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| LNCE > SEC Filings for LNCE > Form 10-K on 25-Feb-2013 | All Recent SEC Filings |
25-Feb-2013
Annual Report
Acquisition of Snack Factory - On October 11, 2012, we completed the acquisition of Snack Factory for $343.4 million. Snack Factory develops, markets and distributes snack food products under the Pretzel Crispsฎ brand name. The acquisition provides us with an additional core brand that we believe has strong growth potential. The results of Snack Factory's operations since the acquisition date are included in the Company's consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 29, 2012, which included approximately $27.3 million of net revenue and an additional $0.02 in diluted earnings per share after reduction for additional amortization and interest expense associated with the transaction.
Optimization of Manufacturing Capacity - During 2012, many efficiency improvements were made to our operations in order to deliver future success. The closure of the Corsicana, TX manufacturing facility and the Greenville, TX distribution facility helped to consolidate operations to increase efficiency in the future without sacrificing necessary capacity. In addition, the announced closure of the Cambridge, Ontario manufacturing facility will provide significant benefits for our Canadian operations, again without sacrificing capacity needs. In addition, we improved our operational efficiency by consolidating production of certain products and by investing in capital projects targeted at improved packaging and manufacturing automation.
An overview of changes by income statement line item for 2012 when compared to
2011 is as follows:
Net revenue - As anticipated, total branded revenue decreased compared to
2011 primarily because of lower revenue per unit sold as the majority of
our distribution network shifted from a company-owned to an IBO
distribution structure. However, we were able to largely offset this
decline in branded revenue through increased product distribution and new
product introductions. Private brand revenues declined when compared to
2011, primarily because of the planned loss of certain retailers who did
not accept price increases and a decline in sales volume with certain
large retailers.
Gross margin - Throughout the year, the IBO conversion has been driving lower revenue per unit sold, and accordingly lower gross margin as a percentage of net revenue compared to 2011.
Selling, general and administrative expenses - Significant reductions in selling, general and administrative expenses were realized during 2012 primarily as a result of the IBO conversion and other Merger-related synergies. These reductions more than offset the declines in gross margin resulting from the IBO conversion.
Gain on the sale of route businesses - We recorded net gains of $22.3 million from the sale of route businesses to IBOs in 2012. Although the IBO conversion is complete, we will continue to have route purchase and sale transactions as we expand our distribution network.
In addition, some of the unusual items that impacted our results for 2012 were
as follows:
As a result of our strategic initiatives and focus on core brands, we made
the decision to replace a portion of net revenues from allied brands with
other, more recognizable, core branded products. This decision resulted in
our recognition of an impairment of trademark intangible assets of $7.6
million.
Impairment of fixed assets and severance expenses totaling $4.8 million were recorded in the fourth quarter, as a result of the decision to close our Cambridge, Ontario manufacturing facility.
Professional fees and severance of $3.8 million was incurred in order to accomplish certain Merger related activities.
Expenses of $2.0 million were recorded in cost of sales due to the relocation of assets from our Corsicana, TX facility to other manufacturing locations.
Snack Factory acquisition costs of $1.8 million were incurred and have been recognized as selling, general and administrative expenses.
For fiscal 2011, as a result of the Merger and the conversion to an IBO
distribution structure, we recognized the following items:
Severance expense of $16.3 million was incurred associated with the Merger
and the IBO conversion.
Impairment of fixed assets of $10.1 million was recognized related to our planned disposition of route trucks.
Impairment of fixed assets and other costs totaling $2.6 million were recognized in the fourth quarter as a result of the decision to close and sell our Corsicana, Texas plant.
Professional fees and other related expenses of $3.4 million were incurred in order to accomplish certain Merger-related activities.
A $9.9 million reduction in expense was recorded as an offset to cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses in the fourth quarter resulting from the adoption of a revised vacation plan for the combined Company.
Gains on the sale of routes of $9.4 million were realized primarily associated with the conversion to an IBO distribution structure.
