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| BJRI > SEC Filings for BJRI > Form 10-K on 25-Feb-2013 | All Recent SEC Filings |
25-Feb-2013
Annual Report
GENERAL
As of February 25, 2013 we owned and operated 130 restaurants located in 15 states (California, Texas, Florida, Arizona, Nevada, Colorado, Ohio, Oregon, Oklahoma, Washington, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana and New Mexico). Each of our restaurants is operated either as a BJ's Restaurant & Brewery®, a BJ's Restaurant & Brewhouse®, a BJ's Pizza & Grill®, or a BJ's Grill®restaurant. Our menu features our BJ's award-winning, signature deep-dish pizza, our hand-tossed style pizza, our proprietary craft beers and other beers, as well as a wide selection of appetizers, entrees, pastas, sandwiches, specialty salads, desserts, including our Pizookie® dessert, non-alcoholic beverages, wine and spirits.
The first BJ's restaurant was opened in Orange County, California in 1978 as a small full-service restaurant focusing on a lighter, bakery crust style deep-dish pizza. We acquired the original BJ's restaurants in 1995 from their original owners. Our initial public offering of common stock occurred in 1996. Additionally, in 1996, we opened our first large-format restaurant and brewery in Brea, California and began to expand the menu to include our own craft beer, appetizers, entrees, pastas, sandwiches, specialty salads and desserts.
Of the 130 restaurants we operated as of February 25, 2013, 10 are BJ's Restaurant & Brewery® restaurants (of which three are currently manufacturing our proprietary craft beer for some of our restaurants), 113 are BJ's Restaurant & Brewhouse ® restaurants (which are similar to our brewery restaurants except that they do not manufacture beer), six are BJ's Pizza & Grill® restaurants (which are primarily our original, smaller-format "legacy" restaurants) and one is BJ's Grill® (a smaller-format full service restaurant intended to serve as a live research and development restaurant at the current time). In the near term, our future restaurant growth will focus principally on our BJ's Restaurant & Brewhouse® format. However, we may continue to build additional BJ's Restaurant & Brewery® locations in certain areas where we believe it may be more appropriate to brew our own beer. We may also consider opening the smaller-format BJ's Grill ® or a smaller-format BJ's Restaurant & Brewhouse® restaurant as fill-in locations in certain densely-populated, urban trade areas, or in smaller cities, where a larger-format location could not be obtained or is not appropriate. We also have contract brewing arrangements in which we utilize other qualified craft brewers to produce our proprietary craft beers and sodas under our proprietary recipes and our indirect supervision. We currently believe that, over the long run, it will become more beneficial to increase our contract brewing due to the economies of scale that can be obtained from brewing beer in large quantities while also avoiding potential liquor licensing complications in some states where we desire to operate restaurants. As such, we expect to continue increasing our contract brewing relationships. As a result of this expected increase in contract brewing, we intend to rebalance our internal beer production activities on an ongoing basis. In addition, we may decide to eventually decommission certain additional internally-operated breweries, which may result in additional disposals of related assets in the future.
We intend to continue developing and opening new BJ's restaurants in high profile locations within densely populated areas in both existing and new markets. Since most of our established restaurants currently operate close to full capacity during the peak demand periods of lunch and dinner, and given our relatively high average sales per productive square foot, we generally do not expect to achieve sustained increases in comparable sales in excess of our annual effective menu price increases for our mature restaurants, assuming we are able to retain our guest traffic levels in those restaurants. Therefore, we currently expect that the majority of our year-over-year revenue growth for fiscal 2013 will be derived from new restaurant openings and the carryover impact of partial-year openings during 2012.
Newly opened restaurants typically experience normal inefficiencies in the form of higher cost of sales, labor and direct operating and occupancy costs for several months after their opening in both percentage and dollar terms when compared with our more mature, established restaurants. Accordingly, the number and timing of newly opened restaurants has had, and is expected to continue to have, an impact on restaurant opening expenses, cost of sales, labor and occupancy and operating expenses. Additionally, initial restaurant openings in new markets
may experience even greater inefficiencies for several months, if not longer, due to lower initial sales volumes, which results from initially low consumer awareness levels, and a lack of supply chain and other operating cost leverage until additional restaurants can be opened in the markets.
