|
Quotes & Info
|
| COR > SEC Filings for COR > Form 10-K on 25-Feb-2013 | All Recent SEC Filings |
25-Feb-2013
Annual Report
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this report. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this report, including information with respect to our plans and strategies for our business, statements regarding the industry outlook, our expectations regarding the future performance of our business and the other non-historical statements contained herein are forward-looking statements. See "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements." You should also review the "Risk Factors" in Item IA. of this report for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described herein or implied by such forward-looking statements.
Overview
We are an owner, developer and operator of strategically located data centers in some of the largest and fastest growing data center markets in the United States, including Los Angeles, the San Francisco Bay and Northern Virginia areas, Chicago, Boston, New York City, Miami and Denver. Our high-quality data centers feature ample and redundant power, advanced cooling and security systems and many are points of dense network interconnection. We are able to satisfy the full spectrum of our customers' data center requirements by providing data center space ranging in size from an entire building or large dedicated suites to a cage or cabinet. We lease our space to a broad and growing customer base ranging from enterprise customers to less space-intensive, more network-centric customers. Our operational flexibility allows us to selectively lease data center space to its highest and best use depending on customer demand, regional economies and property characteristics.
As of December 31, 2012, with the exception of NY2, which was acquired
February 7, 2013, our property portfolio included 14 operating data center
facilities and multiple development projects, which collectively comprise over
2.7 million NRSF, of which approximately 1.2 million NRSF is existing data
center space. These properties include 358,929 NRSF of space readily available
for lease, of which 278,120 NRSF is available for lease as data center space.
Including the space currently under construction or in preconstruction at
December 31, 2012, vacant space and land targeted for future development and
NY2, we own land and buildings sufficient to develop over 1.2 million NRSF of
data center space, comprised of (1) 94,650 NRSF space under construction as of
December 31, 2012, (2) 216,250 NRSF planned to commence development during 2013
at NY2 and on land that we currently own at VA2 and our Santa Clara Campus, and
(3) 894,286 NRSF at multiple facilities, as shown on the development table on
page 9, that may be developed over time based on market supply, demand and our
financing capabilities.
Results of Operations
Prior to the closing of our IPO on September 28, 2010, we had no corporate activity other than the issuance of shares of common stock in connection with the initial capitalization of our company. The results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2010, reflect the financial condition and results of operations of our Predecessor, together with the CoreSite Acquired Properties, from September 28, 2010, the date of acquisition. The contribution or acquisition of interests in the CoreSite Acquired Properties was accounted for as an acquisition by our Predecessor under the acquisition method of accounting and recognized at the estimated fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities on the date of the contribution. Our results of operations may therefore not be indicative of our future results of operations.
Factors which May Influence our Results of Operations
Operating Revenue. Our ability to increase operating revenue generated by the properties in our portfolio, including rental, interconnection and power revenue, depends principally on our ability (i) to maintain the historical occupancy rates of currently leased space (ii) to lease currently available space and space that becomes available from leases that expire or are terminated at or in excess of current rental rates and (iii) to increase the number of interconnections provided to current customers. As of December 31, 2012, our operating data center facilities are 77.0% leased. Negative trends in one or more of these factors could adversely affect our operating revenue in future periods. Future economic downturns or regional downturns affecting our markets or downturns in the technology industry that impair our ability to renew or re-lease space and the ability of our customers to fulfill their lease commitments, as in the case of customer bankruptcies, could adversely affect our ability to maintain or increase operating revenue at our properties.
As of December 31, 2012, we had 1,315 leases with over 750 customers, the majority of our leases contained annual base rent escalations that were either fixed (generally ranging from 2% to 4%) or indexed based on a consumer price index or other similar inflation related index.
Operating expenses. Our operating expenses consist of utilities, site maintenance, real estate taxes and insurance, as well as rental expenses on our properties in which we hold a leasehold interest. Our buildings require significant power to support data center operations. Substantially all of our data center NRSF is subject to the breakered-amp or sub-metered (branch circuit monitoring)
pricing models. We recover all or substantially all of our electricity costs for our leased data center space under either model. Under the sub-metered model, a customer pays us monthly for the power attributable to its equipment in the data center as well as for its ratable allocation of the power used to provide the cooling, lighting, security and other requirements supporting the data center, in each case, at a rate substantially equivalent to our then current cost of electricity. Under the breakered-amp model, a customer pays a fixed monthly fee per committed available ampere of connected power. The extent to which this fixed monthly fee correlates to the monthly amount we pay to our utility provider for electricity at each data center facility varies depending upon the amount of power each customer utilizes each month relative to the amount of committed power purchased.
