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| RPAI > SEC Filings for RPAI > Form 10-K on 20-Feb-2013 | All Recent SEC Filings |
20-Feb-2013
Annual Report
• adverse economic and other developments in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington area, where we have a high concentration of properties;
• general volatility of the capital and credit markets and the market price of our Class A common stock;
• changes in our business strategy;
• defaults on, early terminations of or non-renewal of leases by tenants;
• bankruptcy or insolvency of a major tenant or a significant number of smaller tenants;
• increased interest rates or operating costs;
? declining real estate valuations and impairment charges;
• availability, terms and deployment of capital;
• our failure to obtain necessary outside financing;
• our expected leverage;
• decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates;
• our failure to generate sufficient cash flows to service our outstanding indebtedness;
• difficulties in identifying properties to acquire and completing acquisitions;
• risks of real estate acquisitions, dispositions and redevelopment, including the cost of construction delays and cost overruns;
• our failure to successfully operate acquired properties and operations;
• our projected operating results;
• our ability to manage our growth effectively;
• our ability to successfully transition certain corporate office functions from previously-related parties to third parties or to us;
• estimates relating to our ability to make distributions to our shareholders in the future;
• impact of changes in governmental regulations, tax law and rates and similar matters;
• our failure to qualify as a REIT;
• future terrorist attacks in the U.S.;
• environmental uncertainties and risks related to natural disasters;
• lack or insufficient amounts of insurance;
• availability of and our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel;
• retention of our senior management team;
• changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates; and
• our ability to comply with the laws, rules and regulations applicable to companies.
For a further discussion of these and other factors that could impact our future
results, performance or transactions, see Item 1A. "Risk Factors." Readers
should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are
based only on information currently available to us (or to third parties making
the forward-looking statements). We undertake no obligation to publicly release
any revisions to such forward-looking statements to reflect events or
circumstances after the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, except as
required by applicable law.
The following discussion and analysis compares the years ended December 31,
2012, 2011 and 2010, and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements and the related notes included in this report.
Executive Summary
We are a fully-integrated, self-administered and self-managed REIT formed to own
and operate high quality, strategically located shopping centers. We are one of
the largest owners and operators of shopping centers in the United States. As of
December 31, 2012, our retail operating portfolio consisted of 230 properties
with approximately 32,671,000 square feet of GLA, was geographically diversified
across 35 states and included power centers, community centers, neighborhood
centers and lifestyle centers, as well as single-user retail properties. Our
retail properties are primarily located in retail districts within densely
populated areas in highly visible locations with convenient access to
interstates and major thoroughfares. Our retail properties have a weighted
average age, based on ABR, of approximately 10.5 years since the initial
construction. As of December 31, 2012, our retail operating portfolio was 89.9%
occupied and 92.4% leased, including leases signed but not commenced. In
addition to our retail operating portfolio, as of December 31, 2012, we also
held interests in 10 office properties, two industrial properties, 22 retail
operating properties held by three unconsolidated joint ventures, three retail
properties under development and three retail operating properties classified as
held for sale. The following summarizes our consolidated operating portfolio as
of December 31, 2012:
Percent Leased
Number of GLA Including Leases
Description Properties (in thousands) Occupancy Signed (a)
Retail
Wholly-owned 230 32,671 89.9 % 92.4 %
Office/Industrial
Wholly-owned 12 2,185 100.0 % 100.0 %
Total consolidated
operating portfolio 242 34,856 90.5 % 92.9 %
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(a) Includes leases signed but not commenced.
As of December 31, 2012, over 90% of our shopping centers, based on GLA, were anchored or shadow anchored by a grocer, discount department store, wholesale club or retailer that sells basic household goods or clothing, including Target, TJX Companies, PetSmart, Best Buy, Bed Bath & Beyond, Home Depot, Kohl's, Wal-Mart, Publix and Lowe's. Overall, we have a broad and highly diversified retail tenant base that includes approximately 1,500 tenants with no one tenant representing more than 3.3% of the total ABR generated from our retail operating properties, or our retail ABR.
2012 Company Highlights
Leasing Activity
We are encouraged by the leasing activity we achieved during 2012 in our retail
operating portfolio, including our pro rata share of unconsolidated joint
ventures, having signed 672 new and renewal leases for approximately 3,573,000
square feet, achieving a renewal rate of 76.6%. Rental rate changes have varied
by market during 2012 as certain markets are stabilizing or increasing, while
other markets continue to experience a decline in market rates. Overall, rental
rates for new leases signed in 2012 appear to be stabilizing, remaining nearly
flat over previous rental rates for comparable leases, and rental rates on
renewal leases signed in 2012 continued to improve, increasing by 5.63% over
previous rental rates for comparable renewals. We expect similar market activity
to continue during 2013.
