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| UVSP > SEC Filings for UVSP > Form 10-K on 4-Mar-2013 | All Recent SEC Filings |
4-Mar-2013
Annual Report
(All dollar amounts presented within tables are in thousands, except per share data. "BP" equates to "basis points"; "N/M" equates to "not meaningful"; "-" equates to "zero" or "doesn't round to a reportable number"; and "N/A" equates to "not applicable." Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current-year presentation.)
The information contained in this report may contain forward-looking statements, including statements relating to Univest Corporation of Pennsylvania (the Corporation) and its financial condition and results of operations that involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. The Corporation's actual results may differ materially from those anticipated, projected, expected or projected as discussed in forward-looking statements. A discussion of forward-looking statements and factors that might cause such a difference includes those discussed in Item 1. "Business," Item 1A. "Risk Factors," as well as those within this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and elsewhere in this report.
Critical Accounting Policies
Management, in order to prepare the Corporation's financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Corporation's financial statements. There are uncertainties inherent in making these estimates and assumptions. Certain critical accounting policies, discussed below, could materially affect the results of operations and financial position of the Corporation should changes in circumstances require a change in related estimates or assumptions. The Corporation has identified the fair value measurement of investment securities available for sale and assessment for impairment of certain investment securities, reserve for loan and lease losses, valuation of goodwill and other intangible assets, mortgage servicing rights, deferred tax assets and liabilities, benefit plans and stock-based compensation as areas with critical accounting policies.
Fair Value Measurement of Investment Securities Available-for-Sale and Assessment for Impairment of Certain Investment Securities: The Corporation designates its investment securities as held-to-maturity, available-for-sale or trading. Each of these designations affords different treatment in the statement of operations and statement of financial condition for market value changes affecting securities that are otherwise identical. Should evidence emerge that indicates that management's intent or ability to manage the securities as originally asserted is not supportable, securities in the held-to-maturity or available-for-sale designations may be re-categorized so that either statement of financial position or statement of operations adjustments may be required.
Fair values for securities are determined using independent pricing services and market-participating brokers. The Corporation's independent pricing service utilizes evaluated pricing models that vary by asset class and incorporate available trade, bid and other market information for structured securities, cash flow and, when available, loan performance data. Because many fixed income securities do not trade on a daily basis, the pricing service's evaluated pricing applications apply information as applicable through processes, such as benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings, and matrix pricing, to prepare evaluations. If at any time, the pricing service determines that it does have not sufficient verifiable information to value a particular security, the Corporation will utilize valuations from another pricing service. Management has a sufficient understanding of the third party service's valuation models, assumptions and inputs used in determining the fair value of securities to enable management to maintain an appropriate system of internal control.
Management evaluates debt securities, which are comprised of U. S. Government, Government Sponsored Agencies, municipalities, corporate bonds and other issuers, for other-than-temporary impairment and considers the current economic conditions, the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, interest rates and the bond rating of each security. All of the debt securities are rated as investment grade and management believes that it will not incur any losses. The unrealized losses on the Corporation's investments in debt securities are temporary in nature since they are primarily related to market interest rates and are not related to the underlying credit quality of the issuers within our investment portfolio. The Corporation does not have the intent to sell the debt securities and believes it is more likely than not, that it will not have to sell the securities before recovery of their cost basis. The credit portion of any loss on debt securities is recognized through earnings and the noncredit portion of any loss related to debt securities that the Corporation does not intend to sell, and it is more likely than not that the Corporation will not be required to sell the securities prior to recovery, is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of tax. The Corporation evaluates its equity securities for other-than-temporary impairment and recognizes other-than-temporary impairment charges when it has determined that it is probable that the fair value of certain equity securities will not recover to the Corporation's cost basis within a reasonable period of time due to a decline in the financial stability of the underlying companies. Management evaluates the near-term prospects of the issuers in relation to the severity and duration of the impairment and the Corporation's positive intent and ability to hold these securities until recovery to the Corporation's cost basis occurs.
