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| ELS > SEC Filings for ELS > Form 10-K on 28-Feb-2013 | All Recent SEC Filings |
28-Feb-2013
Annual Report
• Closed on the acquisition of two RV resorts for a purchase price of $25.0 million.
• Raised the annual dividend to $1.75 per share in 2012, an increase of more than 17% compared to $1.50 per share in 2011.
• Exchanged 5,445,765 shares of Series A Preferred Stock for 5,445,765 Depositary Shares representing 1/100th of a share of Series C Preferred Stock.
• Redeemed 2,554,235 shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
• Amended the Company's unsecured Line of Credit to decrease the per annum interest rate and extend the maturity date to September 15, 2016.
• Paid off six mortgages totaling approximately $137.7 million, funded with cash and approximately $159.5 million of refinancing proceeds on three properties.
• Entered into equity distribution agreements with sales agents, pursuant to which the Company may sell, from time to time, common stock for an aggregate offering price up to $125 million.
Overview and Outlook
Occupancy in the Company's Properties as well as its ability to increase rental
rates directly affects revenues. The Company's revenue streams are predominantly
derived from customers renting its sites on a long-term basis.
The Company has approximately 96,900 annual sites, approximately 9,000 seasonal
sites, which are leased to customers generally for three to six months, and
approximately 9,600 transient sites, occupied by customers who lease sites on a
short-term basis. The revenue from seasonal and transient sites is generally
higher during the first and third quarters. The Company expects to service over
100,000 customers at its transient sites and the Company considers this revenue
stream to be its most volatile as it is subject to weather conditions, gas
prices, and other factors affecting the marginal RV customer's vacation and
travel preferences. Finally, the Company has approximately 24,100 sites
designated as right-to-use sites, which are primarily utilized to service the
approximately 97,000 customers who have right-to-use contracts. The Company also
has interests in Properties containing approximately 3,100 sites for which
revenue is classified as Equity in income from unconsolidated joint ventures in
the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.
Community sites 74,100
Resort sites:
Annual 22,800
Seasonal 9,000
Transient 9,600
Right-to-use (1) 24,100
Joint Ventures (2) 3,100
142,700
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(2) Joint Ventures have approximately 2,700 annual sites, approximately 300 seasonal sites and approximately 100 transient sites.
A significant portion of the Company's rental agreements on community sites are
directly or indirectly tied to published CPI statistics that are issued during
June through September each year. The Company currently expects its 2013 Core
community base rental income to increase approximately 2.6% as compared to 2012.
The Company has already notified 72% of its community site customers of rent
increases reflecting this revenue growth.
Nineteen of our 49 California Properties and one of our five Massachusetts
Properties are affected by local rent control regulations. The impact of the
rent control ordinances is to limit our ability to implement rent increases
based on prevailing market conditions. The ordinances generally provide the
ability to increase rates by a fraction of the increase in the CPI. The limit on
rent increases may range from 60% to 100% of CPI with certain maximum limits
depending on the jurisdiction.
The Company believes the disruption in the site-built housing market has
impacted its home sales business. Customers' inability to sell their existing
site-built homes and relocate to their retirement destination has significantly
reduced new home sales
volumes since 2007. In addition, while the majority of customers historically
paid cash to purchase new homes in our communities, the Company believes the
lack of affordable chattel financing is impacting customer purchase decisions in
the current economic environment. Current programs available for Chattel Loan
financing provide subsidized financing to customers with the community owner
carrying the obligation for guaranteeing customer defaults. Financing continues
to have stringent underwriting criteria, sizable down payments, short loan
amortization and high interest rates.
In this environment, the Company believes that customer demand for rentals,
which do not require a down payment, is high. The Company is adapting to this by
renting its vacant new homes. This may represent an attractive source of
occupancy if the Company can transition from renters to new homebuyers in the
future. The Company is also focusing on smaller, more energy efficient and more
affordable homes in its manufactured home Properties.
