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| LNG > SEC Filings for LNG > Form 10-K on 22-Feb-2013 | All Recent SEC Filings |
22-Feb-2013
Annual Report
Introduction
The following discussion and analysis presents management's view of our
business, financial condition and overall performance and should be read in
conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying
notes in "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data." This information is
intended to provide investors with an understanding of our past performance,
current financial condition and outlook for the future. Our discussion and
analysis include the following subjects:
• Overview of Business
• Overview of Significant Events
• Liquidity and Capital Resources
• Contractual Obligations
• Results of Operations
• Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
• Inflation and Changing Prices
• Summary of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
• Recent Accounting Standards
Overview of Business
We own and operate the Sabine Pass liquefied natural gas ("LNG") terminal in Louisiana through our 59.5% ownership interest in and management agreements with Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. ("Cheniere Partners") (NYSE MKT: CQP), which is a publicly traded partnership that we created in 2007. The Sabine Pass LNG terminal is located on the Sabine Pass deep water shipping channel less than four miles from the Gulf Coast. The Sabine Pass LNG terminal has regasification facilities owned by Cheniere Partners' wholly owned subsidiary, Sabine Pass LNG, L.P. ("Sabine Pass LNG") that includes existing infrastructure of five LNG storage tanks with capacity of approximately 16.9 Bcfe, two docks that can accommodate vessels of up to 265,000 cubic meters and vaporizers with regasification capacity of approximately 4.0 Bcf/d. Cheniere Partners is developing natural gas liquefaction facilities (the "Liquefaction Project") at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal adjacent to the existing regasification facilities through a wholly owned subsidiary, Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC ("Sabine Pass Liquefaction"). We plan to construct up to six Trains (each in sequence, "Train 1", "Train 2", "Train 3", "Train 4", "Train 5" and "Train 6"), which are in various stages of development. Each Train has a nominal production capacity of approximately 4.5 mmtpa.
We also own and operate the Creole Trail Pipeline, which interconnects the
Sabine Pass LNG terminal with natural gas markets in North America.
Approximately one-half of the receiving capacity at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal
is contracted to two multinational energy companies. One of our subsidiaries,
Cheniere Marketing, LLC ("Cheniere Marketing"), is marketing LNG and natural gas
on its own behalf and on behalf of Cheniere Partners, in an effort to monetize
the other half of the LNG receiving capacity at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal
during construction of the Liquefaction Project.
We are in various stages of developing other projects, including LNG terminal and associated pipeline related projects, each of which, among other things, will require acceptable commercial and financing arrangements before we make a final investment decision.
Overview of Significant Events
Our significant accomplishments since January 1, 2012 and through the filing
date of this Form 10-K, include the following:
Cheniere
• We repaid or converted to equity all of our debt, excluding debt of
Cheniere Partners' subsidiaries;
• We raised approximately $1.2 billion of net proceeds from certain equity offerings, which we used for general corporate purposes, repayment of debt, and to invest in the Liquefaction Project;
• We entered into a unit purchase agreement ("CEI Unit Purchase Agreement") with Cheniere Partners, pursuant to which we purchased in a series of transactions from Cheniere Partners 33.3 million Class B units in the aggregate at a price of $15.00 per unit for total consideration of $500.0 million, which has been used by Cheniere Partners to fund part of the equity portion of the costs of developing, constructing and placing into service the Liquefaction Project; and
• The Department of Energy ("DOE") granted us authority to export 767 Bcf per year of domestically produced LNG to Free Trade Agreement ("FTA") countries from the proposed Corpus Christi Liquefaction LNG terminal.