The following table summarizes the leasing activity in our retail operating
portfolio, including our pro rata share of unconsolidated joint ventures, as of
December 31, 2012. Leases of less than 12 months have been excluded.
% Change
Number of GLA Signed New Contractual over Weighted
Leases (in Rent per Square Prior Contractual Prior Average Tenant
Signed thousands) Foot (PSF) (a) Rent PSF (a) ABR (a) Lease Term Improvements PSF
Comparable Renewal
Leases 406 2,025 $ 17.46 $ 16.53 5.63 % 4.91 $ 1.39
Comparable New
Leases 84 438 18.51 18.54 (0.16 )% 8.32 32.57
Non-Comparable New
and Renewal Leases
(b) 182 1,110 14.60 n/a n/a 8.10 26.64
Total 672 3,573 $ 17.65 $ 16.89 4.50 % 6.24 $ 13.06
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(a) Total excludes the impact of Non-Comparable Leases.
(b) Includes leases signed on units that were vacant for over 12 months, leases signed without fixed rental payments and leases signed where the previous and the current lease do not have a consistent lease structure.
Capital Markets and Balance Sheet Activity
In 2012, we continued to focus on strengthening our balance sheet by raising
capital and deleveraging through asset dispositions and capital markets
transactions. Specifically, we:
• completed a public offering of 36,570 shares of Class A common stock,
resulting in gross proceeds of $292,560, or $272,081, net of the
underwriting discount ($266,454, net of the underwriting discount and
offering costs), and the listing of our Class A common stock on the NYSE
under the symbol RPAI;
• completed a public offering of 5,400 shares of 7.00% Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock, resulting in gross proceeds of $135,000, or $130,747, net of the underwriting discount ($130,289, net of the underwriting discount and offering costs);
• sold 31 operating properties, including one single-user office property that was transferred to the lender in a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure transaction, aggregating 4,420,300 square feet for total consideration of $475,631, resulting in net proceeds of $211,381 and debt extinguishment of $254,306;
• repaid $175,000, net of borrowings, on our senior unsecured revolving line of credit, obtained mortgages payable proceeds of $319,691, made mortgages and notes payable repayments of $953,494 (excluding principal amortization of $34,989) and received forgiveness of debt of $27,449 (including $23,570 of debt extinguishment presented in the preceding bullet); and
• liquidated our entire investments in securities portfolio, resulting in gains on sales of marketable securities of $25,840.
We plan to continue to pursue opportunistic dispositions of non-retail
properties, free standing triple-net retail properties and non-strategic
multi-tenant properties to focus our portfolio on well located, high quality
shopping centers.
Joint Ventures
On February 7, 2012, we paid a nominal amount to acquire the remaining 13.3%
noncontrolling interest in the Lake Mead Crossing joint venture, increasing our
ownership interest in that venture from 86.7% as of December 31, 2011 to 100%.
On February 15, 2012, we transferred our entire interest in our Britomart
unconsolidated joint venture to our partner in a consolidated joint venture,
resulting in the noncontrolling interest holder's ownership interest being fully
redeemed. Refer to Note 13 in the accompanying footnotes to the consolidated
financial statements for further discussion.
On February 23, 2012, our RioCan joint venture acquired a 134,900 square foot
multi-tenant retail property located in Southlake, Texas from our MS Inland
joint venture for a purchase price of $35,366. We did not recognize our
proportionate share of the gain realized by the MS Inland joint venture upon
disposition due to our continuing involvement in the property. As part of the
transaction, we made net cash contributions of $2,738 to the RioCan joint
venture representing our share of the acquisition price, net of customary
prorations and net of mortgage proceeds. We received $2,723 in cash
distributions from the MS Inland joint venture representing our proportionate
share of the proceeds realized upon disposition after payoff of the outstanding
mortgage.
On April 26, 2012, we paid $55,397, representing the agreed upon repurchase
price and accrued but unpaid preferred return, to repurchase the 23% ownership
interest in IW JV. Such payment increased our ownership interest in IW JV from
77% to 100%.
During 2012, our Hampton joint venture sold a single-user retail property and a
multi-tenant retail property aggregating 86,700 square feet for a combined sales
price of $5,450. Proceeds from the sales were used to pay down $5,035 of the
joint venture's debt.
Distributions
We declared quarterly distributions totaling $0.66 per share of common stock
during 2012.
Results of Operations
We believe that net operating income (NOI) is a useful measure of our operating
performance. We define NOI as operating revenues (rental income, tenant recovery
income, other property income, excluding straight-line rental income,
amortization of lease inducements and amortization of acquired above and below
market lease intangibles) less property operating expenses (real estate tax
expense and property operating expense, excluding straight-line ground rent
expense and straight-line bad debt expense). Other REITs may use different
methodologies for calculating NOI, and accordingly, our NOI may not be
comparable to other REITs.
