets and liabilities and identifiable intangible assets acquired requires management to make significant estimates in determining the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, especially with respect to contingent consideration in the Reed Minerals acquisition. These estimates are based on information obtained from management of the acquired companies, future coal prices and future volume forecasts. These estimates can include, but are not limited to, the cash flows that the acquisition is expected to generate in the future and the appropriate weighted-average cost of capital. These estimates are inherently uncertain and unpredictable, and if different estimates were used,
Item 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
NACCO INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share and Percentage Data)
the purchase price for the acquisition may have been allocated to the acquired assets and liabilities assumed differently from the current allocation. Although the Company believes the assumptions, judgments and estimates used are reasonable and appropriate, different assumptions, judgments and estimates could materially affect the value ascribed to an acquired asset and, potentially, the Company's results of operations and financial position if changes to the contingent consideration or impairment charges were required to be recorded.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL SUMMARY
Selected consolidated results of the Company were as follows:
2012 2011 (1) 2010
Consolidated results:
Income from continuing operations $ 42.2 $ 79.5 $ 47.1
Discontinued operations, net of tax (2) 66.5 82.6 32.4
Net income $ 108.7 $ 162.1 $ 79.5
Basic earnings per share:
Income from continuing operations $ 5.04 $ 9.49 $ 5.66
Discontinued operations (2) 7.93 9.85 3.89
Basic earnings per share $ 12.97 $ 19.34 $ 9.55
Diluted earnings per share:
Income from continuing operations $ 5.02 $ 9.46 $ 5.65
Discontinued operations (2) 7.90 9.82 3.88
Diluted earnings per share $ 12.92 $ 19.28 $ 9.53
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(1) In 2006, the Company initiated litigation in the Delaware Chancery Court against Applica and individuals and entities affiliated with Applica's shareholder, Harbinger Capital Partners Master Fund, Ltd. The litigation alleged a number of contract and tort claims against the defendants related to the Company's failed transaction with Applica, which had been previously announced. On February 14, 2011, the parties to this litigation entered into a settlement agreement. The settlement agreement provided for, among other things, the payment of $60 million to the Company and dismissal of the lawsuit with prejudice. The payment was received in February 2011. Litigation costs related to this matter were $2.8 million and $18.8 million in 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(2) During 2012, the Company spun-off Hyster-Yale, a former subsidiary. The results of operations of Hyster-Yale are reflected as discontinued operations in the table above.
The following table identifies the components of change for 2012 compared with
2011 by subsidiary:
Operating
Revenues Profit Net Income
2011 $ 790.4 $ 64.1 $ 162.1
Increase (decrease) in 2012
NACoal 50.6 8.0 3.4
HBB 28.6 2.0 2.8
KC (net of eliminations) 3.8 (6.9 ) (4.2 )
NACCO and Other - 0.3 (39.3 )
Discontinued operations - - (16.1 )
2012 $ 873.4 $ 67.5 $ 108.7
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Item 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
NACCO INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share and Percentage Data)
THE NORTH AMERICAN COAL CORPORATION
NACoal mines and markets steam and metallurgical coal for use in power
generation and steel production and provides selected value-added mining
services for other natural resources companies. Coal is surface mined from
NACoal's developed mines in North Dakota, Texas, Mississippi, Louisiana and
Alabama. Total coal reserves approximate 2.2 billion tons with approximately 1.1
billion tons committed to customers pursuant to long-term contracts. NACoal has
two consolidated mining operations: Mississippi Lignite Mining Company ("MLMC")
and Reed Minerals, Inc. ("Reed Minerals"). NACoal has ten unconsolidated
subsidiaries: The Coteau Properties Company ("Coteau"), The Falkirk Mining
Company ("Falkirk"), The Sabine Mining Company ("Sabine"), Demery Resources
Company, LLC ("Demery"), Caddo Creek Resources Company, LLC ("Caddo Creek"),
Coyote Creek Mining Company, LLC ("Coyote Creek"), Camino Real Fuels, LLC
("Camino Real"), Liberty Fuels Company, LLC ("Liberty"), NoDak Energy Services,
LLC ("NoDak") and North American Coal Corporation India Private Limited ("NACC
India"). Caddo Creek, Coyote Creek, Camino Real and Liberty are in the
development stage and do not currently mine or deliver coal. NACoal also
provides dragline mining services for independently owned limerock quarries in
Florida. NoDak was formed to operate and maintain a coal processing facility.
