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JBLU > SEC Filings for JBLU > Form 10-K on 21-Feb-2013All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-K for JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORP


21-Feb-2013

Annual Report


ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

OVERVIEW
In 2012, we executed on our plans for sustainable, profitable growth while continuing to strengthen our balance sheet and improve our operating margin. Every day, we commit to delivering a safe and reliable JetBlue Experience to our customers while maintaining a competitive cost advantage and improving returns for our shareholders.
2012 Highlights and Accomplishments
• We reported our fourth consecutive year of net income and our highest earnings per diluted share, $0.40, since 2003, and generated record revenues of nearly $5 billion.

• We improved our return on invested capital, or ROIC, by approximately one percentage point even as we grew our operations, increasing capacity by 8%.

• We generated $698 million in cash from operations while strengthening our balance sheet with increased lines of credit and reductions to our overall debt balance.

• We expanded our portfolio of commercial airline partnerships, adding eight new airline partnerships during the year, bringing our total to 22 airline partnerships as of December 31, 2012.

• We further solidified our position as New York's hometown airline with the opening of our new headquarters in Long Island City and as we commenced construction of an international arrivals facility at John F. Kennedy International Airport, or JFK.

• We were recognized by J.D. Power and Associates for the eighth consecutive year as the "Highest in Airline Customer Satisfaction among Low-Cost Carriers."

• We preserved the direct relationship with our Crewmembers, an important driver of our culture and brand.

We continue to deliver a unique JetBlue Experience to our customers with the superior service they have come to expect from us. In addition, our commitment to deliver increased returns for our shareholders remains at the core of our overall business strategy. We believe our continued focus on financial discipline, product innovation and network enhancements, combined with our service excellence, will drive our future success. Some of our major initiatives are described below.
Strengthening of our Balance Sheet
Throughout 2012, we were focused on strengthening our balance sheet. We believe we made significant progress in doing so, and we remain committed to further improving our balance sheet. We ended the year with unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments at approximately 15% of trailing twelve months revenue. During 2012, we prudently used cash to invest in our business while maintaining a solid liquidity profile. Throughout the year, we reduced our overall debt balance by $285 million while increasing our total property and equipment by nearly 10%. Our investments also included capital spending for slot acquisitions, our international arrival facility at JFK and aircraft prepayments. We believe spending wisely now will generate future returns, through balance sheet improvements and, ultimately, by helping us maintain the flexibility to be able to take advantage of future growth opportunities. Additionally, in September 2012, our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program for up to 25 million shares over a five year period. During the fourth quarter of 2012, we repurchased approximately 4.1 million shares of our common stock for $23 million.
Airport Infrastructure Investments
During 2012, we made significant airport infrastructure enhancements in several of our focus cities. In San Juan, we moved into a larger space in the all-new Terminal A at Luis Muñoz Marin International Airport. In Boston, we opened a newly renovated hangar to support our growing operations. In New York, we commenced construction of a new international arrival extension to our existing Terminal 5 at JFK. The creation of a new dedicated site to handle U.S. Customs and Border Protection checks at Terminal 5 will eliminate the need for our international customers to arrive at an often slow Terminal 4. In Long Beach, we moved into our own concourse in the newly modernized terminal facility. Network Initiatives
We continue to make network adjustments in furtherance of our overall network growth plans. Our network focus over the past several years has primarily been on Boston and the Caribbean and Latin America. We feel there remains opportunity to


