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| HSY > SEC Filings for HSY > Form 10-K on 22-Feb-2013 | All Recent SEC Filings |
22-Feb-2013
Annual Report
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
Results for the year ended December 31, 2012 were strong with increases in net
sales, earnings per share and profitability despite continued macroeconomic
challenges. Net sales increased 9.3% compared with 2011 due to net price
realization and volume increases in the United States and key international
markets as we continued our focus on core brands and innovation. Advertising
expense increased 15.9% for the year supporting core brands along with new
product launches. Net income and earnings per share-diluted also increased at
greater rates than our long-term growth targets. The investments we have made in
both productivity and cost savings resulted in a business model that is more
efficient and effective, enabling us to deliver predictable, consistent and
achievable marketplace and financial performance. We continue to generate strong
cash flow from operations and our financial position remains solid.
Adjusted Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Our "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations" section includes certain measures of financial performance that are
not defined by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). For each
of these non-GAAP financial measures, we are providing below (1) the most
directly comparable GAAP measure; (2) a reconciliation of the differences
between the non-GAAP measure and the most directly comparable GAAP measure;
(3) an explanation of why our management believes these non-GAAP measures
provide useful information to investors; and (4) additional purposes for which
we use these non-GAAP measures.
We believe that the disclosure of these non-GAAP measures provides investors
with a better comparison of our year-to-year operating results. We exclude the
effects of certain items from Income before Interest and Income Taxes ("EBIT"),
Net Income and Income per Share-Diluted-Common Stock ("EPS") when we evaluate
key measures of our performance internally, and in assessing the impact of known
trends and uncertainties on our business. We also believe that excluding the
effects of these items provides a more balanced view of the underlying dynamics
of our business.
Adjusted non-GAAP financial measures exclude the impacts of charges or credits
recorded during the last four years associated with our business realignment
initiatives and impairment charges related to goodwill and certain trademarks.
Non-service-related pension expenses are also excluded for each of the last four
years, along with acquisition closing and integration costs, primarily
associated with the acquisition of Brookside in 2012, and a gain on the sale of
certain non-core trademark licensing rights in 2011.
Non-service-related pension expenses include interest costs, the expected return
on pension plan assets, the amortization of actuarial gains and losses, and
certain curtailment and settlement losses or credits. Non-service-related
pension expenses may be very volatile from year-to-year as a result of changes
in interest rates and market returns on pension plan assets. Therefore, we have
excluded non-service-related pension expense from our results in accordance with
GAAP. We believe that non-GAAP financial results excluding non-service-related
pension expenses will provide investors with a better understanding of the
underlying profitability of our ongoing business. We believe that the service
cost component of our total pension benefit costs closely reflects the operating
costs of our business and provides for a better comparison of our operating
results from year-to-year. Our most significant defined benefit pension plans
were closed to most new participants after 2007, resulting in ongoing service
costs that are stable and predictable.
