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| MDLZ > SEC Filings for MDLZ > Form 10-K on 25-Feb-2013 | All Recent SEC Filings |
25-Feb-2013
Annual Report
The following should be read in conjunction with the other sections of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in Item 8.
Description of the Company
We manufacture and market primarily snack food and beverage products, including biscuits, chocolate, gum & candy, beverages and various cheese & grocery products. We have operations in more than 80 countries and sell our products in approximately 165 countries.
On October 1, 2012 (the "Distribution Date"), we completed the spin-off of our North American grocery business, Kraft Foods Group, Inc. ("Kraft Foods Group"), to our shareholders (the "Spin-Off"). Along with our other food and beverage categories, we also retained our global snacks business (the "Global Snacks Business"). Over the last several years, we transformed our portfolio by expanding geographically and building our presence in the fast-growing snacking category. At the same time, we continued to invest in product quality, marketing and innovation behind our iconic brands, while implementing a series of cost saving initiatives. We expect our Global Snacks Business will build upon its strong presence across numerous fast-growing markets, categories and channels including the high-margin instant consumption channel. We plan to target industry-leading revenue growth, leverage our cost structure through volume growth and improved product mix to drive margin gains and grow earnings per share in the top-tier of our peer group.
Summary of Results and Significant Highlights
As a result of the Spin-Off, the historical results of Kraft Foods Group have been reflected as a discontinued operation within our consolidated statements of earnings for all periods presented. We discuss our results of continuing operations below and in the discussion and analysis which follows.
• Net revenues decreased 2.2% to $35.0 billion in 2012 and increased 13.7% to $35.8 billion in 2011. Our reported net revenues were significantly impacted by unfavorable foreign currency exchange rates, the lapping of prior-year accounting calendar changes and divestitures in 2012.
• Organic Net Revenues is a non-GAAP financial measure we use to evaluate our underlying results (see the definition of Organic Net Revenues and our reconciliation with net revenues within Non-GAAP Financial Measures appearing later in this section). Organic Net Revenues increased 4.4% to $36.3 billion in 2012 and increased 7.0% to $33.4 billion in 2011. Organic Net Revenues is on a constant currency basis and excludes the impact of accounting calendar changes and divestitures.
• Diluted EPS attributable to Mondel?z International decreased 15.1% to $1.69 in 2012 and decreased 16.7% to $1.99 in 2011. Excluding the results of discontinued operations, our diluted EPS attributable to Mondel?z International from continuing operations decreased 11.3% to $0.86 in 2012 and increased 155.3% to $0.97 in 2011. Included within our reported results were one-time Spin-Off Costs, 2012-2014 Restructuring Program costs, Cadbury Integration Program costs, gains and losses on divestitures and divested operating results.
• Operating EPS is a non-GAAP financial measure we use to evaluate our underlying results (see the definition of Operating EPS and our reconciliation with Diluted EPS within Non-GAAP Financial Measures appearing later in this section). Operating EPS provides transparency of our underlying results from continuing operations and excludes Spin-Off Costs, Spin-Off pension expense and interest expense adjustments, 2012-2014 Restructuring Program costs, Cadbury Integration Program costs, gains and losses on divestitures and divested operating results. We also evaluate Operating EPS on a constant currency basis. Operating EPS increased 0.7% to $1.39 in 2012 and increased 33.0% to $1.41 in 2011. On a constant currency basis, Operating EPS increased 5.1% to $1.45 in 2012 and increased 26.4% to $1.34 in 2011.
• On October 1, 2012, we completed the Spin-Off in a distribution to shareholders of one share of Kraft Foods Group common stock for every three shares of our Common Stock held as of the Record Date. The distribution was structured to be tax free to our U.S. shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. See additional information on the Spin-Off of Kraft Foods Group in Note 2, Divestitures and Acquisitions, to the consolidated financial statements.
Discussion and Analysis
Items Affecting Comparability of Financial Results
Spin-Off of Kraft Foods Group:
On October 1, 2012, we completed the Spin-Off of Kraft Foods Group to our shareholders. On October 1, 2012, each of our shareholders of record on September 19, 2012 received one share of Kraft Foods Group common stock for every three shares of our Common Stock held. The distribution was structured to be tax free to our U.S. shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. See Note 2, Divestitures and Acquisitions, to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.
The divested Kraft Foods Group business is presented as a discontinued operation on the consolidated statements of earnings for all periods presented. The Kraft Foods Group balance sheet, other comprehensive earnings and cash flows are included within our consolidated balance sheet and consolidated statements of equity, comprehensive earnings and cash flows through October 1, 2012.