grow our revenue in these regions due to our differentiated product offerings. In Boston, for example, with our product and network enhancements, we have been able to better accommodate business customers which has helped us to build revenue momentum from corporate share gains.
Throughout 2012, we continued to improve our relevance to business customers in Boston. We offer non-stop service to more destinations from Boston's Logan International Airport than any other carrier at Boston. East Coast short-haul markets in Boston were the best performing region in our network during 2012, as measured by year over year unit revenue growth, even while we added significant capacity.
Our growth in the Caribbean and Latin America also continued in 2012; we now have approximately 27% of our capacity in this important region. We remain focused on growing our network and further reducing seasonality by targeting new customers, including leisure travelers, business travelers, visiting friends and relatives, or VFR, traffic and international airline partners. New Service
As part of our ongoing network initiatives and route optimization efforts, we continued to make schedule and frequency adjustments throughout 2012. In Boston, particularly, we did so to better accommodate business customers and increase our relevance. During 2012, we commenced service to five new destinations:
Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas, Cartagena, Colombia, Samana, Dominican Republic, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands and Providence, Rhode Island. Additionally, we have announced plans to begin service to the following destinations in 2013:
Charleston, South Carolina, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Medellin, Colombia. Our growth includes adding new routes between existing cities. Our commitment to profitable growth also resulted in the discontinuation of certain routes and reduced service in our network throughout 2012. Ancillary Revenue Initiatives
Our ancillary revenue initiatives are focused on increasing high margin revenue streams. Our EvenMore™ product continued to be successful throughout 2012. We reconfigured our EMBRAER 190 fleet, converting eight seats per aircraft to EvenMore™ Space seats. Additionally, we began selling EvenMore™ Speed, our expedited security option, on a standalone basis in most of our U.S. domestic locations.
During 2012, we introduced a new badge to our TrueBlue frequent flyer program called Mosaic, which is designed to recognize and reward our most loyal customers. The program's enhancements include early boarding and a free second checked bag, among many others. We also launched a new co-branded credit card exclusively for residents of Puerto Rico, where we are the largest carrier, which will allow residents to enjoy the full benefits of our TrueBlue loyalty program.

Outlook for 2013
As we enter 2013, we believe we are well positioned to build upon our 2012 performance. We aim to deliver improved year over year margins and increased returns for our shareholders. Our 2013 plan aims to achieve these goals and assumes we are able to maintain our competitive cost advantage and build upon our high-value network. We plan to introduce new service as well as expand our portfolio of commercial airline partnerships during 2013. We continuously look to expand our other ancillary revenue opportunities, including our EvenMore™ product offering and improving our TrueBlue loyalty program. We also remain committed to strengthening our balance sheet and prudently investing in infrastructure and product enhancements to enable us to reap future benefits. For the full year, we estimate our operating capacity to increase approximately 5.5% to 7.5% over 2012 with the net addition of three Airbus A320 aircraft and seven EMBRAER 190 aircraft to our operating fleet. We will also take delivery of our first four Airbus A321 aircraft in the latter part of 2013. The entry into service date of the Airbus A321 will depend on the timing and successful completion of the FAA certification process. Assuming fuel prices of $3.24 per gallon, net of our fuel hedging activity, our cost per available seat mile for 2013 is expected to increase by 1.5% to 3.5% over 2012. This expected increase is primarily a result of continued maintenance cost pressures associated with the aging of our fleet. Additionally, salaries, wages and benefits are expected to increase due to the increasing tenure of our Crewmembers combined with efforts to maintain competitiveness of our compensation packages.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Year 2012 Compared to Year 2011


We reported net income of $128 million in 2012 compared to net income of $86 million in 2011. In 2012, we had operating income of $376 million, an increase of $54 million over 2011, and an operating margin of 7.5%, up 0.4 points from 2011. Diluted earnings per share were $0.40 for 2012 compared to diluted earnings per share of $0.28 for 2011.
During 2012, despite uncertain economic conditions, a severe hurricane hitting the core of our operations and the persistent competitiveness of the airline industry, we managed to produce solid financial results. We generated consistent unit revenue growth throughout the year by continuing to manage the structure and mix of our network. We further complemented our historically leisure focused travel markets with higher yielding business markets. Our efforts to capitalize on key growth regions were primarily focused in Boston and the Caribbean region, which resulted in increased capacity during 2012.
Our on-time performance, defined by the DOT as arrivals within 14 minutes of schedule, was 79.1% in 2012 compared to 73.3% in 2011. While improved in 2012, our on-time performance throughout the year and on a year-over-year basis remained challenged by our concentration of operations in the northeast United States, which contains some of the most congested and delay-prone airports in the U.S.
2012 vs. 2011 Highlights
• During the fourth quarter of 2012, Hurricane Sandy directly and significantly impacted our operations, closing many East Coast airports for several days. We canceled approximately 1,700 flights over a six day period.

• Operating capacity increased approximately 8% to 40.08 billion available seat miles in 2012.

• Average fares for the year increased 2% to $157, which also resulted in an increase of $4 million in associated credit card fees.

• Operating expenses per available seat mile increased 2% to 11.49 cents. Excluding fuel, our cost per available seat mile increased 3% in 2012.

• Invested in four new owned EMBRAER 190 aircraft and seven new owned Airbus A320 aircraft. Eight of these aircraft were debt financed.

• Commenced service to five new cities during 2012. Total departures increased 9%.

