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| SNDK > SEC Filings for SNDK > Form 10-K on 19-Feb-2013 | All Recent SEC Filings |
19-Feb-2013
Annual Report
Overview
Fiscal years ended
December 30, January 1, January 2,
2012 % of Revenue 2012 % of Revenue 2011 % of Revenue
(In millions, except percentages)
Product revenues $ 4,678.5 92.6 % $ 5,287.6 93.4 % $ 4,462.9 92.5 %
License and royalty
revenues 374.0 7.4 % 374.5 6.6 % 363.9 7.5 %
Total revenues 5,052.5 100.0 % 5,662.1 100.0 % 4,826.8 100.0 %
Cost of product revenues 3,326.7 65.8 % 3,183.3 56.2 % 2,552.2 52.9 %
Amortization of
acquisition-related
intangible assets 42.6 0.9 % 39.7 0.7 % 12.5 0.2 %
Total cost of product
revenues 3,369.3 66.7 % 3,223.0 56.9 % 2,564.7 53.1 %
Gross profit 1,683.2 33.3 % 2,439.1 43.1 % 2,262.1 46.9 %
Operating expenses
Research and development 602.7 11.9 % 547.4 9.7 % 422.6 8.7 %
Sales and marketing 224.1 4.4 % 199.4 3.5 % 209.8 4.4 %
General and
administrative 150.4 3.0 % 157.8 2.8 % 166.5 3.5 %
Amortization and
write-off of
acquisition-related
intangible assets 9.9 0.2 % 4.4 0.1 % 1.6 0.0 %
Total operating expenses 987.1 19.5 % 909.0 16.1 % 800.5 16.6 %
Operating income 696.1 13.8 % 1,530.1 27.0 % 1,461.6 30.3 %
Other income (expense),
net (69.2 ) (1.4 %) (53.3 ) (0.9 %) (4.2 ) (0.1 %)
Income before provision
for taxes 626.9 12.4 % 1,476.8 26.1 % 1,457.4 30.2 %
Provision for income
taxes 209.5 4.1 % 489.8 8.7 % 157.3 3.3 %
Net income $ 417.4 8.3 % $ 987.0 17.4 % $ 1,300.1 26.9 %
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General
We are a global leader in flash memory storage solutions. Our goal is to provide simple, reliable and affordable storage solutions for consumer and enterprise use in a wide variety of formats and devices. We sell our products globally to OEM and retail customers.
We design, develop and manufacture data storage solutions in a variety of form factors using our flash memory, proprietary controller and firmware technologies. Our flash-based products enable businesses and consumers to efficiently and effectively capture, share, use and preserve digital content. Our solutions include SSDs, removable cards, embedded products, USB drives, digital media players, wafers and components. Our SSD products are used in client computing platforms and enterprise data centers to provide high-speed, high-capacity storage solutions that can be used in lieu of, or in conjunction with, hard disk drives. Our removable cards are used in a wide range of consumer electronics devices such as mobile phones, tablets, digital cameras, gaming devices and PCs. Our embedded flash products are used in mobile phones, tablets, thin-and-light laptops, eReaders, global positioning system, or GPS, devices, gaming systems, imaging devices and computing platforms.
We believe the markets for flash storage are generally price elastic, meaning that a decrease in the price per gigabyte results in increased demand for higher capacities and the emergence of new applications for flash storage. We strive to continuously reduce the cost of NAND flash memory in order to enable us to profitably grow our business, supply a diverse set of customers and channels, and continue to grow our markets. A key component of our ability to reduce the cost of NAND flash memory is our ability to continue to transition our NAND flash memory process technology to smaller nodes. We currently expect to be able to continue to scale our NAND flash memory through a few additional generations, but beyond that there is no certainty that further technology scaling can be achieved cost-effectively with the current NAND flash memory architecture. We continue to invest in future generations of NAND flash memory, and we are also pursuing alternative technologies, such as BiCS and 3D ReRAM technologies, which we believe may be a viable alternative to NAND flash memory when NAND flash memory can no longer cost-effectively scale at a sufficient rate, or at all. We believe BiCS technology, if successful, could enable further memory cost reductions beyond the NAND roadmap. However, even when NAND flash memory can no longer
scale further, we expect NAND flash memory and potential alternative technologies to coexist for an extended period of time. Currently, we are focused on transitioning our products to 19-nanometer and 1Y-nanometer technologies and improving manufacturing efficiencies.
