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| FOSL > SEC Filings for FOSL > Form 10-K on 27-Feb-2013 | All Recent SEC Filings |
27-Feb-2013
Annual Report
Summary
We are a global design, marketing and distribution company that specializes in consumer fashion accessories. Our principal offerings include an extensive line of men's and women's fashion watches and jewelry, handbags, small leather goods, belts, sunglasses, soft accessories and clothing. In the watch and jewelry product categories, we have a diverse portfolio of globally recognized owned and licensed brand names under which our products are marketed. Our products are distributed globally through various distribution channels including wholesale in countries where we have a physical presence, direct to the consumer through our retail stores and commercial websites and through third-party distributors in countries where we do not maintain a physical presence. Our products are offered at varying price points to meet the needs of our customers, whether they are value-conscious or luxury oriented. Based on our extensive range of accessory products, brands, distribution channels and price points, we are able to target style-conscious consumers across a wide age spectrum on a global basis.
Domestically, we sell our products through a diversified distribution network that includes department stores, specialty retail locations, specialty watch and jewelry stores, Company-owned retail and outlet stores, mass market stores and through our FOSSIL catalogs and website. Our wholesale customer base includes, among others, Dillard's, JCPenney, Kohl's, Macy's, Neiman Marcus, Nordstrom, Saks Fifth Avenue, Target and Wal-Mart. In the United States, our network of Company-owned stores included 131 retail stores located in premier retail sites and 95 outlet stores located in major outlet malls as of December 29, 2012. In addition, we offer an extensive collection of our FOSSIL brand products through our catalogs and on our website, www.fossil.com, as well as proprietary and licensed watch and jewelry brands through other managed and affiliated websites.
Internationally, our products are sold to department stores, specialty retail stores and specialty watch and jewelry stores in approximately 130 countries worldwide through 23 Company-owned foreign sales subsidiaries and through a network of over 60 independent distributors. Internationally, our network of Company-owned stores included 185 retail stores and 62 outlet stores as of December 29, 2012. Our products are also sold through licensed and franchised FOSSIL retail stores, retail concessions operated by us and kiosks in certain international markets. In addition, we offer an extensive collection of our FOSSIL brand products on our websites in certain countries.
Our business is subject to the risks inherent in global sourcing supply. Certain key components in our products come from limited sources of supply, which exposes us to potential supply shortages that could disrupt the manufacture and sale of our products. Any interruption or delay in the supply of key components could significantly harm our ability to meet scheduled product deliveries to our customers and cause us to lose sales. Interruptions or delays in supply may be caused by a number of factors that are outside of our and our contractor manufacturers' control, such as natural disasters like the earthquake and tsunami in Japan that occurred during fiscal year 2011. As a result of these natural disasters, we experienced an increase in the cost of movements that negatively impacted gross profit margin in fiscal year 2011 as compared to fiscal year 2010. We do not expect material changes in movement costs during fiscal year 2013.
This discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included therewith.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to product returns, bad debt, inventories, long-lived asset impairment, impairment of goodwill and trade names, income taxes, warranty costs, hedge accounting, litigation reserves and stock-based compensation. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Our estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe the following critical accounting policies require the most significant estimates and judgments.
Product Returns. We accept limited returns and may request that a customer return a product if we feel the customer has an excess of any style that we have identified as being a poor performer for that customer or geographic location. We monitor returns and maintain a provision for estimated returns based upon historical experience and any specific issues identified. While returns have historically been within our expectations and the provisions established, future return rates may differ from those experienced in the past. In the event that our products are performing poorly in the retail market and/or we experience product damages or defects at a rate significantly higher than our historical rate, the resulting returns could have an adverse impact on the operating results for the period or periods in which such returns occur.
Bad Debt. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and adjust credit limits based upon payment history and the customer's current credit worthiness, as determined by a review of their current credit information. We monitor collections and payments from our customers and maintain a provision for estimated credit losses based upon historical experience and any specific customer collection issues identified. Additionally, we secure credit insurance policies in certain countries. While such credit losses have historically been within our expectations and the provisions established, future credit losses may differ from those experienced in the past. As a result of the difficult economic environment, some of our domestic and international customers have experienced financial difficulties, including bankruptcy. Due to an improvement in the aging of our receivables and the resolution of certain customer bankruptcies, we were able to reduce our bad debt allowance in fiscal year 2012. Our policy is to maintain reserve balances for bankruptcies until the bankruptcies are actually settled.
Inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of average cost, including any applicable duty and freight charges, or market. We account for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the average cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand, market conditions and available liquidation channels. If actual future demand or market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, or if liquidation channels are not readily available, additional inventory valuation reductions may be required. We assess our off-price sales on an ongoing basis and update our estimates accordingly. Revenue from sales of our products that are subject to inventory consignment agreements is recognized when title and risk of loss transfers, delivery has occurred, the price to the buyer is determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Inventory held at consignment locations is included in our finished goods inventory.
Long-lived Asset Impairment. We test for asset impairment of property, plant and equipment and other long-lived assets whenever events or conditions indicate that the carrying value of an asset might not be recoverable based on expected undiscounted cash flows related to the asset. We apply Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 360, Property, Plant and Equipment ("ASC 360"), in order to determine whether or not an asset is impaired. In evaluating long-lived assets for recoverability, we use our best estimate of future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. When undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated through the operations of our Company-owned retail stores are less than the carrying value of the underlying assets, impairment losses are recorded in selling and distribution expenses. In addition, impairment losses resulting from
property, plant and equipment in our corporate costs area are recorded in general and administrative expenses. Should actual results or market conditions differ from those anticipated, additional losses may be recorded. We recorded impairment losses of $1.2 million, $1.0 million and $5.6 million in fiscal years 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Impairment of Goodwill and Trade Names. We evaluate goodwill for impairment annually as of the end of the fiscal year by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit to its recorded value. Additionally, if events or conditions were to indicate the carrying value of a reporting unit may not be recoverable, we would evaluate goodwill for impairment at that time. We have three reporting units for which we evaluate goodwill for impairment, North America wholesale, Europe wholesale and Asia Pacific wholesale. The fair value of each reporting unit is estimated using market comparable information. If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, no impairment charge is recorded. As of December 29, 2012, the fair value of each of these reporting units substantially exceeded its carrying value.
Judgments and assumptions are inherent in our estimate of future cash flows used to determine the estimate of the reporting unit's fair value. The most significant assumptions associated with the fair value calculations include net sales growth rates and discount rates. If the actual future sales results do not meet the assumed growth rates, future impairments of goodwill may be incurred.
We evaluate trade names by comparing the fair value of the asset to its recorded value annually as of the end of the fiscal year and whenever events or conditions indicate that the carrying value of the trade name may not be recoverable. The fair value of the asset is estimated using discounted cash flow methodologies. The MICHELE trade name represented approximately 22% and 98% of our total trade name balances at the end of fiscal years 2012 and 2011, respectively. The SKAGEN trade name represented approximately 77% of our total trade name balance at the end of fiscal year 2012. We performed the required annual impairment test and recorded no impairment charges in fiscal years 2012 and 2011. We recorded impairment charges of $1.8 million in fiscal year 2010 related to the ZODIAC and OYZTERBAY trade names. As of December 29, 2012, the fair values of the MICHELE and SKAGEN trade names exceeded their carrying values by approximately 40% and 24%, respectively. Due to the inherent uncertainties involved in making the estimates and assumptions used in the fair value analysis, actual results may differ which could alter the fair value of the trade names and possibly cause impairment charges to occur in future periods.
Income Taxes. We record valuation allowances against our deferred tax assets, when necessary, in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes("ASC 740"). Realization of deferred tax assets (such as net operating loss carry-forwards) is dependent on future taxable earnings and is therefore uncertain. At least quarterly, we assess the likelihood that our deferred tax asset balance will be recovered from future taxable income. To the extent we believe that recovery is not likely, we establish a valuation allowance against our deferred tax asset, increasing our income tax expense in the period such determination is made. In addition, we have not recorded U.S. income tax expense for foreign earnings that we have determined to be indefinitely reinvested outside the U.S.. On an interim basis, we estimate what our effective tax rate will be for the full fiscal year. The estimated annual effective tax rate is then applied to the year-to-date pre-tax income excluding unusual or infrequently occurring items, to determine the year-to-date tax expense. The income tax effects of infrequent or unusual items are recognized in the interim period in which they occur. As the fiscal year progresses, we continually refine our estimate based upon actual events and earnings by jurisdiction during the year. This continual estimation process periodically results in a change to our expected effective tax rate for the fiscal year. When this occurs, we adjust the income tax provision during the quarter in which the change in estimate occurs so that the year-to-date provision equals the expected annual rate excluding the impact of infrequent or unusual items.
Our continuing practice is to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As required under applicable accounting rules, we accrue an amount for our estimate of additional income tax liability which we believe we are more likely than not to incur as a result of the ultimate resolution of tax audits ("uncertain tax positions"). We review and update the estimates used in the accrual for uncertain tax positions as more definitive information becomes available from taxing authorities, upon completion of tax audits, upon expiration of statutes of limitation, or upon occurrence of other events. The results of operations and financial position for future periods could be impacted by changes in assumptions or resolutions of tax audits.