Our revenues are comprised of food and beverage sales at our restaurants. Revenues from restaurant sales are recognized when payment is tendered at the point of sale. Revenues from our gift cards are recognized upon redemption in our restaurants. Gift card breakage is recognized as other income on our Consolidated Statements of Income. Gift card breakage is recorded when the likelihood of the redemption of the gift cards becomes remote, which is typically after 24 months from original gift card issuance.
Cost of sales is comprised of food and beverage costs. The components of cost of sales are variable and typically fluctuate directly with sales volumes. Labor and benefit costs include direct hourly and management wages, bonuses and payroll taxes and fringe benefits for restaurant employees, including stock-based compensation that is directly related to restaurant level team members.
Occupancy and operating expenses include restaurant supplies, credit card fees, marketing costs, fixed rent, percentage rent, common area maintenance charges, utilities, real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance and other related restaurant costs.
General and administrative costs include all corporate, field supervision and administrative functions that support existing operations and provide infrastructure to facilitate our future growth. Components of this category include corporate management, field supervision and corporate hourly staff salaries and related employee benefits (including stock-based compensation expense and cash-based incentive compensation), travel and relocation costs, information systems, the cost to recruit and train new restaurant management employees, corporate rent, certain brand marketing-related expenses and legal, professional and consulting fees.
Depreciation and amortization principally include depreciation on capital expenditures for restaurants.
Restaurant opening expenses, which are expensed as incurred, consist of the costs of hiring and training the initial hourly work force for each new restaurant, travel, the cost of food and supplies used in training, grand opening promotional costs, the cost of the initial stocking of operating supplies and other direct costs related to the opening of a restaurant, including rent during the construction and in-restaurant training period.
While we currently expect to pursue the renewal of substantially all of our expiring restaurant leases, no guarantee can be given that such leases will be renewed or, if renewed, that rents will not increase substantially. We currently have a lease for one of our restaurants scheduled to expire during the next twelve months. We believe that the expiring lease can be renewed on satisfactory terms and we are currently communicating with the respective landlord to determine the specific terms of the renewal. However, there is no guarantee that we can mutually agree to a new lease that is satisfactory to both of us.
In calculating comparable company-owned restaurant sales, we include a restaurant in the comparable base once it has been open for 18 months. Guest traffic for our restaurants is estimated based on values assigned to certain menu items or individual guest tickets.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth, for the years indicated, our Consolidated Statements of Income expressed as percentages of total revenues. All fiscal years presented consist of 52 weeks with the exception of fiscal year 2011 which consists of 53 weeks.
Fiscal Year
2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
Consolidated Statements of Income
Data:
Revenues 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
Costs and expenses:
Cost of sales 24.8 24.6 24.5 25.0 25.2
Labor and benefits 34.6 34.5 34.7 34.9 35.1
Occupancy and operating 21.2 20.5 21.3 21.6 21.4
General and administrative 6.4 6.4 6.7 6.9 7.3
Depreciation and amortization 5.8 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.1
Restaurant opening 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.2 2.0
Loss on disposal of assets 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2
Natural disaster and related - - - - 0.1
Legal & other settlements and
terminations 0.1 0.3 - - 0.6
Total costs and expenses 94.2 93.2 94.1 95.4 97.1
Income from operations 5.8 6.8 5.9 4.6 2.9
Other income (expense):
Interest income - - - 0.1 0.5
Interest expense - - - - -
Gain (loss) on investment
settlement 0.1 0.1 - (0.4 ) -
Other income, net 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Total other income (expense) 0.3 0.2 0.1 (0.3 ) 0.6
Income before income taxes 6.0 7.0 6.0 4.4 3.6
Income tax expense 1.6 1.9 1.5 1.3 0.7
Net income 4.4 % 5.1 % 4.5 % 3.1 % 2.8 %
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52 WEEKS ENDED JANUARY 1, 2013 (FISCAL 2012) COMPARED TO THE 53 WEEKS ENDED JANUARY 3, 2012 (FISCAL 2011)
Revenues. Total revenues increased by $87.4 million, or 14.1%, to $708.3 million during fiscal 2012 from $620.9 million during fiscal 2011. The increase in revenues consisted of an increase of approximately $80.6 million in sales from new restaurants not yet in our comparable sales base; as well as an approximate 3.2% increase in comparable restaurant sales on a 52 week basis. The increase in comparable restaurant sales resulted from an estimated effective menu price increase of approximately 3.3% coupled with a positive shift in our estimated menu mix, offset by a slight decrease in estimated guest traffic.