For the years ended December 31, 2012 2011
Net Net
EBIT Income EPS EBIT Income EPS
In millions of dollars except per
share amounts
Results in accordance with GAAP $ 1,111.1 $ 660.9 $ 2.89 $ 1,055.0 $ 628.9 $ 2.74
Adjustments:
Business realignment charges
included in cost of sales ("COS") 36.4 23.7 0.10 45.1 28.4 0.12
Non-service-related pension expense
included in COS 8.6 5.3 0.03 - - -
Acquisition integration costs
included in COS 4.1 3.0 0.01 - - -
Business realignment charges
included in selling, marketing and
administrative ("SM&A") 2.4 1.6 0.01 5.0 3.0 0.01
Non-service-related pension expense
included in SM&A 12.0 7.4 0.03 2.8 2.0 0.01
Acquisition integration costs
included in SM&A 9.3 6.2 0.03 - - -
Gain on sale of trademark licensing
rights included in SM&A - - - (17.0 ) (11.1 ) (0.05 )
Business realignment and impairment
charges(credits) , net 45.0 31.9 0.14 (0.9 ) (0.5 ) -
Adjusted non-GAAP results $ 1,228.9 $ 740.0 $ 3.24 $ 1,090.0 $ 650.7 $ 2.83
For the years ended December 31, 2010 2009
Net Net
EBIT Income EPS EBIT Income EPS
In millions of dollars except per
share amounts
Results in accordance with GAAP $ 905.3 $ 509.8 $ 2.21 $ 761.6 $ 436.0 $ 1.90
Adjustments:
Business realignment charges
included in COS 13.7 8.4 0.04 10.1 6.3 0.03
Non-service-related pension expense
included in COS 0.9 0.6 - 14.7 9.1 0.04
Business realignment charges
included in SM&A 1.5 0.9 - 6.1 3.8 0.02
Non-service-related pension expense
included in SM&A 5.0 3.2 0.02 6.8 4.2 0.02
Business realignment and impairment
charges, net 83.4 68.6 0.30 82.9 50.7 0.22
Adjusted non-GAAP results $ 1,009.8 $ 591.5 $ 2.57 $ 882.2 $ 510.1 $ 2.23
Adjusted Non-GAAP Results
Key Annual Performance Measures 2012 2011 2010
Increase in Net Sales 9.3 % 7.2 % 7.0 %
Increase in adjusted EBIT 12.7 % 7.9 % 14.5 %
Improvement in adjusted EBIT Margin in basis points
("bps") 60bps 10bps 110bps
Increase in adjusted EPS 14.5 % 10.1 % 15.2 %
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SUMMARY OF OPERATING RESULTS
Analysis of Selected Items from Our GAAP Income Statement
Percent Change
Increase (Decrease)
For the years ended
December 31, 2012 2011 2010 2012-2011 2011-2010
In millions of dollars except per share amounts
Net Sales $ 6,644.3 $ 6,080.8 $ 5,671.0 9.3 % 7.2 %
Cost of Sales 3,784.4 3,548.9 3,255.8 6.6 9.0
Gross Profit 2,859.9 2,531.9 2,415.2 13.0 4.8
Gross Margin 43.0 % 41.6 % 42.6 %
SM&A Expense 1,703.8 1,477.8 1,426.5 15.3 3.6
SM&A Expense as a percent of
sales 25.6 % 24.3 % 25.2 %
Business Realignment and
Impairment
Charges (Credits), Net 45.0 (0.9 ) 83.4 N/A (101.1 )
EBIT 1,111.1 1,055.0 905.3 5.3 16.5
EBIT Margin 16.7 % 17.4 % 16.0 %
Interest Expense, Net 95.6 92.2 96.4 3.7 (4.4 )
Provision for Income Taxes 354.6 333.9 299.1 6.2 11.6
Effective Income Tax Rate 34.9 % 34.7 % 37.0 %
Net Income $ 660.9 $ 628.9 $ 509.8 5.1 23.4
Net Income Per Share-Diluted $ 2.89 $ 2.74 $ 2.21 5.5 24.0
Net Sales
2012 compared with 2011
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Key U.S. Marketplace Metrics
For the 52 weeks ended December 31, 2012 2011 2010
Consumer Takeaway Increase 5.7 % 7.8 % 5.3 %
Market Share Increase 0.6 0.8 0.3
Consumer takeaway and the change in market share for 2012 are provided for
measured channels of distribution accounting for approximately 90% of our U.S.
confectionery retail business. These channels of distribution primarily include
food, drug, mass merchandisers, including Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., and convenience
stores.
Consumer takeaway for 2011 and 2010 is provided for channels of distribution
accounting for approximately 80% of our U.S. confectionery retail business.
These channels of distribution include food, drug, mass merchandisers, including
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., and convenience stores. The change in market share for
2011 and 2010 is provided for channels measured by syndicated data which include
sales in the food, drug, convenience store and mass merchandiser classes of
trade, excluding sales of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
Cost of Sales and Gross Margin
2012 compared with 2011
The cost of sales increase of 6.6% in 2012 compared with 2011 was primarily due
to higher input costs, the impact of sales volume increases and higher supply
chain costs which together increased cost of sales by approximately 7.1%. An
increase in cost of sales of 2.0% resulted from the Brookside acquisition.
