|
Quotes & Info
|
| SWSH > SEC Filings for SWSH > Form 10-K on 26-Feb-2013 | All Recent SEC Filings |
26-Feb-2013
Annual Report
You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with the "Selected Financial Data" included in Item 6 and our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes thereto included in Item 8 "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data." In addition to historical consolidated financial information, this discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates, and beliefs. Actual results could differ from these expectations as a result of factors including those described under Item 1A, "Risk Factors," "Forward-Looking Statements" and elsewhere in this annual report.
Business Overview and Outlook
Swisher Hygiene Inc. provides essential hygiene and sanitation solutions to
customers throughout much of North America and internationally through its
global network of company owned operations, franchises and master licensees.
These solutions include essential products and services that are designed to
promote superior cleanliness and sanitation in commercial environments, while
enhancing the safety, satisfaction and well-being of employees and patrons.
These solutions are typically delivered by employees on a regularly scheduled
basis and involve providing our customers with: (i) consumable products such as
soap, paper, cleaning chemicals, detergents, and supplies, together with the
rental and servicing of dish machines and other equipment for the dispensing of
those products; (ii) the rental of facility service items requiring regular
maintenance and cleaning, such as floor mats, mops, bar towels, and linens;
(iii) manual cleaning of their facilities; and (iv) solid waste collection
services. We serve customers in a wide range of end-markets, with a particular
emphasis on the foodservice, hospitality, retail, industrial, and healthcare
industries. In addition, our solid waste collection operations provide services
primarily to commercial and residential customers through contracts with
municipalities or other agencies.
Prospectively, we intend to grow in both existing and new geographic markets through a combination of organic and acquisition growth. However, we will continue to focus our investments towards those opportunities which will most benefit our core businesses, chemical and linen processing services. Subsequent to the sale of our Waste segment in November 2012, we will offer outsourced waste and recycling services only through third-party providers.
See Note 20, "Subsequent Events" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for significant developments subsequent to December 31, 2011.
Audit Committee Review and Restatement
On March 21, 2012, Swisher's Board of Directors (the "Board") determined that the Company's previously issued interim financial statements for the quarterly periods ended June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2011, and the other financial information in the Company's quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the periods then ended should no longer be relied upon. Subsequently, on March 27, 2012, the Audit Committee concluded that the Company's previously issued interim financial statements for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011 should no longer be relied upon. The Board and Audit Committee made these determinations in connection with the Audit Committee's then ongoing review into certain accounting matters. We refer to the interim financial statements and the other financial information described above as the "Prior Financial Information."
The Audit Committee initiated its review after an informal inquiry by the Company and its independent auditor regarding a former employee's concerns with the application of certain accounting policies. The Company first initiated the informal inquiry by requesting that both the Audit Committee and the Company's independent auditor look into the matters raised by the former employee. Following this informal inquiry, the Company's senior management and its independent auditor advised the Chairman of the Company's Audit Committee regarding the matters. Subsequently, the Audit Committee determined that an independent review of the matters presented by the former employee should be conducted. During the course of its independent review, and due in part to the significant number of acquisitions made by the Company, the Audit Committee determined that it would be in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders to review the accounting entries relating to each of the 63 acquisitions made by the Company during the year ended December 31, 2011.
On May 17, 2012, Swisher announced that the Audit Committee had substantially completed the investigative portion of its internal review. In connection with the substantial completion of its internal review, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board that the Company's Chief Financial Officer and two additional senior accounting personnel be separated from the Company as a result of their conduct in connection with the preparation of the Prior Financial Information. Following this recommendation, the Board determined that these three accounting personnel be separated from the Company, effective immediately. In making these employment determinations, the Board did not identify any conduct by these employees intended for or resulting in any personal benefit.
Back to Table of Contents
On May 17, 2012, the Company further announced that it had commenced a search process for a new Chief Financial Officer and that Steven Berrard, then the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer, would also serve as the Company's interim Chief Financial Officer.