Reserve for Loan and Lease Losses: Reserves for loan and lease losses are provided using techniques that specifically identify losses on impaired loans and leases, estimate losses on pools of homogeneous loans and leases, and estimate the amount of unallocated reserve necessary to account for losses that are present in the loan and lease portfolio but not yet currently identifiable. The adequacies of these reserves are sensitive to changes in current economic conditions that may affect the ability of borrowers to make contractual payments as well as the value of the collateral committed to secure such payments. Rapid or sustained downturns in the economy may require increases in reserves that may negatively impact the Corporation's results of operations and statements of financial condition in the periods requiring additional reserves.
Valuation of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets: Goodwill and other intangible assets have been recorded on the books of the Corporation in connection with its acquisitions. The Corporation completes a goodwill impairment analysis at least on an annual basis, or more often, if events and circumstances indicate that there may be impairment. The Corporation also completes an annual impairment test for other intangible assets, or more often, if events and circumstances indicate a possible impairment.
The Corporation completed an impairment test for goodwill and other intangible assets during the fourth quarter of 2012. The Corporation employs general industry practices in evaluating the fair value of its goodwill and other intangible assets. Goodwill and other assets and liabilities have been allocated to defined reporting units, which are generally the Bank, Univest Investments, Inc. and Univest Insurance. The Corporation's two-step impairment testing of goodwill is described as follows. The first step of the goodwill impairment test, used to identify potential impairment, compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill.
For the Bank, in Step 1, fair value is determined by using a weighted average of the market and income approaches. Under the market approach, fair value is measured based on trading multiples of independent publicly traded entities of comparable sizes. Under the income approach, fair value is measured utilizing a net present value of cash flows of projected net income based on the compound annual growth rate of equity and a discount rate. The discount rate is calculated by utilizing the cost of equity method. A heavier weighting is placed on the market approach as data is readily available for comparable banks. The fair value of the Bank that was calculated was compared to its carrying amount. The fair value exceeded its carrying amount, therefore, no impairment existed. If the fair value of the Bank is less than its carrying amount, a Step 2 test is required to calculate and compare the fair value of its goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. The valuation procedures applied in Step 2 are similar to those that would be performed upon an acquisition, with the Step 1 fair value representing a hypothetical reporting unit purchase price. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than its carrying amount, impairment exists which requires an impairment charge to noninterest expense
For Univest Investments, Inc. and Univest Insurance, Inc. in Step 1, the fair value of each reporting unit is determined by using a weighted average of the income and market approaches. Under the income approach, fair value is measured utilizing a net present value of cash flows of projected net income based on the compound annual growth rate of equity and a discount rate. The discount rate is calculated by utilizing the cost of equity and the cost of debt methods. Under the market approach, fair value is measured based on trading multiples of independent publicly traded entities of comparable sizes. Univest Investments, Inc. and Univest Insurance, Inc., being fee-based revenue dependent, warrant a heavier weighting on the income approach; and not being publicly traded, warrant less weighting on the market approach. The fair value that was calculated for each reporting unit was compared to the carrying amount of the reporting unit. The fair value of each reporting unit exceeded its carrying amount, therefore, no impairment existed. If the fair value of any reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, a Step 2 test is required to calculate and compare the fair value of reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. The valuation procedures applied in Step 2 are similar to those that would be performed upon an acquisition, with the Step 1 fair value representing a hypothetical reporting unit purchase price. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than its carrying amount, impairment exists which requires an impairment charge to noninterest expense.
There was no goodwill impairment and no material impairment to identifiable intangibles recorded during 2012 or 2011. There can be no assurance that future impairment assessments or tests will not result in a charge to earnings.
