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| MO > SEC Filings for MO > Form 10-K on 27-Feb-2013 | All Recent SEC Filings |
27-Feb-2013
Annual Report
the current year's presentation. For further discussion on the 2011 Cost
Reduction Program, see Note 4. Asset Impairment, Exit, Implementation and
Integration Costs to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 ("Note 4").
Effective with the first quarter of 2013, Altria Group, Inc.'s reportable
segments will be smokeable products, smokeless products and wine. In connection
with this revision, results of the financial services business and the
alternative products business will be combined in an All Other category. Altria
Group, Inc. is making these changes due to the continued reduction of the lease
portfolio of PMCC and the relative financial contribution of Altria Group,
Inc.'s alternative products business to its consolidated results. Altria Group,
Inc. will begin reporting the All Other category and presenting comparable
results for prior periods with its 2013 first-quarter results.
Executive Summary
The following executive summary is intended to provide significant highlights of
the Discussion and Analysis that follows.
Consolidated Results of Operations
The changes in Altria Group, Inc.'s net earnings and diluted earnings per share
("EPS") attributable to Altria Group, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2012,
from the year ended December 31, 2011, were due primarily to the following:
Net Diluted
(in millions, except per share data) Earnings EPS
For the year ended December 31, 2011 $ 3,390 $ 1.64
2011 Asset impairment, exit,
implementation and integration costs 142 0.07
2011 SABMiller special items 54 0.03
2011 PMCC leveraged lease charge 627 0.30
2011 Tobacco and health judgments 102 0.05
2011 UST acquisition-related costs 5 -
2011 Tax items (*) (77 ) (0.04 )
Subtotal 2011 special items 853 0.41
2012 Asset impairment, exit and
implementation costs (35 ) (0.01 )
2012 SABMiller special items 161 0.08
2012 PMCC leveraged lease benefit 68 0.03
2012 Tobacco and health judgments (4 ) -
2012 Loss on early extinguishment of debt (559 ) (0.28 )
2012 Tax items (*) 66 0.03
Subtotal 2012 special items (303 ) (0.15 )
Fewer shares outstanding - 0.04
Change in tax rate (140 ) (0.07 )
Operations 380 0.19
For the year ended December 31, 2012 $ 4,180 $ 2.06
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* Excludes the tax impact included in the PMCC leveraged lease benefit/charge.
See the discussion of events affecting the comparability of statement of earnings amounts in the Consolidated Operating Results section of the following Discussion and Analysis.
? Fewer Shares Outstanding: Fewer shares outstanding during 2012 compared with 2011 were due primarily to shares repurchased by Altria Group, Inc. under its share repurchase programs.
? Change in Tax Rate: The change in tax rate includes a reduction in certain consolidated tax benefits resulting from the 2012 debt tender offer.
? Operations: The increase of $380 million in operations shown in the table above was due primarily to the following:
?higher income from all reportable segments;
?higher equity earnings from SABMiller; and
?lower interest and other debt expense, net.
For further details, see the Consolidated Operating Results and Operating
Results by Business Segment sections of the following Discussion and Analysis.
2013 Forecasted Results
While there are signs of modest improvement in certain economic indicators,
Altria Group, Inc. remains cautious about the 2013 business environment. Adult
consumers remain under economic pressure as they face the end of the payroll tax
holiday, as well as continuing high unemployment. With a number of states facing
budget shortfalls, tobacco products will remain a target for excise tax
increases.
In January 2013, Altria Group, Inc. forecasted that its 2013 full-year reported
diluted EPS is expected to be in the range of $2.34 to $2.40. This forecast
includes estimated expenses of $0.01 per share as detailed in the table below,
as compared with 2012 full-year reported diluted EPS of $2.06, which included
$0.15 per share of net expenses, as detailed in the table below. Expected 2013
full-year adjusted diluted EPS, which excludes the expenses in the table below,
represents a growth rate of 6% to 9% over 2012 full-year adjusted diluted EPS.
The 2013 full-year forecast does not reflect the potential impact of PM USA's
agreement to resolve the Non-Participating Manufacturer ("NPM") adjustment
disputes, discussed in Note 18. Contingencies to the consolidated financial
statements in Item 8 ("Note 18").
The factors described in Item 1A represent continuing risks to this forecast.
Expense (Income), Net Included in Reported Diluted EPS
2013 2012
Loss on early extinguishment of debt $ - $ 0.28
Asset impairment, exit
and implementation costs - 0.01
SABMiller special items 0.01 (0.08 )
PMCC leveraged lease benefit - (0.03 )
Tax items* - (0.03 )
$ 0.01 $ 0.15
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* Excludes the tax impact included in the PMCC leveraged lease benefit.
Adjusted diluted EPS is a financial measure that is not consistent with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S.