Through our investments in our ventures with Toshiba and our in-house assembly and test facility, we have invested heavily in a vertically integrated business model. We purchase the vast majority of our NAND flash memory supply requirements through Flash Ventures, our significant flash venture relationships with Toshiba, which produce and provide us with leading-edge, low-cost memory wafers. Our manufacturing operations are concentrated in two locations, with Flash Ventures located in Yokkaichi, Japan, and our in-house assembly and test operations located in Shanghai, China. While we do not unilaterally control the operations of Flash Ventures, we believe that our vertically integrated business model helps us to reduce the costs of producing our products, increases our ability to control the quality of our products and speeds delivery to our customers.
We operate in an industry characterized by rapid technology transitions and price declines and evolving end-user markets for NAND flash memory. Historically, removable flash memory cards for imaging devices and USB drives provided the majority of our revenues. With the emergence of the smartphone and tablet markets, our sales of embedded NAND flash memory and cards for mobile phones, tablets, and other mobile devices have increased, and now represent the largest percentage of our product revenues. Over the next several years, we believe that the largest growth areas for NAND flash memory will be SSD solutions in the client computing and enterprise data center markets, whereas the mobile market for NAND flash memory is expected to grow at a slower rate than in the past, and the retail market for NAND flash memory is expected to be approximately constant or declining. We continue to focus on adapting our business to the changing end-markets for NAND flash memory and aligning our resources accordingly.
Stock Repurchase Program
Under our board-approved stock repurchase program, we had cumulatively repurchased 5.73 million shares for $234 million as of December 30, 2012, of which 5.65 million shares for $230 million were repurchased in fiscal year 2012. In addition, in December 2012, our Board of Directors authorized an additional $750 million for stock repurchases, bringing the total amount authorized for stock repurchases to $1.25 billion, of which $1.02 billion remained available for stock repurchases as of December 30, 2012.
Convertible Notes
Our 1% Notes due 2013 will mature on May 15, 2013. Upon maturity, we will be required to pay $928 million in cash to settle the principal amount outstanding under these notes. We intend to settle these notes using our current cash resources. In addition, the associated convertible bond hedge transaction and warrants will either be settled on a net share basis or expire unexercised based upon the closing stock price at maturity or on their respective expiration dates.
Critical Accounting Policies & Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or GAAP.
Use of Estimates. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including, among others, those related to customer programs and incentives, IP claims, product returns, inventories, valuation and impairment of marketable securities and investments, impairments of goodwill and long-lived assets, income taxes, warranty obligations, restructurings, contingencies, share-based compensation and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for our judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities when those values are not readily apparent from other sources. Estimates have historically approximated actual results. However, future results will differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
Revenue Recognition, Sales Returns and Allowances and Sales Incentive Programs. We recognize revenues when the earnings process is complete, as evidenced by an agreement with the customer, there is transfer of title and acceptance, if applicable, pricing is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue is generally recognized at the time of shipment for customers not eligible for price protection and/or a right of return. Sales made to distributors and retailers are generally under agreements allowing price protection and/or right of return and, therefore, the sales and related costs of these transactions are deferred until the distributors or retailers sell the merchandise to their end customer, or the rights of return
expire. At December 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012, deferred income from sales to distributors and retailers was $205 million and $162 million, respectively. Estimated sales returns are provided for as a reduction to product revenues and deferred revenues and were not material for any period presented in our Consolidated Financial Statements. Sales of standalone software products were not material for any period presented.