Supply chain productivity improvements reduced cost of sales by approximately
2.5%. Business realignment and impairment charges of $36.4 million were included
in cost of sales in 2012, compared with $45.1 million in the prior year.
Gross margin increased by 1.4 percentage points in 2012 compared with 2011,
primarily as a result of price realization and supply chain productivity
improvements which together improved gross margin by 4.1 percentage points.
These improvements were substantially offset by higher input and supply chain
costs which reduced gross margin by a total of 2.9 percentage points. The impact
of lower business realignment and impairment charges recorded in 2012 compared
with 2011 increased gross margin by 0.2 percentage points.
2011 compared with 2010
The cost of sales increase of 9.0% in 2011 compared with 2010 was primarily
associated with higher sales volume and significantly higher commodity costs
which together increased cost of sales by approximately 8.0%, each contributing
about half of the increase. Increases in other supply chain costs were
essentially offset by productivity improvements. Business realignment and
impairment charges of $45.1 million were included in cost of sales in 2011,
compared with $13.7 million in the prior year, contributing approximately 1.0%
of the cost of sales increase.
Gross margin decreased by 1.0 percentage point in 2011 compared with 2010.
Higher commodity and other supply chain costs reduced gross margin by about 3.2
percentage points, substantially offset by productivity improvements and price
realization of approximately 2.8 percentage points. Supply chain productivity
and net price realization each contributed approximately half of this gross
margin improvement. The impact of higher business realignment and impairment
charges recorded in 2011 compared with 2010 reduced gross margin by 0.6
percentage points.
Selling, Marketing and Administrative
2012 compared with 2011
Selling, marketing and administrative expenses increased $226.0 million or 15.3%
in 2012. The increase was primarily a result of increased advertising, marketing
research and consumer promotion expenses, higher employee-related expenses,
increased incentive compensation costs and expenses associated with the
Brookside acquisition. In addition, selling, marketing and administrative costs
were reduced in 2011 by a $17.0 million gain on the sale of non-core trademark
licensing rights. Advertising expense increased approximately 15.9% compared
with 2011. Business realignment charges of $2.5 million were included in
selling, marketing and administrative expenses in 2012 compared with
$5.0 million in 2011.
2011 compared with 2010
Selling, marketing and administrative expenses increased $51.3 million or 3.6%
in 2011. The increase was primarily a result of higher marketing and
employee-related expenses, offset somewhat by the $17.0 million gain on the sale
of non-core
trademark licensing rights as well as lower costs related to the consideration
of potential acquisitions and divestitures in 2011. Advertising expense
increased approximately 5.9% compared with 2010. Selling and administrative
expenses increased approximately 6.6%, reflecting investments in enhancing and
executing our global go-to-market strategies, including increases in selling,
marketing and certain administrative staff levels. Business realignment charges
of $5.0 million were included in selling, marketing and administrative expenses
in 2011 compared with $1.5 million in 2010.
Business Realignment and Impairment Charges
In June 2010, we announced Project Next Century (the "Next Century program") as
part of our ongoing efforts to create an advantaged supply chain and competitive
cost structure. As part of the program, production was to transition from the
Company's century-old facility at 19 East Chocolate Avenue in Hershey,
Pennsylvania, to an expanded West Hershey facility, which was built in 1992.
Production from the 19 East Chocolate Avenue plant, as well as a portion of the
workforce, was fully transitioned to the West Hershey facility during 2012.
We estimate that the Next Century program will incur pre-tax charges and
non-recurring project implementation costs of $190 million to $200 million. This
estimate includes $170 million to $180 million in pre-tax business realignment
and impairment charges and approximately $20 million in project implementation
and start-up costs, in addition to pension settlement losses of $15.8 million
which were recorded in 2012. As of December 31, 2012, total costs of
$173.6 million have been recorded over the last three years for the Next Century
program. Total costs of $76.3 million were recorded during 2012. Total costs of
$43.4 million were recorded in 2011 and total costs of $53.9 million were
recorded in 2010.