Cheniere Partners
• Sabine Pass Liquefaction entered into three LNG sale and purchase
agreements ("SPAs"): (i) an amended and restated SPA with BG Gulf Coast
LNG, LLC ("BG"), a subsidiary of BG Group plc, (ii) an SPA with Korea Gas
Corporation ("KOGAS") and (iii) an SPA with Total Gas & Power North
America, Inc. ("Total"), under which each customer has agreed to purchase
LNG in the amount and upon the commencement of operations as designated in
the SPAs;
• Sabine Pass Liquefaction and Sabine Pass LNG received authorization from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC") to site, construct and operate facilities for the liquefaction and export of domestically produced natural gas at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal adjacent to the existing regasification facilities. The FERC order authorizes the development of up to four modular Trains;
• We, Cheniere Partners and Blackstone CQP Holdco LP ("Blackstone") entered into a unit purchase agreement, pursuant to which Cheniere Partners sold in a series of transactions to Blackstone in a private placement 100 million Class B units in the aggregate at a price of $15.00 per Class B unit, for a total investment of $1.5 billion. Proceeds from the private placement have been used to fund part of the equity portion of the costs of developing, constructing and placing into service the Liquefaction Project;
• Sabine Pass Liquefaction closed on a $3.6 billion senior secured credit facility (the "Liquefaction Credit Facility") that will be used to fund a portion of the costs of developing, constructing and placing into service Train 1 and Train 2 of the Liquefaction Project;
• Cheniere Partners issued a full notice to proceed ("NTP") to Bechtel Oil , Gas and Chemical, Inc. ("Bechtel") to construct Train 1 and Train 2 of the Liquefaction Project;
• Sabine Pass LNG repurchased its $550.0 million 7.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2013 (the "2013 Notes") by issuing $420.0 million of 6.50% Senior Secured Notes due in 2020 (the "2020 Notes") and by Cheniere Partners selling 8.0 million common units in an underwritten public offering at a price of $25.07 per common unit for net cash proceeds of $194.0 million;
• Sabine Pass Liquefaction and Bechtel entered into a lump sum turnkey contract for the engineering, procurement and construction of Train 3 and Train 4 (the "EPC Contract (Train 3 and 4)"); and
• In February 2013, Sabine Pass Liquefaction issued an aggregate principal amount of $1.5 billion of 5.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2021 (the "Sabine Liquefaction Notes"). Net proceeds from the offering are intended to be used to pay capital costs incurred in connection with the construction of Train 1 and Train 2 of the Liquefaction Project in lieu of a portion of the commitments under the Liquefaction Credit Facility.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Although consolidated for financial reporting, Cheniere, Sabine Pass LNG and Cheniere Partners operate with independent capital structures. We expect the cash needs for Sabine Pass LNG's operating activities for at least the next twelve months will be met through operating cash flows and existing unrestricted cash. We expect the cash needs for Cheniere Partners' operating
activities and capital expenditures for at least the next twelve months will be met through operating cash flows from Sabine Pass LNG, existing unrestricted cash, project debt and equity financings. We expect the cash needs of Cheniere's operating activities and capital expenditures for at least the next twelve months will be met by utilizing existing unrestricted cash, management fees from Cheniere Partners, distributions from our investment in Cheniere Partners and operating cash flows from our pipeline and LNG and natural gas marketing businesses.
The following table presents (in thousands) Cheniere's restricted and unrestricted cash and cash equivalents for each portion of our capital structure as of December 31, 2012. All restricted and unrestricted cash and cash equivalents held by Cheniere Partners and Sabine Pass LNG are considered restricted as to usage or withdrawal by Cheniere:
Sabine Cheniere Consolidated
Pass LNG Partners Other Cheniere Cheniere
Cash and cash equivalents $ - $ - $ 201,711 $ 201,711
Restricted cash and cash equivalents 98,694 (1) 685,542 (2) 8,951 793,187
Total $ 98,694 $ 685,542 $ 210,662 $ 994,898
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(1) All cash and cash equivalents presented above for Sabine Pass LNG are considered restricted to us, but $5.2 million is considered unrestricted for Sabine Pass LNG.
(2) All cash and cash equivalents presented above for Cheniere Partners are considered restricted to us, but $419.3 million is considered unrestricted for Cheniere Partners, including the $5.2 million considered unrestricted for Sabine Pass LNG. Subsequent to December 31, 2012, Sabine Pass Liquefaction issued the Sabine Liquefaction Notes. The $1,466 million net proceeds are considered restricted to us and Cheniere Partners.
