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| VAC > SEC Filings for VAC > Form 10-K on 22-Feb-2013 | All Recent SEC Filings |
22-Feb-2013
Annual Report
You should read the following discussion of our results of operations and financial condition together with our audited historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes that we have included elsewhere in this Annual Report as well as the discussion in the section of this Annual Report entitled "Business." This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on our current expectations, estimates, assumptions and projections about our industry, business and future financial results. Our actual results could differ materially from the results contemplated by these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those we discuss in the sections of this Annual Report entitled "Risk Factors" and "Special Note About Forward-Looking Statements."
Our consolidated financial statements, which we discuss below, reflect our historical financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The financial information discussed below and included in this Annual Report, however, may not necessarily reflect what our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows would have been had we been operated as a separate, independent entity during all of the periods presented, or what our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows may be in the future.
Business Overview
We are the exclusive worldwide developer, marketer, seller and manager of vacation ownership and related products under the Marriott Vacation Club and Grand Residences by Marriott brands. We are also the exclusive global developer, marketer and seller of vacation ownership and related products under the Ritz-Carlton Destination Club brand, and we have the non-exclusive right to develop, market and sell whole ownership residential products under the Ritz-Carlton Residences brand. The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C. generally provides on-site management for Ritz-Carlton branded properties.
Our business is grouped into four reportable segments: North America, Luxury, Europe and Asia Pacific. We operate 64 properties in the United States and nine other countries and territories. We generate most of our revenues from four primary sources: selling vacation ownership products; managing our resorts; financing consumer purchases of vacation ownership products; and renting vacation ownership inventory. See the section of this Annual Report entitled "Business-Segments" for further details regarding our individual properties by segment.
As described in Footnote No. 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," in the Notes to our Financial Statements included in this Annual Report, through the date of the Spin-Off, the Financial Statements discussed below were prepared on a stand-alone basis and were derived from the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of Marriott International. These Financial Statements have been prepared as if the Spin-Off had taken place as of the earliest period presented and include an allocation of certain Marriott International expenses as discussed in the section of this Annual Report entitled "Selected Financial Data." The Financial Statements reflect our historical financial position, results of operations and cash flows as we have historically operated, in conformity with GAAP. All significant intracompany transactions and accounts within these Financial Statements have been eliminated. Beginning November 22, 2011, for periods following completion of the Spin-Off, our financial results also include the impact of the royalty fee payable under our License Agreements and the dividend payable on the mandatorily redeemable preferred stock of our consolidated subsidiary, MVW US Holdings (included in interest expense).
Conditions for our vacation ownership business were strong throughout 2012 compared to 2011. In 2012:
• We generated $1.6 billion of total revenues, including $627 million from the sale of vacation ownership products, and $163 million of cash flows from operating activities.
• North America contract sales increased 12 percent to $578 million; volume per guest ("VPG") increased 18 percent year-over-year to $2,963.
Below is a summary of significant accounting policies used in our business that will be used in describing our results of operations.
Sale of Vacation Ownership Products
We recognize revenues from the sale of vacation ownership products when all of the following conditions exist:
• A binding sales contract has been executed;
• The statutory rescission period has expired;
• The receivable is deemed collectible;
• The criteria for percentage of completion accounting are met; and
• The remainder of our obligations are substantially completed.
Sales of vacation ownership products may be made for cash or we may provide financing. For sales where we provide financing, we defer revenue recognition until we receive a minimum down payment equal to ten percent of the purchase price plus the fair value of certain sales incentives provided to the purchaser. These sales incentives typically include Marriott Rewards Points or an alternative sales incentive that we refer to as "plus points". These plus points are redeemable for stays at our resorts, generally within one to two years from the date of issuance. Sales incentives are only awarded if the sale is closed.
As a result of the down payment requirements with respect to financed sales and the statutory rescission periods, we often defer revenues associated with the sale of vacation ownership products from the date of the purchase agreement to a future period. When comparing results year-over-year, this deferral frequently generates significant variances, which we refer to as the impact of revenue reportability.
Finally, as more fully described in the "Financing" section below, we record an
estimate of expected uncollectibility on all vacation ownership notes receivable
(also known as a vacation ownership notes receivable reserve or a sales reserve)
from vacation ownership purchases as a reduction of revenues from the sale of
vacation ownership products at the time we recognize revenues from a sale.
We report, on a supplemental basis, contract sales for each of our four segments. Contract sales represent the total amount of vacation ownership product sales from purchase agreements signed during the period where we have received a down payment of at least ten percent of the contract price, reduced by actual rescissions during the period. Contract sales differ from revenues from the sale of vacation ownership products that we report in our Statements of Operations due to the requirements for revenue recognition described above. We consider contract sales to be an important operating measure because it reflects the pace of sales in our business.