On February 19, 20, and 21, 2013, the Company filed amended quarterly reports on Form 10-Q/A for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2011, June 30, 2011, and September 30, 2011, respectively, (the "Affected Periods"), including restated financial statements for the Affected Periods, to reflect adjustments to previously reported financial information. Please see Note 20, "Subsequent Events" and the Company's separately filed Form 10-Q/As, for more information about the restatement adjustments recorded.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The discussion of the financial condition and the results of operations are based on the Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles. As such, management is required to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that are believed to be reasonable based on the information available. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, revenue and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, the most important and pervasive accounting policies used and areas most sensitive to material changes from external factors. See Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of the application of these and other accounting policies.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from product sales and service is recognized when services are performed or the product is delivered to the customer. The Company may enter into multiple deliverable agreements with customers that outline the scope and frequency of services to be provided as well as the consumable products to be delivered. These deliverables are considered to be separate units of accounting as defined by ASC 605-25-Revenue Recognition-Multiple-Element Arrangements. The timing of the delivery and performance of service is concurrent and ongoing and there are no contingent deliverables.
The Company's sales policies provide for limited rights of return on specific products for limited time periods. During 2011 the product returns were insignificant. The Company records estimated reductions to revenue for customer programs and incentive offerings, including pricing arrangements, promotions and other volume-based incentives at the time the sale is recorded. The Company also records estimated reserves for anticipated uncollectible accounts and for product returns and credits at the time of sale.
The Company has entered into franchise and license agreements which grant the exclusive rights to develop and operate within specified geographic territories for a fee. The initial franchise or license fee is deferred and recognized as revenue when substantially all significant services to be provided by the Company are performed. Direct incremental costs related to franchise or license sales for which revenue has not been recognized is deferred until the related revenue is recognized. Franchise and other revenue include product sales, royalties and other fees charged to franchisees in accordance with the terms of their franchise agreements. Royalties and fees are recognized when earned.
Segments
On March 1, 2011, we completed our acquisition of Choice, a Florida-based company that provides a complete range of solid waste and recycling collection, transportation, processing and disposal services. As a result of the acquisition of Choice, during the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company operated in two segments (1) Hygiene and (2) Waste. Our hygiene segment primarily provides commercial hygiene services and products throughout much of the United States, and additionally operates a worldwide franchise and license system to provide the same products and services in markets where our Company-owned operations do not exist. Our Waste segment primarily consists of the operations of Choice and future acquisition of solid waste collection businesses. Prior to the acquisition of Choice, we managed, allocated resources, and reported in one segment, hygiene. See Note 15, "Segments" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
See Note 20, "Subsequent Events" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information concerning the sale of our Waste segment in the fourth quarter of 2012.
Back to Table of Contents
Purchase Accounting for Business Combinations
We completed 63 acquisitions of our franchises and independent businesses during the year ended December 31, 2011. The fair value of the consideration transferred is allocated to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the date of the acquisition and any remaining difference is recorded to goodwill. Adjustments are made to the preliminary purchase price allocation when facts and circumstances that existed on the date of the acquisition surface subsequent to the preliminary purchase price allocation. Contingent consideration is recorded at fair value based on facts and circumstances as of date of the acquisition and any subsequent changes in the fair value are recorded through earnings each reporting period. Transactions that occur subsequent to the closing date of the acquisition are evaluated and accounted for based on the facts and substance of the transactions.
Acquisition and merger expenses
Acquisition and merger expenses include costs directly related to the acquisition of nine of our franchises and 54 independent businesses during the year ended December 31, 2011. Acquisition and merger expenses for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 also include costs directly-related to the merger with CoolBrands. These costs include third party due diligence, legal, accounting, and professional service expenses.
