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BGS > SEC Filings for BGS > Form 10-K on 26-Feb-2013All Recent SEC Filings

Show all filings for B&G FOODS, INC. | Request a Trial to NEW EDGAR Online Pro

Form 10-K for B&G FOODS, INC.


26-Feb-2013

Annual Report


Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.

The following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth under Item 1A, "Risk Factors" and under the heading "Forward-Looking Statements" below and elsewhere in this report. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.

General

We manufacture, sell and distribute a diverse portfolio of branded, high quality, shelf-stable foods and household products, many of which have leading regional or national market shares. In general, we position our branded products to appeal to the consumer desiring a high quality and reasonably priced product. We complement our branded product retail sales with institutional and food service sales and limited private label sales.

Our company has been built upon a successful track record of both organic and acquisition-related growth. Our goal is to continue to increase sales, profitability and cash flows through organic growth, strategic acquisitions and new product development. We intend to implement our growth strategy through the following initiatives: expanding our brand portfolio with disciplined acquisitions of complementary branded businesses, continuing to develop new products and delivering them to market quickly, leveraging our multiple channel sales and distribution system and continuing to focus on higher growth customers and distribution channels.

Since 1996, we have successfully acquired and integrated more than 25 brands into our company. Most recently, on October 31, 2012, we completed the acquisition of the New York Style, Old London, JJ Flats and Devonsheer brands from Chipita America, Inc., which we refer to in this report as the "New York Style and Old London acquisition." On November 30, 2011, we completed the acquisition of the Mrs. Dash, Sugar Twin, Baker's Joy, Molly McButter, Static Guard and Kleen Guard brands from Conopco, Inc. dba Unilever United States, Inc., which we refer to in this report as the "Culver Specialty Brands acquisition." We completed the acquisition of the Don Pepino and Sclafani brands from Violet Packing LLC on November 18, 2010, which we refer to in this report as the "Don Pepino acquisition." Each of these three recent acquisitions has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and, accordingly, the assets acquired and results of operations of the acquired businesses are included in our consolidated financial statements from the respective dates of acquisition. These acquisitions and the application of the acquisition method of accounting affect comparability between periods.

We are subject to a number of challenges that may adversely affect our businesses. These challenges, which are discussed above under Item 1A, "Risk Factors" and below under the heading "Forward-Looking Statements" include:

Fluctuations in Commodity Prices and Production and Distribution Costs: We purchase raw materials, including agricultural products, meat, poultry, ingredients and packaging materials from growers, commodity processors, other food companies and packaging suppliers located in U.S. and foreign locations. Raw materials and other input costs, such as fuel and transportation, are subject to fluctuations in price attributable to a number of factors. Fluctuations in commodity prices can lead to retail price volatility and intensive price competition, and can influence consumer and trade buying patterns. The cost of raw materials, fuel, labor, distribution and other costs related to our operations can increase from time to time significantly and unexpectedly.


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We attempt to manage cost inflation risks by locking in prices through short-term supply contracts and advance commodities purchase agreements and by implementing cost saving measures. We also attempt to offset rising input costs by raising sales prices to our customers. However, increases in the prices we charge our customers may lag behind rising input costs. Competitive pressures also may limit our ability to quickly raise prices in response to rising costs.

We expect minimal cost decreases for raw materials in the market place during 2013 and are currently locked into our supply and prices for a majority of our most significant commodities (excluding, among others, maple syrup) through 2013 at a cost decrease of approximately $1.0 million. During fiscal 2012, we had cost increases (net of cost savings) for raw materials of less than 2% of cost of goods sold, which were more than offset by our sales price increases. To the extent we are unable to avoid or offset present and future cost increases by locking in our costs, implementing cost saving measures or increasing prices to our customers, our operating results could be materially adversely affected. In addition, should input costs begin to further decline, customers may look for price reductions in situations where we have locked into purchases at higher costs.

Consolidation in the Retail Trade and Consequent Inventory Reductions: As the retail grocery trade continues to consolidate and our retail customers grow larger and become more sophisticated, our retail customers may demand lower pricing and increased promotional programs. These customers are also reducing their inventories and increasing their emphasis on private label products.

Changing Customer Preferences: Consumers in the market categories in which we compete frequently change their taste preferences, dietary habits and product packaging preferences.

Consumer Concern Regarding Food Safety, Quality and Health: The food industry is subject to consumer concerns regarding the safety and quality of certain food products. If consumers in our principal markets lose confidence in the safety and quality of our food products, even as a result of a product liability claim or a product recall by a food industry competitor, our business could be adversely affected.

