Search the web
Welcome, Guest
[Sign Out, My Account]
EDGAR_Online

Quotes & Info
Enter Symbol(s):
e.g. YHOO, ^DJI
Symbol Lookup | Financial Search
ALGT > SEC Filings for ALGT > Form 10-K on 26-Feb-2013All Recent SEC Filings

Show all filings for ALLEGIANT TRAVEL CO | Request a Trial to NEW EDGAR Online Pro

Form 10-K for ALLEGIANT TRAVEL CO


26-Feb-2013

Annual Report


Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis presents factors that had a material effect on our results of operations during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010. Also discussed is our financial position as of December 31, 2012 and 2011. Investors should read this discussion in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this annual report. This discussion and analysis contains forward- looking statements. Please refer to the section entitled "Special Note About Forward-Looking Statements" for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements.

2012 Results

During 2012, we achieved our tenth straight profitable year, with net income of $78.6 million or $4.06 earnings per share (diluted) on operating revenues of $908.7 million. These net income and earnings per share results were both more than 50% higher than 2011, in which we ended with net income of $49.4 million or $2.57 earnings per share (diluted) on operating revenues of $779.1 million. Our operating margin of 14.6% for 2012 was driven by our highest ever annual ancillary revenue per passenger of $41.20, a 13.3% increase compared to the prior year, and a year-over-year reduction in our non-fuel unit costs of 6.7%.

We grew our average number of aircraft in revenue service by 15.3% from 52.2 aircraft during 2011 to 60.2 aircraft during 2012. The increase in average number of aircraft and the combination of increased seats in our MD-80 fleet, utilization of our Boeing 757-200 aircraft with 223 seats and a 1.9% increase in our scheduled service average stage length drove a 20.0% increase in scheduled service ASMs year-over-year. We experienced this ASM production despite a year-over-year 5.0% decline in our overall fleet average block hours per aircraft per day.

Our total operating revenues in 2012 increased $129.6 million or 16.6% over 2011 due to a 14.1% increase in scheduled service passengers and a 3.7% increase in total average fare to $130.10. We grew our ancillary revenue per passenger year-over-year by 13.3%, which drove the increase in total average fare despite our flat scheduled service average base fare. An increase in charges for bags resulting from the implementation of a new carry-on bag fee and new boarding procedures was the main driver of our ancillary revenue per passenger increase. Our capacity growth, driven by an increase in our average number of aircraft and larger gauge aircraft, and a load factor year-over-year decline of 2.3 percentage points, impacted our RASM which declined from 12.24¢ in 2011 to 12.14¢ in 2012. Our load factor was negatively impacted during 2012 by expanded service to Oakland (San Francisco Bay Area) and our new service to Hawaii.

Our CASM, excluding fuel, decreased 6.7% from 5.70¢ in 2011 to 5.32¢ in 2012, mainly attributable to a 17.6% increase in system capacity which outpaced a 9.7% increase in non-fuel operating expenses. Drivers of improved CASM, excluding fuel, were reduced engine repair expense in 2012 due to the completion of our 2011 engine overhaul program, better crew efficiency in 2012 and the impact of our variable pilot base pay scale.


As of December 31, 2012, we had $352.7 million in unrestricted cash and investment securities. We were able to grow our unrestricted cash position during 2012 as cash generated by our operations more than covered investments in our fleet and information technology and payments to shareholders. During the fourth quarter of 2012, we decided to return capital to shareholders. We paid $38.6 million in the form of a one-time special cash dividend of $2.00 per share to stockholders of record on November 30, 2012 and $4.0 million to purchase company stock in the open market under our share repurchase program.

As of the end of 2012, we are near completion of our MD-80 aircraft seat reconfiguration program which began during the third quarter of 2011. As of December 31, 2012, we had 45 MD-80 aircraft with 166 seats in revenue service. The remaining six MD-80 aircraft, for a total of 51 reconfigured aircraft, are expected to be in revenue service by the end of the first quarter of 2013.

During 2012, we also have made substantial progress on our automation projects including the transfer to our new website and distribution platform. We successfully converted 100% of our customer web traffic to our new booking engine in November 2012. Although the enhancements to our technology infrastructure and development have required, and will continue to require significant capital investment, we believe these efforts will provide additional revenue opportunities by allowing us to capitalize on customer loyalty with additional product offerings.

In July 2012, we implemented a cash discount to customers paying with debit cards in an effort to offer lower ticket prices and drive higher debit card usage to reduce our transaction costs. The higher debit card usage contributed to lower transaction processing costs during 2012.