The Company's manufactured home rental operations have been increasing since
2007. For the year ended December 31, 2012, occupied manufactured home rentals
increased to 5,824, or 542.1%, from 907 for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Net operating income, net of depreciation expense of approximately $6.1 million,
increased to approximately $36.8 million, of which approximately $36.2 million
of rental operations revenue was included in community base rental income, for
the year ended December 31, 2012 from approximately $5.9 million, of which
approximately $5.4 million of rental operations revenue was included in
community base rental income, for the year ended December 31, 2007. Beginning in
2008, depreciation on the rental units started after being reclassified to
Buildings and other depreciable property. The Company believes that unlike the
home sales business, at this time the Company competes effectively with other
types of rentals (i.e. apartments). The Company continues to evaluate home
rental operations and may continue to invest in additional units.
In the Company's resort Properties, the Company continues to work on extending
customer stays. The Company has had success lengthening customer stays.
In the spring of 2010, the Company introduced low-cost membership products that
focus on the installed base of almost eight million RV owners. Such products may
include right-to-use contracts that entitle the customer to use certain
properties (the "Agreements"). The Company is offering a Zone Park Pass ("ZPP"),
which can be purchased for one to four zones of the United States and required
annual payments in 2012 of $499. Beginning on February 1, 2012, the required
annual payments increased to $525. This replaces high cost products that were
typically entered into at Properties after tours and lengthy sales
presentations. The Company historically incurred significant costs to generate
leads, conduct tours and make the sales presentations. A single zone ZPP
requires no upfront payment while passes for additional zones require modest
upfront payments. Since inception the Company has entered into approximately
22,000 ZPP's. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company entered into
approximately 10,100 ZPP's, or a 36.5% increase from approximately 7,400 for the
year ended December 31, 2011. In 2012, the Company initiated a program with RV
dealers to feature the Company's ZPP as part of the dealers' sales and marketing
efforts. In return, the Company provides the dealer with a ZPP membership to
give to the dealers' customers in connection with the purchase of an RV. Since
the inception of the ZPP program with the RV dealers, the Company has activated
1,289 ZPPs and recorded approximately $140,000 of revenue through December 31,
2012.
Existing membership customers may be offered an upgrade Agreement from
time-to-time. An upgrade Agreement is currently distinguishable from a new
agreement that a customer would enter into by, depending on the type of upgrade,
offering (1) increased length of consecutive stay by 50% (i.e. up to 21 days);
(2) ability to make earlier advance reservations; (3) discounts on rental units;
(4) access to additional Properties, which may include use of sites at
non-membership RV Properties and (5) membership in discount travel programs.
Each upgrade contract requires a nonrefundable upfront payment. The Company may
finance the nonrefundable upfront payment under any Agreement.
The Company actively seeks to acquire additional Properties and currently is
engaged in negotiations relating to the possible acquisition of a number of
Properties. At any time these negotiations are at varying stages, which may
include contracts outstanding, to acquire certain Properties, which are subject
to satisfactory completion of the Company's due diligence review.
Property Acquisitions, Joint Ventures and Dispositions
The following chart lists the Properties or portfolios acquired, invested in, or
sold since January 1, 2011:
Property Transaction Date Sites Total Sites as of January 1, 2011 111,002 Property or Portfolio (# of Properties in parentheses): Acquisitions: 2011 Acquisition Properties (35) July 1, 2011 12,044 2011 Acquisition Properties (16) August 1, 2011 7,817 2011 Acquisition Properties (7) September 1, 2011 3,105 2011 Acquisition Properties (2) October 3, 2011 1,573 2011 Acquisition Properties (1) October 11, 2011 521 2011 Acquisition Properties (7) October 21, 2011 2,810 2011 Acquisition Properties (7) December 7, 2011 2,259 Victoria Palms (1) December 28, 2012 1,122 Alamo Palms Resort (1) December 28, 2012 643 Expansion Site Development and other: Sites added (reconfigured) in 2011 1 Sites added (reconfigured) in 2012 (55 ) Dispositions: Cascade (1) December 7, 2012 (163 ) Total Sites as of December 31, 2012 142,679 |
Since January 1, 2011 the gross investment in real estate increased from $2,585
million to $4,172 million as of December 31, 2012, due primarily to the
aforementioned acquisitions and dispositions of Properties during the period.
