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| THOR > SEC Filings for THOR > Form 10-K on 20-Feb-2013 | All Recent SEC Filings |
20-Feb-2013
Annual Report
This Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the documents incorporated by
reference in this Annual Report, includes forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
Section 21E on Form 10-K of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
These statements can be identified by the words "expects," "projects," "hopes,"
"believes," "intends," "should," "estimate," "will," "would," "may,"
"anticipates," "plans," "could" and other similar words. Actual results, events
or performance could differ materially from these forward-looking statements
based on a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our control. Therefore,
readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on these statements. Factors
that could cause actual results or conditions to differ from those anticipated
by these and other forward-looking statements include those more fully described
in the "Risk Factors" section of this Annual Report and in other documents we
file with the SEC. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date
hereof. We undertake no obligation, except as required by law, to publicly
release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements that
may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof, or to
reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
The following presentation of management's discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Continuing Operations-Cardiovascular Business
Thoratec Corporation ("we," "our," "us", "Thoratec" or the "Company") is the world leader in mechanical circulatory support with a product portfolio to treat the full range of clinical needs for advanced heart failure patients. We develop, manufacture and market proprietary medical devices used for circulatory support.
We develop, manufacture and market proprietary medical devices used for mechanical circulatory support ("MCS") for the treatment of heart failure ("HF") patients. For chronic circulatory support for HF patients, our primary product lines are our ventricular assist devices ("VADs"): HeartMate Left Ventricular Assist System ("HeartMate XVE"), HeartMate II Left Ventricular Assist System ("HeartMate II"), Thoratec Paracorporeal Ventricular Assist Device ("PVAD"), and Thoratec Implantable Ventricular Assist Device ("IVAD"). We refer to HeartMate XVE and HeartMate II collectively as the "HeartMate product line" and PVAD and IVAD collectively as the "Thoratec product line." For acute circulatory support, our product lines are CentriMag Acute Circulatory System ("CentriMag") and for pediatric patients PediMag/PediVAS Acute Circulatory System ("PediMag/PediVAS"). HeartMate XVE, HeartMate II, PVAD, IVAD, CentriMag and PediMag/PediVAS are approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA"), and have received Conformité Européene ("CE") Mark approval in Europe.
MCS devices supplement the pumping function of the heart in patients with HF. In most cases, a cannula connects the left ventricle of the heart to a blood pump. Blood flows from the left ventricle to the pump chamber via the cannula, powered by an electric or air driven mechanism that drives the blood through another cannula into the aorta. From the aorta, the blood then circulates throughout the body. Mechanical or tissue valves enable unidirectional flow in some devices. Currently, the power source remains outside the body for all FDA-approved MCS devices. Some of our devices can also provide support for the right side of the heart.
HeartMate II
HeartMate II is an implantable, electrically powered, continuous flow, left ventricular assist device ("LVAD") consisting of a rotary blood pump designed to provide intermediate and long-term MCS. HeartMate II is designed to improve survival and quality of life for a broad range of advanced HF patients. Significantly smaller than HeartMate XVE and with only one moving part, HeartMate II is simpler and designed to operate more quietly than pulsatile devices.
HeartMate II received FDA approval in April 2008 for bridge-to-transplantation ("BTT") and received FDA approval for use in HF patients who are not eligible for heart transplantation ("Destination Therapy" or "DT") in January 2010. In November 2005, HeartMate II received CE Mark approval. The HeartMate II is most widely used and standard LVAD.
HeartMate XVE
HeartMate XVE is an implantable, pulsatile, left ventricular assist device for intermediate and longer-term MCS. Patients with a HeartMate XVE do not require anticoagulation drugs, other than aspirin, because of the product's incorporation of proprietary textured surfaces and tissue valves. We discontinued the sale of HeartMate XVE at the end of fiscal 2011.
HeartMate XVE received FDA approval for BTT in December 2001 and for DT in April 2003. In June 2003, HeartMate XVE received CE Mark approval.
CentriMag
CentriMag is an extracorporeal full-flow acute surgical support platform incorporating a polycarbonate pump, based on magnetically levitated bearingless motor technology. CentriMag is cleared by the FDA for use up to six hours in patients requiring short-term extracorporeal circulatory support during cardiac surgery. Additionally, CentriMag is approved under an FDA humanitarian device exemption ("HDE") to be used as a right ventricular assist device for periods of support up to thirty days in patients in cardiogenic shock due to acute right ventricular failure. We have an ongoing study to evaluate the effectiveness of the CentriMag for periods of support up to thirty days. CentriMag has CE Mark approval to provide support for up to thirty days for both cardiac and respiratory failure.
