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| OB > SEC Filings for OB > Form 10-K on 28-Feb-2013 | All Recent SEC Filings |
28-Feb-2013
Annual Report
December 31,
2012 2011 2010
(in millions except per share
amounts)
Numerator
OneBeacon's common shareholders' equity $ 1,014.5 $ 1,099.8 $ 1,229.0
Denominator
Common shares outstanding(1) 95.4 95.1 94.4
Book value per share $ 10.63 $ 11.56 $ 13.02
Dividends paid per share $ 0.84 $ 1.84 $ 3.34
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1) Common shares outstanding includes the impact of unvested
restricted shares and also the impact of repurchases of Class A
common shares made under the Company's share repurchase
authorization.
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Book Value Per Share-December 31, 2012 versus December 31, 2011
We ended the full year 2012 with a book value per share of $10.63, reflecting a
decrease of 0.8%, including dividends (a quarterly dividend of $0.21 per share),
on an internal rate of return basis for the year ended December 31, 2012. The
change in book value per share includes a 4.4% total return on invested assets.
The decrease in book value was driven by a $91.0 million estimated after tax
loss from sale of discontinued operations and a $24.3 million loss from
discontinued operations (including a $9.0 million after tax charge related to an
adjustment to the discount rate applied to the workers compensation loss
reserves being transferred as part of the Runoff Transaction). This negative
impact to book value per share was partially offset by $97.5 million of net
income from continuing operations and also a $13.6 million increase in capital,
net of transaction costs, as a result of the sale of OneBeacon Holdings
(Luxembourg) S.à r.l. (OB Lux) to a subsidiary of White Mountains Insurance
Group, Ltd. (White Mountains). We reported comprehensive loss attributable to
OneBeacon's common shareholders of $22.1 million in the year ended December 31,
2012, compared to comprehensive income attributable to OneBeacon's common
shareholders of $43.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2011. The change in
net income (loss) in the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to the prior year
was primarily due to charges associated with the Runoff Transaction and $28.2
million of after tax ($43.4 million pre-tax) catastrophe losses and
reinstatement premiums resulting from the impact of hurricane Sandy, which made
landfall in the mid-Atlantic and northeastern regions of the United States in
October 2012.
Our combined ratio was 97.5% for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to
92.1% for the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase in the combined ratio
for the year ended December 31, 2012 was primarily due to the impact of
hurricane Sandy in the year ended December 31, 2012. Favorable loss reserve
development for our consolidated insurance operations was $7.4 million, or 0.7
points, in 2012 compared to $29.8 million, or 2.9 points, for the prior year.
The favorable reserve development for the year ended December 31, 2012 was
primarily in the workers' compensation, multiple peril liability and general
liability lines. This favorable development was offset somewhat by adverse
development on a few excess property claims. Catastrophe losses were $47.7
million, or 4.2 points, for the year ended December 31, 2012, due primarily to
the impact of hurricane Sandy. The year ended December 31, 2011 included $36.7
million, or 3.6 points, of catastrophe losses primarily related to hurricane
Irene, tornados in the southeastern and midwestern United States as well as
storms and freezing weather in the northeastern and southwestern United States.
Total net written premiums increased 11.0% in the year ended December 31, 2012
to $1,179.2 million, compared to $1,062.7 million for the prior year, due to the
growth from both our Specialty Products
and Specialty Industries segments. The expense ratio increased 2.2 points,
primarily due to our investment in new businesses and costs associated with
actions taken to migrate certain corporate functions to Minnesota in the year
ended December 31, 2012.
Book Value Per Share-December 31, 2011 versus December 31, 2010
We ended the full year 2011 with a book value per share of $11.56, reflecting an
increase of 3.1%, including dividends (a quarterly dividend of $0.21 per share
and a special dividend of $1.00 per share paid in June 2011), on an internal
rate of return basis, for the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase
includes a 3.0% total return on invested assets for the year ended December 31,
2011. Results for the year ended December 31, 2011 were adversely impacted by
investment results in the pension plan, the debt tender completed in April, the
shares of restricted stock granted in May, as well as the estimated loss on sale
of AutoOne. Results for AutoOne and the estimated loss on sale are reported as
discontinued operations. We reported comprehensive income attributable to
OneBeacon's common shareholders of $43.9 million in the year ended December 31,
2011, compared to $124.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2010. Our 2011
results include a $19.2 million after tax ($29.6 million pre-tax) estimated loss
on the sale of AutoOne, as well as a $7.8 million after tax ($12.0 million
pre-tax) loss related to the purchase of a portion of the 2003 Senior Notes.