Our restaurants, like most in casual dining, are impacted by inflationary pressures for the costs of certain commodities, labor and other operating expenses. We attempt to offset the impact of inflation on our cost structure with purchasing economies of scale, productivity and efficiency improvements, menu merchandising and menu price increases. If our guests do not accept our menu price increases, either by reducing their visits to our restaurants or by changing their purchasing patterns at our restaurants, the expected benefit of any menu price increase could be negated and our operating margins could be adversely impacted. Additionally, to help protect guest traffic and to respond to the actions of our competitors, we may consider the promotion of selective menu offerings or introduce new menu offerings at reduced or lower price points which could have the effect of further reducing any benefit from menu price increases. As a relatively small casual dining restaurant chain, we do not have the financial resources to match the marketing and advertising spending levels of our larger casual dining
competitors. Accordingly, increased marketing and advertising spending by our larger competitors may also adversely impact general levels of guest traffic in our restaurants. Openings of new restaurants by competitors in our trade areas will also impact guest traffic in our respective restaurants. Furthermore, we believe that our overall guest traffic levels will also be dependent upon consumer confidence, discretionary consumer spending and other economic conditions including energy prices, commodity inflation and overall employment. More specifically, as of the date of this Form 10-K, comparable restaurant sales comparisons for us and many of our competitors to date for the first calendar quarter of 2013 have been negatively impacted by increased payroll taxes, delayed income tax refunds and record gasoline prices for any February (according to the American Automobile Association) that have collectively reduced the discretionary purchasing power of many lower and middle income consumers. We cannot predict when the impact of these unfavorable conditions will begin to abate. Accordingly, we currently expect that guest traffic levels in casual dining restaurants, in general, and in our restaurants will continue to remain under significant pressure throughout 2013. In light of the difficult competitive environment, all potential menu price increases will be carefully considered in light of their ultimate acceptability by our restaurant guests. Additionally, other factors outside of our control, such as inclement weather, shifts in the holiday calendar, competitive restaurant intrusions into our trade areas, heavy promotional and discounting activities by our competitors, general economic and competitive conditions and other factors, as described in the "Risk Factors" section in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, can impact comparable sales.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales increased by $22.9 million, or 15.0%, to $175.6 million during fiscal 2012 compared to $152.7 million during fiscal 2011. This increase was primarily due to the opening of 16 new restaurants during fiscal 2012. As a percentage of revenues, cost of sales increased to 24.8% for fiscal 2012 from 24.6% for the prior fiscal year. This percentage increase was primarily due to increased commodity costs and menu mix shift to higher cost of sales menu items, partially offset by increased revenues from our estimated effective menu price increases.
We do anticipate that cost of sales in our new restaurants will typically be higher during the first several months of operations than in our mature restaurants, as our restaurant management teams become accustomed to optimally predicting, managing and servicing sales volumes at our new restaurants. Accordingly, a comparatively large number of new restaurant openings in any single period may significantly impact total cost of sales comparisons for our entire business. Additionally, restaurants opened in new markets may initially experience higher commodity costs than our established restaurants, where we have greater market penetration that generally results in greater purchasing and distribution economies of scale.
We provide our customers a large variety of menu items and, as a result, we are not overly dependent on a single group of commodities. However, based on current trends and expectations, we believe the overall cost environment for food commodities will likely be subject to upward pressure during 2013, primarily due to domestic and worldwide agricultural, supply/demand and other macroeconomic factors that are outside of our control. While we continue to work with our suppliers to control food costs, and while we have taken steps to enter into agreements for some of the commodities used in our restaurant operations, there can be no assurance that future supplies and costs for such commodities will not significantly increase due to weather and other market conditions outside of our control. Additionally, there are some commodities that we are unable to contract for long periods of time, such as fluid dairy items, fresh seafood and many produce items, or where we have currently chosen not to contract for long periods of time, such as our ground beef. There are also certain commodity items, such as certain produce items and certain seafood items, in which the contracts principally consist of "collar" agreements whereby the costs are subject to floors and ceilings. It is our current intention to attempt to offset our expected commodity cost increases through certain cost savings and productivity/efficiency initiatives and menu mix shifts, coupled with selective menu price increases. However, there can be no assurance that we will be entirely successful in this respect.