Results of Operations
Year Ended December 29, 2012 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2011
Favorable/
(Unfavorable)
(in millions) 2012 2011 Variance
Net revenue $ 1,618.6 100.0 % $ 1,635.0 100.0 % $ (16.4 ) (1.0 )%
Cost of sales 1,079.7 66.7 % 1,065.1 65.1 % (14.6 ) (1.4 )%
Gross margin 538.9 33.3 % 569.9 34.9 % (31.0 ) (5.4 )%
Selling, general and
administrative 440.6 27.2 % 495.2 30.3 % 54.6 11.0 %
Impairment charges 11.9 0.7 % 12.7 0.8 % 0.8 6.3 %
Gain on sale of route
businesses, net (22.3 ) (1.3 )% (9.4 ) (0.6 )% 12.9 137.2 %
Other (income)/expense, net (0.4 ) - % 1.0 0.1 % 1.4 140.0 %
Income before interest and
income taxes 109.1 6.7 % 70.4 4.3 % 38.7 55.0 %
Interest expense, net 9.5 0.5 % 10.6 0.6 % 1.1 10.4 %
Income tax expense 40.1 2.5 % 21.1 1.3 % (19.0 ) (90.0 )%
Net income $ 59.5 3.7 % $ 38.7 2.4 % $ 20.8 53.7 %
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Net Revenue
Net revenue by product category for the years ended December 29, 2012 and
December 31, 2011 was as follows:
Favorable/
(Unfavorable)
(in millions) 2012 2011 Variance
Branded $ 955.5 59.0 % $ 943.2 57.7 % $ 12.3 1.3 %
Partner brands 283.1 17.5 % 283.4 17.3 % (0.3 ) (0.1 )%
Private brands 291.1 18.0 % 312.5 19.1 % (21.4 ) (6.8 )%
Other 88.9 5.5 % 95.9 5.9 % (7.0 ) (7.3 )%
Net revenue $ 1,618.6 100.0 % $ 1,635.0 100.0 % $ (16.4 ) (1.0 )%
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As anticipated, net revenue for 2012 declined $16.4 million, or 1.0%, compared
to 2011. The decline in revenues compared to the prior year, was driven
primarily by lower revenue per unit sold as a result of the IBO conversion and
planned private brand volume declines. The declines were partially offset by
additional revenues from acquired businesses during 2012 of approximately $29.5
million.
Compared to 2011, net revenue from our branded products declined approximately
1.5% when excluding the impact of acquisitions. However, approximately 5.5% of
the net revenue decline was a direct result of the IBO conversion. Branded
revenues increased approximately 3.9% when excluding the impact of Snack Factory
and the IBO conversion, due primarily to increased product distribution and the
introduction of new products. This volume growth was partially offset by net
revenue declines in our allied brands which were primarily related to
replacement of allied brands with core brands in certain areas.
Partner brand net revenues were largely consistent with 2011, although they were
negatively impacted in the fourth quarter by the loss of certain brands. This
resulted in an $8.1 million decline in fourth quarter net revenues from partner
brand products when comparing 2012 to 2011.
Net revenues from private brand products declined $21.4 million, or 6.8%, from
2011 to 2012. Much of this decline was anticipated as we recognized that
necessary price increases would not be accepted by all retailers. In addition,
there was a decline in volume with certain large retailers, as the gap between
private and branded pricing narrowed for a portion of the year, which resulted
in additional net revenue declines when compared to the prior year. During the
fourth quarter of 2012, net revenues from private brand products began to
recover as revenues from certain large retailers began to improve and new
sources of revenues were obtained. The decline in the fourth quarter of 2012 was
$2.5 million, or 3.1%, when compared to the fourth quarter of 2011.
Other revenues declined $7.0 million, or 7.3%, from 2011 to 2012 primarily
because of a sale of bulk peanuts for approximately $4.0 million in 2011 which
did not recur in 2012.