Change in other comprehensive income and loss items in the year ended
December 31, 2011 includes the impact of an $11.2 million after tax decrease in
our pension plans primarily related to a decrease in the over-funded status of
our qualified pension plan driven by a decline in value of the investment assets
in the plan.
Our combined ratio for the year ended December 31, 2011 decreased to 92.1% from
96.0% for the year ended December 31, 2010. The loss and LAE ratio decreased by
3.8 points to 54.2% while the expense ratio decreased by 0.1 points to 37.9%.
The decrease in the loss and LAE ratio was primarily due to a decrease in
current accident year non-catastrophe losses. We experienced a number of large
losses in our property and inland marine business within Specialty Industries
during the year ended December 31, 2010. The year ended December 31, 2011
included $29.8 million or 2.9 points of favorable loss reserve development, as
compared to $36.0 million or 3.0 points of favorable loss reserve development in
the year ended December 31, 2010. During the year ended December 31, 2011, the
favorable loss reserve development in continuing operations was primarily
related to lower than expected severity on non-catastrophe losses related to
professional liability lines, multiple peril liability lines and other general
liability lines. Catastrophe losses were 0.6 points higher than the prior year.
The year ended December 31, 2011 included $36.7 million or 3.6 points of
catastrophe losses, as compared to $35.1 million or 3.0 points of catastrophe
losses in the year ended December 31, 2010. The slight decrease in the expense
ratio reflects lower other underwriting expense.
Overview
We are an exempted Bermuda limited liability company. Our operating companies
are U.S.-based property and casualty insurance writers, most of which operate in
a multi-company pool. Pooling arrangements permit the participating companies to
rely on the capacity of the entire pool's capital and surplus rather than just
on its own capital and surplus. Under such arrangements, the members share
substantially all insurance business that is written, and allocate the combined
premiums, losses and expenses. During the fourth quarter of 2012, we
restructured our internal pooling arrangement as part of the Runoff Transaction,
as further described below. The internal pool restructuring did not have an
effect on our consolidated results. We provide a wide range of specialty
insurance products and services through independent agencies, regional and
national brokers, wholesalers and managing general agencies. In the year ended
December 31, 2012, our net written premiums totaled $1.2 billion and we had
total assets of approximately $5.4 billion and total OneBeacon's common
shareholders' equity of $1.0 billion at December 31, 2012.
Our Segments
Our reportable segments are Specialty Products, Specialty Industries, and
Investing, Financing and Corporate.
The Specialty Products segment is comprised of seven underwriting operating
segments representing an aggregation based on those that offer distinct products
and tailored coverages and services to a broad customer base across the United
States. The Specialty Industries segment is comprised of six underwriting
operating segments representing an aggregation based on those that focus on
solving the unique needs of a particular customer or industry group. The
Investing, Financing and Corporate segment includes the investing and financing
activities for OneBeacon on a consolidated basis, and certain other activities
conducted through the Company and our intermediate subsidiaries, as well as
operations associated with personal lines business that we sold in 2010 (see
Item 7-"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations-Overview").
Previously, we reported our insurance operations through a Specialty Insurance
Operations segment and an Other Insurance Operations segment. The former
Specialty Insurance Operations segment was comprised of twelve underwriting
operating segments that were aggregated into a single reportable segment, with
supplemental disclosures of three major underwriting units for financial
reporting: MGA Business, Specialty Industries and Specialty Products. The former
Other Insurance Operations segment consisted of substantially all operations
classified as discontinued operations as of December 31, 2012, including
AutoOne, other run-off business, and certain purchase accounting adjustments
relating to the run-off business and the OneBeacon Acquisition. Prior periods
have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
Significant Transactions
See Item 7-"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations-Significant Transactions-Dispositions" below.
Historically, we have offered a range of specialty, commercial and personal
products and services, however, as a result of recent transactions we are now
focused exclusively on specialty business. In addition, the transactions freed
up significant capital, increased our financial flexibility and reduced our
catastrophe exposure.