Warranty Costs. Our FOSSIL watch products sold in the U.S. are covered by a limited warranty against defects in materials or workmanship for a period of 11 years from the date of purchase. RELIC watch products sold in the U.S. are covered by a comparable 12 year limited warranty, while all other watch brands sold in the U.S. are covered by a comparable two year limited warranty. SKAGEN branded watches are covered by a lifetime warranty against defects due to faulty material or workmanship, subject to normal conditions of use. Generally, all of our watch products sold in Canada, Europe and Asia are covered by a comparable two year limited warranty. We determine our warranty liability using historical warranty repair experience. As changes occur in sales volumes and warranty experience, the warranty accrual is adjusted as necessary. The year-end warranty liability for fiscal years 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $13.4 million, $11.0 million and $8.5 million, respectively.
Hedge Accounting. We operate in foreign countries, which exposes us to market risk associated with foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. We have entered into certain foreign currency forward contracts ("forward contracts") to hedge the risk of foreign currency rate fluctuations. We have elected to apply the hedge accounting rules as required by ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, for these hedges. Our objective is to hedge the variability in forecasted cash flows due to the foreign currency risks primarily associated with certain anticipated inventory purchases. Changes in the fair value of forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income within stockholders' equity, and are recognized in other income (expense)-net in the period which approximates the time the hedged inventory is sold.
Litigation Reserves. Estimated amounts for claims that are probable and can be reasonably estimated are recorded as liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet. The likelihood of a material change in these estimated reserves would be dependent on new claims that may arise, changes in the circumstances used to estimate amounts for prior period claims and favorable or unfavorable final settlements of prior period claims. As additional information becomes available, we assess the potential liability related to new claims and existing claims and revise estimates as appropriate. As new claims arise or circumstances change relative to prior claim assessments, revisions in estimates of the potential liability could materially impact our consolidated results of operations and financial position.
Stock-Based Compensation. We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation ("ASC 718"). We utilize the Black-Scholes model to determine the fair value of stock options and stock appreciation rights on the date of grant. The model requires us to make assumptions concerning (i) the length of time employees will retain their vested stock options before exercising them ("expected term"), (ii) the volatility of our common stock price over the expected term, and (iii) the number of stock options that will be forfeited. Changes in these assumptions can materially affect the estimate of fair value of stock-based compensation and, consequently, the related expense amounts recognized on our consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In July 2012, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2012-02. The amendments in this update permit an entity to make a qualitative
assessment to determine if it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived
intangible asset other than goodwill is impaired. If an entity concludes that it
is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible
asset other than goodwill is less than its carrying amount, it is required to
perform the quantitative impairment test for that asset. This ASU aligns the
guidance of impairment testing for indefinite-lived intangible assets other than
goodwill with that in ASU 2011-08, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350):
Testing Goodwill for Impairment ("ASU 2011-08"). The guidance in ASU 2012-02
will be effective for us for annual and interim periods for fiscal years
beginning after September 15, 2012, and is not expected to have a material
impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial position.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, Fair Measurement (Topic 820):
Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements
in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs ("ASU 2011-04"). FASB intends the new guidance to achieve
common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles and International Financial Reporting Standards.
The amended guidance changes certain fair value measurement principles and
enhances the disclosure requirements, particularly for Level 3 assets and
liabilities for which we will be required to disclose quantitative information
about the unobservable inputs used in fair value measurements. These changes
became effective for us beginning January 1, 2012. The adoption of ASU 2011-04
did not have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations or
financial position.
In June 2011, FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220):
Presentation of Comprehensive Income ("ASU 2011-05"). ASU 2011-05 eliminates the
option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the
consolidated statement of shareholder's equity and comprehensive income and
requires an entity to present the total of comprehensive income, the components
of net income and the components of other comprehensive income either in a
single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements. We
adopted the single continuous statement beginning in the first quarter of fiscal
2012. ASU 2011-05, as amended by ASU 2011-12, became effective for us beginning
January 1, 2012. The adoption of ASU 2011-05 did not have a material impact on
our consolidated results of operations or financial position.
In September 2011, FASB issued ASU 2011-08. ASU 2011-08 simplifies the assessment of goodwill for impairment by allowing companies the option to assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If a company concludes from the qualitative assessment that impairment is more likely than not, the entity is required to perform the two-step quantitative impairment test. These changes became effective for us beginning January 1, 2012. The adoption of ASU 2011-08 did not have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial position.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, (i) the percentages of our net sales represented by certain line items from our consolidated statements of comprehensive income and (ii) the percentage changes in these line items between the fiscal years indicated.