The cost to produce and distribute our proprietary craft beer is included in our cost of sales. We currently have qualified three contract brewers to produce our high-quality craft beer. During fiscal 2013, we currently anticipate that our qualified contract brewers will produce approximately 75% of our estimated requirement of approximately 70,000 barrels of our proprietary craft beer. Our longer-term objective is to have large contract
brewers produce substantially all of our larger-volume beers. We currently expect to continue to create and brew our smaller-volume, seasonal, research and development and specialty beers. Once these beers reach higher volumes, we may eventually decide to also move the majority of this production to contract brewers as we continue to grow our restaurant base and therefore increase our demand for our proprietary craft beer. We believe the larger-scale contract brewers have greater economies of scale, stronger quality control systems and more effective, leverageable supply chain relationships than we have as a relatively small restaurant company. Additionally, this allows our brewery department to focus on creating and developing distinctive and unique beer flavors for us as opposed to focusing on the production and logistics of large scale brewing. As a result, over the next several years, we expect that the production cost of our larger-volume proprietary craft beers can be gradually reduced, while simultaneously providing an improvement in the overall consistency of our beer. However, freight costs from our contract brewing locations may offset a portion of those production cost savings as more restaurants are developed in the East. Additionally, the cost to produce our craft beers is subject to the same inflationary pressures that affect food commodities in general. Therefore, any savings that we may achieve by moving the production of our craft beers to larger-scale contract brewers may be offset by increases in commodity costs. Contract brewers also produce substantially all of our craft soda and cider products, the costs of which are also included in our cost of sales.
Labor and Benefits. Labor and benefit costs for our restaurants increased by $30.6 million, or 14.3%, to $245.1 million during fiscal 2012 compared to $214.5 million during fiscal 2011. This increase was primarily due to the opening of 16 new restaurants during fiscal 2012. As a percentage of revenues, labor and benefit costs increased to 34.6% for fiscal 2012 from 34.5% for the prior fiscal year. This percentage increase was principally due to incremental hourly training labor resulting from the implementation of our new "BJ's Premier Rewards" guest loyalty program and the introduction of our new "Beer Master" program for hourly team members as well as higher hourly kitchen labor due to the intensiveness and complexity of some of our more recent menu offerings. Included in labor and benefits for fiscal 2012 and 2011 was approximately $1.3 million and $1.6 million or 0.2% and 0.3% of revenues, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense related to equity awards granted in accordance with our Gold Standard Stock Ownership Program for certain restaurant management team members.
Our restaurants can be affected by increases in federal and state minimum wages and state unemployment insurance taxes. Additionally, some states have annual minimum wage increases correlated with either state or federal increases in the consumer price index. In the past, we have been able to react to changes in our key operating costs, including minimum wage increases, by gradually increasing our menu prices and improving our productivity in our restaurants. However, we cannot guarantee that all or any future cost increases can be offset by increased menu prices or that increased menu prices will be accepted by our restaurant guests without any resulting changes in their visit frequencies or purchasing patterns.
For new restaurants, labor expenses will typically be higher than normal during the first several months of operations, if not longer in some cases, until our restaurant management team at each new restaurant becomes more accustomed to optimally predicting, managing and servicing the sales volumes expected at our new restaurants. Accordingly, a comparatively large number of new restaurant openings in any single quarter may significantly impact labor cost comparisons for the entire Company.