For other identifiable intangible assets, changes in the useful life or economic value of acquired assets may require a reduction in the asset value carried on the financial statements of the Corporation and a related charge in the statement of operations. Such changes in asset value could result from a change in market demand for the products or services offered by an acquired business or by reductions in the expected profit margins that can be obtained through the future delivery of the acquired product or service line.
Mortgage Servicing Rights: The Corporation has mortgage servicing rights for mortgages it originated, subsequently sold and retained servicing. The value of the rights is booked as income when the corresponding mortgages are sold. The income booked at sale is the estimated present value of the cash flows that will be received from servicing the loans over their entire future term. The term of a servicing right can be reasonably estimated using prepayment assumptions of comparable assets priced in the secondary market. As mortgage rates being offered to the public decrease, the life of loan servicing rights tends to shorten, as borrowers have increased incentive to refinance. Shortened loan servicing lives may require changes in the value of the servicing rights that have already been recorded to be marked down in the statement of operations of the servicing company. This may cause a material change in reported operations for the Corporation depending on the size of the servicing portfolio and the degree of change in the prepayment speed of the type and coupon of loans being serviced.
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities: The Corporation recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future effects of temporary differences, net operating loss carryforwards, and tax credits. Enacted tax rates are applied to cumulative temporary differences based on expected taxable income in the periods in which the deferred tax asset or liability is anticipated to be realized. Future tax rate changes could occur that would require the recognition of income or expense in the statement of operations in the period in which they are enacted. Deferred tax assets must be reduced by a valuation allowance if in management's judgment it is "more likely than not" that some portion of the asset will not be realized. Management may need to modify their judgments in this regard from one period to another should a material change occur in the business environment, tax legislation, or in any other business factor that could impair the Corporation's ability to benefit from the asset in the future.
Benefit Plans: The Corporation has a retirement plan that it provides as a benefit to employees hired before December 8, 2009 and former employees who were also hired before December 8, 2009 and met the plan's vesting requirements. The Corporation also provides supplemental retirement plans that it provides as a benefit to certain current and former executives. Determining the adequacy of the funding of these plans may require estimates of future salary rate increases, of long-term rates of investment return, and the use of an appropriate discount rate for the obligation. Changes in these estimates and assumptions due to changes in the economic environment or financial markets may result in material changes in the Corporation's results of operations or statement of financial condition.
Stock-Based Compensation: The fair value of share based awards is recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period based on the grant-date fair value of the awards. The Corporation uses the Black-Scholes Model to estimate the fair value of each option on the date of grant. The Black-Scholes model estimates the fair value of employee stock options using a pricing model which takes into consideration the exercise price of the option, the expected life of the option, the current market price and its expected volatility, the expected dividends on the stock and the current risk-free interest rate for the expected life of the option. The Corporation's estimate of the fair value of a stock option is based on expectations derived from historical experience and may not necessarily equate to its market value when fully vested. The Corporation grants stock options to employees with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the shares at the date of grant. The fair value of restricted stock is equivalent to the fair value on the date of grant and is amortized over the vesting period.
Readers of the Corporation's financial statements should be aware that the estimates and assumptions used in the Corporation's current financial statements may need to be updated in future financial presentations for changes in circumstances, business or economic conditions in order to fairly represent the condition of the Corporation at that time.
General
The Corporation earns its revenues primarily through its subsidiaries, from the margins and fees it generates from the lending and depository services it provides as well as fee-based income from trust, insurance and investments. The Corporation seeks to achieve adequate and reliable earnings by growing its business while maintaining adequate levels of capital and liquidity and limiting its exposure to credit and interest rate risk to Board of Directors approved levels. Growth is pursued through expansion of current customer relationships and development of additional relationships with new offices and strategically related acquisitions. The Corporation has also taken steps in recent years to reduce its dependence on net interest income by intensifying its focus on fee-based income from trust, insurance, mortgage banking and investment services to customers.