• Extended the leases on three aircraft during 2012 at lower rates.

• The average age of our fleet increased to 6.7 years, and as of December 31, 2012, our oldest operating aircraft had an age of 13.1 years.

• Early extinguishment of approximately $220 million in principal of long-term debt resulted in a net of $1 million in losses recorded in interest income and other.

Operating Revenues
                                                               Year-over-Year
(Revenues in millions)                                             Change
                                      2012         2011           $        %
Passenger Revenue                  $  4,550     $  4,080     $    470    11.5
Other Revenue                           432          424            8     2.0
Operating Revenues                 $  4,982     $  4,504     $    478    10.6

Average Fare                       $ 157.11     $ 154.74         2.37     1.5
Yield per passenger mile (cents)      13.55        13.29         0.26     2.0
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents)     11.35        10.96         0.39     3.6
Operating revenue per ASM (cents)     12.43        12.10         0.33     2.8
Average stage length (miles)          1,085        1,091           (6 )  (0.5 )
Revenue passengers (thousands)       28,956       26,370        2,586     9.8
Revenue passenger miles (millions)   33,563       30,698        2,865     9.3
Available Seat Miles (ASMs)          40,075       37,232        2,843     7.6
Load Factor                            83.8 %       82.4 %                1.4   pts

We derive our revenue primarily from transporting passengers on our aircraft. Passenger revenue accounted for 91% of our total operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 2012. Revenues generated from international routes, including


Puerto Rico, accounted for 26% of our total passenger revenues in 2012. Revenue is recognized either when transportation is provided or after the ticket or customer credit expires. We measure capacity in terms of available seat miles, which represents the number of seats available for passengers multiplied by the number of miles the seats are flown. Yield, or the average amount one passenger pays to fly one mile, is calculated by dividing passenger revenue by revenue passenger miles. We attempt to increase passenger revenue primarily by increasing our yield per flight which produces higher revenue per available seat mile, or RASM. Our objective is to optimize our fare mix to increase our overall average fare while continuing to provide our customers with competitive fares. Passenger revenue also includes revenue from our EvenMore™ Space ancillary product offering.
In 2012, the increase in passenger revenues was mainly attributable to the increased capacity and increase in yield. Our EvenMore™ Space seats continued to be a significant ancillary product, generating approximately $150 million in revenue, an increase of approximately 19% over 2011 primarily as a result of additional EvenMore™ Space seats on our EMBRAER 190 fleet, increased capacity and revised pricing.
Other revenue consists primarily of fees charged to customers in accordance with our published policies. These include reservation changes and baggage limitations, EvenMore™ Speed expedited security, the marketing component of TrueBlue point sales, concession revenues, revenues associated with transporting mail and cargo, revenues associated with the ground handling of other airlines and rental income. Revenues earned by our subsidiary, LiveTV, LLC, for the sale of, and on-going services provided for, in-flight entertainment systems on other airlines are also included in Other Revenue.
Other revenue increased primarily as a result of an $18 million increase in revenues from certain passenger related fees such as change fees and excess baggage. These increased fees were slightly offset by a $10 million guarantee recorded in 2011 related to our co-branded credit card.

Operating Expenses
(dollars in millions)                                Year-over-Year Change                  per ASM
                           2012        2011              $             %          2012      2011      % Change
Aircraft fuel and
related taxes            $ 1,806     $ 1,664      $       142           8.6         4.50      4.47        0.9
Salaries, wages and
benefits                   1,044         947               97          10.3         2.60      2.54        2.4
Landing fees and other
rents                        277         245               32          12.8         0.69      0.66        4.8
Depreciation and
amortization                 258         233               25          10.5         0.65      0.63        2.7
Aircraft rent                130         135               (5 )        (3.6 )       0.33      0.36      (10.4 )
Sales and marketing          204         199                5           3.0         0.51      0.53       (4.3 )
Maintenance materials
and repairs                  338         227              111          48.4         0.84      0.61       37.9
Other operating expenses     549         532               17           3.2         1.37      1.43       (4.1 )
Total operating expenses $ 4,606     $ 4,182      $       424          10.1        11.49     11.23        2.3