GAAP"). Altria Group, Inc.'s management reviews diluted EPS on an adjusted
basis, which excludes certain income and expense items that management believes
are not part of underlying operations. These items include loss on early
extinguishment of debt, restructuring charges, SABMiller special items, certain
PMCC leveraged lease items, certain tax items and tobacco and health judgments.
Altria Group, Inc.'s management does not view any of these special items to be
part of its sustainable results as they may be highly variable and difficult to
predict and can distort underlying business trends and results. Altria Group,
Inc.'s management believes it is appropriate to disclose this non-GAAP financial
measure to provide useful insight into underlying business trends and results,
and to provide a more meaningful comparison of year-over-year results. Adjusted
measures are used by management and regularly provided to Altria Group, Inc.'s
chief operating decision maker for planning, forecasting and evaluating the
performances of Altria Group, Inc.'s businesses, including allocating resources
and evaluating results relative to employee compensation targets. This
information should be considered as supplemental in nature and not considered in
isolation or as a substitute for the related financial information prepared in
accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Discussion and Analysis
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the consolidated financial
statements in Item 8 ("Note 2") includes a summary of the significant accounting
policies and methods used in the preparation of Altria Group, Inc.'s
consolidated financial statements. In most instances, Altria Group, Inc. must
use an accounting policy or method because it is the only policy or method
permitted under U.S. GAAP.
The preparation of financial statements includes the use of estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the
disclosure of contingent liabilities at the dates of the financial statements
and the reported amounts of net revenues and expenses during the reporting
periods. If actual amounts are ultimately different from previous estimates, the
revisions are included in Altria Group, Inc.'s consolidated results of
operations for the period in which the actual amounts become known.
Historically, the aggregate differences, if any, between Altria Group, Inc.'s
estimates and actual amounts in any year have not had a significant impact on
its consolidated financial statements.
The following is a review of the more significant assumptions and estimates, as
well as the accounting policies and methods, used in the preparation of Altria
Group, Inc.'s consolidated financial statements:
?Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include Altria Group,
Inc., as well as its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. Investments
in which Altria
Group, Inc. exercises significant influence are accounted for under the equity
method of accounting. All intercompany transactions and balances have been
eliminated.
?Revenue Recognition: The consumer products businesses recognize revenues, net
of sales incentives and sales returns, and including shipping and handling
charges billed to customers, upon shipment or delivery of goods when title and
risk of loss pass to customers. Payments received in advance of revenue
recognition are deferred and recorded in other accrued liabilities until revenue
is recognized. Altria Group, Inc.'s consumer products businesses also include
excise taxes billed to customers in net revenues. Shipping and handling costs
are classified as part of cost of sales.
?Depreciation, Amortization, Impairment Testing and Asset Valuation: Altria
Group, Inc. depreciates property, plant and equipment and amortizes its
definite-lived intangible assets using the straight-line method over the
estimated useful lives of the assets. Definite-lived intangible assets are
amortized over their estimated useful lives up to 25 years.
Altria Group, Inc. reviews long-lived assets, including definite-lived
intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in business
circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be fully
recoverable. Altria Group, Inc. performs undiscounted operating cash flow
analyses to determine if an impairment exists. These analyses are affected by
general economic conditions and projected growth rates. For purposes of
recognition and measurement of an impairment for assets held for use, Altria
Group, Inc. groups assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which cash
flows are separately identifiable. If an impairment is determined to exist, any
related impairment loss is calculated based on fair value. Impairment losses on
assets to be disposed of, if any, are based on the estimated proceeds to be
received, less costs of disposal. Altria Group, Inc. also reviews the estimated
remaining useful lives of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in
business circumstances indicate the lives may have changed.
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets recorded by Altria Group, Inc.
at December 31, 2012 relate primarily to the acquisitions of UST in 2009 and
Middleton in 2007. As required by U.S. GAAP, Altria Group, Inc. conducts an
annual review of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for potential
impairment, and more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that
would require Altria Group, Inc. to perform an interim review.
Goodwill impairment testing requires a comparison between the carrying value and
fair value of each reporting unit. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value,
goodwill is considered impaired. The amount of impairment loss is measured as
the difference between the carrying value and implied fair value of goodwill,
which is determined using discounted cash flows. Impairment testing for
indefinite-lived intangible assets requires a comparison between the fair value
and carrying value of the intangible asset. If the carrying value
exceeds fair value, the intangible asset is considered impaired and is reduced
to fair value.
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, by reporting unit at December
31, 2012 were as follows:
Indefinite-Lived
(in millions) Goodwill Intangible Assets
Cigarettes $ - $ 2
Smokeless products 5,023 8,801
Cigars 77 2,640
Wine 74 258
Total $ 5,174 $ 11,701
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During 2012, 2011 and 2010, Altria Group, Inc. completed its annual review of
goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, and no impairment charges
resulted from these reviews.