Scheduled Lease Expirations. Our ability to re-lease expiring space at rental rates equal to or in excess of current rental rates materially affects our results of operations. As of December 31, 2012, approximately 358,929 NRSF of our portfolio represented currently available space. Leases representing approximately 16.1% and 19.0% of the NRSF across our portfolio are scheduled to expire during the years ending December 31, 2013, and 2014, respectively. The leases scheduled to expire in 2013 and 2014 also represent approximately 24.5% and 24.6%, respectively, of our annualized rent as of December 31, 2012.
We continue to see strong demand in our markets for data center space and expect the rental rates we are likely to achieve on any new or renewed leases for 2013 and 2014 expirations will generally be higher than the rates currently being paid for the same space. For the year ended December 31, 2012, rents on re-leased/renewed space increased by an average of 12.1% on a GAAP basis compared to the expiring rents for the same space. Our past performance may not be indicative of future results, and we cannot assure you that leases will be renewed or that our properties will be re-leased at all or at rental rates equal to or above the current average rental rates. Further, re-leased/renewed rental rates in a particular market may not be consistent with rental rates across our portfolio as a whole due to a number of factors, including local real estate conditions, local supply and demand for data center space, the condition of the property and whether the property, or space within the property, has been developed.
Acquisitions, Development and Financing. Our ability to grow rental income depends on our ability to acquire, develop and lease data center space at favorable rental rates. As of December 31, 2012, we had approximately 1.2 million NRSF of future development and under development space or approximately 43.2% of the total space in our portfolio. We generally fund the cost of data center development from additional capital, which, for future developments, we would expect to obtain primarily through our revolving credit facility and then other unsecured and secured borrowings, construction financings and the issuance of additional equity and debt securities, when market conditions permit. If we cannot obtain capital when needed or on favorable terms, we may not be able to acquire or develop properties when strategic opportunities arise.
Conditions in Significant Markets. Our operating properties are located in Los Angeles, the San Francisco Bay and Northern Virginia areas, Boston, Chicago, New York City, Miami and Denver. These markets comprised 30.6%, 27.4%, 19.1%, 8.3%, 8.2%, 4.2%, 1.4%, and 0.8%, of our annualized rent as of December 31, 2012. Positive or negative changes in conditions in these markets will impact our overall performance.
Year Ended December 31, 2012, Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2011
Year ended Year ended
December 31, December 31,
2012 2011 $ Change % Change
(in thousands)
Operating Revenue $ 206,934 $ 172,846 $ 34,088 19.7 %
Operating Expense 189,891 179,936 9,955 5.5 %
Interest Expense 5,236 5,275 (39 ) -0.7 %
Net income (loss) 10,716 (10,779 ) 21,495 199.4 %
|
Operating Revenue. Operating revenue for the year ended December 31, 2012, was $206.9 million. This includes rental revenue of $123.4 million, power revenue of $53.6 million, interconnection of $20.9 million and tenant reimbursement and other revenue of $9.1 million. This compares to operating revenue of $172.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase of $34.1 million, or 19.7%, was partially due to the placement into service of three computer rooms at our newest data center, SV4 during 2012 and the completion and subsequent leasing of expansion space at VA1 and CH1. Approximately 109,000 NRSF of new and expansion leases commenced during 2012 and we achieved 12.1% rent growth on lease renewals. Also, we grew our interconnection services and increased interconnection prices during 2012.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2012, were $189.9 million compared to $179.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase of $10.0 million, or 5.5%, was primarily due to additional property operating and maintenance expense associated with the placement into service of three computer rooms at our newest data center, SV4, during 2012, the completion of expansion space at VA1 and CH1 and an increase in sales and marketing expense and general and administrative expense due to increased employee head count. Additionally, general and administrative expense increased by $1.8 million due to the settlement of two outstanding litigation matters. The increases were partially offset by a decrease in depreciation and amortization expense due to the short-term useful life of the lease intangibles acquired in connection with our IPO.
Interest Expense. Interest expense, including amortization of deferred financing costs, for the year ended December 31, 2012, was $5.2 million compared to interest expense of $5.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The decrease in interest was primarily due to an increase in capitalized interest due to the number of ongoing development projects partially offset by a higher average debt balance during the year ended December 31, 2012.