Aircraft

Operating fleet

As of December 31, 2012, our total aircraft in service consisted of 58 MD-80
aircraft and five Boeing 757-200 aircraft. During 2012, we placed two MD-80
aircraft into service which were previously held in storage and four Boeing
757-200 aircraft into service. The following table sets forth the number and
type of aircraft in service and operated by us as of the dates indicated:

                           As of December 31, 2012                            As of December 31, 2011                         As of December 31, 2010
                 Own (a)(b)          Lease         Total (b)       Own (a)(b)         Lease (c)         Total(b)       Own (a)          Lease          Total

MD82/83/88s               56               -               56               52                 2               54            47               2             49
MD87s (d)                  2               -                2                2                 -                2             3               -              3
B757-200                   5               -                5                1                 -                1             -               -              -
Total                     63               -               63               55                 2               57            50               2             52



(a) Does not include aircraft owned, but not added to our operating fleet as of the date indicated.

(b) Includes MD-80 aircraft (MD-82/83/88s) modified to a 166-seat configuration. These aircraft began to enter revenue service in the fourth quarter of 2011. We had 45 reconfigured 166-seat MD-80 aircraft as of December 31, 2012 and seven as of December 31, 2011.

(c) In December 2011, we exercised purchase options on two MD-80 aircraft and took ownership of these aircraft in January 2012.

(d) Used almost exclusively for fixed fee flying.

Boeing 757-200 aircraft not in service

As of December 31, 2012, we owned six Boeing 757-200 aircraft, of which five aircraft were in revenue service at that time. The remaining aircraft was being prepared for revenue service and was subsequently placed in service in January 2013.

Airbus aircraft

In August 2012, we entered into lease agreements for nine A319 aircraft with expected deliveries between the first quarter of 2013 and the second quarter of 2015. We accepted delivery of the first of these nine aircraft in January 2013.


In December 2012, we entered into purchase agreements for seven A320 aircraft. We also intend to acquire an additional two A320 aircraft from one of the owners of the contracted for aircraft. These A320 aircraft have commonality with the A319 aircraft we will lease, with use of the same engine type. We expect to take delivery of the seven A320 aircraft under contract during 2013 with the additional two aircraft currently expected to be acquired in 2014. We expect seven of these aircraft will enter service in 2013.

The Airbus aircraft will be the third aircraft type in our operating fleet. We are currently in the process of adding these Airbus aircraft to our operating certificate and expect to place the first of these delivered aircraft into revenue service during the first half of 2013. Refer to "Part I - Item 2 - Properties" for the expected number of operating aircraft at the end of future years which reflect the currently expected delivery of these Airbus aircraft.

Network

As of December 31, 2012, we operate 195 routes into our leisure destinations, including service from 74 small cities, compared to 171 routes from 65 small cities as of December 31, 2011. During 2012, we added two leisure destinations to our route network. In June 2012 we began service to two leisure destinations in Hawaii, with six routes to Honolulu and one route to Maui.

In addition to new leisure destinations, we experienced network growth from new routes involving existing leisure destinations. In April, we established an operational base and expanded service at Oakland International Airport with seven new routes to serve the San Francisco Bay Area. With the addition of these seven new routes, we serve a total of nine routes into the San Francisco Bay Area. We have also established a base of operations at Punta Gorda (Florida) with the expansion of service in June 2012 on four new routes into Punta Gorda. With the addition of these four new routes, we serve a total of seven routes into Punta Gorda. We have also increased routes to serve Orlando, with 45 as of December 31, 2012 compared to 35 as of December 31, 2011, driven by profitability of our Florida markets and identified opportunities for service from markets previously served by Airtran which was discontinued after its acquisition by Southwest.

The following shows the number of leisure destinations and small cities served as of the dates indicated (includes cities served seasonally):

                                                As of December 31,       As of December 31,       As of December 31,
                                                       2012                     2011                     2010

Leisure destinations                                             13                       11                       11
Small cities served                                              74                       65                       62
Total cities served                                              87                       76                       73
Total routes                                                    195                      171                      160

Trends and Uncertainties

Although fuel cost volatility has significantly impacted our operating results in prior years, crude oil prices stabilized during 2012, and we experienced a year-over-year increase of 3.6% in our system average cost per gallon from $3.07 to $3.18 mainly driven by crack spread increases. Our fuel cost per ASM declined in 2012 as the higher capacity Boeing 757-200 and additional seats from our MD-80 seat reconfiguration program provided us additional capacity over which to spread our fuel costs. In comparison with 2011, our ASMs per gallon of fuel increased 6.6% in 2012, as a result of the additional capacity from these seats. As we introduce the Airbus aircraft into revenue service in 2013 and after, we expect further increases in our ASMs per gallon of fuel as a result of fuel efficiency of this aircraft type. Fuel costs in the long-term remain uncertain and fuel cost volatility would materially impact future operating costs.