Total contract sales include sales from company-owned projects and, prior to 2012, also included sales generated under a marketing and sales arrangement with a joint venture. Prior to 2011, we established cancellation allowances for previously reported contract sales in anticipation that a portion of these contract sales would not be realized due to contract cancellations prior to closing. These cancellation allowances related mainly to our Luxury segment where we were selling vacation ownership products well in advance of completion of construction. Given the significant amount of time that often existed between the date of a purchase agreement and the closing of the related sale, as well as significant weakness in the overall economic environment and, in particular, the luxury real estate market at that time, many customers decided not to complete their purchases.
Revenue associated with the company-owned contract sales is reflected as sales of vacation ownership products while revenue associated with joint venture contract sales is reflected on the Equity in earnings (losses) line on the Statements of Operations, included herein.
Cost of vacation ownership products includes costs to develop and construct the project (also known as real estate inventory costs) as well as other non-capitalizable costs associated with the overall project development process. For each project, we expense real estate inventory costs in the same proportion as the revenue recognized. Consistent with the applicable accounting guidance, to the extent there is a change in the estimated sales revenues or real estate inventory costs for the project in a period, a non-cash adjustment is recorded in our Statements of Operations to true-up revenues and costs in that period to those that would have been recorded historically if the revised estimates had been used. These true-ups, which we refer to as product cost true-ups, will have a positive or negative impact on our Statements of Operations.
We refer to revenues from the sale of vacation ownership products less the cost of vacation ownership products and marketing and sales costs as development margin. Development margin percentage is calculated by dividing development margin by revenues from the sale of vacation ownership products.
Resort Management and Other Services
Our resort management and other services revenues includes revenues we earn for managing our resorts, for providing ancillary offerings including food and beverage, retail, and golf and spa offerings, from annual club dues and certain transaction-based fees charged to owners and other third parties for services, and for providing other services to our guests.
We provide day-to-day-management services, including housekeeping services, operation of reservation systems, maintenance, and certain accounting and administrative services for property owners' associations. We receive compensation for such management services; this compensation is generally based on either a percentage of total costs to operate the resorts or a fixed fee arrangement. We earn these fees regardless of usage or occupancy.
Resort management and other services expenses include costs to operate the food and beverage and other ancillary operations and overall customer support services, including reservations.
Financing
We offer financing to qualified customers for the purchase of most types of our vacation ownership products. The average FICO score of customers who were U.S. citizens or residents who financed a vacation ownership purchase was as follows:
Fiscal Years 2012 2011 2010 Average FICO score 729 736 732
The typical financing agreement provides for monthly payments of principal and interest with the principal balance of the loan fully amortizing over the term of the vacation ownership note receivable, which is generally ten years. The interest income earned from the financing arrangements is earned on an accrual basis on the principal balance outstanding over the life of the arrangement and is recorded as financing revenues on our Statements of Operations.
Financing revenues include interest income earned on vacation ownership notes receivable as well as fees earned from servicing the existing vacation ownership note portfolio. Financing expenses include costs in support of the financing, servicing and securitization processes. The amount of interest income earned in a period depends on the amount of outstanding vacation ownership notes receivable, which is impacted positively by the origination of new vacation ownership notes receivable and negatively by principal collections. Due to weakened economic conditions and our elimination of financing incentive programs, the number of customers choosing to finance their vacation ownership purchase with us (which we refer to as "financing propensity") declined significantly through 2009 and has leveled out since then. As a result, we expect that interest income will continue to decline over the next few years until new originations outpace the decline in principal amount of the existing vacation ownership note portfolio.
In the event of a default, we generally have the right to foreclose on or revoke the mortgaged vacation ownership interest. We typically return vacation ownership interests that we reacquire through foreclosure or revocation back to real estate inventory. As discussed above, we record a vacation ownership notes receivable reserve at the time of sale and classify the reserve as a reduction to revenues from the sale of vacation ownership products in our Statements of Operations. Historical default rates, which represent annual defaults as a percentage of each year's beginning gross vacation ownership notes receivable balance, were as follows:
Fiscal Years 2012 2011 2010 Historical default rates 4.5 % 4.8 % 5.3 %
Rental
We operate a rental business to provide owner flexibility and to help mitigate carrying costs associated with our inventory.
We obtain rental inventory from:
• Unsold inventory; and
• Inventory we control because owners have elected alternative usage options.
Rental revenues are primarily the revenues we earn from renting this inventory. We also recognize rental revenue from the utilization of plus points under the MVCD program when those points are redeemed for rental stays at one of our resorts or upon expiration of the points.