In 2012, approximately 66% of net revenue was generated through our DSD network as compared to 2011, where approximately 65% of net revenue was generated through our DSD network while the remaining sales were generated through our direct sales network. Pretzel Crispsฎ are sold through our direct sales network, so sales through this channel are expected to increase as a percentage of total sales in 2013. In total, net revenues are expected to increase 10% to 12% in 2013 due to increased distribution, the addition of Snack Factory for the entire year, and increased pricing necessary to offset commodity cost increases.
Gross Margin
As expected, gross margin decreased $31.0 million during 2012 compared to 2011
and declined 1.6% as a percentage of net revenue. The overall decrease in gross
margin and as a percentage of net revenue was driven by the conversion to an IBO
distribution structure which accounted for a decline of approximately 3.3% as a
percentage of net revenue. This decline was partially offset by price increases
on certain products and improved manufacturing efficiencies. Gross margin for
2012 was also favorably impacted by acquisitions, which contributed
approximately $13.3 million in additional gross margin. Costs that negatively
impacted gross margin in 2012 include $2.3 million in severance expense
associated with the recently announced closure of our Cambridge, Ontario
manufacturing facility and $2.0 million in additional expenses due to the
relocation of assets from our Corsicana, TX facility to other manufacturing
locations. In 2011, gross margin was favorably impacted by a $4.9 million
adjustment to our vacation accrual due to a vacation policy change.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $54.6 million in 2012
compared to 2011 and decreased 3.1% as a percentage of net revenue. The decrease
is primarily driven by reduced infrastructure costs and lower compensation and
benefit expenses due to the conversion to an IBO distribution structure and
synergies recognized as a result of the Merger and integration activities.
During 2012, we recognized $3.5 million of severance charges and professional
fees associated with the Merger and integration activities and $1.8 million in
costs associated with the acquisition of Snack Factory. In addition, we incurred
incremental costs for the operations of Snack Factory and increased advertising
expenses associated with new marketing campaigns.
In 2011, we adopted a new vacation plan, which reduced selling, general and
administrative expenses by $5.0 million, but this was more than offset by $18.5
million in severance charges and professional fees associated with the Merger
and integration activities.
Impairment Charges
Impairment charges decreased $0.8 million from 2011 to 2012. The $11.9 million
of impairment expense in 2012 consisted primarily of a $7.6 million impairment
of two of our trademarks and a $2.5 million impairment of machinery and
equipment at our Cambridge, Ontario manufacturing facility. The impairment of
trademarks was necessary as the Company continues to optimize its brand
portfolio following the Merger and made a decision to replace a portion of the
sales of these branded products with other, more recognizable, brands in our
portfolio. The impairment of the machinery and equipment was recorded to write
these assets down as they will no longer be used when the facility closes in May
2013. In order to determine the fair market value of this equipment, we reviewed
market pricing for similar assets from external sources. The $12.7 million of
impairment expense in 2011 consisted primarily of $10.1 million associated with
our planned disposition of route trucks and $2.3 million in connection with the
closure of our Corsicana, TX manufacturing facility.
Gain on the Sale of Route Businesses, Net
During 2012, we recognized $22.3 million in gains on the sale of route
businesses compared with gains of $9.4 million in 2011. The increase was due to
increased activity associated with the IBO conversion in 2012 as compared to
2011. This activity slowed substantially in the fourth quarter of 2012 as gains
on the sale of route businesses were only $0.7 million, and we expect the fourth
quarter trend to continue into 2013 as gains on the sale of route businesses are
expected to be between $1 and $2 million for 2013.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense decreased $1.1 million during 2012 compared to 2011 as a result
of lower outstanding long-term debt throughout the majority of the year. The
$325 million addition of long-term debt used to fund the Snack Factory
acquisition increased interest expense by $1.6 million in the last quarter of
2012.
Income Tax Expense
The effective income tax rate increased to 40.3% for 2012 from 35.3% for 2011.
