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| GXP > SEC Filings for GXP > Form 10-K on 28-Feb-2013 | All Recent SEC Filings |
28-Feb-2013
Annual Report
2012 Earnings Overview
Great Plains Energy's 2012 earnings available for common shareholders increased
to $198.3 million or $1.35 per share from $172.8 million or $1.25 per share in
2011 driven by:
• new retail rates in Missouri effective May 4, 2011, for KCP&L and June 25,
2011, for GMO;
• favorable weather, with a 15% increase in cooling degree days partially offset by the impact of unfavorable weather during the first quarter of 2012; and
• 2011 included:
• the impact from flooding along the Missouri River, which decreased
gross margin by an estimated $16 million due to coal conservation
and increased other operating expenses $3.3 million;
• an estimated $11 million decrease in gross margin from an extended
refueling outage at Wolf Creek;
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• $12.7 million of expense relating to a voluntary separation program; and
• a $2.3 million loss relating to the impact of disallowed
construction costs for the Iatan No. 1 environmental project and
Iatan No. 2 and $3.9 million of expenses related to other accounting
effects of the KCP&L and GMO 2011 MPSC rate orders.
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These increases were partially offset by:
• a decrease in weather-normalized retail demand;
• decreased gross margin from lower KCP&L Missouri wholesale sales margin along with increased fuel and transmission expense, partially offset by favorable purchased power expense at KCP&L in Missouri, where there is no fuel recovery mechanism; and
• an estimated $17 million impact at Wolf Creek due to an unplanned outage in the first quarter of 2012, increased amortization from the 2011 extended refueling outage and increased other operating expenses.
In addition, a higher number of shares outstanding due to the issuance of 17.1
million shares in connection with the June 2012 settlement of the purchase
contracts underlying the Equity Units diluted earnings per share by $0.07.
Gross margin is a financial measure that is not calculated in accordance with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). See the explanation of gross
margin and the reconciliation to GAAP operating revenues under Great Plains
Energy's Results of Operations for further information.
Wolf Creek Regulation and Operating Costs
On January 13, 2012, Wolf Creek experienced a loss of off-site power resulting
in an unplanned shutdown of the unit. Wolf Creek returned to service on March
27, 2012. The NRC conducted an investigation and increased its oversight of Wolf
Creek following the loss of off-site power. Operating costs at Wolf Creek
increased during 2012 due to the unplanned outage. Great Plains Energy is
expecting operating costs at Wolf Creek during 2013 to remain at these increased
levels due to increased NRC oversight and efforts to comply with new
industry-wide regulations adopted by the NRC in 2012 after a review of U.S.
nuclear power plant safety prompted by Japan's Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power
plant event in 2011.
Wolf Creek began a refueling outage on February 4, 2013, and the station is
expected to return to service in April 2013.
KCP&L Kansas Rate Case Proceedings
In April 2012, KCP&L filed an application with KCC to request an increase to its
retail revenues of $63.6 million (subsequently adjusted to $56.4 million), with
a return on equity of 10.4% (subsequently adjusted to 10.3%) and a rate-making
equity ratio of 51.8%. The request included recovery of costs related to
significant upgrades at its generating facilities, including environmental
upgrades at the La Cygne Station; investments in additional wind generation; and
increased investments in electrical infrastructure. KCP&L also requested that
KCC approve a
change to depreciation rates to reflect the increase in plant in service as well as a change to the current method of allocating costs between its Kansas and Missouri jurisdictions to better reflect KCP&L's summer peaking business.
In December 2012, KCC issued an order for KCP&L authorizing an increase in
annual revenues of $33.2 million, a return on equity of 9.5% and a rate-making
equity ratio of 51.8%. The rates established by the order took effect on January
1, 2013, and are effective unless and until modified by KCC or stayed by a
court.