Runoff Business. On October 17, 2012, one of OneBeacon's indirect wholly-owned
subsidiaries, OneBeacon Insurance Group LLC, entered into a definitive agreement
(the Stock Purchase Agreement) with Trebuchet US Holdings, Inc. (Trebuchet), a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Armour Group Holdings Limited (together with
Trebuchet, Armour), to sell its run-off business. OneBeacon's run-off business
includes the results of OneBeacon's remaining non-specialty commercial lines
business and certain other run-off business, including the vast majority of
asbestos and environmental reserves, as well as certain purchase accounting
adjustments related to the OneBeacon Acquisition (the Runoff Business, the sale
of which is referred to as the Runoff Transaction). During 2012, OneBeacon
recorded a $91.5 million after tax estimated loss on sale of the Runoff Business
and $24.0 million in after tax losses from discontinued operations, which
included $9.0 million of after tax incurred loss and loss adjustment expenses
relating to an adjustment to the workers compensation discount rate applied to
the loss reserves being transferred, as well as $6.5 million of after tax
underwriting losses primarily related to adverse prior year loss reserve
development related to a legacy assumed reinsurance treaty.
AutoOne. On August 30, 2011, we entered into the AutoOne Purchase Agreement to
sell AutoOne to Interboro. AutoOne offers products and services to assigned risk
markets primarily in New York and New Jersey. AutoOne has been presented as
discontinued operations in the statements of operations with the prior periods
reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Pursuant to the terms of
the AutoOne Purchase Agreement, at closing OneBeacon transferred to Interboro
all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of AutoOne Insurance
Company (AOIC) and AutoOne Select Insurance Company (AOSIC), through which
substantially all of the AutoOne business is written on a direct basis. At
closing, OneBeacon transferred the assets, liabilities (including loss reserves
and unearned premiums) and capital of the business as well as substantially all
of the AutoOne infrastructure including systems and office space as well as
certain staff. The AutoOne Transaction included the execution of a reinsurance
agreement with certain subsidiaries of the Company pursuant to which we cede, on
a 100% quota share basis, AutoOne business not directly written by AOIC and
AOSIC. The AutoOne Transaction, which was subject to regulatory approvals,
closed in 2012 and we recorded post-closing adjustments, which resulted in
recording an after tax net charge of $0.3 million relating to underwriting
activity and an after tax net gain of $0.5 million to true up the estimated loss
on sale. During the year ended December 31, 2011, we recorded an after tax net
charge of approximately $19.2 million reflecting the estimated loss on sale of
the AutoOne business.
Personal lines. On July 1, 2010, we completed the sale of our traditional
personal lines business (the Personal Lines Transaction) to Tower Group, Inc.
(Tower). The Personal Lines Transaction included two insurance companies through
which the majority of the traditional personal lines business was written on a
direct basis, two attorneys-in-fact managing the reciprocals that wrote the
traditional personal lines business in New York and New Jersey, the surplus
notes issued by the New York and New Jersey reciprocals and the remaining
renewal rights to certain other traditional personal lines insurance policies.
In addition, the Personal Lines Transaction included the execution of
reinsurance agreements with certain subsidiaries of the Company pursuant to
which we cede, on a 100% quota share basis, traditional personal lines business
not directly written by companies included in the sale and assume, on a 100%
quota share basis, certain specialty lines business written directly by York
Insurance Company of Maine (York). OneBeacon and Tower also entered into a TSA,
pursuant to which we provide certain services to Tower during the three-year
term of the TSA. Tower reimburses us for all of our expenses incurred to provide
these services. Reimbursement for these services is netted against the expense
incurred.
As consideration, based upon the carrying value of the traditional personal
lines business as of July 1, 2010, we received $166.6 million. The consideration
represented the statutory surplus in the reciprocals (as consideration for
surplus notes issued by the reciprocals), the combined GAAP equity in the
insurance companies and attorneys-in-fact being sold, plus $32.5 million. During
the year ended December 31, 2010, we recorded a total after tax net gain on the
sale of $24.6 million that is comprised of $8.5 million included in net other
revenues and $16.1 million included in the tax provision. During the second
quarter of
2011, OneBeacon and Tower reached agreement on post-closing adjustments
resulting in no material change to the $24.6 million after tax net gain on sale
that OneBeacon had recorded during 2010.
Revenues
Premiums written are recognized as revenues and are earned ratably over the term
of the related policy. Unearned premiums represent the portion of premiums
written that are applicable to future insurance coverage provided by policies.