Summary results of operations for the divested Kraft Foods Group through October 1, 2012 were as follows:
Nine Months Ended For the Years Ended December 31,
October 1, 2012 2011 2010
(in millions)
Net revenues $ 13,768 $ 18,555 $ 17,718
Earnings before income taxes $ 2,266 $ 2,892 $ 2,916
Provision for income taxes 778 1,082 1,093
Earnings and gain from discontinued
operations,
net of income taxes (1) - - 1,644
Earnings from discontinued
operations,
net of income taxes $ 1,488 $ 1,810 $ 3,467
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(1) On March 1, 2010, Kraft Foods Group completed the sale of the assets of the North American frozen pizza business to Nestl? USA, Inc. The earnings through March 1, 2010 and the gain were included in discontinued operations for Kraft Foods Group for the year ended December 31, 2010.
The results of the Kraft Foods Group discontinued operation exclude certain corporate and business unit costs which were allocated to Kraft Foods Group historically and are expected to continue at Mondel?z International after the Spin-Off. These costs include primarily corporate overheads, information systems and sales force support. On a pre-tax basis, through the date of the Spin-Off, these costs were $150 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2012, $236 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 and $209 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Interest expense relating to debt Kraft Foods Group incurred or assumed through October 1, 2012 has been included in the results from discontinued operations for all periods presented and as follows:
Nine Months Ended For the Years Ended December 31,
October 1, 2012 2011 2010
(in millions)
$6.0 billion note issuance in
June 2012 $ 70 $ - $ -
$3.6 billion notes exchanged in
July 2012 171 226 216
$0.4 billion debt transferred in
October 2012 24 31 31
Capital leases and other 13 10 7
$ 278 $ 267 $ 254
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On October 1, 2012, we divested the following assets and liabilities which net to $4,358 million, or $4,111 million net of cash retained by Kraft Foods Group on the Distribution Date (in millions):
Assets
Cash $ 247
Receivables 1,685
Inventories, net 2,099
Deferred income taxes 338
Other current assets 168
Property, plant and equipment, net 4,211
Goodwill 11,911
Intangible assets, net 2,632
Prepaid pension assets 16
Other assets 856
$ 24,163
Liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt $ 6
Accounts payable 1,798
Accrued marketing 463
Accrued employment costs 190
Other current liabilities 751
Long-term debt 9,965
Deferred income taxes 874
Accrued pension costs 2,026
Accrued postretirement health care costs 3,316
Other liabilities 416
$ 19,805
Net assets divested in the Spin-Off $ 4,358
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Additionally, $4,308 million of accumulated other comprehensive losses primarily related to the pension and other benefit plan net liabilities transferred to Kraft Foods Group and $89 million of unearned compensation recorded within additional paid in capital were distributed to Kraft Foods Group. In total, we recorded a distribution of $8,755 million to our shareholders in connection with the Spin-Off of Kraft Foods Group.
In order to implement the Spin-Off, we entered into certain agreements with Kraft Foods Group to effect our legal and structural separation; govern the relationship between us; and allocate various assets, liabilities and obligations between us, including, among other things, employee benefits, intellectual property and tax-related assets and liabilities (see Note 14, Income Taxes, for additional information on the current and deferred tax assets and liabilities transferred or retained in the Spin-Off). In addition to executing the Spin-Off in the manner provided in the agreements, in November 2012, pursuant to these agreements, we paid Kraft Foods Group $163 million related to targeted cash flows (together with the $247 million of cash divested on the Distribution Date, totaling $410 million of cash transferred to Kraft Foods Group in connection with the Spin-Off). To facilitate the management, including final payment and resolution, of certain obligations, Kraft Foods Group retained certain of our North American net trade payables and receivables. We also retained approximately $140 million of workers' compensation liabilities for claims incurred by Kraft Foods Group employees prior to the Spin-Off. In November 2012, we paid Kraft Foods Group $95 million to cash settle the net trade payables and receivables and which are also reflected in table above. As of December 31, 2012, we also have a $55 million receivable from Kraft Foods Group related to the cash settlement of stock awards held by our respective employees at the time of the Spin-Off as further described in Note 11, Stock Plans, to the consolidated financial statements.
Our results from continuing operations include one-time Spin-Off transaction, transition and financing and related costs ("Spin-Off Costs") we have incurred to date. We recorded Spin-Off Costs of $1,053 million, or $0.39 per diluted share in 2012 and $46 million, or $0.02 per diluted share, in 2011. We expect to incur Spin-Off Costs of approximately $100 million in 2013 related primarily to human resource, customer service and logistics and information systems and processes as well as legal costs associated with revising intellectual property and other long-term agreements.