In August 2012, we received the results from the union vote of our pilots who have elected representation by the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Airline Division. We now have three employee groups which have voted for union representation, the other two being our flight attendants and flight dispatchers. These three employee groups make up approximately 47% of our total employees. We are currently in various stages of negotiations for a collective bargaining agreement with the labor organizations for these employee groups.

During 2013, we expect to receive deliveries of Airbus A319 and A320 aircraft under the operating lease agreements and purchase agreements we entered into in 2012. We believe the introduction of these Airbus aircraft into our operating fleet will provide a good fit for our existing business model. When compared to our MD-80 aircraft, we believe the additional cost of ownership of these aircraft will be more than offset by cost savings from fuel efficiency and reduction in maintenance costs. We incurred costs related to the introduction of the aircraft in the fourth quarter of 2012 and expect to incur additional training and pre-operating costs in the first half of 2013 as we add the aircraft type to our operating certificate.


During 2012, we announced the retirement of seven MD-80 aircraft, comprised of two 130 seat MD-87 aircraft and five 150 seat MD-80 aircraft which will not be reconfigured to 166 seats. The two MD-87 aircraft were dedicated to flying under a fixed fee agreement with Caesars Entertainment Inc., which expired in December 2012. We believe the acquisition of the Airbus aircraft under purchase agreements and operating lease agreements along with having six Boeing 757-200 aircraft in service will meet our aircraft needs to support our planned growth in 2013 and 2014.

Our network grew from 171 total routes as of December 31, 2011, to 195 total routes at December 31, 2012, and we have announced additional service to increase the number of routes to 198 routes by the end of the first quarter of 2013. Despite increased ASMs from our fleet growth and larger gauge aircraft, we expect to continue to aggressively manage capacity in our markets in an attempt to maintain acceptable loads and fares. With our significant capacity growth in 2012, our RASM was flat, but our CASM, excluding fuel, declined by 6.7%. We expect our capacity growth in 2013 to continue to pressure our unit revenues and unit costs We are focused in the first half of 2013 on operating a higher percentage of our flights during peak windows and a lower percentage of flights during off-peak windows. We believe this approach with our planned departure and ASM growth, primarily in our Florida markets and our new Hawaii service, will contribute to the achievement of our profitability goals in the current operating environment.

Our Operating Revenue

Our operating revenue is comprised of both air travel on a stand-alone basis and bundled with hotels, rental cars and other travel-related services. We believe our diversified revenue streams distinguish us from other U.S. airlines and other travel companies.

• Scheduled service revenue. Scheduled service revenue consists of base air fare for nonstop flights on our route network.

• Ancillary revenue. Our ancillary revenue is generated from air-related charges and third party products. Air-related revenue is generated through charges for checked or carry-on bags, carrier usage charges, advance seat assignments, travel protection product with unlimited changes to nonrefundable itineraries, change fees, use of our call center for purchases, priority boarding and other services provided in conjunction with our scheduled air service. We also generate revenue from third party products through the sale of hotel rooms, ground transportation (rental cars and hotel shuttle products), attraction and show tickets and fees we receive from other merchants selling products through our website. We recognize our ancillary revenues net of amounts paid to wholesale providers, travel agent commissions and payment processing fees.

• Fixed fee contract revenue. Our fixed fee contract revenue is generated from fixed fee agreements and charter service on a seasonal and ad-hoc basis.

• Other revenue. Other revenue is primarily generated from aircraft and flight equipment leased to third parties.

Seasonality. Our results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of those for the entire year because our business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. We can be adversely impacted during periods with reduced leisure travel spending. Traffic demand for our business historically has been weaker in the third quarter and stronger in the first quarter. The expansion of our route network may produce some varying levels of seasonality from new leisure destinations, such as Hawaii, where demand levels are typically weaker in the first quarter.

Our Operating Expenses

A brief description of the items included in our operating expense line items follows.