Fluctuations in Currency Exchange Rates: We purchase the majority of our maple syrup requirements from suppliers located in Québec, Canada. Any weakening of the U.S. dollar against the Canadian dollar, could significantly increase our costs relating to the production of our maple syrup products to the extent we have not purchased Canadian dollars in advance of any such weakening of the U.S. dollar.

To confront these challenges, we continue to take steps to build the value of our brands, to improve our existing portfolio of products with new product and marketing initiatives, to reduce costs through improved productivity, to address consumer concerns about food safety, quality and health and to favorably manage currency fluctuations.

Critical Accounting Policies; Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires our management to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Some of the more significant estimates and assumptions made by management involve trade and consumer promotion expenses; allowances for excess, obsolete and unsaleable inventories; pension benefits; acquisition accounting allocations; the recoverability of goodwill, other intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, and deferred tax assets; the determination of the useful life of customer relationship intangibles; and the accounting for share-based compensation expense. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions.


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Our significant accounting policies are described more fully in note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. We believe the following critical accounting policies involve the most significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

Trade and Consumer Promotion Expenses

We offer various sales incentive programs to customers and consumers, such as price discounts, in-store display incentives, slotting fees and coupons. The recognition of expense for these programs involves the use of judgment related to performance and redemption estimates. Estimates are made based on historical experience and other factors. Actual expenses may differ if the level of redemption rates and performance vary from our estimates.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first in, first out and average cost methods. Inventories have been reduced by an allowance for excess, obsolete and unsaleable inventories. The allowance is an estimate based on our management's review of inventories on hand compared to estimated future usage and sales.

Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment, and intangibles with estimated useful lives are depreciated or amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Recoverability of assets held for sale is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset or asset group to their fair value less estimated costs to sell. Estimating future cash flows and calculating fair value of assets requires significant estimates and assumptions by management.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Our total assets include substantial goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets (trademarks). These assets are tested for impairment at least annually and whenever events or circumstances occur indicating that goodwill or indefinite-lived intangibles might be impaired. We perform the annual impairment tests as of the last day of each fiscal year. The annual goodwill impairment test involves a two-step process. The first step of the impairment test involves comparing our company's market capitalization with our company's carrying value, including goodwill. If the carrying value of our company exceeds our market capitalization, we perform the second step of the impairment test to determine the amount of the impairment loss. The second step of the goodwill impairment test involves comparing the implied fair value of goodwill with the carrying value and recognizing a loss for the difference.

We test our indefinite-lived intangibles by comparing the fair value with the carrying value and recognize a loss for the difference. We estimate the fair value of our indefinite-lived intangibles by applying third party market value indicators to our adjusted EBITDA or net sales.

Calculating our fair value for these purposes require significant estimates and assumptions by management. We completed our annual impairment tests for fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010 with no adjustments to the carrying values of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles. However, materially


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different, assumptions regarding the future performance of our businesses could result in significant impairment losses. In addition, any significant decline in our market capitalization, even if due to macroeconomic factors, could put pressure on the carrying value of our goodwill. A determination that all or a portion of our goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets are impaired, although a non-cash charge to operations, could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

Income Tax Expense Estimates and Policies

As part of the income tax provision process of preparing our consolidated financial statements, we are required to estimate our income taxes. This process involves estimating our current tax expenses together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities. We then assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and to the extent we believe the recovery is not likely, we establish a valuation allowance. Further, to the extent that we establish a valuation allowance or increase this allowance in a financial accounting period, we include such charge in our tax provision, or reduce our tax benefits in our consolidated statements of operations. We use our judgment to determine our provision or benefit for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against our deferred tax assets.

There are various factors that may cause these tax assumptions to change in the near term, and we may have to record a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. We cannot predict whether future U.S. federal and state income tax laws and regulations might be passed that could have a material effect on our results of operations. We assess the impact of significant changes to the U.S. federal and state income tax laws and regulations on a regular basis and update the assumptions and estimates used to prepare our consolidated financial statements when new regulations and legislation are enacted. We recognize the benefit of an uncertain tax position that we have taken or expect to take on the income tax returns we file if it is more likely than not that such tax position will be sustained based upon its technical merits.

Share-based Compensation Expense

Performance share long-term incentive awards (LTIAs) granted to our executive officers and certain other members of senior management entitle each participant to earn shares of common stock upon the attainment of certain performance goals over the applicable performance period. The recognition of compensation expense for the LTIAs is initially based on the probable outcome of the performance goals based on the fair value of the award on the date of grant and the anticipated number of shares to be awarded on a straight-line basis over the applicable performance period. The fair value of the awards on the date of grant is determined based upon the closing price of our common stock on the applicable measurement dates (i.e., the deemed grant dates for accounting purposes) reduced by the present value of expected dividends using the risk-free interest-rate as the award holders are not entitled to dividends or dividend equivalents during the vesting period. Our company's performance against the defined performance goals are re-evaluated on a quarterly basis throughout the applicable performance period and the recognition of compensation expense is adjusted for subsequent changes in the estimated or actual outcome. The cumulative effect of a change in the estimated number of shares of common stock to be issued in respect of performance share awards is recognized as an adjustment to earnings in the period of the revision.