Net Income (Loss). Net income for the year ended December 31, 2012, was $10.7 million compared to a net loss of $10.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase of $21.5 million was primarily due to the increased operating revenue from the placement into service of additional space at several data centers, the increase in the prices and volume of interconnection services and the decrease in depreciation and amortization expense due to the short-term useful life of the lease intangibles acquired in connection with our IPO. These increases were partially offset by the $10 million increase in operating expenses and a $0.9 million gain on early extinguishment of debt which occurred during the year ended December 31, 2011.
Year Ended December 31, 2011, Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2010
Total Company and
The Company The Predecessor Predecessor
Year ended For the period September For the period January 1,
December 31, 28, 2010 through December 2010 through September Year ended $ %
2011 31, 2010 27, 2010 December 31, 2010 Change Change
(in thousands)
Operating Revenue $ 172,846 $ 38,352 $ 35,557 $ 73,909 $ 98,937 133.9 %
Operating Expense 179,936 47,049 35,524 82,573 97,363 117.9 %
Interest Expense 5,275 2,325 1,590 3,915 1,360 34.7 %
Net loss (10,779 ) (10,722 ) (1,555 ) (12,277 ) 1,498 -12.2 %
|
Operating Revenue. Operating revenue for the year ended December 31, 2011, was $172.8 million. This includes rental revenue of $108.6 million, power revenue of $43.4 million, interconnection revenue of $12.2 million and tenant reimbursement and other revenue of $8.7 million. This compares to revenue of $73.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase of $98.9 million, or 133.9%, was due primarily to the acquisition of the CoreSite Acquired Properties on September 28, 2010.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2011, were $179.9 million compared to $82.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase of $97.4 million, or 117.9%, was primarily due to the acquisition of the CoreSite Acquired Properties and the resulting internalization of the management function through the acquisition of CoreSite, LLC, our management company. These costs were partially offset by a decrease in transaction costs for potential acquisition deals that did not occur.
Interest Expense. Interest expense, including amortization of deferred financing costs, for the year ended December 31, 2011, was $5.3 million compared to interest expense of $3.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase in interest expense was due to increased debt balances from the acquisition of the CoreSite Acquired Properties. The increase in interest expense was partially offset by an increase in capitalized interest due to the increase in properties under development.
Net Loss. Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2011, was $10.8 million compared to a net loss of $12.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The decreased net loss of $1.5 million was primarily due to increased operating revenue from the acquisition of the CoreSite Acquired Properties and a reduction in transaction costs associated with our acquisition of the CoreSite Acquired Properties. These increases were partially offset by the acquisition of the CoreSite Acquired Properties and the resulting internalization of the management function through the acquisition of CoreSite, LLC, our management company, and increased interest expense.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Discussion of Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31, 2012, Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2011
Net cash provided by operating activities was $68.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to $61.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The increased cash provided by operating activities of $7.4 million was primarily due to the placement into service and subsequent leasing of data center space and an increase in the price and volume of interconnection services year-over-year.
Net cash used in investing activities decreased by $28.8 million to $83.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to $112.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in cash used for capital expenditures related to development of data center space. During the years ended December 31, 2012, and 2011, we placed into service 139,671 NRSF and 65,006 NRSF, respectively. Of the 139,671 NRSF placed into service during the year ended December 31, 2012, a large portion of the development costs were paid during the year ended December 31, 2011.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $16.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $28.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase in cash provided by financing activities of $45.0 million was primarily due to the $110.8 million proceeds from the sale of our 7.25% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock in December 2012. We used these proceeds to repay outstanding mortgage loans and borrowings under our revolving credit facility during 2012. Also, we increase our dividends paid during 2012.
Analysis of Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2012, we had $8.1 million of cash and equivalents, excluding $0.5 million of restricted cash. Restricted cash primarily consists of interest bearing cash deposits required by the terms of our loans and cash impound accounts for real estate taxes and insurance as required by our mortgage loans. During the year ended December 31, 2012, restricted cash decreased by $8.8 million primarily due to the release of lender held escrows for the SV1 mortgage loan. The loan agreement required us to fund a specified amount of capital improvements at SV1 which were completed during 2012, and the lender released the escrows.
We have an effective shelf registration statement filed on September 28, 2011, that allows us to register unspecified various classes of equity and debt securities. On December 12, 2012, we issued 4.6 million shares of 7.25% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock for total net proceeds, after underwriting discounts and offering expenses, of $110.6 million, including the proceeds from the exercise of the full underwriters' over-allotment option. The net proceeds received were used to repay $77.8 million of borrowing under our revolving credit facility, the full amount of the mortgage loan payable of $31.6 million encumbering our VA1 property and for general corporate purposes, including development opportunities.