As of December 31, 2012, we had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $201.7
million available to Cheniere. In addition, we had consolidated restricted cash
and cash equivalents of $793.2 million (which included cash and cash equivalents
and other working capital available to Cheniere Partners, in which we own a
59.5% interest, and Sabine Pass LNG) designated for the following purposes:
$685.5 million for the Liquefaction Project and for Cheniere Partners' working
capital, $92.3 million for interest payments related to the Sabine Pass LNG
Senior Secured Notes described below; $6.4 million for Sabine Pass LNG's working
capital; and $9.0 million for other restricted purposes.
Cheniere Partners
Our ownership interest in the Sabine Pass LNG terminal is held through Cheniere Partners. We own approximately 59.5% of Cheniere Partners in the form of 12.0 million common units, 33.3 million Class B units, 135.4 million subordinated units and a 2% general partner interest. Cheniere Partners owns a 100% interest in Sabine Pass LNG, which is operating the Sabine Pass LNG terminal, and a 100% interest in Sabine Pass Liquefaction, which is constructing the Liquefaction Project.
We receive quarterly equity distributions from Cheniere Partners, and we receive management fees for managing Sabine Pass LNG, Sabine Pass Liquefaction and Cheniere Partners. For the year ended December 31, 2012, we received $20.3 million in distributions on our common units, no cash distributions on our subordinated units or Class B units and $1.2 million in distributions on our general partner interest. During the year ended December 31, 2012, we received fees of $11.1 million, $8.3 million and $31.5 million under our management agreements with Cheniere Partners, Sabine Pass LNG and Sabine Pass Liquefaction, respectively.
Cheniere Partners' common unit and general partner distributions are being funded from accumulated operating surplus. We have not received distributions on our subordinated units since the distribution made with respect to the quarter ended March 31, 2010. Cheniere Partners will not make distributions on our subordinated units unless it generates additional cash flow from Sabine Pass LNG's excess capacity or new business. Therefore, distributions to us on our subordinated units and conversion of the subordinated units into common units will depend upon the future business development of Cheniere Partners. We expect that additional cash flows generated by the Liquefaction Project or other new Cheniere Partners' business would be used to make quarterly distributions on our subordinated units before any increase in distributions to the common unitholders.
Our Class B units are subject to conversion, mandatorily or at our option under specified circumstances, into a number of common units based on the then-applicable conversion value of the Class B units. On a quarterly basis beginning on the initial purchase of the Class B units and ending on the conversion date of the Class B units, the conversion value of the Class B units
increases at a compounded rate of 3.5% per quarter, subject to an additional upward adjustment for certain equity and debt financings. The Class B units are not entitled to cash distributions except in the event of a liquidation (or merger, combination or sale of substantially all of Cheniere Partners' assets). The Class B units will mandatorily convert into common units upon the earlier of the substantial completion date of Train 3 or August 9, 2017, provided that if Train 3 notice to proceed with construction is issued prior to August 9, 2017, then the mandatory conversion date becomes the substantial completion date of Train 3.
We and Cheniere Partners have entered into a services agreement pursuant to which Cheniere Partners pays us a quarterly non-accountable overhead reimbursement charge of $2.8 million (adjusted for inflation) for providing various general and administrative services for Cheniere Partners' benefit. In addition, Cheniere Partners reimburses us for all audit, tax, legal and finance fees incurred by us that are necessary to perform the services under the agreement.
In January 2011, Cheniere Partners initiated an at-the-market program to sell up to 1.0 million common units, the proceeds from which are used primarily to fund development costs associated with the Liquefaction Project. As of December 31, 2011, Cheniere Partners had sold 0.5 million common units with net proceeds of $9.0 million. During the year ended December 31, 2012, Cheniere Partners sold 0.5 million common units with net proceeds of $11.1 million related to this at-the-market program.