The principal component of earnings for the Corporation is net interest income, which is the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. The net interest margin, which is the ratio of net interest income to average earning assets, is affected by several factors including market interest rates, economic conditions, loan and lease demand, and deposit activity. As interest rates increase, fixed-rate assets that banks hold will tend to decrease in value; conversely, as interest rates decline, fixed-rate assets that banks hold will tend to increase in value. The Corporation is in a more asset sensitive position; although interest rates are expected to remain low for the foreseeable future, it anticipates increasing interest rates over the longer term, which it expects would benefit its net interest margin.
Executive Overview
The Corporation's consolidated net income, earnings per share and returns on
average assets and average equity were as follows:
Amount of Percent
For the Years Ended December 31, Change Change
Dollars in thousands, (except per 2012 to 2011 to 2012 to 2011 to
share data) 2012 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010
Net income $ 20,872 $ 18,882 $ 15,756 $ 1,990 $ 3,126 11 % 20 %
Net income per share:
Basic $ 1.25 $ 1.13 $ 0.95 $ 0.12 $ 0.18 11 19
Diluted 1.24 1.13 0.95 0.11 0.18 10 19
Return on average assets 0.95 % 0.89 % 0.75 % 6 BP 14 BP 7 19
Return on average equity 7.39 % 6.91 % 5.82 % 48 BP 109 BP 7 19
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2012 versus 2011
The 2012 results compared to 2011 include the following significant components:
• Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis decreased $2.4 million, or 3% during 2012 compared to 2011. The net interest margin on a tax-equivalent basis decreased 26 basis points to 3.89% from 4.15%.
• The provision for loan and lease losses declined by $7.4 million, or 43% during 2012 compared to 2011 primarily the result of migration and resolution of loans through the loan workout process and a decrease in loss factors for commercial real estate loans.
• Noninterest income increased $5.9 million, or 17% during 2012 over 2011. Noninterest expense increased $8.3 million, or 12% for 2012 compared to the prior year.
• Gross loans and leases held for investment grew $35.5 million from December 31, 2011 and deposits grew $116.1 million from December 31, 2011.
• Nonaccrual loans and leases, including nonaccrual troubled debt restructured loans and lease modifications, decreased to $32.1 million at December 31, 2012 compared to $38.2 million at December 31, 2011. Nonaccrual loans and leases as a percentage of total loans and leases held for investment were 2.17% at December 31, 2012 compared to 2.64% at December 31, 2011. Net loan and lease charge-offs were $15.2 million for 2012 compared to $18.5 million for 2011. Charge-offs occurred primarily in the commercial, financial and agricultural and commercial real estate categories.
2011 versus 2010
The 2011 results compared to 2010 include the following significant components:
• Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis increased $1.6 million, or 2% during 2011 over 2010. The net interest margin on a tax-equivalent basis increased 4 basis points to 4.15% from 4.11%.
• The provision for loan and lease losses declined by $4.1 million, or 19% during 2011 compared to 2010 primarily as a result of the migration and resolution of loans through the loan workout process, lower loan volume and a decrease in loss factors.
• Noninterest income for 2011 remained level with the prior year. Noninterest expense increased $661 thousand, or 1% during 2011 compared to 2010.
• Gross loans and leases held for investment decreased $24.8 million from December 31, 2010. Deposits grew $63.0 million from December 31, 2010.
• Nonaccrual loans and leases, including nonaccrual troubled debt restructured loans and lease modifications, decreased to $38.2 million at December 31, 2011 compared to $45.2 million at December 31, 2010. Nonaccrual loans and leases as a percentage of total loans and leases held for investment were 2.64% at December 31, 2011 compared to 3.07% at December 31, 2010. Net loan and lease charge-offs were $18.5 million for 2011 compared to $15.5 million for 2010. Charge-offs occurred primarily in the commercial, financial and agricultural and commercial real estate categories.
• During the third and fourth quarters of 2011, the Corporation deployed $1.0 million of capital to repurchase 77,037 shares of common stock through the stock repurchase program.