Aircraft fuel expense. Aircraft fuel expense includes the cost of aircraft fuel, fuel taxes, into plane fees and airport fuel flowage, storage or through-put fees. Under the majority of our fixed fee contracts, our customer reimburses us for fuel costs. These amounts are netted against our fuel expense.

Salary and benefits expense. Salary and benefits expense includes wages, salaries, and employee bonuses, sales commissions for in-flight personnel, as well as expenses associated with employee benefit plans and employer payroll taxes.

Station operations expense. Station operations expense includes the fees charged by airports for the use or lease of airport facilities and fees charged by third party vendors for ground handling services, commissary expenses and other related services such as deicing of aircraft.

Maintenance and repairs expense. Maintenance and repairs expense includes all parts, materials and spares required to maintain our aircraft. Also included are fees for repairs performed by third party vendors.


Sales and marketing expense. Sales and marketing expense includes all advertising, promotional expenses, travel agent commissions and debit and credit card discount fees associated with the sale of scheduled service and air-related charges.

Aircraft lease rentals expense. Aircraft lease rentals expense consists of the cost of leasing aircraft under operating leases with third parties.

Depreciation and amortization expense. Depreciation and amortization expense includes the depreciation of all fixed assets, including aircraft that we own and amortization of aircraft that we operated under capital leases.

Other expense. Other expense includes the cost of passenger liability insurance, aircraft hull insurance and all other insurance policies except for employee welfare insurance. Additionally, this expense includes loss on disposals of aircraft and other equipment disposals, travel and training expenses for crews and ground personnel, facility lease expenses, professional fees, personal property taxes and all other administrative and operational overhead expenses not included in other line items above.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

2012 Compared to 2011

The table below presents our operating expenses as a percentage of operating
revenue for the periods presented:

                                    Year Ended December 31,
                                    2012               2011
Total operating revenue                100.0 %            100.0 %
Operating expenses:
Aircraft fuel                           41.6               42.4
Salary and benefits                     14.7               15.4
Station operations                       8.6                8.6
Maintenance and repairs                  8.1               10.4
Sales and marketing                      2.1                2.6
Aircraft lease rentals                     -                0.1
Depreciation and amortization            6.3                5.4
Other                                    4.0                4.1
Total operating expenses                85.4 %             89.0 %
Operating margin                        14.6 %             11.0 %

Operating Revenue

Our operating revenue increased 16.6% to $908.7 million in 2012, up from $779.1 million in 2011, primarily due to a 29.3% increase in ancillary revenue and a 13.8% increase in scheduled service revenue. Scheduled service and ancillary revenue increases were driven by a 14.1% increase in scheduled service passengers and a 3.7% increase in total average fare from $125.51 to $130.10.

Scheduled service revenue. Scheduled service revenue increased 13.8% to $586.0 million for 2012, up from $515.0 million in 2011. The increase was primarily driven by a 14.1% increase in scheduled service passengers as the scheduled service average base fare was relatively flat year over year. Passenger growth was driven by a 10.4% increase in the number of scheduled service departures, as we increased the average number of aircraft in service by 15.3% and we also added more 166 seat MD-80 aircraft and Boeing 757 aircraft to our operating fleet. Scheduled service load factor declined by 2.3 points from 2011 to 2012 as our 20.0% increase in scheduled service ASMs outpaced our 14.1% increase in scheduled service passengers. The addition of routes to our Florida markets were a significant driver of this year-over-year departure increase, as a result of profitability from these markets and identified opportunities for service from certain markets previously served by Airtran which were discontinued after its acquisition by Southwest. The relatively flat year-over-year scheduled service average base fare was impacted by revenue softness we experienced in markets outside of Florida, such as new markets where we have recently begun service.


Ancillary revenue. Ancillary revenue increased 29.3% to $271.6 million for 2012, up from $210.0 million in 2011, driven by a 14.1% increase in scheduled service passengers and a 13.3% increase in ancillary revenue per scheduled passenger from $36.36 to $41.20. The increase in our ancillary revenue per scheduled service passenger of $4.84 was primarily attributable to the implementation of a new carry-on bag fee in April 2012 and our new boarding process rolled out during the year. The following table details ancillary revenue per scheduled service passenger from air-related charges and third party products:

                                                              Year Ended December 31,         Percentage
                                                              2012               2011           Change
Air-related charges                                       $      35.72       $      31.18            14.6 %
Third party products                                      $       5.48       $       5.18             5.8 %
Total ancillary revenue per scheduled service passenger   $      41.20       $      36.36            13.3 %