KCP&L Missouri Rate Case Proceedings
In February 2012, KCP&L filed an application with the MPSC to request an
increase to its retail revenues of $105.7 million, with a return on equity of
10.4% (subsequently adjusted to 10.3%) and a rate-making equity ratio of
52.5%. The request included recovery of costs related to improving and
maintaining infrastructure to continue to be able to provide reliable electric
service and also included a lower annual offset to the revenue requirement for
the Missouri jurisdictional portion of KCP&L's annual non-firm wholesale
electric sales margin (wholesale margin offset).
In January 2013, the MPSC issued an order for KCP&L authorizing an increase in
annual revenues of $67.4 million, a return on equity of 9.7% and a rate-making
equity ratio of 52.6% (or approximately 52.3% after including other
comprehensive income). The rates established by the order took effect on January
26, 2013, and are effective unless and until modified by the MPSC or stayed by a
court.
GMO Missouri Rate Case Proceedings
In February 2012, GMO filed an application with the MPSC to request an increase
to its retail revenues of $58.3 million for its Missouri Public Service division
and $25.2 million for its L&P division, with a return on equity of 10.4%
(subsequently adjusted to 10.3%) and a rate-making equity ratio of 52.5%. The
requests included recovery of costs related to improving and maintaining
infrastructure to continue to be able to provide reliable electric service,
costs related to energy efficiency and demand side management programs, and
increased fuel costs.
In January 2013, the MPSC issued an order for GMO authorizing an increase in
annual revenues of $26.2 million for its Missouri Public Service division and
$21.7 million for its L&P division, a return on equity of 9.7% and a rate-making
equity ratio of 52.6% (or approximately 52.3% after including other
comprehensive income). Included in the increase is recovery of costs for new and
enhanced energy efficiency and demand side management programs under the
Missouri Energy Efficiency Investment Act (MEEIA). The rates established by the
order took effect on January 26, 2013, and are effective unless and until
modified by the MPSC or stayed by a court.
Transmission Investment Opportunities
In April 2012, Great Plains Energy announced that GPE Transmission Holding
Company LLC (GPETHC), a newly-formed wholly owned subsidiary of Great Plains
Energy, and AEP Transmission Holding Company, LLC (AEPTHC) formed a new company
to exclusively pursue, develop, construct, own and operate competitive electric
transmission projects. The new company, Transource Energy, LLC (Transource), is
86.5% owned by AEPTHC, a subsidiary of American Electric Power Company, Inc.,
and 13.5% owned by GPETHC. Transource plans to initially pursue competitive
regional transmission projects in the PJM Interconnection, SPP and Midwest
Independent Transmission System Operator transmission regions with plans to
pursue competitive electric transmission projects in additional regions as they
mature.
GMO has an SPP-approved regional transmission project for the Missouri portion
of an approximately 175-mile, 345kV transmission line from Sibley, Missouri to
Nebraska City, Nebraska with an estimated cost of $380 million for GMO's portion
of the line and an expected 2017 in-service date. KCP&L and GMO jointly have an
SPP-approved regional transmission project for an approximately 30-mile, 345kV
transmission line, with estimated construction costs of $65 million and an
expected 2015 in-service date, from KCP&L's and GMO's Iatan generating station
to KCP&L's Nashua substation.