Deferred Acquisition Costs
Deferred acquisition costs represent commissions, premium taxes, brokerage
expenses and other costs that are directly attributable to and vary with the
production of business. These costs are deferred and amortized over the
applicable premium recognition period. Deferred acquisition costs are limited to
the amount expected to be recovered from future earned premiums and anticipated
investment income. This limitation is referred to as a premium deficiency. A
premium deficiency is recognized if the sum of expected loss and LAE,
unamortized acquisition costs, and maintenance costs exceeds related unearned
premiums and anticipated investment income. A premium deficiency is recognized
by charging any unamortized acquisition costs to expense to the extent required
in order to eliminate the deficiency. On January 1, 2012, we adopted Accounting
Standards Update (ASU) 2010-26, Accounting for Costs Associated with Acquiring
or Renewing Insurance Contracts, codified within ASC 944. ASU 2010-26 is
effective for interim periods and annual fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2011. We have elected to adopt ASU 2010-26 on a prospective basis.
Under the new guidance, deferrable acquisition costs are limited to costs
related to successful contract acquisitions. Acquisition costs that are not
eligible for deferral are to be charged to expense in the period incurred. See
Note 1-"Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" of
the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses
Loss and loss adjustment expense (LAE) are charged against income as incurred.
Unpaid loss and LAE reserves are based on estimates (generally determined by
claims adjusters, legal counsel, and actuarial staff) of the ultimate costs of
settling claims, including the effects of inflation and other societal and
economic factors. Unpaid loss and LAE reserves represent management's best
estimate of ultimate loss and LAE, net of estimated salvage and subrogation
recoveries, if applicable. Such estimates are reviewed and updated on a
quarterly basis and any adjustments resulting therefrom are reflected in current
operations. The process of estimating loss and LAE involves a considerable
degree of judgment by management and the ultimate amount of expense to be
incurred could be considerably greater than or less than the amounts currently
reflected in the consolidated financial statements.
Reinsurance
Our insurance subsidiaries enter into ceded reinsurance contracts from time to
time to protect their businesses from losses due to concentration of risk and to
limit losses arising from catastrophic events. The majority of such reinsurance
contracts are executed through excess-of-loss treaties and catastrophe contracts
under which a third-party reinsurer indemnifies our insurance subsidiaries for a
specified part or all of certain types of losses over stipulated amounts arising
from any one occurrence or event. We also have entered into quota share treaties
with reinsurers under which all risks meeting prescribed criteria are ceded to
third-party reinsurers on a pro rata basis. The amount of each risk ceded by us
is subject to maximum limits that vary by line of business and type of coverage.
Amounts related to reinsurance contracts are recorded in our consolidated
financial statements in accordance with ASC 944, as applicable.
Amounts recoverable from reinsurers are estimated in a manner consistent with
the claim liability associated with the reinsured policies. Our ability to
collect our reinsurance recoverables is subject to the solvency of the
reinsurers with whom we have entered into reinsurance contracts. We are
selective in regard to our reinsurers, principally placing reinsurance with
those reinsurers with strong financial condition, reputation, industry ratings
and underwriting ability. Management monitors the financial condition and
ratings of our reinsurers on an ongoing basis.
Reinsurance premiums, commissions, expense reimbursements and reserves related
to reinsured business are accounted for on a basis consistent with those used in
accounting for the original policies issued and the terms of the reinsurance
contracts. Premiums ceded to other companies are reported as a reduction of
premiums written. Expense allowances received in connection with reinsurance
ceded have been accounted for as a reduction of the related policy acquisition
costs.
Share-Based Compensation
Compensation Philosophy
Our executive compensation policies are designed with one goal in mind, namely,
the maximization of shareholder value over long periods of time. We believe that
this goal is best pursued by utilizing a pay-for-performance program that serves
to
attract and retain superior executive talent and provide management with
performance-based incentives to maximize shareholder value. Through this
compensation program, we seek to maximize shareholder value by aligning closely
the financial interests of management with those of our shareholders.
Compensation of our senior management team, including our named executive
officers, consists primarily of three components: base salary, annual bonus and
long-term incentive awards. Base salaries have been capped at $500,000. Annual
bonus targets for all senior executives are 50%, with the exception of the Chief
Executive Officer at 75%, of base salary. Long-term incentives for senior
executives have in the past been comprised of performance shares and/or
performance units. Under these instruments, payouts are explicitly tied to
OneBeacon's performance over a three-year period and are highly variable (the
actual number of shares/units paid out at the end of the cycle will range from
0% to 200% of target depending on performance against established goals). See
Note 9-"Employee Share-Based Incentive Compensation Plans" of the accompanying
consolidated financial statements. Additionally, in recognition that the
2007-2009 and 2008-2010 performance share cycles, as described below, were
projected to payout at or close to zero, creating a significant retention risk
over the next years the OneBeacon Compensation Committee of the Board (the
Compensation Committee) in February 2009 approved cash retention awards for the
executive officers and certain members of senior management. The Compensation
Committee also approved a pool of money for senior management to make retention
awards to certain other key personnel.