Valuation Allowances for Doubtful Accounts
We estimate the allowance for doubtful accounts for accounts receivable by considering a number of factors, including overall credit quality, age of outstanding balances, historical write-off experience and specific account analysis that projects the ultimate collectability of the outstanding balances. Actual results could differ from these assumptions. Our allowance for doubtful accounts was $2.5 million and $0.4 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Long-Lived and Intangible Assets
We recognize losses related to the impairment of long lived assets when the carrying amount is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value. When facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying values of long-lived assets may be impaired, our management evaluates recoverability by comparing the carrying value of the assets to projected future cash flows, in addition to other qualitative and quantitative analyses. We also perform a periodic assessment of the useful lives assigned to our long-lived assets. Changes to the useful lives of our long-lived assets would impact the amount of depreciation expense recorded in our statement of operations. The Company continues to accumulate and analyze data regarding the operating preformance of certain assets and their economic life. This analysis indicated that overall these assets will continue to be used in the business for different periods than originally anticipated. As a result, the Company revised the estimated useful lives of certain property and equipment. The effect of this change in estimate for the year 2011 was a reduction in depreciation expense of $2.5 million or two cents per share. See Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquired business over the fair value of the identifiable tangible and intangible assets and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Identifiable intangible assets include customer contracts and relationships, non-compete agreements, trademarks, formulas and permits. The fair value of these intangible assets at the time of acquisition is estimated based upon various valuation techniques including replacement costs and discounted future cash flow projections. Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are not amortized. Customer relationships are amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected average life of the acquired accounts, which is typically five to ten years based upon a number of factors, including longevity of customers, contracts acquired and historical retention rates. Contracts are amortized over the life of the contract including renewal periods expected to be extended. The non-compete agreements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreements, typically not exceeding five years. Formulas are amortized on a straight-line basis over twenty years. Permits and trademarks and tradenames are considered to be indefinite lived intangible assets unless specific evidence exits that a shorter life is more appropriate.
Back to Table of Contents
The Company tests goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for
impairment annually, or more frequently, if indicators for potential impairment
exist. Impairment testing is performed at the reporting unit level at December
31. Under generally accepted accounting principles, a reporting unit is either
the equivalent to, or one level below, an operating segment. The test to
evaluate for impairment begins with an assessment of qualitative factors to
determine whether the existence of events and circumstances leads to a
determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting
unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of
events and circumstances, we determine it is not more likely than not that the
fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing
the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. However, if an entity concludes
otherwise, then it is required to perform the first step of the two-step
impairment test by calculating the fair value of the reporting unit and
comparing the fair value with the carrying value of the reporting unit. If the
fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, we will
perform a second step to determine the implied fair value of goodwill associated
with that reporting unit. If the carrying value of goodwill exceeds the implied
fair value of goodwill, such excess represents the amount of goodwill
impairment.
Determining the fair value of a reporting unit includes the use of significant estimates and assumptions. Management utilizes a discounted cash flow technique as a means for estimating fair value. This discounted cash flow analysis requires various judgmental assumptions including those about future cash flows, customer growth rates and discount rates. Expected cash flows are based on historical customer growth, including attrition, and continued long term growth of the business. The discount rates used for the analysis reflect a weighted average cost of capital based on industry and capital structure adjusted for equity risk and size risk premiums. These estimates can be affected by factors such as customer growth, pricing, and economic conditions that can be difficult to predict. The Company also looks at competitors from a market perspective and recent transactions, if they exist, to confirm the results of the discounted cash flow fair value estimate.
As part of this impairment testing, management also assesses the useful lives assigned to the customer relationships, non-compete agreements, formulas, permits and trademarks and tradenames. Changes to the useful lives of our other intangible assets would impact the amount of amortization expense recorded in our statements of operations. We have not experienced any significant changes to our carrying amount or estimated useful lives of our other intangible assets during the three years ended December 31, 2011.
A hypothetical 10% decrease in the fair value of our reporting units as of December 31, 2011 would have no impact on the carrying value of our goodwill. We believe that the assessment for such potential impairment losses is a critical accounting estimate as it is dependent upon future events and requires substantial judgment. Any resulting impairment loss could have a material impact on our financial condition and the results of operations.
Income Taxes
Effective on January 1, 2007, Swisher International's shareholders elected that the corporation be taxed under the provisions of Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). Under this provision, the shareholders were taxed on their proportionate share of Swisher International's taxable income. As a Subchapter S corporation, Swisher International bore no liability or expense for income taxes.
Due to the Merger in November 2010, Swisher International converted from a corporation taxed under the provisions of Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code ("S Corp") to a tax-paying entity and accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and net operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets where it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets will not be realized. In addition, the undistributed earnings on the date the Company terminated the S Corp election were recorded as Additional paid-in capital on the Consolidated Financial Statements since the termination of the S Corp election assumes a constructive distribution to the owners followed by a contribution of capital to the corporation.
We include interest and penalties accrued in the Consolidated Financial Statements as a component of interest expenses. No significant amounts were required to be recorded as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009. As of December 31, 2011, tax years of 2007 through 2011 remain open to inspection by the Internal Revenue Service.