Aircraft Fuel and Hedging
The price and availability of aircraft fuel are extremely volatile due to global economic and geopolitical factors we can neither control nor accurately predict. During 2012 fuel prices remained volatile, increasing 1% over average 2011 prices. We maintain a diversified fuel hedge portfolio by entering into a variety of fuel hedge contracts in order to provide some protection against sharp and sudden volatility and further increases in fuel prices. In total, we hedged 30% of our total 2012 fuel consumption. We also use fixed forward price agreements, or FFPs, which allow us to lock in a price for fixed quantities of fuel to be delivered at a specified date in the future, to manage fuel price volatility. As of December 31, 2012, we had outstanding fuel hedge contracts covering approximately 8% of our forecasted consumption for the first quarter of 2013 and 5% for the full year 2013. As of December 31, 2012, we had 6% of our 2013 fuel consumption requirements covered under FFPs. In January and February 2013, we entered into jet fuel swap and cap agreements covering an additional 6% of our 2013 forecasted consumption. We will continue to monitor fuel prices closely and intend to take advantage of reasonable fuel hedging opportunities as they become available.
Aircraft fuel expense represented approximately 40% of our total operating expenses. The increase in year-over-year average fuel cost per gallon resulted in $20 million of higher fuel expense. Additionally, we consumed 38 million more gallons of aircraft fuel, resulting in $122 million of higher fuel expense. Based on our expected fuel volume for 2013, a 10% per gallon increase in the cost of aircraft fuel would increase our annual fuel expense by approximately $190 million.


During 2012, we recorded $10 million in effective fuel hedge gains which offset fuel expense; this compares to $3 million in 2011. Fuel derivatives not qualifying as cash flow hedges in 2012 resulted in approximately $3 million in losses recorded in interest income and other, compared to an insignificant amount in 2011. Accounting ineffectiveness on fuel derivatives classified as cash flow hedges resulted in insignificant losses in 2012 and $2 million in 2011, recorded in interest income and other. We are unable to predict what the amount of ineffectiveness will be related to these instruments, or the potential loss of hedge accounting which is determined on a derivative-by-derivative basis, due to the volatility in the forward markets for these commodities. Salaries, Wages and Benefits
The increasing tenure of our Crewmembers, rising healthcare costs and efforts to maintain competitiveness in our overall compensation packages are presenting cost pressures. In an attempt to proactively manage future increases in healthcare costs as a result of new healthcare reform legislation and impending tax increases, we comprehensively re-designed our 2013 healthcare plans. During 2012, the average number of full-time equivalent employees increased by 4% resulting in an increase to salaries, wages and benefits. The average tenure of our Crewmembers increased to 5.6 years as of December 31, 2012 resulting in an increase to average wages and benefits per full-time equivalent employees. As a result of increased wages, our guaranteed 5% retirement contribution, which we refer to as Retirement Plus, to all of our eligible Crewmembers increased by $3 million. Our increased profitability resulted in $3 million of profit sharing expense to be paid to our Crewmembers in March 2013. During 2012, we also introduced a Retirement Advantage program, providing an additional 3% retirement contribution for certain of our FAA-licensed Crewmembers, which resulted in $4 million of increased expense.
Maintenance Materials and Repairs
Maintenance materials and repairs are generally expensed when incurred unless covered by a long-term flight hour services contract. Because the average age of our aircraft of 6.7 years is relatively young, all of our aircraft currently require less maintenance than the fleet of many of our competitors. As our fleet ages, our maintenance costs will increase significantly, both on an absolute basis and as a percentage of our unit costs, as older aircraft require additional, more expensive repairs over time.
In addition to the increase in operating aircraft and the aging of our fleet, several aircraft coming off of warranty contributed to higher maintenance costs in 2012. Additionally, one of our key engine and component repair maintenance providers liquidated during the first quarter of 2012. We believe the overall impact of the liquidation was approximately $10 million in more costly repairs while we found alternative providers. During the third and fourth quarter of 2012, we engaged new maintenance providers to replace the liquidated provider. These new maintenance providers will provide similar services at competitive rates. We are also working on a long-term maintenance agreement for our EMBRAER 190 aircraft components, which are currently not covered under a maintenance agreement. We believe expanding the scope of our maintenance services covered under long-term agreements will help us to better manage and predict maintenance costs over time.
We are continuously exploring opportunities to mitigate and level the increase in maintenance expense, including by improving operational efficiencies. We also continue to work with our various maintenance repair partners and manufacturers; most recently we entered into an agreement to mitigate the risk of cost overruns associated with our EMBRAER 190 heavy maintenance checks. We expect the rate of increase in maintenance expense to lessen in the next few years as the heavy maintenance hurdle from our mid-2000 aircraft deliveries subsides and we benefit from new maintenance agreements for both our A320 and E190 fleets. Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses consist of purchased services (including expenses related to fueling, ground handling, skycap, security and janitorial services), insurance, personnel expenses, cost of goods sold to other airlines by LiveTV, professional fees, passenger refreshments, supplies, bad debts, communication costs and taxes other than payroll and fuel taxes. During 2012, we had several non-recurring items impacting other operating expenses. LiveTV terminated a customer contract resulting in a gain of approximately $8 million. We sold two EMBRAER 190 aircraft and six spare aircraft engines resulting in a gain of approximately $10 million.
Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate was 39% in 2012 compared to 41% in 2011. Our effective tax rate differs from the statutory income tax rate primarily due to state income taxes and the non-deductibility of certain items for tax purposes as well as the relative size of these items to our 2012 pre-tax income of $209 million and our 2011 pre-tax income of $145 million. The rate decrease was attributable to reductions in certain non-deductible items and the relative size of these items to our pre-tax income.