In September 2011, Cheniere Partners sold 3.0 million common units in an underwritten public offering and 1.1 million common units to Cheniere Common Units Holding, LLC, our wholly owned subsidiary, at a price of $15.25 per common unit. Cheniere Partners received net proceeds of $43.3 million and $16.4 million from the public offering and Cheniere Common Units Holding, LLC sale, respectively, that it has used for general business purposes, including development costs associated with the Liquefaction Project. In September 2012, Cheniere Partners sold 8.0 million common units in an underwritten public offering at a price of $25.07 per common unit. Cheniere Partners received net proceeds of $194.0 million, a portion of which was used for the partial repayment of the 2013 Notes.
During the year ended December 31, 2012, Cheniere Partners issued and sold 133.3 million Class B units (including 33.3 million Class B units purchased by us) at a price of $15.00 per Class B unit, resulting in total gross proceeds of $2.0 billion that have been used to fund the equity portion of the costs of developing, constructing and placing into service the Liquefaction Project.
LNG Terminal Business
Sabine Pass LNG Terminal
Regasification Facilities
The Sabine Pass LNG terminal has operational regasification capacity of
approximately 4.0 Bcf/d and aggregate LNG storage capacity of approximately 16.9
Bcfe. Approximately 2.0 Bcf/d of the regasification capacity at the Sabine Pass
LNG terminal has been reserved under two long-term third-party TUAs, under which
Sabine Pass LNG's customers are required to pay fixed monthly fees, whether or
not they use the LNG terminal. Capacity reservation fee TUA payments are made by
Sabine Pass LNG's third-party TUA customers as follows:
• Total has reserved approximately 1.0 Bcf/d of regasification capacity and
is obligated to make monthly capacity payments to Sabine Pass LNG
aggregating approximately $125 million per year for 20 years that
commenced April 1, 2009. Total, S.A. has guaranteed Total's obligations
under its TUA up to $2.5 billion, subject to certain exceptions; and
• Chevron U.S.A. Inc. ("Chevron") has reserved approximately 1.0 Bcf/d of regasification capacity and is obligated to make monthly capacity payments to Sabine Pass LNG aggregating approximately $125 million per year for 20 years that commenced July 1, 2009. Chevron Corporation has guaranteed Chevron's obligations under its TUA up to 80% of the fees payable by Chevron.
The remaining approximately 2.0 Bcf/d of capacity has been reserved under a TUA by Sabine Pass Liquefaction. Sabine Pass Liquefaction is obligated to make monthly capacity payments to Sabine Pass LNG aggregating approximately $250 million per year, continuing until at least 20 years after Sabine Pass Liquefaction delivers its first commercial cargo at Sabine Pass Liquefaction's facilities under construction, which may occur as early as late 2015. Sabine Pass Liquefaction obtained this reserved capacity as a result of an assignment in July 2012 by Cheniere Energy Investments, LLC ("Cheniere Investments"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Cheniere Partners, of its rights, title and interest under its TUA. In connection with the assignment, Sabine Pass Liquefaction, Cheniere Investments and Sabine Pass LNG entered into a terminal use rights assignment and agreement
("TURA") pursuant to which Cheniere Investments has the right to use Sabine Pass Liquefaction's reserved capacity under the TUA and has the obligation to make the monthly capacity payments required by the TUA to Sabine Pass LNG. In an effort to monetize Cheniere Investments' reserved capacity under its TURA during construction of the Liquefaction Project, Cheniere Marketing, LLC ("Cheniere Marketing"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Cheniere, has entered into a variable capacity rights agreement ("VCRA") pursuant to which Cheniere Marketing is obligated to pay Cheniere Investments 80% of the expected gross margin of each cargo of LNG that Cheniere Marketing arranges for delivery to the Sabine Pass LNG terminal. The revenue earned by Sabine Pass LNG from the capacity payments made under the TUA and the revenue earned by Cheniere Investments under the VCRA are eliminated upon consolidation of our financial statements. Cheniere Partners has guaranteed the obligations of Sabine Pass Liquefaction under its TUA and the obligations of Cheniere Investments under the TURA.