NACC India was formed to provide technical advisory services to the third-party
owners of a mine in India. NACoal also provides dragline mining services for
independently owned limerock quarries in Florida. At the end of 2010, NACoal's
contract at the San Miguel Lignite Mine ("San Miguel") expired and its mining
operations were transitioned to another company.
The contracts with the unconsolidated operations' customers provide for
reimbursement at a price based on actual costs plus an agreed pre-tax profit per
ton of coal sold or actual costs plus a management fee. The unconsolidated
operations each meet the definition of a variable interest entity and are
accounted for using the equity method.
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Tons delivered by NACoal's operating mines were as follows for the years ended
December 31:
2012 2011 2010
Coteau 13.1 13.5 14.6
Falkirk 8.0 7.5 7.6
Sabine 3.8 4.2 4.4
Other 0.1 - -
Unconsolidated mines 25.0 25.2 26.6
San Miguel - - 3.3
MLMC 3.1 2.7 3.6
Reed Minerals 0.3 - -
Consolidated mines 3.4 2.7 6.9
Total tons sold 28.4 27.9 33.5
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The limerock dragline mining operations delivered 18.8 million, 13.7 million and 17.9 million cubic yards of limerock for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The decrease in limerock yards delivered in 2011 compared with 2012 and 2010 was primarily from lower customer requirements. Total coal reserves were as follows at December 31:
2012 2011 2010
(in billions of tons)
Unconsolidated mines 1.0 1.0 1.0
Consolidated mines 1.2 1.3 1.1
Total coal reserves 2.2 2.3 2.1
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Item 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
NACCO INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share and Percentage Data)
Operating Results
The results of operations for NACoal were as follows for the years ended
December 31:
2012 2011 2010
Revenues $ 132.4 $ 81.8 $ 156.8
Operating profit $ 43.2 $ 35.2 $ 53.3
Interest expense $ 2.9 $ 3.0 $ 3.3
Other (income) expense $ (1.5 ) $ (1.7 ) $ (0.4 )
Net income $ 32.8 $ 29.4 $ 39.6
Effective income tax rate 21.5 % 13.3 % 21.4 %
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The NACoal effective income tax rate is affected by the benefit of percentage
depletion. The effective tax rate in 2012 and 2010 is higher than the effective
tax rate in 2011 primarily due to a shift in mix of taxable income towards
entities with a higher effective income tax rate and a decrease in taxable
income at entities eligible for percentage depletion in 2012 and 2010.
2012 Compared with 2011
The following table identifies the components of change in revenues for 2012
compared with 2011:
Revenues
2011 $ 81.8
Increase in 2012 from:
Reed Minerals 29.3
Other consolidated mining operations 15.8
Royalty and other income 5.5
2012 $ 132.4
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Revenues increased 61.9% in 2012 to $132.4 million from $81.8 million in 2011 due to the Reed Minerals acquisition, higher revenues at the consolidated mining operations and an increase in royalty and other income. The increase at the consolidated mining operations was primarily the result of an increase in tons delivered at MLMC due to improvements at a customer's power plant in 2012 compared with 2011 and increased customer requirements at the limerock dragline mining operations in 2012 compared with 2011.
The following table identifies the components of change in operating profit for
2012 compared with 2011.
Operating Profit
2011 $ 35.2
Increase (decrease) in 2012 from:
Royalty and other income 5.9
Gain on sale of assets 5.8
Other consolidated mining operations 4.7
Reed Minerals 1.5
Other selling, general and administrative expenses (9.6 )
Earnings of unconsolidated mines (0.3 )
2012 $ 43.2
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Operating profit increased to $43.2 million in 2012 from $35.2 million in 2011, primarily as a result of higher royalty and other income, gains on the sale of draglines and land recorded in 2012, an increase in consolidated mining operating results
Item 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
NACCO INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share and Percentage Data)
and operating profit contributed by the newly acquired Reed Minerals. The . . .
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