On November 9, 2012, the Company entered a letter of intent with Morgan RV
Resorts ("Morgan"), which granted the Company a right of exclusive dealing
("Exclusivity Right") and a right of first refusal ("ROFR") with respect to the
purchase of 15 of Morgan's RV resorts. On December 13, 2012, Sun Communities,
Inc. announced in an SEC filing that certain of its affiliates (collectively,
"Sun") had entered into a contract with Morgan to purchase eleven of those same
properties, as a result of which the Company subsequently exercised its ROFR. In
a suit initiated by Sun on December 26, 2012 against the Company and Morgan in
the Oakland County (Michigan) Circuit Court, the parties are litigating the
issue of who has the right to the properties. On February 12, 2013, Sun
announced in an SEC filing that it had closed its purchase from Morgan on ten of
the eleven properties at issue. The litigation is not expected to have a
material adverse impact on our results of operations or financial condition.
Markets
The following table identifies the Company's largest markets by number of sites
and provides information regarding the Company's Properties (excluding five
Properties owned through Joint Ventures).
Percent of Total
Number of Percent of Property Operating
Major Market Properties Total Sites Total Sites Revenues (1)
Florida 117 50,959 36.5 % 39.4 %
Northeast 66 23,703 17.0 % 14.4 %
Midwest 47 16,744 12.0 % 10.5 %
Arizona 39 13,851 9.9 % 9.4 %
California 48 13,688 9.8 % 15.2 %
Texas 17 8,965 6.4 % 2.3 %
Northwest 24 5,645 4.0 % 3.4 %
Colorado 10 3,454 2.5 % 3.2 %
Other 10 2,595 1.9 % 2.2 %
Total 378 139,604 100.0 % 100.0 %
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Results of Operations
Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2012 to Year Ended December 31, 2011
Income from Property Operations
The following table summarizes certain financial and statistical data for the
Property Operations for all Properties owned and operated for the same period in
both years ("Core Portfolio") and the Total Portfolio for the years ended
December 31, 2012 and 2011(amounts in thousands). The Core Portfolio may change
from time-to-time depending on acquisitions, dispositions and significant
transactions or unique situations. The Core Portfolio in this comparison of the
year ended December 31, 2012 to December 31, 2011 includes all Properties
acquired on or prior to December 31, 2010 and which were owned and operated by
the Company during the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
Growth percentages exclude the impact of GAAP deferrals of up-front payments
from right-to-use contracts entered and related commissions.
Core Portfolio Total Portfolio
Increase / % Increase / %
2012 2011 (Decrease) Change 2012 2011 (Decrease) Change
Community base rental
income $ 274,362 $ 266,584 $ 7,778 2.9 % $ 414,170 $ 318,851 $ 95,319 29.9 %
Rental home income 8,125 6,340 1,785 28.2 % 14,065 7,970 6,095 76.5 %
Resort base rental income 133,749 130,432 3,317 2.5 % 134,327 130,489 3,838 2.9 %
Right-to-use annual
payments 47,662 49,122 (1,460 ) (3.0 )% 47,662 49,122 (1,460 ) (3.0 )%
Right-to-use contracts
current period, gross 13,433 17,856 (4,423 ) (24.8 )% 13,433 17,856 (4,423 ) (24.8 )%
Utility and other income 51,657 49,552 2,105 4.2 % 64,432 53,843 10,589 19.7 %
Property operating
revenues, excluding
deferrals 528,988 519,886 9,102 1.8 % 688,089 578,131 109,958 19.0 %
Property operating and
maintenance 188,542 186,947 1,595 0.9 % 226,952 200,623 26,329 13.1 %
Rental home operating and
maintenance 4,662 3,896 766 19.7 % 7,359 4,850 2,509 51.7 %
Real estate taxes 32,719 32,111 608 1.9 % 47,623 37,619 10,004 26.6 %
Sales and marketing,
gross 10,841 11,218 (377 ) (3.4 )% 10,846 11,219 (373 ) (3.3 )%
Property operating
expenses, excluding
deferrals and Property
management 236,764 234,172 2,592 1.1 % 292,780 254,311 38,469 15.1 %
Income from property
operations, excluding
deferrals and Property
management 292,224 285,714 6,510 2.3 % 395,309 323,820 71,489 22.1 %
Property management 33,087 33,158 (71 ) (0.2 )% 38,460 35,076 3,384 9.6 %
Income from property
operations, excluding
deferrals $ 259,137 $ 252,556 $ 6,581 2.6 % $ 356,849 $ 288,744 $ 68,105 23.6 %
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The 2.9% increase in Core community base rental income primarily reflects a 2.3%
increase in rates and a 0.6% increase in occupancy. The average monthly base
rent per site increased to $567 in 2012 from $554 in 2011. The average occupancy
increased to 91.5% in 2012 from 90.9% in 2011.