Rental expenses include:
• Maintenance fees on unsold inventory;
• Costs to provide alternative usage rights, including Marriott Rewards Points, for owners who elect to exchange their inventory;
• Subsidy payments to property owners' associations at resorts that are in the early phases of construction where maintenance fees collected from the owners are not sufficient to support operating costs of the resort;
• Marketing costs and direct operating and related expenses in connection with the rental business (such as housekeeping, credit card expenses and reservation services); and
• Costs associated with the banking and borrowing usage option that is available under our MVCD program.
Rental metrics, including the average daily transient rate or the number of transient keys rented, may not be comparable between periods given fluctuation in available occupancy by location, unit size (such as two bedroom, one bedroom or studio unit), and owner use and exchange behavior. Further, as our ability to rent certain inventory in our Luxury and Asia Pacific segments is often limited on a site-by-site basis, rental operations may not generate adequate rental revenues to cover associated costs. Our vacation units are either
"full villas" or "lock-off" villas. Lock-off villas are units that can be separated into a master unit and a guest room. Full villas are "non-lock-off" villas because they cannot be separated. A "key" night is the lowest increment for reporting occupancy statistics based upon the mix of non-lock-off and lock-off villas. Lock-off villas represent two keys and non-lock-off villas represent one key. The "transient keys" metric represents the blended mix of inventory available for rent and includes all of the combined inventory configurations available in our resort system.
Other
We also record other revenues and expenses which are primarily comprised of fees received from our external exchange company and settlement fees and expenses from the sale of vacation ownership products.
Cost Reimbursements
Cost reimbursements revenues includes direct and indirect costs that property owners' associations and joint ventures in which we participate reimburse to us. In accordance with the accounting guidance for "gross versus net" presentation, we record these revenues on a gross basis. We recognize cost reimbursements revenue when we incur the related reimbursable costs. These costs primarily consist of payroll and payroll related expenses for management of the property owners' associations and other services we provide where we are the employer, and for development and marketing and sales services that joint ventures contract with us to perform. Cost reimbursements are based upon actual expenses with no added margin.
Interest Expense
We refer to interest expense associated with the debt from our non-recourse Warehouse Credit Facility and from the securitization of our vacation ownership notes receivable in the ABS market as consumer financing interest expense. We distinguish consumer financing interest expense from all other interest expense (referred to as non-consumer financing interest expense) because the debt associated with the consumer financing interest expense is secured by vacation ownership notes receivable that have been sold to bankruptcy remote special purpose entities and is generally non-recourse to us.
Other Items
We measure operating performance using the following key metrics:
• Contract sales from the sale of vacation ownership products;
• Development margin percentage; and
• VPG, which we calculate by dividing contract sales, excluding telesales and other sales that are not attributed to a tour at a sales location, by the number of sales tours in a given period. We believe that this operating metric is valuable in evaluating the effectiveness of the sales process as it combines the impact of average contract price with the number of touring guests who make a purchase.
Rounding
Percentage changes presented in our public filings are calculated using whole dollars.
Consolidated Results
The following discussion presents an analysis of results of our operations for
2012, 2011 and 2010.
($ in millions) Fiscal Years
2012 2011 2010
Revenues
Sale of vacation ownership products $ 627 $ 634 $ 635
Resort management and other services 253 238 227
Financing 151 169 188
Rental 225 212 187
Other 30 29 29
Cost reimbursements 362 331 318
Total revenues 1,648 1,613 1,584
Expenses
Cost of vacation ownership products 205 242 245
Marketing and sales 330 342 344
Resort management and other services 199 198 196
Financing 26 28 26
Rental 225 220 194
Other 14 13 18
General and administrative 86 81 82
Litigation settlement 41 3 2
Organizational and separation related 16 - -
Interest 58 47 56
Royalty fee 61 4 -
Impairment - 324 15
Cost reimbursements 362 331 318
Total expenses 1,623 1,833 1,496
Gains and other income 9 2 21
Equity in earnings (losses) 1 - (8 )
Impairment reversals on equity investment 2 4 11
Income (loss) before income taxes 37 (214 ) 112
(Provision) benefit for income taxes (21 ) 36 (45 )
Net income (loss) $ 16 $ (178 ) $ 67
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Contract Sales
2012 Compared to 2011
Fiscal Years
($ in millions) 2012 2011 Change % Change
Company-Owned
Vacation ownership $ 687 $ 653 $ 34 5 %
Residential products 1 5 (4 ) (81 %)
Subtotal 688 658 30 5 %
Cancellation reversal - 1 (1 ) NM
Total company-owned contract sales 688 659 29 5 %
Joint Venture
Vacation ownership - 8 (8 )
Residential products - 10 (10 )
Subtotal - 18 (18 )
Cancellation reversal - 3 (3 )
Total joint venture contract sales - 21 (21 )
Total contract sales $ 688 $ 680 $ 8
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NM = not meaningful
The $30 million increase in total company-owned gross contract sales (before cancellation reversals) was driven by $64 million (12 percent) of higher contract sales in our key North America segment, partially offset by an aggregate of $21 million of lower contract sales in our Europe and Luxury segments as we continued to sell through existing inventory, and $13 million of lower contract sales in our Asia Pacific segment. The lower sales in our Asia Pacific segment were driven mainly by the closure of off-site sales locations in Hong Kong and Japan late in 2012 in accordance with our strategy of using more efficient on-site sales locations rather than off-site sales locations.