Pension Expense

We have defined benefit pension plans covering substantially all of our employees. Our funding policy is to contribute annually not less than the amount recommended by our actuaries. The funded status of our pension plans is dependent upon many factors, including returns on invested assets and


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the level of certain market interest rates. We review pension assumptions regularly and we may from time to time make voluntary contributions to our pension plans, which exceed the amounts required by statute. During fiscal 2012, we made total pension contributions to our pension plans of $4.8 million compared with $4.2 million in fiscal 2011. Changes in interest rates and the market value of the securities held by the plans could materially change, positively or negatively, the underfunded status of the plans and affect the level of pension expense and required contributions in fiscal 2013 and beyond.

Our discount rate assumption for our three defined benefit plans changed from 4.34% at December 31, 2011 to 3.91% at December 29, 2012. While we do not presently anticipate a change in our fiscal 2013 assumptions, as a sensitivity measure, a 0.25% decline or increase in our discount rate would increase or decrease our pension expense by approximately $0.3 million. Similarly, a 0.25% decrease or increase in the expected return on pension plan assets would increase or decrease our pension expense by approximately $0.1 million. We expect to make $4.8 million of defined benefit pension plan contributions during fiscal 2013.

Acquisition Accounting

Our consolidated financial statements and results of operations include an acquired business's operations after the completion of the acquisition. We account for acquired businesses using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recorded at the date of acquisition at their respective fair values. Any excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred.

The judgments made in determining the estimated fair value assigned to each class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as asset lives, can materially impact our results of operations. Accordingly, for significant items, we typically obtain assistance from third party valuation specialists. Determining the useful life of an intangible asset also requires judgment as different types of intangible assets will have different useful lives and certain assets may even be considered to have indefinite useful lives. All of these judgments and estimates can materially impact our results of operations.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth the percentages of net sales represented by selected items reflected in our consolidated statements of operations. The comparisons of financial results are not necessarily indicative of future results:

                                           Fiscal 2012     Fiscal 2011     Fiscal 2010
Statement of Operations:
Net sales                                         100.0 %         100.0 %         100.0 %
Cost of goods sold                                 64.8 %          67.3 %          67.3 %

Gross profit                                       35.2 %          32.7 %          32.7 %
Selling, general and administrative
expenses                                           10.4 %          10.6 %          11.0 %
Amortization expense                                1.3 %           1.2 %           1.3 %

Operating income                                   23.5 %          20.9 %          20.4 %
Interest expense, net                               7.5 %           6.8 %           7.9 %
Loss on extinguishment of debt                      1.7 %             -             3.0 %

Income before income tax expense                   14.3 %          14.1 %           9.5 %
Income tax expense                                  5.0 %           4.9 %           3.2 %

Net income                                          9.3 %           9.2 %           6.3 %


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As used in this section the terms listed below have the following meanings:

Net Sales. Our net sales represents gross sales of products shipped to customers plus amounts charged to customers for shipping and handling, less cash discounts, coupon redemptions, slotting fees and trade promotional spending.

Gross Profit. Our gross profit is equal to our net sales less cost of goods sold. The primary components of our cost of goods sold are cost of internally manufactured products, purchases of finished goods from co-packers plus freight costs to our distribution centers and to our customers.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Our selling, general and administrative expenses include costs related to selling our products, as well as all other general and administrative expenses. Some of these costs include administrative, marketing and internal sales force employee compensation and benefits costs, consumer advertising programs, brokerage costs, warehouse facility and distribution costs, information technology and communication costs, office rent, utilities, supplies, professional services and other general corporate expenses. In fiscal 2012, selling, general and administrative expenses include $1.2 million of transaction costs for the New York Style and Old London acquisition. In fiscal 2011, selling, general and administrative expenses include $1.4 million of transaction costs for the Culver Specialty Brands acquisition.

Amortization Expense. Amortization expense includes the amortization expense associated with customer relationship and other intangibles.

Net Interest Expense. Net interest expense includes interest relating to our outstanding indebtedness, amortization of bond discount and amortization of deferred debt financing costs, net of interest income and subsequent to our determination in September 2008 that an interest rate swap was no longer an effective hedge for accounting purposes, unrealized gains or losses on the interest rate swap and the reclassification of amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to the swap and a write-off of the remaining amount recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to the interest rate swap due to our early termination of $130.0 million term loan borrowings.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt. Loss on extinguishment of debt includes costs relating to the retirement of indebtedness, including any repurchase premium and write-off of deferred debt financing costs and unamortized discount.