Cadbury Acquisition:
In 2010, we acquired all the outstanding shares of Cadbury Limited ("Cadbury") in an acquisition valued at $18,547 million, or $17,503 million net of cash and cash equivalents. In 2010, we incurred acquisition-related transaction costs of $218 million (recorded in selling, general and administrative expense) and acquisition-related financing fees of $96 million (recorded in interest and other expenses, net).
As a condition to granting approval of the acquisition, the EU required that we divest certain Cadbury confectionery operations in Poland and Romania. The divestitures were completed in the third quarter of 2010 and generated $342 million of sale proceeds. The impact of these divestitures was reflected as adjustments within the Cadbury final purchase accounting.
During 2010, Cadbury contributed net revenues of $9,143 million and net earnings of $530 million from February 2, 2010 through December 31, 2010. The following unaudited pro forma summary presents our consolidated results of continuing operations as if Cadbury had been acquired on January 1, 2010. These amounts were calculated after conversion to U.S. GAAP, applying our accounting policies, and adjusting Cadbury's results to reflect the additional depreciation and amortization that would have been charged assuming the fair value adjustments to property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets had been applied from January 1, 2010, together with the consequential tax effects. These adjustments also reflect the additional interest expense incurred on the debt to finance the purchase and the divestitures of certain Cadbury confectionery operations in Poland and Romania.
Pro forma
Year Ended
December 31, 2010
(in millions)
Net revenues $ 32,052
Net earnings attributable to Mondel?z International 2,115
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We also acquired assets and assumed liabilities as follows (in millions):
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,044
Receivables (1) 1,333
Inventories, net 1,298
Other current assets 660
Property, plant and equipment, net 3,293
Goodwill (2) 9,530
Intangible assets, net (3) 12,905
Other assets 593
$ 30,656
Liabilities
Short-term borrowings $ 1,206
Accounts payable 1,605
Other current liabilities (4) 1,866
Long-term debt 2,437
Deferred income taxes 3,218
Accrued pension costs 817
Other liabilities 927
Noncontrolling interest 33
$ 12,109
Net assets acquired $ 18,547
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(1) The gross amount of acquired receivables was $1,474 million, of which $141 million was reserved as uncollectable.
(2) Goodwill will not be deductible for statutory tax purposes and is attributable to Cadbury's workforce and the significant synergies we expect from the acquisition.
(3) We acquired $10.3 billion of indefinite-lived intangible assets, primarily trademarks, and $2.6 billion of amortizable intangible assets, primarily customer relationships and technology. Customer relationships will be amortized over approximately 13 years and technology will be amortized over approximately 12 years.
(4) Within other current liabilities, a reserve for exposures related to taxes of approximately $70 million was established within our Developing Markets segment. The cumulative exposure was approximately $150 million at December 31, 2010.
Other Divestitures and Sales of Property
During the three months ended December 31, 2012, we completed several divestitures within our Europe segment which generated cash proceeds of $200 million and pre-tax gains of $107 million. The divestitures primarily included a dinners and sauces grocery business in Germany and Belgium and a canned meat business in Italy. In 2011, there were no significant divestitures. In 2010, as discussed above, we divested businesses in Poland and Romania in connection with the acquisition of Cadbury.
During the three months ended March 31, 2012, we also sold property located in Russia which generated cash proceeds of $72 million and a pre-tax gain of $55 million which was recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses.
The aggregate operating results of the divestitures discussed above were not material to our financial statements in any of the periods presented.
2012-2014 Restructuring Program
On March 14, 2012, our Board of Directors approved $1.1 billion of restructuring and related implementation costs ("2012-2014 Restructuring Program") reflecting primarily severance, asset disposals and other manufacturing-related one-time costs. The primary objective of the restructuring and implementation activities was to ensure that both Kraft Foods Group and Mondel?z International were each set up to operate efficiently and execute on our respective business strategies upon separation and in the future. On October 23, 2012, our Board of Directors approved $400 million of additional restructuring and related implementation programs, totaling $1.5 billion of expected 2012-2014 Restructuring Program costs.
Of the $1.5 billion of 2012-2014 Restructuring Program costs, $575 million relates to Kraft Foods Group and approximately $925 million are costs we expect to incur or have incurred in our results from continuing operations.