Percentage Percentage
Change from Change from
Fiscal Year 2012 2011 2011 2010 2010
Net sales 100.0 % 11.3 % 100.0 % 26.4 % 100.0 %
Cost of sales 43.8 10.9 43.9 28.9 43.1
Gross profit 56.2 11.6 56.1 24.6 56.9
Operating expenses:
Selling and distribution 28.9 15.6 27.9 22.5 28.7
General and administrative 10.2 15.5 9.8 29.2 9.6
Operating income 17.1 3.6 18.4 25.4 18.6
Interest expense 0.2 115.8 0.1 113.7 0.1
Other income (expense)-net 0.3 (147.3 ) (0.7 ) (302.4 ) 0.4
Income before income taxes 17.2 9.0 17.6 17.5 18.9
Provision for income taxes 4.8 (4.3 ) 5.6 20.8 5.9
Net income 12.4 15.2 12.0 16.0 13.0
Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interest, net of
tax 0.4 (14.5 ) 0.5 31.1 0.4
Net income attributable to
Fossil, Inc. 12.0 % 16.5 % 11.5 % 15.5 % 12.6 %
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Net Sales. The following table sets forth consolidated net sales by segment and the percentage relationship of each segment to consolidated net sales for the fiscal years indicated (in millions, except percentage data):
Amounts Percentage of Total
Fiscal Year 2012 2011 2010 2012 2011 2010
Wholesale
North America $ 1,083.5 $ 967.5 $ 779.2 37.9 % 37.7 % 38.3 %
Europe 697.0 695.4 547.4 24.4 27.1 27.0
Asia Pacific 361.5 297.0 220.8 12.7 11.5 10.9
Total wholesale 2,142.0 1,959.9 1,547.4 75.0 76.3 76.2
Direct to consumer 715.5 607.4 483.3 25.0 23.7 23.8
Consolidated $ 2,857.5 $ 2,567.3 $ 2,030.7 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
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Fiscal Year 2012 Compared to Fiscal Year 2011
Net Sales. The following table illustrates by factor the total
year-over-year percentage change in net sales by segment and on a consolidated
basis:
Exchange Organic
Rates Acquisitions Change Total Change
North America wholesale (0.2 )% 3.9 % 8.3 % 12.0 %
Europe wholesale (6.2 ) 5.5 0.9 0.2
Asia Pacific wholesale (1.1 ) 3.1 19.7 21.7
Direct to consumer (1.3 ) 1.5 17.6 17.8
Consolidated (2.2 )% 3.7 % 9.8 % 11.3 %
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The following net sales discussion excludes the impact on sales growth attributable to foreign currency rate changes as noted in the above table.
Consolidated Net Sales. Net sales rose 13.5%, representing sales growth across each of our global wholesale and direct to consumer businesses. Our acquisition of Skagen Designs on April 2, 2012 contributed $93.8 million to fiscal year 2012. On an organic basis, excluding sales related to the SKAGEN brand, worldwide net sales increased 9.8%. Global watch sales made the most significant contribution, increasing 13.4%, or $247.3 million. We believe our global watch sales are benefiting from a general upward trend in the watch category resulting in consumers allocating more of their discretionary spending to this fashion category. We also believe our results are outpacing those of our competitors as our branded products and focused presentations at retail are appealing to the various tastes and fashion preferences of our customers. We attribute this favorable consumer response to our designs, which incorporate newer materials into the construction of the watch while also maintaining a very strong price to value relationship. Our leather category sales increased 4.2%, or $18.2 million, primarily due to square footage growth in our Direct to consumer segment. Sales gains from our watch and leather businesses were partially offset by a 32.2%, or $15.2 million, decrease in sunglass sales, and a 1.2%, or $2.2 million, decrease in our jewelry business. Sunglass and jewelry sales were negatively impacted throughout the year as a result of repositioning and market changes impacting FOSSIL branded products in these categories. Global jewelry sales benefitted from the continued roll-out of the MICHAEL KORS jewelry line which launched in fiscal year 2011.
We believe our diverse global distribution network, including owned distribution in 21 countries, combined with our design and marketing capabilities, will allow us to continue to take shelf space from lesser known local and regional brands as we continue to increase brand awareness through the growth of our retail stores and introduction of new websites in many of the countries in which we operate. We also believe that investments we have made in certain emerging markets will allow us to experience higher levels of growth in our international wholesale segments in comparison to our North America wholesale segment.
North America Wholesale Net Sales. Net sales in the North America wholesale segment increased 12.2%, or $118.2 million, during fiscal year 2012. This sales growth was primarily attributable to a 17.7%, or $127.2 million, increase in watch sales, and $37.5 million of sales related to SKAGEN branded products. . . .
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