Occupancy and Operating. Occupancy and operating expenses increased by $23.0 million, or 18.1%, to $150.3 million during fiscal 2012 compared to $127.3 million during fiscal 2011. This increase was primarily due to the opening of 16 new restaurants during fiscal 2012. As a percentage of revenues, occupancy and operating expenses increased to 21.2% for fiscal 2012 from 20.5% for the prior fiscal year. This percentage increase was principally due to higher marketing, property and general liability insurance costs, and the benefit in fiscal 2011 of one extra operating week without a full complement of occupancy and other operating expenses, partially offset by our ability to leverage the fixed component of these expenses as a result of comparable sales increases.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased by $5.2 million, or 13.0%, to $45.1 million during fiscal 2012 compared to $40.0 million during fiscal 2011. Also included in general and administrative costs for fiscal 2012 and 2011 was $3.3 million and $3.0 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense. The increase in general and administrative costs was primarily due to higher field supervision and support costs coupled with certain expenses related to our CEO transition and certain production and media costs related to our television adverting tests, partially offset by lower cash-based incentive compensation expense. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses were 6.4% for both fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased by $7.3 million, or 21.3%, to $41.3 million during fiscal 2012 compared to $34.1 million during fiscal 2011. Depreciation and amortization increased as a result of our construction costs for new restaurants and depreciation on our new operating toolsets, restaurant remodels and initiatives. As a percentage of revenues, depreciation and amortization increased to 5.8% for fiscal 2012 from 5.5% for the prior fiscal year. This percentage increase was principally a result of increased construction costs for new restaurants and depreciation on our new operating toolsets, restaurant remodels and initiatives and the benefit of one operating week in fiscal 2011 without related depreciation.
Restaurant Opening. Restaurant opening expenses increased by $1.4 million, or 20.6%, to $8.4 million during fiscal 2012 compared to $7.0 million during fiscal 2011. This increase is primarily due the opening of 16 new restaurants during fiscal 2012 as compared to 13 new restaurants during fiscal 2011. Our opening costs will fluctuate from period to period, depending upon, but not limited to, the number of restaurant openings, the location of the restaurants and the complexity of the staff hiring and training process.
Loss on Disposal of Assets. Loss on disposal of assets decreased by $0.5 million, or 46.4%, to $0.6 million during fiscal 2012 compared to $1.0 million during fiscal 2011. These costs were primarily related to the write off of the remaining net book value of assets related to the closure and relocation of our smaller-format restaurant in Boulder, Colorado, coupled with the disposal of certain unproductive restaurant assets in connection with our ongoing productivity/efficiency initiatives and facility image enhancement activities.
Legal & Other Settlements. Legal & other settlements of approximately $1.0 million, or 0.1% of revenues, during fiscal 2012 were primarily related to the settlement of a trademark infringement civil action and a California sales tax audit, as compared to legal settlements of approximately $2.0 million, or 0.3% of revenues, during fiscal 2011, which related to the settlements of certain California employment practices lawsuits that had been outstanding since 2009.
Interest Income. Interest income was $0.3 million during fiscal 2012 compared to $0.2 million during fiscal 2011.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $0.1 million during fiscal 2012 compared to $0.1 million during fiscal 2011.
Gain on Investment Settlement. Gain on investment settlement of approximately $0.8 million and $0.6 million for fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011, respectively, relate to the settlement agreement reached in December 2009 with our former broker-dealer for the full liquidation of our auction rate securities investment portfolio. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, we were entitled to potential future recoveries of our loss on that portfolio based on the performance of those auction rate securities through December 2012. In connection with this settlement, during fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011, certain of these aforementioned securities were redeemed at par, resulting in additional cash recoveries.
Other Income, Net. Other income, net, increased by $0.2 million, or 37.2%, to $0.8 million during fiscal 2012 compared to $0.6 million during fiscal 2011. This increase was primarily due to greater gift card breakage income coupled with an increase in the cash surrender value of certain life insurance programs under the
Company's deferred compensation plan. Based on an analysis of our gift card program since its inception, we determined that at 24 months after issuance date, the likelihood of gift card redemption is remote.
Income Tax Expense. Our effective income tax rate for fiscal 2012 was 26.4% compared to 27.7% for fiscal 2011. The effective income tax rate for fiscal 2012 differed from the statutory income tax rate primarily due to additional tax credits. We currently estimate our effective tax rate to be in the approximate . . .
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