This measure provides an operating perspective not immediately apparent from
GAAP operating income or net (loss) income. We use NOI to evaluate our
performance on a property-by-property basis because NOI allows us to evaluate
the impact that factors such as lease structure, lease rates and tenant base,
which vary by property, have on our operating results. However, NOI should only
be used as an alternative measure of our financial performance. For reference
and as an aid in understanding our computation of NOI, a reconciliation of NOI
to net (loss) income available to common shareholders as computed in accordance
with GAAP has been presented.
Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011
The following table presents operating information for our same store portfolio
consisting of 239 operating properties acquired or placed in service prior to
January 1, 2011, along with reconciliation to net operating income. The number
of properties in our same store portfolio decreased to 239 as of December 31,
2012 from 250 as of September 30, 2012 as a result of the fourth quarter sales
of eight investment properties, excluding the two properties classified as held
for sale as of September 30, 2012 that subsequently sold in the fourth quarter
of 2012, and the three properties classified as held for sale as of December 31,
2012, all of which qualified as discontinued operations. The properties in
"Other investment properties" include our development properties, some of which
became operational during the periods presented, two additional phases of
existing properties acquired during the third quarter of 2011, two operating
properties that were not stabilized for both periods presented and one property
that was partially sold to our RioCan joint venture during the third quarter of
2011, which did not qualify for discontinued operations accounting treatment. In
addition, we have included University Square, the property for which we have
ceased making the monthly debt service payment and for which we have attempted
to negotiate with the lender, in "Other investment properties" due to the
uncertainty of the timing of transfer of ownership of this property.
2012 2011 Impact Percentage
Revenues:
Same store investment properties
(239 properties):
Rental income $ 439,021 $ 434,680 $ 4,341 1.0
Tenant recovery income 104,711 103,317 1,394 1.3
Other property income 9,239 9,776 (537 ) (5.5 )
Other investment properties:
Rental income 9,455 13,296 (3,841 )
Tenant recovery income 1,985 3,622 (1,637 )
Other property income 459 319 140
Expenses:
Same store investment properties
(239 properties):
Property operating expenses (89,198 ) (90,766 ) 1,568 1.7
Real estate taxes (71,622 ) (71,404 ) (218 ) (0.3 )
Other investment properties:
Property operating expenses (2,830 ) (4,595 ) 1,765
Real estate taxes (4,571 ) (5,176 ) 605
Net operating income:
Same store investment properties 392,151 385,603 6,548 1.7
Other investment properties 4,498 7,466 (2,968 )
Total net operating income 396,649 393,069 3,580 0.9
Other income (expense):
Straight-line rental income, net 809 (109 ) 918
Amortization of acquired above and below
market lease intangibles, net 1,415 1,611 (196 )
Amortization of lease inducements (71 ) (29 ) (42 )
Straight-line ground rent expense (3,784 ) (3,801 ) 17
Depreciation and amortization (217,303 ) (218,833 ) 1,530
Provision for impairment of investment
properties (1,323 ) (7,650 ) 6,327
Loss on lease terminations (6,872 ) (8,590 ) 1,718
General and administrative expenses (26,878 ) (20,605 ) (6,273 )
Dividend income 1,880 2,538 (658 )
Interest income 72 663 (591 )
Gain on extinguishment of debt 3,879 15,345 (11,466 )
Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint
ventures, net (6,307 ) (6,437 ) 130
Interest expense (179,237 ) (216,423 ) 37,186
Co-venture obligation expense (3,300 ) (7,167 ) 3,867
Recognized gain on marketable securities 25,840 277 25,563
Other income, net 296 2,032 (1,736 )
Total other expense (410,884 ) (467,178 ) 56,294 12.0
Loss from continuing operations (14,235 ) (74,109 ) 59,874 80.8
Discontinued operations:
Loss, net (24,196 ) (28,884 ) 4,688
Gain on sales of investment properties, net 30,141 24,509 5,632
Income (loss) from discontinued operations 5,945 (4,375 ) 10,320 235.9
Gain on sales of investment properties, net 7,843 5,906 1,937
Net loss (447 ) (72,578 ) 72,131 99.4
Net income attributable to noncontrolling
interests - (31 ) 31
Net loss attributable to the Company (447 ) (72,609 ) 72,162 99.4
Preferred stock dividends (263 ) - (263 )
Net loss available to common shareholders $ (710 ) $ (72,609 ) $ 71,899 99.0
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Total net operating income increased by $3,580, or 0.9%. Total rental income,
tenant recovery and other property income decreased by $140, or 0.0%, and total
property operating expenses and real estate taxes decreased by $3,720, or 2.2%,
for the year ended December 31, 2012, as compared to December 31, 2011. Same
store net operating income increased by $6,548, or 1.7%.