Stock Based Compensation
We measure and recognize all stock based compensation at fair value at the date of grant and recognize compensation expense over the service period for awards expected to vest. Determining the fair value of stock based awards at the grant date requires judgment, including estimating the share volatility, the expected term the award will be outstanding, and the amount of the awards that are expected to be forfeited. We utilize the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value. See Note 12, "Equity Matters" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on these assumptions.
Back to Table of Contents
Actuarially Determined Liabilities
We administer a defined benefit plan for certain retired employees (the "Plan"). The Plan has not allowed for new participants since October 2000. The measurement of our pension obligation is dependent on a variety of assumptions determined by management and used by our actuaries. Significant actuarial assumptions used in determining the pension obligation include the discount rate applied to the Plan obligation and expected long-term rate of return on the Plan's assets. The discount rate assumption is calculated using a bond yield curve constructed from a population of high-quality, non-callable corporate bonds. The discount rate is calculated by matching the Plan's projected cash flows to the yield curve. The expected return on Plan assets reflects asset allocations, investment strategies, and actual historical returns. Changes in benefit obligations associated with these assumptions may not be recognized as costs on the statement of income. Differences between actuarial assumptions and actual Plan results are deferred in Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income and are amortized into cost only when the accumulated differences exceed 10% of the greater of the projected benefit obligation or the market value of the related Plan assets. We recognize the funded status of the Plan on the Consolidated Balance Sheet with the offsetting entry to Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income.
The Plan assets are invested in U.S. equities, non-U.S. equities, and fixed income securities. Investment securities are exposed to various risks, including interest rate risk, credit risk, and overall market volatility. As a result of these risks, it is reasonably possible that the market values of investment securities could increase or decrease in the near term. Increases or decreases in market values could affect the current value of the Plan assets and, as a result, the future level of net periodic benefit cost.
Expected rate of return on Plan assets was developed by determining projected returns and then applying these returns to the target asset allocations of the Plan assets, resulting in a weighted average rate of return on Plan assets. The assumed return of 7.5% compares to an actual return of 7.4% since inception.
A one percent decrease in the discount rate assumption of 4.2% would result in an increase in the projected benefit obligation at December 31, 2011 of approximately $0.5 million. Based on the actuarial report as of December 31, 2011, we expect to make a minimum regulatory funding contribution of $0.1 million during 2012.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures: On January 1, 2010, we adopted an accounting standards update that requires more detailed disclosures regarding employer's plan assets, including their investment strategies, major categories of plan assets, concentration of risk, and valuation methods used to measure the fair value of plan assets. We have included the required disclosures in Note 13, "Retirement Plan" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
In January 2010, the FASB issued updated standards with new disclosures regarding transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements, as well as requiring presentation on a gross basis of information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in Level 3 fair value measurements. The standards also clarified existing disclosures regarding level of disaggregation, inputs and valuation techniques. The standards are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009 and became effective for us on January 1, 2010. Disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010 and became effective for us on January 1, 2011. We have included the required disclosures in Note 8, "Long-term Debt and Obligations" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Revenue Recognition: We adopted the newly issued accounting standards for multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified on or after January 1, 2011. These new standards affect the determination of when individual deliverables included in a multiple-element arrangement may be treated as separate units of accounting. In addition, these new standards modify the manner in which the transaction consideration is allocated across separately identified deliverables, eliminate the use of the residual value method of allocating arrangement consideration and require expanded disclosure. The adoption of these accounting standards did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Back to Table of Contents
Goodwill: On January 1, 2011, we adopted an accounting standards update that defines when step 2 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts should be performed and modifies step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts an entity is required to perform step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists, an entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that an impairment may exist. The adoption of this accounting standards update did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
As part of our annual 2011 goodwill impairment assessment, we adopted the new accounting standards that allow an entity the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events and circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events and circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment is unnecessary. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to perform the first step of the two-step impairment test by calculating the fair value of the reporting unit and comparing the fair value with the carrying value of the reporting unit. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, then the entity is required to perform the second step of the goodwill impairment test to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any. In addition an entity has the option to bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit in any period and proceed directly to performing the first step of the two-step goodwill . . .
|
|