On August 31, 2012, KCP&L and GMO filed a request with the MPSC to authorize the
transfer at cost of certain transmission property related to the two
SPP-approved regional transmission projects to Transource Missouri, LLC
(Transource Missouri), a wholly owned subsidiary of Transource. On August 31,
2012, Transource Missouri filed a
request with the MPSC seeking a Certificate of Convenience and Necessity (CCN)
to construct, finance, own, operate and maintain the projects. An MPSC order is
anticipated in the third quarter of 2013. Also on August 31, 2012, Transource
Missouri filed a request with FERC seeking incentive rate treatment and
acceptance of a formula transmission rate to recover the cost of current and
future projects. In October 2012, FERC issued an order approving certain
incentive rate treatments and conditionally accepting the formula transmission
rate for Transource Missouri, subject to the outcome of an administrative
hearing or settlement expected during 2013. On February 27, 2013, Transource
Missouri and another party to the case filed a settlement with FERC that
includes a base return on equity of 9.8% for the formula transmission rate. The
settlement is subject to FERC approval. Following approvals from FERC and the
MPSC, KCP&L and GMO must also seek approval from the SPP to novate the projects
to Transource Missouri. The SPP will then submit its approval of the novation to
FERC for final approval. Great Plains Energy expects that final approval will be
obtained so that the projects can be transferred within three to six months
following the MPSC order.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
See Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for information regarding
environmental matters.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
See Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements for information regarding
related party transactions.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and
related disclosures. Management considers an accounting estimate to be critical
if it requires assumptions to be made that were uncertain at the time the
estimate was made and changes in the estimate or different estimates that could
have been used could have a material impact on Great Plains Energy's results of
operations and financial position. Management has identified the following
accounting policies as critical to the understanding of Great Plains Energy's
results of operations and financial position. Management has discussed the
development and selection of these critical accounting policies with the Audit
Committee of the Great Plains Energy Board of Directors (Board).
Pensions
Great Plains Energy and KCP&L incur significant costs in providing
non-contributory defined pension benefits. The costs are measured using
actuarial valuations that are dependent upon numerous factors derived from
actual plan experience and assumptions of future plan experience.
Pension costs are impacted by actual employee demographics (including age, life
expectancies, compensation levels and employment periods), earnings on plan
assets, the level of contributions made to the plan, and plan amendments. In
addition, pension costs are also affected by changes in key actuarial
assumptions, including anticipated rates of return on plan assets and the
discount rates used in determining the projected benefit obligation and pension
costs.
The assumed rate of return on plan assets was developed based on the
weighted-average of long-term returns forecast for the expected portfolio mix of
investments held by the plan. The assumed discount rate was selected based on
the prevailing market rate of fixed income debt instruments with maturities
matching the expected timing of the benefit obligation. These assumptions,
updated annually at the measurement date, are based on management's best
estimates and judgment; however, material changes may occur if these assumptions
differ from actual events. See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements
for information regarding the assumptions used to determine benefit obligations
and net costs.
The following table reflects the sensitivities associated with a 0.5% increase or a 0.5% decrease in key actuarial assumptions. Each sensitivity reflects the impact of the change based on a change in that assumption only.
Impact on Impact on
Projected 2012
Change in Benefit Pension
Actuarial assumption Assumption Obligation Expense
(millions)
Discount rate 0.5 % increase $ (75.5 ) $ (5.7 )
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Pension expense for KCP&L is recorded in accordance with rate orders from the
MPSC and KCC. The orders allow the difference between pension costs under GAAP
and pension costs for ratemaking to be recorded as a regulatory asset or
liability with future ratemaking recovery or refunds, as appropriate. The impact
on 2012 pension expense in the table above reflects the impact on GAAP pension
costs. Under the Companies' rate agreements, any increase or decrease would be
deferred in a regulatory asset or liability for future ratemaking treatment.
KCP&L recorded 2012 pension expense of $41.3 million after allocations to the
other joint owners of generating facilities and capitalized amounts in
accordance with the MPSC and KCC rate orders. GMO records pension expense in
accordance with rate orders from the MPSC. The difference between this expense
and GAAP expense is recorded as a regulatory asset or liability. See Note 8 to
the consolidated financial statements for additional discussion of the
accounting for pensions.
Market conditions and interest rates significantly affect the future assets and
liabilities of the plan. It is difficult to predict future pension costs,
changes in pension liability and cash funding requirements due to volatile
market conditions.
Regulatory Matters
Great Plains Energy and KCP&L have recorded assets and liabilities on their
consolidated balance sheets resulting from the effects of the ratemaking
process, which would not otherwise be recorded under GAAP. Regulatory assets
represent incurred costs that are probable of recovery from future revenues.