On August 3, 2011, we completed the acquisition of the medical business of Levitronix LLC ("Levitronix Medical"). Prior to the acquisition, we provided distribution and clinical support to Levitronix Medical in the U.S. for CentriMag under an agreement that would have expired at the end of 2011.
PediMag/PediVAS
PediMag and PediVAS are identical, extracorporeal full-flow acute surgical support platforms incorporating a polycarbonate pump, based on magnetically levitated bearingless motor technology, designed to provide acute surgical support to pediatric patients. The brand names differ according to indication for use, duration of support, and regulatory approval. PediMag is cleared by the FDA for use, in conjunction with the CentriMag console and motor, for support periods of up to six hours. Outside the U.S., the device is branded as PediVAS. This device has CE Mark to provide support for up to 30 days for both cardiac and respiratory failure.
PVAD
PVAD is an external, pulsatile, VAD, FDA approved for BTT, including home discharge and post-cardiotomy myocardial recovery and provides left, right, and biventricular MCS. PVAD is a paracorporeal device that is less invasive than implantable VADs since only the cannula is implanted. The paracorporeal nature of PVAD provides several benefits including shorter implantation times (approximately two hours) and the ability to use the device in smaller patients.
A pneumatic power source drives PVAD. It is designed for short-to-intermediate duration for post-cardiotomy myocardial recovery following cardiac surgery and BTT. PVAD and IVAD, described below, offer left, right or biventricular support for use for BTT. This characteristic is significant because the vast majority of BTT patients treated with PVAD and IVAD require right as well as left-side ventricular assistance. PVAD and IVAD are also the only devices approved for both BTT and recovery following cardiac surgery. PVAD incorporates our proprietary biomaterial, Thoralon, which has excellent tissue and blood compatibility and is resistant to blood clots.
PVAD received FDA approval for BTT in December 1995 and for recovery (post-cardiotomy) in May 1998. In June 1998, PVAD received CE Mark approval, allowing for its commercial sale in Europe.
IVAD
IVAD is an implantable, pulsatile, VAD, FDA approved for BTT, including home discharge, and post-cardiotomy myocardial recovery and provides left, right or biventricular MCS. IVAD maintains the same blood flow path, valves and blood pumping mechanism as PVAD, but has an outer housing made of a titanium alloy that makes it suitable for implantation.
IVAD received FDA approval for BTT and recovery (post-cardiotomy) in August 2004. In June 2003, the IVAD received CE Mark approval, allowing for its commercial sale in Europe.
Discontinued Operations-International Technidyne Corporation
On November 4, 2010, we sold our wholly owned subsidiary, International Technidyne Corporation ("ITC"), to ITC Nexus Holding Company, Inc. ("Nexus") for $55 million in cash pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2010, by and between the Company and Nexus. For the period ended December 31, 2011, we recorded net loss of $1.0 million less tax benefit of $0.8 million for ITC primarily related to post-close severance payments.
The ITC division has been reclassified to discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We have adopted various accounting policies to prepare the consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. ("U.S. GAAP"). The preparation of the consolidated financial statements, in conformity with U.S. GAAP, requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
Our estimates and assumptions, including those related to bad debts, inventories, goodwill and intangible assets, long-lived asset impairments, warranty provisions, contingent consideration, income taxes, and share-based compensation, are updated as appropriate, on an on-going basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from those estimates and assumptions. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue from product sales to customers when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the product has been delivered or service has been performed, the selling price is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably assured and there are no further obligations to customers. Delivery of the product is considered to have occurred when shipped. Sales from products are not subject to rights of return and, historically, actual sales returns have not been significant. We sell products through our direct sales force and through distributors. Sales through distributors are recognized as revenue upon sale to the distributor as these sales are considered to be final and no right of return or price protection exists.We recognize sales of certain products to first-time customers when it has been determined that the customer has the ability to use the products.
Reserves on Accounts Receivable, Inventory and Warranty
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to pay amounts due. The allowance for doubtful accounts is management's best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in existing accounts receivable. We determine the allowance based on specific identification and historical write-off experience. Past due balances are reviewed individually for collectability. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when we believe it is probable the receivable will not be recovered.
Estimated excess and obsolete inventory charges are recorded when inventory levels exceed projected sales volume. In determining the excess obsolete charges, management makes judgments and estimates on matters such as forecasted sales volume. Actual sales volume may differ from forecasted sales volume and such differences may have a material effect on recorded inventory values. Based on management's estimate, adjustments to reduce the cost of inventory to its net realizable value, if required, are made for estimated excess or obsolete inventory.