The following table details the calculation of ancillary revenue from third party products. Third party products consist of revenue from the sale of hotel rooms, ground transportation (rental cars and hotel shuttle products), attraction and show tickets and fees we receive from other merchants selling products through our website:

                                                           Year Ended
                                                          December 31,
 (in thousands)                                        2012          2011        Change
 Gross ancillary revenue-third party                 $ 119,027     $ 106,362        11.9 %
 Cost of goods sold                                    (78,979 )     (71,984 )       9.7 %
 Transaction costs(a)                                   (3,924 )      (4,462 )     (12.1 )%
 Ancillary revenue-third party products              $  36,124     $  29,916        20.8 %
 As percent of gross ancillary revenue-third party        30.3 %        28.1 %     2.2pp
 Hotel room nights                                     690,116       647,716         6.5 %
 Rental car days                                       763,353       577,749        32.1 %



(a) Includes payment expenses and travel agency commissions

During 2012, we generated gross revenue of $119.0 million from the sale of third party products, which resulted in net revenue of $36.1 million. A major contributor to our 20.8% increase in third party products net revenue was the sale of rental car days, which grew 32.1% year-over-year and outpaced our scheduled service passenger growth of 14.1%. The increase in sale of rental car days was driven by an increase in scheduled service passengers to those markets where more rental car days are typically sold, such as Florida and Phoenix, and increased promotions with our national rental car operator.

Fixed fee contract revenue. Fixed fee contract revenue decreased 1.8% to $42.9 million in 2012, down from $43.7 million in 2011. The decrease was the result of a reduction in total fixed fee block hours flown of 10.4%, offset by a 9.6% increase in our per-block hour rate. The reduction in block hours flown was driven by our decision to reduce the availability of aircraft for ad-hoc flying compared to the prior year. We typically seek out additional ad-hoc flying during periods when aircraft are not utilized for scheduled service flying. With the expiration of the Caesars contract in December 2012, we expect significantly lower fixed fee revenue at the current time.

Other revenue. We generated other revenue of $8.2 million for 2012, compared to $10.5 million in the same period of 2011, primarily from lease revenue for aircraft and flight equipment. In the first quarter of 2011, we leased three Boeing 757-200 aircraft to third parties on a short term basis. During 2012, these aircraft were returned to us, one in the second quarter and two in the fourth quarter.

Operating Expenses

Our operating expenses increased only 11.9% to $776.4 million in 2012 compared to $693.7 million in 2011 despite a 17.6% increase in system capacity. We primarily evaluate our expense management by comparing our costs per passenger and per ASMs across different periods which enable us to assess trends in each expense category.

The following table presents Operating expense per passenger for the indicated periods ("per-passenger costs"). The table also presents Operating expense per passenger, excluding fuel, which represents operating expenses, less aircraft fuel expense, divided by the number of passengers carried. This statistic provides management and investors the ability to measure and monitor our cost performance absent fuel price volatility. Both the cost and availability of fuel are subject to many economic and political factors beyond our control.

                                                        Year ended December 31,         Percentage
                                                         2012              2011           Change
Aircraft fuel                                        $      54.13       $    53.54              1.1 %
Salaries and benefits                                       19.08            19.41             (1.7 )
Station operations                                          11.21            10.80              3.8
Maintenance and repairs                                     10.58            13.15            (19.5 )
Sales and marketing                                          2.75             3.22            (14.6 )
Aircraft lease rentals                                          -             0.18           (100.0 )
. . .
  Add ALGT to Portfolio     Set Alert         Email to a Friend  
Get SEC Filings for Another Symbol: Symbol Lookup
Quotes & Info for ALGT - All Recent SEC Filings
Sign Up for a Free Trial to the NEW EDGAR Online Pro
Detailed SEC, Financial, Ownership and Offering Data on over 12,000 U.S. Public Companies.
Actionable and easy-to-use with searching, alerting, downloading and more.
Request a Trial      Sign Up Now


Copyright © 2013 Yahoo! Inc. All rights reserved. Privacy Policy - Terms of Service
SEC Filing data and information provided by EDGAR Online, Inc. (1-800-416-6651). All information provided "as is" for informational purposes only, not intended for trading purposes or advice. Neither Yahoo! nor any of independent providers is liable for any informational errors, incompleteness, or delays, or for any actions taken in reliance on information contained herein. By accessing the Yahoo! site, you agree not to redistribute the information found therein.