At December 31, 2012, the estimated fair values of the smokeless products and
wine reporting units, as well as the estimated fair value of the
indefinite-lived intangible assets within those reporting units, except for
certain smokeless products trademarks (primarily Red Seal and Husky),
substantially exceeded their carrying values.
At December 31, 2012, the estimated fair value of the cigars reporting unit
exceeded its carrying value by approximately 13%. In addition, the carrying
value and excess fair value over carrying value for the indefinite-lived
intangible assets of certain smokeless products and cigars trademarks were as
follows:
Excess Fair Value
(in millions) Carrying Value Over Carrying Value
Certain smokeless products
trademarks, primarily Red
Seal and Husky $ 921 8 %
Cigars trademarks, primarily
Black & Mild $ 2,640 10 %
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In the smokeless products reporting unit, 2012 results for certain smokeless
products trademarks, primarily Red Seal and Husky, continued to be impacted by
lower levels of promotional support on these brands and increased competitive
activity in the discount category due to growth in premium category products
introduced in recent years at a lower, popular price. This specific marketplace
dynamic continued to negatively impact discounted cash flows when conducting the
2012 annual review of indefinite-lived intangible assets. In the cigars
reporting unit, Middleton continues to observe significant competitive activity,
including higher levels of imported, low-priced machine-made large cigars. As a
result, management concluded after the 2012 review that while the fair values
for certain smokeless products and cigars trademarks exceeded their respective
carrying values (as indicated above), they do not substantially exceed their
carrying values.
In 2012, Altria Group, Inc. utilized an income approach to estimate the fair
value of its reporting units and its indefinite-lived intangible assets. The
income approach reflects the
discounting of expected future cash flows to their present value at a rate of
return that incorporates the risk-free rate for the use of those funds, the
expected rate of inflation and the risks associated with realizing expected
future cash flows. The average discount rate utilized in performing the
valuations was 10%.
In performing the 2012 discounted cash flow analysis, Altria Group, Inc. made
various judgments, estimates and assumptions, the most significant of which were
volume, income, growth rates and discount rates. The analysis incorporated
assumptions used in Altria Group, Inc.'s long-term financial forecast and also
included market participant assumptions regarding the highest and best use of
Altria Group, Inc.'s indefinite-lived intangible assets. Assumptions are also
made for perpetual growth rates for periods beyond the long-term financial
forecast. Fair value calculations are sensitive to changes in these estimates
and assumptions, some of which relate to broader macroeconomic conditions
outside of Altria Group, Inc.'s control.
Although Altria Group, Inc.'s discounted cash flow analysis is based on
assumptions that are considered reasonable and based on the best available
information at the time that the discounted cash flow analysis is developed,
there is significant judgment used in determining future cash flows. The
following factors have the most potential to impact expected future cash flows
and, therefore, Altria Group, Inc.'s impairment conclusions: general economic
conditions; federal, state and local regulatory developments; changes in
category growth rates as a result of changing consumer preferences; success of
planned new product introductions; competitive activity; and tobacco-related
taxes.
While Altria Group, Inc.'s management believes that the estimated fair values of
each reporting unit and indefinite-lived intangible asset are reasonable, actual
performance in the short-term or long-term could be significantly different from
forecasted performance, which could result in impairment charges in future
periods.
For additional information on goodwill and other intangible assets, see Note 3.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net to the consolidated financial
statements in Item 8.
?Marketing Costs: Altria Group, Inc.'s consumer products businesses promote their products with consumer engagement programs, consumer incentives and trade promotions. Such programs include, but are not limited to, discounts, coupons, rebates, in-store display incentives, event marketing and volume-based incentives. Consumer engagement programs are expensed as incurred. Consumer incentive and trade promotion activities are recorded as a reduction of revenues based on amounts estimated as being due to customers and consumers at the end of a period, based principally on historical utilization and redemption rates. For interim reporting purposes, consumer engagement programs and certain consumer incentive expenses are charged to operations as a percentage of sales, based on estimated sales and related expenses for the full year.