Regulatory liabilities represent future reductions in revenues or refunds to
customers.
Management regularly assesses whether regulatory assets and liabilities are
probable of future recovery or refund by considering factors such as decisions
by the MPSC, KCC or FERC in electric utility's rate case filings; decisions in
other regulatory proceedings, including decisions related to other companies
that establish precedent on matters applicable to electric utility; and changes
in laws and regulations. If recovery or refund of regulatory assets or
liabilities is not approved by regulators or is no longer deemed probable, these
regulatory assets or liabilities are recognized in the current period results of
operations. Electric utility's continued ability to meet the criteria for
recording regulatory assets and liabilities may be affected in the future by
restructuring and deregulation in the electric industry or changes in accounting
rules. In the event that the criteria no longer applied to all or a portion of
electric utility's operations, the related regulatory assets and liabilities
would be written off unless an appropriate regulatory recovery mechanism were
provided. Additionally, these factors could result in an impairment on utility
plant assets. See Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements for additional
information.
Impairments of Assets, Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Long-lived assets and intangible assets subject to amortization are required to
be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable as prescribed under
GAAP.
Accounting rules require goodwill to be tested for impairment annually and when
an event occurs indicating the possibility that an impairment exists. The
goodwill impairment test is a two step process. The first step compares
the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill,
to identify potential impairment. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value
of the reporting unit, the second step of the test is performed, consisting of
assignment of the reporting unit's fair value to its assets and liabilities to
determine an implied fair value of goodwill, which is compared to the carrying
amount of goodwill to determine the impairment loss, if any, to be recognized in
the financial statements. Great Plains Energy's regulated electric utility
operations are considered one reporting unit for assessment of impairment, as
they are included within the same operating segment and have similar economic
characteristics.
The annual impairment test for the $169.0 million of GMO acquisition goodwill
was conducted on September 1, 2012. Fair value of the reporting unit exceeded
the carrying amount, including goodwill; therefore, there was no impairment of
goodwill.
The determination of fair value of the reporting unit consisted of two valuation
techniques: an income approach consisting of a discounted cash flow analysis and
a market approach consisting of a determination of reporting unit invested
capital using market multiples derived from the historical revenue, EBITDA, net
utility asset values and market prices of stock of electric and gas company
regulated peers. The results of the two techniques were evaluated and weighted
to determine a point within the range that management considered representative
of fair value for the reporting unit, which involves a significant amount of
management judgment.
The discounted cash flow analysis is most significantly impacted by two
assumptions: estimated future cash flows and the discount rate applied to those
cash flows. Management determined the appropriate discount rate to be based on
the reporting unit's weighted average cost of capital (WACC). The WACC takes
into account both the return on equity authorized by the MPSC and KCC and
after-tax cost of debt. Estimated future cash flows are based on Great Plains
Energy's internal business plan, which assumes the occurrence of certain events
in the future, such as the outcome of future rate filings, future approved rates
of return on equity, anticipated earnings/returns related to future capital
investments, continued recovery of cost of service and the renewal of certain
contracts. Management also makes assumptions regarding the run rate of
operations, maintenance and general and administrative costs based on the
expected outcome of the aforementioned events. Should the actual outcome of some
or all of these assumptions differ significantly from the current assumptions,
revisions to current cash flow assumptions could cause the fair value of Great
Plains Energy's reporting unit under the income approach to be significantly
different in future periods and could result in a future impairment charge to
goodwill.