During 2011, the Company undertook a comprehensive restructuring of the legal
entities within the Snyder's-Lance consolidated group to align the legal entity
structure with the Company's business. As a result of this restructuring, our
net deferred tax liability is expected to reverse at a state rate which is lower
than the rate at which the liabilities were established. This resulted in a
benefit recorded to our deferred state tax expense in 2011 that did not recur in
2012.
In 2011 and 2012 the effective tax rate was higher than usual due to book losses
recognized from goodwill associated with the sale of route businesses which had
no tax basis. The impact on the effective tax rate was an increase of 4.8% and
4.7% in 2012 and 2011, respectively. This unfavorable rate impact will decline
in subsequent years as route sale activity decreases.
Year Ended December 31, 2011 Compared to Year Ended January 1, 2011
Fiscal 2011 reflects the results of operations of the combined company while
fiscal 2010 reflects the full fiscal year results of operations for Lance, but
the operations of Snyder's are included only from December 6, 2010 to January 1,
2011.
Favorable/
(Unfavorable)
(in millions) 2011 2010 Variance
Net revenue $ 1,635.0 100.0 % $ 979.8 100.0 % $ 655.2 66.9 %
Cost of sales 1,065.1 65.1 % 601.0 61.3 % (464.1 ) (77.2 )%
Gross margin 569.9 34.9 % 378.8 38.7 % 191.1 50.4 %
Selling, general and
administrative 495.2 30.3 % 359.6 36.7 % (135.6 ) (37.7 )%
Impairment charges 12.7 0.8 % 0.6 0.1 % (12.1 ) (2,016.7 )%
Gain on sale of route
businesses, net (9.4 ) (0.6 )% - - % 9.4 - %
Other expense, net 1.0 0.1 % 6.5 0.6 % 5.5 84.6 %
Income before interest and
income taxes 70.4 4.3 % 12.1 1.3 % 58.3 481.8 %
Interest expense, net 10.6 0.6 % 3.9 0.4 % (6.7 ) (171.8 )%
Income tax expense 21.1 1.3 % 5.7 0.6 % (15.4 ) (270.2 )%
Net income $ 38.7 2.4 % $ 2.5 0.3 % $ 36.2 1,448.0 %
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Net Revenue
Net revenue by product category for the years ended December 31, 2011 and
January 1, 2011 was as follows:
Favorable/
(Unfavorable)
(in millions) 2011 2010 Variance
Branded Products $ 943.2 57.7 % $ 569.5 58.1 % $ 373.7 65.6 %
Partner brands 283.4 17.3 % 19.5 2.0 % 263.9 1,353.3 %
Private brands 312.5 19.1 % 303.2 30.9 % 9.3 3.1 %
Other 95.9 5.9 % 87.6 9.0 % 8.3 9.5 %
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Net revenue for the 2011 fifty-two week fiscal year increased $655.2 million, or
66.9%, compared to the fifty-three week 2010 fiscal year. The additional week in
2010 increased net revenue by $11.1 million compared to 2011. The comparability
of our net revenue is significantly impacted by the Merger primarily due to the
incremental branded and partner brand revenue from the Merger. In addition,
during 2011 we acquired a distributor which accounted for approximately $8
million of our net revenue.
Compared to 2010 and including only legacy Lance products:
We had approximately 2% net revenue growth in our branded products
primarily from increased distribution as a result of the Merger and new
product innovation, despite an approximate 1% reduction in selling prices
due to the conversion to an IBO distribution structure. Declines in
certain allied brand net revenues offset net revenue increases in certain
core branded products.
We experienced approximately 7% net revenue growth in our private brand and other products primarily due to selling price increases, sales to new customers and new product offerings.
In 2011, approximately 65% of net revenue was generated through our DSD network as compared to 2010, where approximately 38% of net revenue was generated through our DSD network. The increase from 2010 is primarily due to the partner brand revenue obtained as a result of the Merger that is sold through our DSD network.