We record estimated reductions to revenues or to deferred revenues for customer and distributor incentive programs and offerings, including price protection, promotions, co-op advertising, and other volume-based incentives and expected returns. All sales incentive programs are recorded as an offset to product revenues or deferred revenues. In calculating the value of sales incentive programs, actual and estimated activity is used based upon reported weekly sell-through data from our customers and historical activity. The resolution of these claims is generally within twelve months and could materially impact product revenues or deferred revenues. In addition, actual returns and rebates in any future period could differ from our estimates, which could impact the revenue we report.
Inventories and Inventory Valuation. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. Market value is based upon an estimated average selling price reduced by estimated costs of disposal. The determination of market value involves numerous judgments including estimating average selling prices based upon recent sales, industry trends, existing customer orders, current contract prices, industry analysis of supply and demand and seasonal factors. Should actual market conditions differ from our estimates, our future results of operations could be materially affected. The valuation of inventory also requires us to estimate obsolete or excess inventory. The determination of obsolete or excess inventory requires us to estimate the future demand for our products within specific time horizons, generally six to twelve months. The estimated future demand is compared to inventory levels to determine the amount, if any, of obsolete and excess inventory. The demand forecast includes our estimates of market growth and our market share, various internal estimates and data from certain external sources, and is based on assumptions that are consistent with the plans and estimates we are using to manage our underlying business and short-term manufacturing plans. To the extent our demand forecast for specific products is less than the combination of our product on-hand and our noncancelable orders from suppliers, we could be required to record additional inventory reserves, which would have a negative impact on our gross margin.
Deferred Tax Assets. We must make certain estimates in determining income tax expense for financial statement purposes. These estimates occur in the calculation of certain tax assets and liabilities, which arise from differences in the timing of recognition of revenue and expense for tax and financial statement purposes. From time-to-time, we must evaluate the expected realization of our deferred tax assets and determine whether a valuation allowance needs to be established or released. In determining the need for and amount of our valuation allowance, we assess the likelihood that we will be able to recover our deferred tax assets using historical levels of income, estimates of future income and tax planning strategies. Our estimates of future income include our internal projections and various internal estimates and certain external sources which we believe to be reasonable but that are unpredictable and inherently uncertain. We also consider the jurisdictional mix of income and loss, changes in tax regulations in the period the changes are enacted and the type of deferred tax assets and liabilities. In assessing whether a valuation allowance needs to be established or released, we use judgment in considering the cumulative effect of negative and positive evidence and the weight given to the potential effect of the evidence. Recent historical income or loss and future projected operational results have the most influence on our determinations of whether a deferred tax valuation allowance is required or not.
Our estimates for tax uncertainties require substantial judgment based upon the period of occurrence, complexity of the matter, available federal tax case law, interpretation of foreign laws and regulations and other estimates. There is no assurance that domestic or international tax authorities will agree with the tax positions we have taken which could materially impact future results.
Valuation of Long-Lived Assets, Intangible Assets and Goodwill. We perform tests for impairment of long-lived assets whenever events or circumstances suggest that long-lived assets may not be recoverable. An impairment is only deemed to have occurred if the sum of the forecasted undiscounted future cash flows related to the assets are less than the carrying value of the asset we are testing for impairment. If the forecasted undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value, then we must determine the fair value of the long-lived asset or group of long-lived assets and recognize an impairment loss if the carrying amount of the long-lived asset or group of long-lived assets exceeds its fair value which is based primarily upon forecasted discounted cash flows. These forecasted discounted cash flows include estimates and assumptions related to revenue growth rates and operating margins, risk-adjusted discount rates based on our weighted average cost of capital, future economic and market conditions and determination of appropriate market comparables. Our estimates of market growth and our market share and costs are based on historical data, various internal estimates and certain external sources, and are based on assumptions that are consistent with the plans and estimates we are using to manage the underlying business. Our business consists of both established and emerging technologies and our forecasts for emerging technologies are based upon internal estimates and external sources rather than historical information. If future forecasts are revised, they may indicate or require
future impairment charges. We base our fair value estimates on assumptions we believe to be reasonable but that are unpredictable and inherently uncertain. Actual future results may differ from those estimates.