The market approach analysis is most significantly impacted by management's
selection of relevant electric and gas company regulated peers as well as the
determination of an appropriate control premium to be added to the calculated
invested capital of the reporting unit, as control premiums associated with a
controlling interest are not reflected in the quoted market price of a single
share of stock. Management determined an appropriate control premium by using an
average of control premiums for recent acquisitions in the industry. Changes in
results of peer companies, selection of different peer companies and future
acquisitions with significantly different control premiums could result in a
significantly different fair value of Great Plains Energy's reporting unit.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for using the asset/liability approach. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are determined based on the temporary differences between
the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, applying
enacted statutory tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are
expected to reverse. Deferred investment tax credits are amortized ratably over
the life of the related property. Deferred tax assets are also recorded for net
operating losses, capital losses and tax credit carryforwards. The Company is
required to estimate the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current
year and the deferred tax liabilities and assets for future tax consequences of
events reflected in the Company's consolidated financial statements or tax
returns. This process requires management to make assessments regarding the
timing and probability of the ultimate tax impact. The Company records valuation
allowances on deferred tax assets if it is determined that it is more likely
than not that the asset will not be realized.
Additionally, the Company establishes reserves for uncertain tax positions based
upon management's judgment regarding potential future challenges to those
positions. The accounting estimates related to the liability for
uncertain tax positions require management to make judgments regarding the
sustainability of each uncertain tax position based on its technical merits. If
it is determined that it is more likely than not a tax position will be
sustained based on its technical merits, the impact of the position is recorded
in the Company's consolidated financial statements at the largest amount that is
greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.
These estimates are updated at each reporting date based on the facts,
circumstances and information available. Management is also required to assess
at each reporting date whether it is reasonably possible that any significant
increases or decreases to the unrecognized tax benefits will occur during the
next twelve months. See Note 20 to the consolidated financial statements for
additional information.
GREAT PLAINS ENERGY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table summarizes Great Plains Energy's comparative results of
operations.
2012 2011 2010
(millions)
Operating revenues $ 2,309.9 $ 2,318.0 $ 2,255.5
Fuel (539.5 ) (483.8 ) (430.7 )
Purchased power (94.0 ) (203.4 ) (213.8 )
Transmission of electricity by others (35.4 ) (30.2 ) (27.4 )
Gross margin (a) 1,641.0 1,600.6 1,583.6
Other operating expenses (834.1 ) (835.0 ) (779.7 )
Voluntary separation program 4.3 (12.7 ) -
Depreciation and amortization (272.3 ) (273.1 ) (331.6 )
Operating income 538.9 479.8 472.3
Non-operating income and expenses (13.2 ) (2.3 ) 24.4
Interest charges (220.8 ) (218.4 ) (184.8 )
Income tax expense (104.6 ) (84.8 ) (99.0 )
Loss from equity investments (0.4 ) (0.1 ) (1.0 )
Net income 199.9 174.2 211.9
Less: Net (income) loss attributable to
noncontrolling interest - 0.2 (0.2 )
Net income attributable to Great Plains Energy 199.9 174.4 211.7
Preferred dividends (1.6 ) (1.6 ) (1.6 )
Earnings available for common shareholders $ 198.3 $ 172.8 $ 210.1
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(a) Gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure. See explanation of gross margin below.
2012 Compared to 2011
Great Plains Energy's 2012 earnings available for common shareholders increased
to $198.3 million or $1.35 per share from $172.8 million or $1.25 per share in
2011.
Electric utility's net income increased $16.7 million in 2012 compared to 2011
driven by:
• new retail rates in Missouri effective May 4, 2011, for KCP&L and June 25,
2011, for GMO;
• favorable weather with a 15% increase in cooling degree days partially offset by the impact of unfavorable weather during the first quarter of 2012; and
• 2011 included:
• the impact from flooding along the Missouri River, which decreased
gross margin by an estimated $16 million due to coal conservation
and increased other operating expenses $3.3 million;
• an estimated $11 million decrease in gross margin from an extended
refueling outage at Wolf Creek;
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• $12.7 million of expense relating to a voluntary separation program; and
• a $2.3 million loss relating to the impact of disallowed
construction costs for the Iatan No. 1 environmental project and
Iatan No. 2 and $3.9 million of expenses related to other accounting
effects of the KCP&L and GMO 2011 MPSC rate orders.
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These increases were partially offset by:
• a decrease in weather-normalized retail demand;
. . .
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