The sales of our products generally include a limited one-year warranty on product quality. The estimated cost of product warranty claims is accrued at the time the sale is recognized, based on historical experience. While we believe that historical experience provides a reliable basis for estimating such warranty cost, unforeseen quality issues or component failure rates could result in future costs in excess of such estimates, or alternatively, improved quality and reliability in our products could result in actual expenses that are below those currently estimated.
Long-Lived Assets, Intangible Assets and Goodwill
We evaluate the carrying value of long-lived assets, including purchased intangible assets, whenever events, changes in business circumstances or our planned use of long-lived assets indicate that their carrying amounts may not be fully recoverable or that their useful lives are no longer appropriate. If these facts and circumstances exist, we assess for recovery by comparing the carrying values of long-lived assets with their future undiscounted net cash flows. If the comparison indicates that impairment exists, long-lived assets are written down to their respective fair value based on discounted cash flows. Significant management judgment is required in the forecast of future operating results that are used in the preparation of expected undiscounted cash flows. Product sales from our PVAD and IVAD product lines, collectively known as the Thoratec product line, were $29.5 million and $28.1 million in fiscals 2010 and 2011, respectively, and significantly declined to $19.0 million in fiscal 2012 as a result of recent changes in the market in which these products compete. Accordingly, we assessed for recovery the associated purchased intangible assets with their future undiscounted net cash flows in the fourth quarter of 2012. The comparison resulted in the existence of impairment, and accordingly the purchased intangible assets were written down to the fair value totaling $12.6 million, resulting in an impairment charge of $50.2 million.
We test goodwill for impairment on an annual basis in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year or more frequently if we believe indicators of impairment exist. The performance of the test involves a two-step process. The first step requires comparing the fair value of the reporting unit to its net book value, including goodwill. A potential impairment exists if the fair value of the reporting unit is lower than its net book value. The second step of the process is only performed if a potential impairment exists, and it involves comparing the aggregate fair value of the reporting unit's net assets other than goodwill to the fair value of the reporting unit as a whole. Goodwill is considered impaired, and an impairment charge is recorded, if the excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the fair value of the net assets is less than the carrying value of goodwill.
Contingent Consideration
On August 3, 2011, we acquired 100% of Levitronix Medical for an upfront cash payment of $110.0 million, plus additional cash earn-out amounts (not to exceed $40.0 million in aggregate). The earn out ("contingent consideration") is calculated based on 36% of sales from Levitronix Medical in excess of sales of approximately $24.0 million per year over the next four years commencing from the date of acquisition. The fair value of the contingent consideration is calculated using the income approach, utilizing various revenue assumptions and applying a probability to each outcome. By applying this method, the estimated undiscounted range of outcomes was from $9.7 million to $37.4 million. The fair value of the contingent consideration as of the acquisition date was estimated and recorded at $23.6 million. The fair value of the contingent consideration is remeasured at the estimated fair value at each reporting period with the change in fair value recorded within operating expense within our consolidated statements of operations. Actual amounts paid may differ from the obligations recorded. In 2012, we paid $1.5 million of the contingent consideration. As of December 29, 2012, the estimated fair value of the remaining contingent consideration was $22.1 million.
Income Taxes
As part of the process of preparing the consolidated financial statements, we estimate income taxes in each jurisdiction in which we operate. The determination of our tax provision is subject to judgments and estimates due to the complexity of the tax laws that we are subject to in several tax jurisdictions. This process involves our estimate of our actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items, such as depreciation, amortization and inventory reserves for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within our consolidated balance sheets.
We account for income taxes in accordance with the accounting standards for income taxes, which require that deferred tax assets and liabilities be recognized for the effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. These accounting standards also require that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
We account for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the consolidated financial statements based on accounting standards that prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. As a result, we recognize the tax liability for uncertain income tax positions on the income tax return based on the two-step process prescribed in the standards. The first step is to determine whether it is more likely than not that each income tax position would be sustained upon audit. The second step is to estimate and measure the tax benefit as the amount that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority. Estimating these amounts requires us to determine the probability of various possible outcomes. We evaluate these uncertain tax positions on a quarterly basis. This evaluation is based on the consideration of several factors, including changes in facts or circumstances, changes in applicable tax law, settlement of issues under audit, and new exposures. If we later determine that the exposure is lower or that the liability is not sufficient to cover our revised expectations, we will adjust the liability and effect a related change in tax provision during the period in which we make such determination.