In September 2012, Sabine Pass Liquefaction entered into a partial TUA assignment agreement with Total, whereby Sabine Pass Liquefaction will progressively gain access to Total's capacity and other services provided under Total's TUA with Sabine Pass LNG. This agreement will provide Sabine Pass Liquefaction with additional berthing and storage capacity at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal that may be used to accommodate the development of Train 5 and Train 6, provide increased flexibility in managing LNG cargo loading and unloading activity starting with the commencement of commercial operations of Train 3, and permit Sabine Pass Liquefaction to more flexibly manage its LNG storage capacity with the commencement of Train 1. Notwithstanding any arrangements between Total and Sabine Pass Liquefaction, payments required to be made by Total to Sabine Pass LNG shall continue to be made by Total to Sabine Pass LNG in accordance with its TUA.
Under each of these TUAs, Sabine Pass LNG is entitled to retain 2% of the LNG delivered to the Sabine Pass LNG terminal.
Liquefaction Facilities
The Liquefaction Project is being developed at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal adjacent to the existing regasification facilities. We plan to construct up to six Trains, which are in various stages of development. We have commenced construction of Train 1 and Train 2 and the related new facilities needed to treat, liquefy, store and export natural gas. Construction of Train 3 and Train 4 and the related facilities is expected to commence upon, among other things, obtaining financing commitments sufficient to fund construction of such Trains and making a positive final investment decision. We recently began the development of Train 5 and Train 6 and expect to commence the regulatory approval process in the first half of 2013.
The Trains are being designed, constructed and commissioned by Bechtel using the ConocoPhillips Optimized Cascade® technology, a proven technology deployed in numerous LNG projects around the world. Sabine Pass Liquefaction has entered into lump sum turnkey contracts for the engineering, procurement and construction of Train 1 and Train 2 (the "EPC Contract (Train 1 and 2)") and Train 3 and Train 4 (the "EPC Contract (Train 3 and 4)", and together with the EPC Contract (Train 1 and 2), the "EPC Contracts"), with Bechtel in November 2011 and December 2012, respectively.
In August 2012, we received a final order from the DOE to export 16 mmtpa of LNG to all nations with which trade is permitted. In April 2012, we received authorization from the FERC to site, construct and operate Train 1, Train 2, Train 3 and Train 4.
As of December 31, 2012, the overall project completion for Train 1 and Train 2 was approximately 18% complete. Based on our current construction schedule, we anticipate that Train 1 will produce LNG as early as the end of 2015.
Customers
As of February 13, 2013, Sabine Pass Liquefaction has entered into the following third-party SPAs:
• BG Gulf Coast LNG, LLC ("BG") SPA commences upon the date of first commercial delivery for Train 1 and includes an annual contract quantity of 182,500,000 MMBtu of LNG and a fixed fee of $2.25 per MMBtu and includes additional annual contract quantities of 36,500,000 MMBtu, 34,000,000 MMBtu, and 33,500,000 MMBtu upon the date of first commercial delivery for Train 2, Train 3 and Train 4, respectively, with a fixed fee of $3.00 per MMBtu. The total expected annual contracted cash flow from BG from the fixed fee component is $723 million. In addition, Sabine Pass Liquefaction has agreed to make LNG available to BG to the extent that Train 1 becomes commercially operable prior to the beginning of the first delivery window. The obligations of BG are guaranteed by BG Energy Holdings Limited, a company organized under the laws of England and Wales, with a credit rating of A2/A.
• Gas Natural Aprovisionamientos SDG S.A. ("Gas Natural Fenosa"), an affiliate of Gas Natural SDG, S.A., SPA commences upon the date of first commercial delivery for Train 2 and includes an annual contract quantity of 182,500,000 MMBtu of LNG and a fixed fee of $2.49 per MMBtu, equating to expected annual contracted cash flow from the fixed fee component of $454 million. The obligations of Gas Natural Fenosa are guaranteed by Gas Natural SDG S.A., a company organized under the laws of Spain, with a credit rating of Baa2/BBB.