In September 2011, we entered into a sale and leasing agreement for the 19 East
Chocolate Avenue manufacturing facility with Chocolate Realty DST, a Delaware
Statutory Trust. Chocolate Realty DST is not affiliated with the Milton Hershey
School Trust. We are leasing a portion of the building for administrative office
space under the agreement. As a result of our continuing involvement and use of
the property, we are deemed to be the owner of the property for accounting
purposes. We received net proceeds of $47.6 million and recorded a lease
financing obligation of $50.0 million under the leasing agreement in 2011. The
initial term of the agreement expires in 2041.
In December 2012, the Board of Directors of Tri-US, Inc. decided to immediately
cease operations and dissolve the company as a result of operational
difficulties, quality issues and competitive constraints. In December 2012, the
Company recorded non-cash asset impairment charges of approximately $7.5
million, primarily associated with the write off of goodwill and other
intangible assets, including a reduction to reflect the share of the charges
associated with the noncontrolling interests.
During the second quarter of 2010 we completed an impairment evaluation of
goodwill and other intangible assets associated with Godrej Hershey Ltd. Based
on this evaluation, we recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of
$44.7 million, including a reduction to reflect the share of the charge
associated with the noncontrolling interests.
During 2009, we completed our comprehensive, three-year supply chain
transformation program (the "global supply chain transformation program").
Charges (credits) associated with business realignment initiatives and impairment recorded during 2012, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:
For the years ended December 31, 2012 2011 2010 In thousands of dollars Cost of sales Next Century program $ 36,383 $ 39,280 $ 13,644 Global supply chain transformation program - 5,816 - Total cost of sales 36,383 45,096 13,644 Selling, marketing and administrative - Next Century program 2,446 4,961 1,493 Business realignment and impairment charges, net Next Century program: Pension settlement loss 15,787 - - Plant closure expenses and fixed asset impairment 20,780 8,620 5,516 Employee separation costs (credits) 914 (9,506 ) 33,225 Tri-US, Inc. asset impairment charges 7,457 - - Godrej Hershey Ltd. goodwill impairment - - 44,692 Total business realignment and impairment charges (credits), net 44,938 (886 ) 83,433 Total net charges associated with business realignment initiatives and impairment $ 83,767 $ 49,171 $ 98,570 |
Next Century Program
The charge of $36.4 million recorded in cost of sales during 2012 related
primarily to start-up costs and accelerated depreciation of fixed assets over a
reduced estimated remaining useful life associated with the Next Century
program. A charge of $2.4 million was recorded in selling, marketing and
administrative expenses during 2012 for project administration related to the
Next Century program. The level of lump sum withdrawals during 2012 from one of
the Company's pension plans by employees retiring or leaving the Company,
primarily under the Next Century program, resulted in a non-cash pension
settlement loss of $15.8 million. Expenses of $20.8 million were recorded in
2012 primarily related to costs associated with the closure of a manufacturing
facility and the relocation of production lines.
The charge of $39.3 million recorded in cost of sales during 2011 related
primarily to accelerated depreciation of fixed assets over a reduced estimated
remaining useful life associated with the Next Century program. A charge of
$5.0 million was recorded in selling, marketing and administrative expenses
during 2011 for project administration related to the Next Century program.
Plant closure expenses of $8.6 million were recorded in 2011 primarily related
to costs associated with the relocation of production lines. Employee separation
costs were reduced by $9.5 million during 2011, which consisted of an
$11.2 million credit reflecting lower expected costs related to voluntary and
involuntary terminations at the two manufacturing facilities and a net benefits
curtailment loss of $1.7 million also related to the employee terminations.
The charge of $13.6 million recorded in cost of sales during 2010 related
primarily to accelerated depreciation of fixed assets over a reduced estimated
remaining useful life associated with the Next Century program. A charge of $1.5
million was recorded in selling, marketing and administrative expenses during
2010 for project administration. Fixed asset impairment charges of $5.5 million
were recorded during 2010. In determining the costs related to fixed asset
impairments, fair value was estimated based on the expected sales proceeds.
Employee separation costs of $33.2 million during 2010 were related to expected
voluntary and involuntary terminations at the two manufacturing facilities.