Year 2011 Compared to Year 2010
We reported net income of $86 million in 2011 compared to net income of $97 million in 2010. In 2011, we had operating income of $322 million, a decrease of $11 million over 2010, and an operating margin of 7.1%, down 1.7 points from 2010. Diluted earnings per share were $0.28 for 2011 compared to diluted earnings per share of $0.31 for 2010.
We generated consistent unit revenue growth throughout the year by managing our network and balancing the seasonality created by our highly leisure focused business. We complemented our leisure travel markets with higher yielding business markets and capitalized on key growth regions, primarily Boston and the Caribbean, which resulted in increased capacity.
Our on-time performance, defined by the DOT as arrivals within 14 minutes of schedule, was 73.3% in 2011 compared to 75.7% in 2010. Our on-time performance throughout the year and on a year-over-year basis remained challenged by our significant operations in the northeast United States.

2011 vs 2010 Highlights
• During the first quarter of 2011, the winter storm season was extremely severe. The operational impact of the severe storm season pressured our CASM, excluding fuel, and negatively impacted our completion factor.

• During the third quarter of 2011, Hurricane Irene severely impacted our operations as its path travelled directly through the core of our network. Flights were suspended in New York and Boston, resulting in approximately 1400 cancellations over a three day period.

• Operating capacity increased approximately 7% to 37.23 billion available seat miles in 2011.

• Average fares for the year increased 10% over 2010 to $155, which also resulted in an increase of $14 million in associated credit card fees.

• Operating expenses per available seat mile increased 13% to 11.23 cents. Excluding fuel, our cost per available seat mile increased 0.9% in 2011.

• Invested in five new owned EMBRAER 190 aircraft and four new owned Airbus A320 aircraft, all of which were debt financed.

• Opened seven new cities in 2011. Total departures increased 8%.

• Extended the leases on four aircraft during 2011 at lower rates.

• The average age of our fleet increased to 6.1 years, and as of December 31, 2011, our oldest operating aircraft had an age of 12.1 years.

• In 2010, we had several items impacting other operating expenses which did not recur in 2011.

?            We incurred approximately $13 million in one-time implementation
             expenses related to our new customer service system.


?            We recorded a $6 million one-time impairment expense related to the
             intangible assets and other costs associated with developing an air
             to ground connectivity capability.


?            We paid a $5 million rescheduling fee in connection with the
             deferral of aircraft.


•      Early extinguishment of $39 million par value of our 6.75% Series A
       convertible debt due 2039 resulted in $6 million in losses recorded in
       interest income and other.


Operating Revenues
                                                          Year-over-Year
(Revenues in millions)                                        Change
                                     2011       2010         $        %
Passenger Revenue                   4,080      3,412         668    19.6
Other Revenue                         424        367          57    15.3
Operating Revenues                  4,504      3,779         725    19.2

Average Fare                       154.74     140.69       14.05    10.0
Yield per passenger mile (cents)    13.29      12.07        1.22    10.2
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents)   10.96       9.82        1.14    11.6
Operating revenue per ASM (cents)   12.10      10.88        1.22    11.2
Average stage length (miles)        1,091      1,100          (9 )  (0.8 )
Revenue passengers (thousands)     26,370     24,254       2.116     8.7
Revenue passenger miles (millions) 30,698     28,279       2,419     8.6
. . .
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