Share-Based Compensation Recognition
Our share-based compensation plans consist of performance shares which are
typically settled in cash, stock options which were granted in connection with
our initial public offering, restricted stock units and restricted shares. We
account for these share-based compensation plans in accordance with ASC 718.
Compensation cost is measured and recognized based on the current market price
of the underlying common shares and on the number of shares that are expected to
vest.
Share-Based Compensation Plans
Performance Shares
In February 2007, the Compensation Committee approved the principal performance
share goal of the OneBeacon Long-Term Incentive Plan to be growth in its
intrinsic business value per share (GIBVPS), which was defined by the
Compensation Committee with respect to each award cycle.
2008-2010 Performance Share Plan. In February 2008, the Compensation Committee
defined GIBVPS for the 2008-2010 performance cycle to be a weighted measure
comprised of growth in adjusted book value per share and underwriting return on
equity. In the 2008-2010 performance cycle, a total of 929,849 performance
shares were earned based upon a performance factor of 68.5%.
2009-2011 Performance Share Plan. In February 2009, the Compensation Committee
defined GIBVPS for the 2009-2011 performance cycle to be a weighted measure
comprised of growth in adjusted book value per share and underwriting return on
equity. In the 2009-2011 performance cycle, a total of 256,751 performance
shares were earned based upon a performance factor of 138.6%.
2010-2012 Performance Share Plan. In February 2010, the Compensation Committee
granted performance shares with a goal of growth in book value per share for the
2010-2012 performance cycle. As of December 31, 2012, 238,658 performance shares
were outstanding with respect to the 2010-2012 performance cycle.
2011-2013 Performance Share Plan. In February 2011, the Compensation Committee
granted performance shares with a goal of growth in book value per share for the
2011-2013 performance cycle. As of December 31, 2012, 151,563 performance shares
were outstanding with respect to the 2011-2013 performance cycle.
2012-2014 Performance Share Plan. In February 2012, the Compensation Committee
granted performance shares with a goal of growth in book value per share for the
2012-2014 performance cycle. As of December 31, 2012, 181,290 performance shares
were outstanding with respect to the 2012-2014 performance cycle.
As a result of the sale of the renewal rights to our non-specialty commercial
lines business in 2009 (the Commercial Lines Transaction) and the Personal Lines
Transaction, payments were made in the year ended December 31, 2010 to certain
former employees of OneBeacon prior to the end of the performance cycle on a pro
rata basis. Performance shares earned and paid for the 2008-2010, 2009-2011 and
2010-2012 performance cycles were based upon a performance factor of 100%.
Restricted Stock Units
In connection with OneBeacon's initial public offering, options were issued to
certain key employees as a one-time incentive. The options did not include a
mechanism to reflect the contribution to total return from the regular quarterly
dividend. As a result, in February 2008, the Compensation Committee approved a
grant of restricted stock units as a supplement to the initial public offering
stock grant. The RSUs were scheduled to vest one-third on each of November 9,
2009, 2010 and 2011 subject to growth in adjusted book value per share from
January 1, 2008 through the end of the calendar year immediately following the
applicable vesting date. All three tranches of RSUs vested and were mandatorily
deferred into our deferred compensation plan and distributed in May 2012.
Restricted Shares
On March 1, 2012, OneBeacon issued 300,000 shares of restricted stock to certain
employees that vest in equal installments on February 28, 2014 and 2015. On
May 25, 2011, OneBeacon issued 630,000 shares of restricted stock to its CEO
that vest in equal installments on February 22, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017.
Concurrently with the 2011 grant of restricted stock, 35,000 performance shares
issued to the CEO for the 2011-2013 performance share cycle were forfeited.
Performance share awards to the CEO for each of the next five years are being
reduced by 35,000 shares. The restricted shares contain dividend participation
features, and therefore, are considered participating securities. At
December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had unvested restricted shares
outstanding of 927,000 and 630,000, respectively.
Income taxes
The income tax expense related to pre-tax income from continuing operations for
the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 represented net effective tax
. . .
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