• Korea Gas Corporation ("KOGAS") SPA commences upon the date of first commercial delivery for Train 3 and includes an annual contract quantity of 182,500,000 MMBtu of LNG and a fixed fee of $3.00 per MMBtu, equating to expected annual contracted cash flow from fixed fees of $548 million. KOGAS is organized under the laws of the Republic of Korea, with a credit rating of A/A1.
• GAIL (India) Limited ("GAIL") SPA commences upon the date of first commercial delivery for Train 4 and includes an annual contract quantity of 182,500,000 MMBtu of LNG and a fixed fee of $3.00 per MMBtu, equating to expected annual contracted cash flow from fixed fees of $548 million. GAIL is organized under the laws of India, with a credit rating of Baa2/BBB-.
• Total, an affiliate of Total S.A., SPA commences upon the date of first commercial delivery for Train 5 and includes an annual contract quantity of 104,750,000 MMBtu of LNG and a fixed fee of $3.00 per MMBtu, equating to expected annual contracted cash flow from fixed fees of $314 million. The obligations of Total are guaranteed by Total S.A., a company organized under the laws of France, with a credit rating of Aa1/AA.
In aggregate, the fixed fee portion to be paid by these customers is approximately $2.6 billion annually, with fixed fees starting from the commencement of operations of Train 1, Train 2, Train 3, Train 4 and Train 5 equating to $411 million, $564 million, $650 million, $648 million and $314 million, respectively.
In addition, Cheniere Marketing has entered into an SPA to purchase, at its option, any excess LNG produced that is not committed to non-affiliate parties, for up to a maximum of 104,000,000 MMBtu per annum produced from Train 1 through Train 4. Cheniere Marketing may purchase incremental LNG volumes at a price of 115% of Henry Hub plus up to $3.00 per MMBtu for the first 36,000,000 MMBtu of the most profitable cargoes sold each year by Cheniere Marketing, and then 20% of net profits of the remaining 68,000,000 MMBtu sold each year by Cheniere Marketing.
Construction
In November 2011, Sabine Pass Liquefaction entered into the EPC Contract (Train 1 and 2) with Bechtel. Sabine Pass Liquefaction issued a notice to proceed for construction under the EPC Contract (Train 1 and 2) in August 2012.
In December 2012, Sabine Pass Liquefaction entered into the EPC Contract (Train 3 and 4) with Bechtel. Under the EPC Contract (Train 3 and 4), if Sabine Pass Liquefaction fails to issue notice to proceed to Bechtel by December 31, 2013, then either Sabine Pass Liquefaction or Bechtel may terminate the EPC Contract (Train 3 and 4), and Bechtel will be paid costs reasonably incurred on account of such termination and a lump sum of $5.0 million. The Trains are in various stages of development, as described above.
The total contract price of the EPC Contract (Train 1 and 2) is approximately $3.97 billion, reflecting amounts incurred under change orders through December 31, 2012. Total expected capital costs for Train 1 and Train 2 are estimated to be between $4.5 billion and $5.0 billion before financing costs, including estimated owner's costs and contingencies. Budgeted total all-in costs for Train 1 and Train 2 are estimated to be between $5.5 billion and $6.0 billion, including financing costs and interest expense during construction. The contract price of the EPC Contract (Train 3 and 4) is $3.77 billion, only subject to adjustment by change order (including if Sabine Pass Liquefaction issues the notice to proceed after June 1, 2013). The cost to construct Train 3 and Train 4 is currently estimated to be between $4.5 billion and $5.0 billion before financing costs, including estimated owner's costs and contingencies.
The liquefaction technology to be employed under the EPC Contracts is the ConocoPhillips Optimized Cascade® Process, which was first used at the ConocoPhillips Petroleum Kenai plant built by Bechtel in 1969 in Kenai, Alaska. Bechtel has since designed and/or constructed LNG facilities using the ConocoPhillips Optimized Cascade® technology in Angola, Australia, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea and Trinidad. The design and technology has been proven in over four decades of operation.
Sabine Pass Liquefaction's Trains will require significant amounts of capital to . . .
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