Through December 31, 2012, we have recorded restructuring charges of $102 million, or $0.04 per diluted share, in our results from continuing operations, which were recorded within asset impairment and exit costs. In 2012, we spent $33 million on primarily severance and related costs and also recognized non-cash severance and related costs and asset write-downs (including accelerated depreciation and asset impairments) totaling $33 million. At December 31, 2012, $36 million of restructuring liabilities were recorded within other current liabilities. In 2012, we also incurred $8 million of implementation costs which were recorded within cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses. See Note 6, 2012-2014 Restructuring Program, for additional information.
Integration Program
As a result of our combination with Cadbury in 2010, we launched an integration program to realize annual cost savings of approximately $750 million by the end of 2013 and revenue synergies from investments in distribution, marketing and product development. In order to achieve these cost savings and synergies and integrate the two businesses, we expect to incur total integration charges of approximately $1.5 billion through the end of 2013 (the "Integration Program").
Integration Program costs include the costs associated with combining the Cadbury operations within our Global Snacks Business and are separate from the costs related to the acquisition. Since the inception of the Integration Program, we have incurred approximately $1.3 billion of the estimated $1.5 billion total integration charges. In 2012, we met and exceeded our annual cost savings target of $750 million and achieved approximately $800 million of annual costs savings one year ahead of schedule.
We recorded Integration Program charges of $185 million in 2012, $521 million in 2011 and $646 million in 2010. During 2012, we reversed $45 million of Integration Program charges previously accrued in 2010 and primarily related to planned and announced position eliminations that did not occur within our Europe segment. We recorded these charges in operations as a part of selling, general and administrative expenses primarily within our Europe and Developing Markets segments, as well as within general corporate expenses. At December 31, 2012, we had an accrual of $202 million related to the Integration Program. See Note 7, Integration Program and Cost Savings Initiatives, to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Cost Savings Initiatives
Cost savings initiatives generally include exit, disposal and other project costs outside of our Integration Program and 2012-2014 Restructuring Program and consist of the following specific initiatives:
• In 2012, we recorded a $21 million charge primarily within the segment operating income of Europe related to severance benefits provided to terminated employees and charges in connection with the reorganization within the Europe and Developing Markets segment (the "Europe reorganization").
• In 2011, we recorded a $61 million charge primarily within the segment operating income of Europe related to severance benefits provided to terminated employees and charges in connection with the Europe reorganization. We also reversed approximately $15 million of cost savings initiative program costs across the North America and Developing Markets segments.
• In 2010, we recorded $117 million primarily within the segment operating income of Europe in connection with the Europe reorganization.
Accounting Calendar Changes in 2011 and 2010
The majority of our operating subsidiaries report results as of the last Saturday of the year. A portion of our international operating subsidiaries report results as of the last calendar day of the year. In 2011, the last Saturday of the year fell on December 31, so our 2011 results included one more week of operating results ("53rd week") than 2012 or 2010, which each had 52 weeks.
In 2011, we changed the consolidation date for certain operations of our Europe segment and in the Latin America, Central and Eastern Europe ("CEE") and Middle East and Africa ("MEA") regions within our Developing Markets segment. Previously, these operations primarily reported results two weeks prior to the end of the period. Subsequent to the 2011 changes, our Europe segment reports results as of the last Saturday of each period. Certain operations within our Developing Markets segment report results as of the last calendar day of the period or the last Saturday of the period. These changes and the 53rd week in 2011 resulted in a favorable impact to net revenues of $679 million and a favorable impact of $93 million to operating income in 2011.
In 2010, we changed the consolidation date for certain European biscuits operations, which are included within our Europe segment, and certain operations in Asia Pacific and Latin America within our Developing Markets segment. Previously, these operations primarily reported period-end results one month or two weeks prior to the end of the period. Europe moved the reporting of these operations to two weeks prior to the end of the period, and Asia Pacific and Latin America moved the reporting of these operations to the last day of the period. These changes resulted in a favorable impact to net revenues of $193 million and a favorable impact of $23 million to operating income in 2010.
We believe these changes are preferable and will improve business planning and financial reporting by better matching the close dates of the operating subsidiaries within our Europe segment and Developing Markets segment and by bringing the reporting date closer to the period-end date. As the effect to prior-period results was not material, we have not revised prior-period results.
Provision for Income Taxes
Our 2012 effective tax rate was favorably impacted by the mix of pre-tax income in various foreign jurisdictions and net tax benefits of $101 million from discrete one-time events, primarily related to the revaluation of U.K. deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from tax legislation enacted during 2012 that reduced U.K. corporate income tax rates and net favorable tax audit settlements, partially offset by non-deductible expenses.
Our 2011 effective tax rate was favorably impacted by the mix of pre-tax income in various foreign jurisdictions and net tax benefits of $226 million from discrete one-time events, primarily from the revaluation of U.K. deferred tax . . .
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