Details of the changes in the various components of net income and the balance sheet are further discussed in the sections that follow.
Acquisitions
On May 31, 2012, the Corporation and its insurance subsidiary, Univest Insurance, Inc., completed the acquisition of the Javers Group, a full-service employee benefits agency that specializes in comprehensive human resource management, payroll and administrative services to businesses with 50 to 1,000 employees. The acquisition expands the Corporation's insurance and employee benefits business and further diversifies its solutions to include human resource consulting services and technology. The Corporation paid $3.2 million in cash at closing with additional contingent consideration to be paid in annual installments over the three-year period ending June 30, 2015 based on the achievement of certain levels of revenue. At the acquisition date, the Corporation recorded the estimated fair value of the contingent payments of $842 thousand as additional goodwill in other liabilities. The potential cash payments that could result from the contingent consideration arrangement range from $0 to a maximum of $1.7 million over the next three years. The Corporation recorded goodwill of $3.1 million (inclusive of contingent consideration) and customer related intangibles of $989 thousand as a result of the Javers Group acquisition.
On December 31, 2008, the Corporation completed the acquisition of the Trollinger Consulting Group and related entities, an independent actuarial, administrative, consulting/compliance, and investment counseling firm that exclusively serves Municipal Pension Plan clients. The Corporation recorded $2.9 million in goodwill and $3.0 million in customer related intangibles as a result of the Trollinger Consulting Group acquisition. The Corporation recorded additional goodwill of $157 thousand in 2009. The Corporation recorded additional goodwill of $1.8 million and $925 thousand at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively for earn-out payments related to the acquisition of Trollinger Consulting Group for achieving specified operating income targets. The Corporation has no remaining contingent earn-out payments.
On December 29, 2008, the Corporation completed the acquisition of Liberty Benefits, Inc., a full service employee benefits brokerage and consulting firm specializing in providing comprehensive employee benefits packages to businesses both large and small. The Corporation recorded $2.8 million in goodwill and $740 thousand in customer related intangibles as a result of the Liberty Benefits, Inc. acquisition.
Results of Operations
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the difference between interest earned on loans and leases, investments and other interest-earning assets and interest paid on deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is the principal source of the Corporation's revenue. Table 1 presents a summary of the Corporation's average balances; the tax-equivalent yields earned on average assets, and the cost of average liabilities, and shareholders' equity on a tax-equivalent basis for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to 2011 and for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to 2010. The tax-equivalent net interest margin is tax-equivalent net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. The tax-equivalent net interest spread represents the difference between the weighted average tax-equivalent yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. The effect of net interest free funding sources represents the effect on the net interest margin of net funding provided by noninterest-earning assets, noninterest-bearing liabilities and shareholders' equity. Table 2 analyzes the changes in the tax-equivalent net interest income for the periods broken down by their rate and volume components. Sensitivities associated with the mix of assets and liabilities are numerous and complex. The Investment Asset/Liability Management Committee works to maintain an adequate and stable net interest margin for the Corporation.
Table 1 - Average Balances and Interest Rates - Tax-Equivalent Basis
For the Years Ended December 31,
2012 2011 2010
Average Income/ Average Average Income/ Average Average Income/ Average
(Dollars in thousands) Balance Expense Rate Balance Expense Rate Balance Expense Rate
Assets:
Interest-earning deposits with other banks $ 52,387 $ 164 0.31 % $ 44,696 $ 116 0.26 % $ 24,790 $ 72 0.29 %
U.S. Government obligations 154,715 2,038 1.32 145,253 2,366 1.63 151,725 3,160 2.08
Obligations of states and political
subdivisions 119,993 6,669 5.56 111,722 6,875 6.15 108,694 7,006 6.45
Other debt and equity securities 195,765 3,913 2.00 172,238 5,697 3.31 172,763 7,217 4.18
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