?Contingencies: As discussed in Note 18 and Item 3. Legal Proceedings of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K ("Item 3"), legal proceedings covering a wide range
of matters are pending or threatened in various United States and foreign
jurisdictions against Altria Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including PM USA
and UST and its subsidiaries, as well as their respective indemnitees. In 1998,
PM USA and certain other U.S. tobacco product manufacturers entered into the
Master Settlement Agreement (the "MSA") with 46 states and various other
governments and jurisdictions to settle asserted and unasserted health care cost
recovery and other claims. PM USA and certain other U.S. tobacco product
manufacturers had previously settled similar claims brought by Mississippi,
Florida, Texas and Minnesota (together with the MSA, the "State Settlement
Agreements"). PM USA's portion of ongoing adjusted payments and legal fees is
based on its relative share of the settling manufacturers' domestic cigarette
shipments, including roll-your-own cigarettes, in the year preceding that in
which the payment is due. PM USA also entered into a trust agreement to provide
certain aid to U.S. tobacco growers and quota holders, but PM USA's obligations
under this trust expired on December 15, 2010 (these obligations had been offset
by the obligations imposed on PM USA by the Fair and Equitable Tobacco Reform
Act of 2004 ("FETRA"), which expires in the third quarter of 2014). USSTC and
Middleton are also subject to obligations imposed by FETRA. In addition, in June
2009, PM USA and a subsidiary of USSTC became subject to quarterly user fees
imposed by the United States Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") as a result of
the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act ("FSPTCA"). The State
Settlement Agreements, FETRA and the FDA user fees call for payments that are
based on variable factors, such as volume, market share and inflation, depending
on the subject payment. Altria Group, Inc.'s subsidiaries account for the cost
of the State Settlement Agreements, FETRA and FDA user fees as a component of
cost of sales. As a result of the State Settlement Agreements, FETRA and FDA
user fees, Altria Group, Inc.'s subsidiaries recorded approximately $5.1
billion, $5.0 billion and $5.0 billion of charges to cost of sales for the years
ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. See Note 18 for a
discussion of the potential impact of PM USA's agreement to resolve the NPM
adjustment disputes.
Altria Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries record provisions in the consolidated
financial statements for pending litigation when they determine that an
unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably
estimated. Except to the extent discussed in Note 18 and Item 3, at the present
time, while it is reasonably possible that an unfavorable outcome in a case may
occur, (i) management has concluded that it is not probable that a loss has been
incurred in any of the pending tobacco-related cases; (ii) management is unable
to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that could result from an
unfavorable outcome in any of the pending tobacco-related cases; and (iii)
accordingly, management has not provided any
amounts in the consolidated financial statements for unfavorable outcomes, if
any. Litigation defense costs are expensed as incurred and are included in
marketing, administration and research costs on the consolidated statements of
earnings.
?Employee Benefit Plans: As discussed in Note 16. Benefit Plans to the
consolidated financial statements in Item 8 ("Note 16"), Altria Group, Inc.
provides a range of benefits to its employees and retired employees, including
pensions, postretirement health care and postemployment benefits (primarily
severance). Altria Group, Inc. records annual amounts relating to these plans
based on calculations specified by U.S. GAAP, which include various actuarial
assumptions, such as discount rates, assumed rates of return on plan assets,
compensation increases, turnover rates and health care cost trend rates. Altria
Group, Inc. reviews its actuarial assumptions on an annual basis and makes
modifications to the assumptions based on current rates and trends when it is
deemed appropriate to do so. Any effect of the modifications is generally
amortized over future periods.
Altria Group, Inc. recognizes the funded status of its defined benefit pension
and other postretirement plans on the consolidated balance sheet and records as
a component of other comprehensive earnings (losses), net of tax, the gains or
losses and prior service costs or credits that have not been recognized as
components of net periodic benefit cost.
At December 31, 2012, Altria Group, Inc.'s discount rate assumptions for its
pension and postretirement plans decreased to 4.0% and 3.9%, respectively, from
5.0% and 4.9%, respectively, at December 31, 2011. Altria Group, Inc. presently
anticipates a decrease of approximately $18 million in its 2013 pre-tax pension
and postretirement expense, not including amounts in each year related to
termination, settlement and curtailment. This anticipated decrease is due
primarily to higher expected return on pension plan assets due to the higher
value of plan assets at December 31, 2012 and the impact of a $350 million
voluntary pension plan contribution made in January 2013, partially offset by
the impact of the discount rate changes. A 50 basis point decrease (increase) in
Altria Group, Inc.'s discount rates would increase (decrease) Altria Group,
Inc.'s pension and postretirement expense by approximately $39 million.
Similarly, a 50 basis point decrease (increase) in the expected return on plan
assets would increase (decrease) Altria Group, Inc.'s pension expense by
approximately $29 million. See Note 16 for a sensitivity discussion of the
assumed health care cost trend rates.
?Income Taxes: Altria Group, Inc.'s deferred tax assets and liabilities are
determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases
of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in
which the differences are expected to reverse. Significant judgment is required
in determining income tax provisions and in evaluating tax positions.
Altria Group, Inc. recognizes a benefit for uncertain tax positions when a tax
position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return is more-likely-than-not
to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The amount recognized is
measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of
being realized upon ultimate settlement.
Altria Group, Inc. recognizes accrued interest and penalties associated with
uncertain tax positions as part of the provision for income taxes on its
. . .
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