Resort base rental income is comprised of the following (amounts in thousands):
Core Portfolio Total Portfolio
Increase/ Increase/
2012 2011 (Decrease) % Change 2012 2011 (Decrease) % Change
Annual $ 86,753 $ 83,324 $ 3,429 4.1 % $ 87,222 $ 83,328 $ 3,894 4.7 %
Seasonal 20,982 20,670 312 1.5 % 21,077 20,718 359 1.7 %
Transient 26,014 26,438 (424 ) (1.6 )% 26,028 26,443 (415 ) (1.6 )%
Resort base
rental income $ 133,749 $ 130,432 $ 3,317 2.5 % $ 134,327 $ 130,489 $ 3,838 2.9 %
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The increase in rental home income and rental home operating and maintenance are
discussed in further detail in the Rental Operations table below.
During the year ended December 31, 2012, utility and other income includes the
accelerated recognition of $2.1 million of revenue related to the early
termination of a multi-year cable service agreement.
The decrease in right-to-use annual payments is primarily due to net attrition
in the member base.
The Core Portfolio and Total Portfolio property operating revenues for the year
ended December 31, 2012 were negatively impacted by the temporary cessation of
the entry of right-to-use contracts (membership upgrades) in connection with
third party sales force training and the roll out of new membership upgrade
products during the year ended December 31, 2012. As a result, membership
upgrade sales, which are included in right-to-use contracts current period,
gross, were down $4.4 million compared to the year ended December 31, 2011. The
decrease in right-to-use contracts for the year ended December 31, 2012 was
offset by a $0.4 million decrease in sales and marketing expenses, resulting in
a net decline of $4.0 million from these activities compared to the year ended
December 31, 2011.
The following growth rate percentages are before property management (amounts in
thousands):
Core Portfolio Total Portfolio
Increase/ % Increase/ %
2012 2011 (Decrease) Change 2012 2011 (Decrease) Change
Property operating
revenues, excluding
Right-to-use contracts
current period, gross $ 515,555 $ 502,030 $ 13,525 2.7 % $ 674,656 $ 560,275 $ 114,381 20.4 %
Property operating
expenses, excluding
Sales and marketing,
gross 225,923 222,954 2,969 1.3 % 281,934 243,092 38,842 16.0 %
Income from property
operations, excluding
Right-to-use contracts
current period, gross
and Sales and
marketing, gross $ 289,632 $ 279,076 $ 10,556 3.8 % $ 392,722 $ 317,183 75,539 23.8 %
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The increase in Total Portfolio income from property operations is primarily due
to the acquisition of the 2011 Acquisition Properties on various dates during
the six months ended December 31, 2011. (See Note 19 in the notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Form 10-K for details
regarding the 2011 Acquisition.)
Home Sales Operations
The following table summarizes certain financial and statistical data for the
Home Sales Operations for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 (amounts in
thousands, except sales volumes).