The increase in contract sales in our North America segment reflected an 18 percent increase in VPG to $2,963 in 2012 from $2,504 in the prior year. This increase in VPG in 2012 was due to a 2 percentage point increase in closing efficiency, resulting from improved marketing and sales execution, and a 2 percent price increase.
2011 Compared to 2010
Fiscal Years
($ in millions) 2011 2010 Change % Change
Company-Owned
Vacation ownership $ 653 $ 680 $ (27 ) (4 %)
Residential products 5 9 (4 ) (37 %)
Subtotal 658 689 (31 ) (4 %)
Cancellation reversal (allowance) 1 (1 ) 2 NM
Total company-owned contract sales 659 688 (29 ) (4 %)
Joint Venture
Vacation ownership 8 12 (4 )
Residential products 10 4 6
Subtotal 18 16 2
Cancellation reversal (allowance) 3 (19 ) 22
Total joint venture contract sales 21 (3 ) 24
Total contract sales $ 680 $ 685 $ (5 )
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The $31 million decrease in total company-owned gross contract sales (before cancellation reversals / (allowances)) was driven by $16 million (3 percent) of lower contract sales in our key North America segment, $11 million of lower contract sales in our Luxury segment due to the continued weakness in the luxury real estate market, and $6 million of lower contract sales in our Europe segment due to limited inventory available for sale at one project that was almost sold out, as well as from fewer tours. These declines were partially offset by $2 million of higher contract sales in our Asia Pacific segment.
The $16 million decline in contract sales in our North America segment, to $514 million in 2011 from $530 million in 2010, reflected a $19 million decline in the first half of 2011 compared to the first half of 2010 and a $3 million increase in the second half of 2011 compared to the second half of 2010.
The $19 million (7 percent) decline in contract sales in our North America segment in the first half of 2011 compared to the first half of 2010 corresponds with the launch of the MVCD program in June 2010 and our decision to focus on enrolling and selling our new product to existing owners at an average purchase price that was generally lower than the average purchase price for new owners. As a result, while the number of sales contracts executed in the first half of 2011 rose by 22 percent from the first half of 2010, the average price per contract for sales to existing owners in the first half of 2011 was approximately $7,000 (25 percent) lower than in the first half of 2010.
The $3 million (1 percent) increase in contract sales in our North America segment in the second half of 2011 compared to the second half of 2010 reflected a nearly 8 percent increase in volume per guest to $2,463 in the second half of 2011 from $2,285 in the second half of 2010. This increase was driven by an increase in the minimum purchase price requirements for existing owners who make additional purchases, as well as incentives to encourage larger purchases. Although sales contracts executed with new owners were up nearly 4 percent during the period, total sales contracts executed were down 18 percent, driven by a 25 percent decrease in existing owner purchases, reflecting our focus in the second half of 2010 on enrolling existing owners in the MVCD program.
Development Margin
2012 Compared to 2011
Fiscal Years
($ in millions) 2012 2011 Change % Change
Sale of vacation ownership products $ 627 $ 634 $ (7 ) (1 %)
Cost of vacation ownership products (205 ) (242 ) 37 16 %
Marketing and sales (330 ) (342 ) 12 3 %
Development margin $ 92 $ 50 $ 42 82 %
Development margin percentage 14.8 % 8.0 % 6.8 pts
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While company-owned contract sales (before cancellation reversals) increased $30 million in 2012, revenues from the sale of vacation ownership products decreased $7 million from the prior year as a result of $31 million of lower revenue reportability and $6 million of higher vacation ownership notes receivable reserve activity due mainly to a favorable true-up recorded in 2011 for lower than estimated default and delinquency activity in our Luxury segment. The $31 million of lower revenue reportability resulted from $6 million of lower revenue reportability in 2012 compared to $25 million of higher revenue reportability in the prior year. Revenue reportability was impacted unfavorably in 2012 mainly . . .
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