Our short-term liquidity requirements primarily consist of funds needed for future distributions to common and preferred stockholders and holders of our operating partnership units, interest expense, operating costs including utilities, site maintenance costs, real estate and personal property taxes, insurance, rental expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses and certain capital expenditures, including for the development of data center space during the next 12 months. Subject to our ability to obtain capital with favorable terms, our anticipated development activity over the next 12 months will require approximately $200 million to $225 million of investment to expand our operating data center portfolio. We expect to meet our short and long-term liquidity requirements through net cash provided by operations and by incurring additional indebtedness, including by drawing on our revolving credit facility. Subsequent to December 31, 2012, we entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, which increased our borrowing capacity to $355.0 million. At December 31, 2012, we had no outstanding balance on the revolving credit facility.
Our ability to borrow under the Second Amended and Restated Agreement is subject to ongoing compliance with a number of financial covenants and other customary restrictive covenants. As of December 31, 2012, we were in compliance with the covenants under our Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.
Our long-term liquidity requirements primarily consist of the costs to fund the development of the Santa Clara Campus, the One Wilshire Campus, VA2, NY2, future development of other space in our portfolio not currently scheduled, property acquisitions, future distributions to common and preferred stockholders and holders of our operating partnership units, scheduled debt maturities and capital improvements. We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements primarily by incurring long-term indebtedness, such as property mortgage loans, and drawing on our revolving credit facility. We also may raise capital in the future through the issuance of additional equity or debt securities, subject to prevailing market conditions, and/or through the issuance of operating partnership units. However, there is no assurance that we will be able to successfully raise additional capital on acceptable terms or at all.
Inflation
Many of our leases provide for separate real estate tax and operating expense escalations. In addition, many of the leases provide for fixed base rent increases. We believe that inflationary increases may be at least partially offset by the contractual rent increases and expense escalations described above.
Indebtedness
A summary of outstanding indebtedness as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 is as
follows (in thousands):
Maturity December 31, December 31,
Interest Rate Date 2012 2011
SV1 - Mortgage 3.71% and 3.75% at October 9, 2014
loan December 31, 2012,
and 2011,
respectively $ 59,750 $ 60,000
Revolving credit 2.46% and 2.54% at January 3, 2017
facility December 31, 2012,
and 2011,
respectively - 5,000
CH1 - Senior
mortgage loan Repaid in March 2012 N/A - 25,000
VA1 - Mortgage Repaid in
loan December 2012 N/A - 31,864
Total principal
outstanding $ 59,750 $ 121,864
|
As of December 31, 2012, we were in compliance with the covenants under our revolving credit facility and the SV1 mortgage loan. For additional information with respect to our outstanding indebtedness as of December 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, as well as the available credit under our existing revolving credit facility, debt covenant requirements, and future debt maturities, refer to Note 8 "Debt" in "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" included in the Annual Report.
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2012, including the maturities and scheduled principal repayments of indebtedness (in thousands): Obligation 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Thereafter Total Operating leases $ 18,149 $ 18,336 $ 18,014 $ 17,752 $ 16,287 $ 72,518 $ 161,056 Mortgages payable (1) 3,700 59,850 - - - - 63,550 Construction Contracts (2) 35,034 - - - - - 35,034 Other (3) 6,667 1,125 989 527 142 745 10,195 Total $ 63,550 $ 79,311 $ 19,003 $ 18,279 $ 16,429 $ 73,263 $ 269,835 |
(2) Obligations for construction contracts for properties under construction and other capital improvements.
(3) Obligations for tenant improvement work at SV1, power contracts, and telecommunications leases.
Other Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2012, other than our operating leases, construction contracts and other items disclosed above, we did not have any other off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Our actual results may differ from these estimates. We have provided a summary of our significant accounting policies in Note 2 "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" included in this Annual Report. We describe below those accounting policies that require material subjective or complex judgments and that have the most significant impact on our financial condition and results of operations. Our management evaluates these estimates on an ongoing basis, based upon information currently available and on various assumptions management believes are reasonable as of the date hereof.
Acquisition of Real Estate. We apply purchase accounting to the assets and liabilities related to all of our real estate investments acquired. Accordingly, we are required to make subjective assessments to allocate the purchase price paid to the acquired tangible assets, consisting primarily of land, building and improvements, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases and lease origination costs. These allocation assessments involve significant judgment and complex calculations and have a direct impact on our results of operations.
. . .
|
|