Fiscal 2012 Compared to Fiscal 2011

Net Sales. Net sales increased $89.9 million or 16.5% to $633.8 million for fiscal 2012 from $543.9 million for fiscal 2011. Net sales of the Culver Specialty Brands, which we acquired at the end of November 2011, contributed $81.0 million to the overall increase, and net sales of the New York Style and Old London brands, which we acquired at the end of October 2012, contributed $8.4 million to the overall increase. Net sales for our base business increased $0.5 million, attributable to sales price increases of $13.1 million offset by a unit volume decline of $12.6 million.

Net sales of our Ortega, Las Palmas, Maple Grove Farms of Vermont, B&M and Ac'cent products increased by $3.8 million, $1.8 million, $1.2 million, $1.0 million and $0.9 million or 2.9%, 5.2%, 1.6%, 4.8% and 4.8%, respectively. These increases were offset by a reduction in net sales of B&G, Cream of Wheat, Don Pepino and Underwood products of $4.2 million, $2.5 million, $0.8 million and $0.7 million or 12.7%, 3.8%, 5.2% and 3.3%, respectively. In the aggregate, net sales for all other brands remained consistent.

Gross Profit. Gross profit increased $45.6 million or 25.6% to $223.3 million in fiscal 2012 from $177.8 million in fiscal 2011. Gross profit expressed as a percentage of net sales increased 2.5 percentage points to 35.2% for fiscal 2012 from 32.7% in fiscal 2011, attributable to a sales mix shift to


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higher margin products (primarily due to the Culver Specialty Brands acquisition) and pricing gains of $13.1 million, partially offset by commodity and packaging cost increases.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $8.6 million or 14.9% to $66.2 million for fiscal 2012 from $57.6 million for fiscal 2011. This increase is primarily due to increases in consumer marketing of $5.4 million, selling expenses of $2.7 million (including $2.0 million of brokerage expenses) and warehousing expenses of $0.6 million, offset by a decrease in all other expenses of $0.1 million. Expressed as a percentage of net sales, our selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 0.2 percentage points to 10.4% in fiscal 2012 from 10.6% in fiscal 2011.

Amortization Expense. Amortization expense increased $1.4 million to $8.1 million for fiscal 2012 from $6.7 million in fiscal 2011. The increase is due to the New York Style and Old London acquisition.

Operating Income. As a result of the foregoing, operating income increased $35.5 million or 31.3% to $149.0 million in fiscal 2012 from $113.5 million in fiscal 2011. Operating income expressed as a percentage of net sales increased to 23.5% in fiscal 2012 from 20.9% in fiscal 2011.

Net Interest Expense. Net interest expense increased $11.0 million to $47.7 million in fiscal 2012 from $36.7 million in fiscal 2011 attributable to an increase in our indebtedness to finance the Culver Specialty Brands acquisition, and an additional $2.8 million of amortization of deferred debt financing costs and bond discount relating to the acquisition financing. See "-Liquidity and Capital Resources-Debt" below.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt. Loss on extinguishment of debt for fiscal 2012 includes costs relating to our partial redemption of $101.5 million aggregate principal amount of our 7.625% senior notes, including the repurchase premium and other expenses of $7.7 million, the write-off of deferred debt financing costs of $1.5 million and the write-off of unamortized discount of $0.5 million. Loss on extinguishment during fiscal 2012 also includes costs related to the amendment and restatement of our credit agreement, including the write-off of deferred debt financing costs of $0.4 million, unamortized discount of $0.1 million and other expenses of $0.2 million. During fiscal 2011, we did not have any loss on extinguishment of debt.

Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense increased $5.1 million to $31.7 million in fiscal 2012 from $26.6 million in fiscal 2011. Our effective tax rate before state deferred tax rate adjustments for fiscal 2012 was 35.7% as compared with 36.1% for fiscal 2011. Due to changes in state apportionments, our blended statutory state rate change created a deferred tax benefit of $0.9 million (0.9%) in fiscal 2012. In fiscal 2011 changes in state apportionment laws resulted in a deferred tax benefit of $1.2 million (1.5%). This one-time benefit reduced our effective tax rate for fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011 to 34.8% and 34.6%, respectively.

Fiscal 2011 Compared to Fiscal 2010

Net Sales. Net sales increased $30.5 million or 6.0% to $543.9 million for fiscal 2011 from $513.3 million for fiscal 2010. The increase was attributable to unit volume and sales price increases of $29.6 million and $1.7 million, respectively, offset by an increase in coupon and slotting expenses of $0.8 million. Net sales of our Don Pepino and Sclafani brands, which we acquired in . . .

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