Valuation of Share-Based Awards
We account for share-based compensation costs in accordance with the accounting standards for share-based compensation, which requires that all share-based payments to employees be recognized in the statements of operations based on their fair values. The fair value of each option on the date of grant is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model using the single option approach. We recognize the expense ratably on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The share-based compensation expense recognized in the consolidated statements of operations is based on awards that ultimately are expected to vest; therefore, the amount of expense has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. The accounting standards require forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Forfeitures were estimated based on historical experience. In addition, expected volatility is based on a combination of historical volatility trends and market-based implied volatility. If actual results differ significantly from these estimates, share-based compensation expense and our results of operations could be materially impacted. In addition, if we employ different assumptions in the application of this accounting standard, the compensation expense that we record in the future periods may differ significantly from what we have recorded in the current period.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
We measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value based on valuation techniques using the best information available, which may include quoted market prices, market comparables and discounted cash flow projections. Financial instruments are primarily comprised of money market funds, certificate of deposits, municipal and corporate bonds, commercial paper, variable demand notes, auction rate securities, derivative contracts, certain investments held as assets under the deferred compensation plan, and marketable equity securities.
Cash equivalents and investments: in general, we use quoted prices in active markets for identical assets to determine fair value. If quoted prices in active markets for identical assets are not available to determine fair value, then we use quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities or inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly. If quoted prices for identical or similar assets are not available, we use internally developed valuation models, whose inputs are unobservable data points that are not corroborated by market data.
Derivative Instruments: We hold non-speculative foreign currency forwards to hedge certain foreign currency exposures. We use internally developed valuation models that project future cash flows and discount the future amounts to present value using significant market-based observable inputs including interest rate curves, foreign exchange rates, and forward and spot prices for currencies.
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes our consolidated statements of income for the last three fiscal years with each line item shown as a percentage of total product sales.
Fiscal Years
2012 2011 2010
Product sales 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
Cost of product sales, excluding impairment of intangible
assets 30.5 32.0 34.6
Impairment of intangible assets 10.2 - -
Gross margin 59.3 68.0 65.4
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative 26.0 25.4 23.5
Research and development 17.9 15.7 15.4
Total operating expenses 43.9 41.1 38.9
Income from operations 15.4 27.0 26.5
Other income (expense):
Interest expense - (1.1 ) (3.2 )
Interest income and other 0.3 0.6 1.4
Impairment on investment - - (0.5 )
Income before taxes 15.7 26.5 24.2
Income tax expense 4.3 9.3 8.8
Net income from continuing operations 11.4 17.2 15.4
Net loss from discontinued operations - (0.2 ) (1.5 )
Net income 11.4 % 17.0 % 13.9 %
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Continuing Operations
Product Sales
Product sales consisted of the following:
Annual Percentage
Fiscal Years Change
2012 2011 2010 2012/2011 2011/2010
(in thousands, except percentages)
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In 2012 as compared to 2011, product sales increased $68.9 million, or 16.3%, driven by strong sales volume of our HeartMate and CentriMag products. The HeartMate units grew 18.6% contributing $68.2 million to the increase, primarily driven by Destination Therapy patient implants, which accounted for approximately 50% of our U.S. volume. CentriMag and PediMag product lines contributed $10.0 million to the increase, primarily attributable to the incremental revenues of $6.1 million related to the Levitronix Medical acquisition. The increase was partially offset by a significant decline of $9.1 million in sales of the Thoratec product line. From a regional perspective, U.S. sales contributed approximately $53.0 million to the increase, while international sales contributed approximately $16.0 million. In the U.S., 15 HeartMate II centers were added during 2012 bringing the total to 164 centers. Internationally, we added 15 centers in 2012, bringing the total to 159 centers.
In 2011 as compared to 2010, product sales increased $39.7 million, or
10.4%, driven by strong sales volume of HeartMate and CentriMag products. The
HeartMate product line contributed approximately $33.2 million to the increase,
while CentriMag contributed approximately $8.0 million, partially attributable
to the Levitronix Medical acquisition completed in August 2011, which added
$4.1 million from the date of the acquisition through December 31, 2011. The
increase was partially offset by a decline of approximately $1.3 million in
sales of the Thoratec product line. The remaining $0.2 million decrease was due
to decline of other products. From a regional perspective, U.S. sales
contributed approximately $30.3 million to the increase, while international
sales contributed approximately $9.4 million. In the U.S., 19 HeartMate II
centers were added during 2011 bringing the total to 149 centers.
Internationally, we added 20 centers in 2011, bringing the total to 144 centers.
Sales originating outside of the U.S. and U.S. export sales accounted for . . .
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