Rental income. Rental income increased $4,341, or 1.0%, on a same store basis
from $434,680 to $439,021. The same store increase is primarily due to:
• an increase of $5,078 consisting of $20,136 resulting from contractual rent increases and new tenant leases replacing former tenants, partially offset by a decrease of $15,058 from early terminations and natural expirations of certain tenant leases, partially offset by
• a decrease of $654 due to reduced rent as a result of co-tenancy provisions in certain leases, reduced percentage rent as a result of decreased tenant sales, and increased rent abatements as a result of efforts to increase occupancy.
Overall rental income increased $500, or 0.1%, from $447,976 to $448,476, due to
the increase in the same store portfolio described above partially offset by a
decrease of $3,841 in other investment properties, which primarily consisted of
a decrease of $5,411 related to one property partially sold to our RioCan joint
venture during the third quarter of 2011. This decrease was partially offset by
an increase of $1,570 from two additional phases of existing properties acquired
in 2011 as well as increased occupancy at our non-stabilized operating and
development properties.
Tenant recovery income. Tenant recovery income increased $1,394, or 1.3%, on a
same store basis from $103,317 to $104,711, primarily due to adjustments to the
2011 tenant recovery income estimates as a result of the completion of common
area maintenance and real estate tax expense reconciliations during the year
ended December 31, 2012, partially offset by decreases in tenant recoveries
resulting from decreases in recoverable property operating expenses and real
estate tax expense.
Total tenant recovery income decreased $243, or 0.2%, from $106,939 to $106,696,
primarily due to a decrease in recovery income resulting from the property
partially sold to our RioCan joint venture during the third quarter of 2011 and
a decrease in recovery income at University Square, partially offset by
increases related to our development and non-stabilized operating properties and
from two additional phases of existing properties acquired during the third
quarter of 2011 and the increase in the same store portfolio described above.
Property operating expenses. Property operating expenses decreased $1,568, or
1.7%, on a same store basis from $90,766 to $89,198. The same store decrease is
primarily due to decreases in certain recoverable property operating expenses of
$2,543, primarily due to reduced snow removal expenses resulting from milder
winter seasons in 2012 and a decrease in bad debt expense of $520, partially
offset by an increase in certain non-recoverable property operating expenses of
$1,495.
Total property operating expenses decreased $3,333, or 3.5%, from $95,361 to
$92,028, primarily due to the decrease in the same store portfolio described
above and decreases in certain recoverable and non-recoverable property
operating expenses and bad debt expense in other investment properties of
$1,151, $44 and $570, respectively.
Real estate taxes. Real estate taxes increased $218, or 0.3%, on a same store
basis from $71,404 to $71,622. This increase is primarily due to:
• a net increase of $1,655 representing changes in prior year estimates
adjusted based on actual real estate taxes paid;
• an $855 decrease in real estate tax refunds received, partially offset by
• a net decrease of $1,992 in current period expense primarily due to decreases in assessed values; and
• a decrease in tax consulting fees of $300.
Overall, real estate taxes decreased $387, or 0.5%, from $76,580 to $76,193
primarily due to a decrease in real estate tax expense of $1,193 related to the
property partially sold to our RioCan joint venture during the third quarter of
2011, partially offset by an increase of $428 from University Square, an
increase of $165 from two additional phases of existing properties acquired
during the third quarter of 2011 and the increase in the same store portfolio
described above.
Other income (expense). Total other expense decreased $56,294, or 12.0%, from
$467,178 to $410,884, primarily due to:
• a $37,186 decrease in interest expense primarily consisting of:
• a $26,870 decrease in interest on mortgages payable and construction
loans due to the repayment of mortgage debt;
• a net increase of $4,181 in mortgage premium amortization related to
the repayment of a cross-collateralized pool of mortgages in 2012;
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• a decrease in amortization of loan fees of $2,651;
• a decrease in interest on our credit facility of $1,988 due to lower
interest rates following the February 2012 amendment and restatement of
the facility;
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• a $992 decrease in interest on our derivative liabilities primarily due
to the reclassification of $1,445 of previously deferred accumulated
other comprehensive income into earnings in 2011; and
• a $733 decrease in interest on notes payable due to the repayment of a
$13,900 mezzanine note in July 2012.
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The significant decrease in interest expense was primarily due to a reduction in
overall leverage. We expect a decrease in interest expense in 2013, but a
smaller decrease than the 2012 decrease, based on continued execution of our
strategic initiatives.
• a $25,563 increase in recognized gain on marketable securities due to the
sales of our remaining marketable securities portfolio in 2012;
• a $6,327 decrease in provision for impairment of investment properties. Based on the results of our evaluations for impairment (see Notes 17 and 18 to the consolidated financial statements), we recognized impairment charges of $1,323 and $7,650 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. In addition to those properties that were impaired, 10 of our properties, excluding properties sold, classified as held for sale or owned by an unconsolidated joint venture, had impairment indicators at . . .
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