Global Supply Chain Transformation Program
The charge of $5.8 million recorded in 2011 was due to a decline in the
estimated net realizable value of two properties being held for sale.
Tri-US, Inc. Impairment Charges
In February 2011, we acquired a 49% interest in Tri-US, Inc. of Boulder,
Colorado, a company that manufactures, markets and sells nutritional beverages
under the "mix1" brand name. We invested $5.8 million and accounted for this
investment using the equity method until January 2012. In January 2012, we made
an additional investment of $6.0 million in Tri-US, Inc., resulting in a
controlling ownership interest of approximately 69%. In December 2012, the Board
of Directors of Tri-US, Inc. decided to immediately cease operations and
dissolve the company as a result of operational difficulties, quality issues and
competitive constraints. It was determined that investments necessary to
continue the business would not generate a sufficient return. Accordingly, in
December 2012, the Company recorded non-cash asset impairment charges of
approximately $7.5 million, primarily associated with the write off of goodwill
and other intangible assets. These charges excluded the portion of the losses
attributable to the noncontrolling interests.
Godrej Hershey Ltd. Goodwill Impairment
As a result of operating performance that was below expectations, we completed
an impairment evaluation of goodwill and other intangible assets of Godrej
Hershey Ltd. during the second quarter of 2010. As a result of reduced
expectations for future cash flows from lower than expected profitability, we
determined that the carrying amount of Godrej Hershey Ltd. exceeded its fair
value. As a result, we recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of
$44.7 million to reduce the carrying value of Godrej Hershey Ltd. to its fair
value, including a reduction to reflect the share of the charge associated with
the noncontrolling interests. There was no tax benefit associated with this
charge. For more information on our accounting policies for goodwill and other
intangible assets see pages 44 and 45.
Liabilities Associated with Business Realignment Initiatives
As of December 31, 2012, the liability balance relating to the Next Century
program was $7.6 million primarily for estimated employee separation costs which
were recorded in 2011 and 2010. We made payments against the liabilities
recorded for the Next Century program of $12.8 million in 2012 and $2.2 million
in 2011 related to employee separation and project administration costs and the
remainder will be paid in 2013.
Income Before Interest and Income Taxes and EBIT Margin
2012 compared with 2011
EBIT increased in 2012 compared with 2011 as a result of higher gross profit,
substantially offset by higher selling, marketing and administrative expenses,
and business realignment and impairment charges. Pre-tax net business
realignment and impairment charges of $83.8 million were recorded in 2012
compared with $49.2 million recorded in 2011.
EBIT margin decreased from 17.4% in 2011 to 16.7% in 2012 primarily as a result
of higher selling, marketing and administrative expenses as a percentage of
sales and the impact of higher business realignment and impairment costs which
more than offset the increase in gross margin. EBIT margin in 2012 was reduced
by 0.3 percentage points compared with 2011 as a result of the gain on the sale
of trademark licensing rights recorded in 2011. The net impact of business
realignment, impairment and acquisition charges recorded in 2012 reduced EBIT
margin by 1.3 percentage points. Net business realignment and impairment charges
recorded in 2011 reduced EBIT margin by 0.8 percentage points.
2011 compared with 2010
EBIT increased in 2011 compared with 2010 as a result of higher gross profit and
lower business realignment and impairment charges. Higher selling, marketing and
administrative expenses were offset somewhat by the pre-tax gain of
$17.0 million on the sale of trademark licensing rights. Pre-tax net business
realignment and impairment charges of $49.2 million were recorded in 2011
compared with $98.6 million recorded in 2010.
EBIT margin increased from 16.0% in 2010 to 17.4% in 2011 primarily as a result
of the impact of lower business realignment and impairment charges and lower
selling, marketing and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales. The
gain on the sale of trademark licensing rights increased EBIT margin by 0.3
percentage points in 2011. The net impact of business realignment and impairment
charges recorded in 2011 reduced EBIT margin by 0.8 percentage points. Net
business realignment and impairment charges recorded in 2010 reduced EBIT margin
by 1.7 percentage points.
Interest Expense, Net
2012 compared with 2011
. . .
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