2012 2011 Variance % Change
Gross revenues from new home sales $ 1,698 $ 2,278 $ (580 ) (25.5 )%
Cost of new home sales (1,441 ) (2,133 ) 692 (32.4 )%
Gross profit from new home sales 257 145 112 77.2 %
Gross revenues from used home sales 6,868 3,810 3,058 80.3 %
Cost of used home sales (8,034 ) (3,550 ) (4,484 ) 126.3 %
Gross (loss) profit from used home sales (1,166 ) 260 (1,426 ) (548.5 )%
Brokered resale revenues and ancillary
services revenues, net 3,114 3,464 (350 ) (10.1 )%
Home selling expenses (1,411 ) (1,589 ) 178 (11.2 )%
Income from home sales operations and
other $ 794 $ 2,280 $ (1,486 ) (65.2 )%
Home sales volumes:
New home sales (1) 34 51 (17 ) (33.3 )%
Used home sales (2) 1,412 893 519 58.1 %
Brokered home resale 914 711 203 28.6 %
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(2) Includes third party home sales of one for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Income from home sales operations decreased primarily as a result of decreased profit on used home sales and a decrease in ancillary revenues.
Rental Operations
The following table summarizes certain financial and statistical data for
manufactured home Rental Operations for the years ended December 31, 2012 and
2011 (dollars in thousands).
2012 2011 Variance % Change
Manufactured homes:
New Home $ 18,382 $ 12,416 $ 5,966 48.1 %
Used Home 31,846 19,460 12,386 63.6 %
Rental operations revenue (1) 50,228 31,876 18,352 57.6 %
Rental home operating and maintenance (7,359 ) (4,850 ) (2,509 ) 51.7 %
Income from rental operations 42,869 27,026 15,843 58.6 %
Depreciation on rental homes (6,091 ) (4,276 ) (1,815 ) 42.4 %
Income from rental operations, net of
depreciation $ 36,778 $ 22,750 $ 14,028 61.7 %
Gross investment in new manufactured home
rental units $ 108,145 $ 84,647 $ 23,498 27.8 %
Gross investment in used manufactured
home rental units $ 75,705 $ 58,787 $ 16,918 28.8 %
Net investment in new manufactured home
rental units $ 98,553 $ 78,121 $ 20,432 26.2 %
Net investment in used manufactured home
rental units $ 68,547 $ 54,653 $ 13,894 25.4 %
Number of occupied rentals-new, end of
period 1,890 1,352 538 39.8 %
Number of occupied rentals-used, end of
period 3,934 3,071 863 28.1 %
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The increase in income from rental operations and depreciation expense is
primarily due to the increase in the number of rental units resulting from
purchase of additional rental units during 2012 and the acquisition of the 2011
Acquisition Properties on various dates during the six months ended December 31,
2011.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company acquires used homes from
customers through purchase, lien, sale or abandonment. In a vibrant new home
sale market older homes may be removed from sites and replaced with new homes.
In the current environment, however, used homes are rented either in the
condition received or after warranted rehabilitation. The Company continues to
evaluate rental units and based on improved market conditions may invest in new
homes.
Other Income and Expenses
The following table summarizes other income and expenses for the years ended
December 31, 2012 and 2011 (amounts in thousands).
2012 2011 Variance % Change
Depreciation on real estate and rental homes $ (104,917 ) $ (84,257 ) $ (20,660 ) 24.5 %
Amortization of in-place leases (45,122 ) (28,479 ) (16,643 ) 58.4 %
Interest income 10,009 7,000 3,009 43.0 %
Income from other investments, net 6,793 6,452 341 5.3 %
General and administrative (26,744 ) (23,833 ) (2,911 ) 12.2 %
Acquisition costs (180 ) (18,493 ) 18,313 (99.0 )%
Rent control initiatives and other (1,456 ) (2,043 ) 587 (28.7 )%
Interest and related amortization (124,524 ) (99,668 ) (24,856 ) 24.9 %
Total other expenses, net $ (286,141 ) $ (243,321 ) $ (42,820 ) 17.6 %
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Depreciation on real estate and rental homes, amortization of in-place leases and interest income increased primarily due to the purchase of the 2011 Acquisition Properties on various dates during the six months ended December 31, 2011. General and administrative increased primarily due to increased professional fees due to certain litigation matters (see Note 18 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Form 10-K). The decrease in . . .
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