Gross Margin
Gross margin increased $191.1 million during fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010
but declined 3.8% as a percentage of net revenue. The overall increase in gross
margin dollars was driven by the increase in sales volume primarily as a result
of the Merger. Despite certain price increases, lower promotional spending and
lower vacation expense, gross margin declined as a percentage of net revenue due
to the following:
Higher commodity costs for our products;
Manufacturing inefficiencies at certain manufacturing operations due to the start-up of new machinery and equipment;
Higher portion of sales to IBOs where we realize lower selling prices compared to direct sales to retailers; and
Severance costs as a result of the Merger and the planned closing of the Corsicana facility.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $135.6 million during
fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010 but decreased 6.4% as a percentage of net
revenue. The dollar increase was primarily driven by incremental expenses
incurred due to the Merger. Additionally, we recognized $18.5 million of
severance charges and professional fees associated with the IBO conversion and
other Merger integration activities. This amount was compared to $35.2 million
in expenses recognized in fiscal 2010 associated with the Merger. We also
introduced several media campaigns during 2011 as an investment in our core
brands, which resulted in an approximately $15.1 million increase in advertising
costs over fiscal 2010 or a 1.2% increase as a percentage of branded revenue. In
addition, during fiscal 2011, we continued to experience duplicate costs as a
part of the integration and conversion to IBOs including workforce duplication,
warehouse rent and other selling and distribution expenses. Offsetting these
increased costs was a reduction in bad debt expense of $2.2 million in 2011
primarily due to a customer bankruptcy that occurred in 2010. In addition, in
2011 we adopted a new vacation plan, which reduced selling, general and
administrative expenses by $5.0 million, and we experienced reductions in
salaries and benefits as we converted to an IBO distribution structure.
Impairment Charges
Impairment charges increased $12.1 million from 2010 to 2011. During 2011, the
$12.7 million in impairment expense consisted primarily of $10.1 million
associated with our planned disposition of route trucks and $2.3 million in
connection with the closure of our Corsicana, TX manufacturing facility.
Gain on the Sale of Route Businesses, Net
During 2011, we recognized $9.4 million in gains on the sale of route businesses
compared with no gains on the sale of route businesses in 2010. The increase was
due to activities associated with the IBO conversion in 2011 as we operated only
company-owned routes for the majority of 2010.
Other Expense, Net
During fiscal 2011, we recognized $1.0 million in other expense, net compared to
$6.5 million in 2010. The $6.5 million expense in 2010 consisted mostly of
financing commitment fees in the first quarter of 2010 of $2.7 million
associated with an unsuccessful bid for a targeted acquisition, $2.1 million of
insurance settlement charges which occurred during the fourth quarter, foreign
currency transaction losses due to the unfavorable impact of exchange rates in
2010, as well as losses on the sale of fixed assets.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense increased $6.7 million during 2011 compared to 2010 as a result
of higher debt levels due to the Merger.
Income Tax Expense
The effective income tax rate decreased from 69.0% for 2010 to 35.3% for 2011.
The decrease in the effective tax rate was due to lower non-tax deductible
expenses related to the Merger and a reduction in deferred tax liabilities as a
result of a legal entity reorganization.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
Liquidity represents our ability to generate sufficient cash flows from
operating activities to meet our obligations as well as our ability to obtain
appropriate financing. Therefore, liquidity should not be considered separately
from capital resources that consist primarily of current and potentially
available funds for use in achieving our objectives. Currently, our liquidity
needs arise primarily from working capital requirements, capital expenditures
for fixed assets, purchases of route businesses, acquisitions and dividends. We
believe we have sufficient liquidity available to enable us to meet these
demands.
We have a universal shelf registration statement that, subject to our ability to
consummate a transaction on acceptable terms, provides the flexibility to sell
up to $250 million of debt or equity securities, which is effective through
February 27, 2015.
We permanently reinvest earnings from our Canadian subsidiary. As of . . .
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