We perform our annual impairment analysis of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets (such as in-process research and development) on the first day of the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, or more often if there are indicators of impairment. We allocate goodwill to reporting units based on the reporting unit expected to benefit from the business combination. We evaluate our reporting units on an annual basis and, if necessary, reassign goodwill using a relative fair value allocation approach. As of December 30, 2012, we had one reporting unit. We may first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is "more likely than not" that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount and whether the two-step impairment test on goodwill is required. If based upon qualitative factors it is "more likely than not" that the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount, we will not be required to proceed to a two-step impairment test on goodwill. However, we also have the option to proceed directly to a two-step impairment test on goodwill. In the first step, or Step 1, of the two-step impairment test, we compare the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value of the net assets, goodwill is considered not impaired and we are not required to perform further testing. If the carrying value of the net assets exceeds the fair value, then we must perform the second step, or Step 2, of the two-step impairment test in order to determine the implied fair value of goodwill. If the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, then we would record an impairment loss equal to the difference. The fair value of each reporting unit is estimated using a discounted cash flow methodology. This analysis requires significant judgments, including estimation of future cash flows, which is dependent on internal forecasts, estimation of the long-term rate of growth for our business, estimation of the useful life over which cash flows will occur, and determination of our weighted average cost of capital. We evaluate the reasonableness of the fair value calculations of our reporting units by reconciling the total of the fair values of all of our reporting units to our total market capitalization, taking into account an appropriate control premium. The determination of a control premium requires the use of judgment and is based primarily on comparable industry and deal-size transactions, related synergies and other benefits. When we are required to perform a Step 2 analysis, determining the fair value of our net assets and our off-balance sheet intangibles used in Step 2 requires us to make judgments and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. For both goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, we have the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether events and circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the goodwill or an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired and determine whether further action is needed. For the fiscal year ended December 30, 2012, we performed a qualitative assessment on indefinite-lived intangible assets and performed a quantitative assessment on goodwill.
Fair Value of Investments in Debt Instruments. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value (see Note 3, "Investments and Fair Value Measurements" in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this report). Each level of input has different levels of subjectivity and difficulty involved in determining fair value. Level 1 securities represent quoted prices in active markets, and therefore do not require significant management judgment. Our Level 2 securities are primarily valued using quoted market prices for similar instruments and nonbinding market prices that are corroborated by observable market data. We use inputs such as actual trade data, benchmark yields, broker/dealer quotes, and other similar data, which are obtained from independent pricing vendors, quoted market prices, or other sources to determine the ultimate fair value of our assets and liabilities. The inputs and fair value are reviewed for reasonableness, may be further validated by comparison to publicly available information, compared to multiple independent valuation sources and could be adjusted based on market indices or other information. In the current market environment, the assessment of fair value can be difficult and subjective. However, given the relative reliability of the inputs we use to value our investment portfolio and because substantially all of our valuation inputs are obtained using quoted market prices for similar or identical assets, we do not believe estimates and assumptions materially impacted our valuation of our cash equivalents and short and long-term marketable securities. We currently do not have any investments that use Level 3 inputs.
Results of Operations
Product Revenues.
FY 2012 Percent Change FY 2011 Percent Change FY 2010
(In millions, except percentages)
OEM $ 2,831.5 (18 %) $ 3,458.5 25 % $ 2,776.8
Retail 1,847.0 1 % 1,829.1 8 % 1,686.1
Product revenues $ 4,678.5 (12 %) $ 5,287.6 18 % $ 4,462.9
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The decrease in our fiscal year 2012 product revenues, compared to fiscal year 2011, reflected a (45%) reduction in average selling price per gigabyte, partially offset by a 62% increase in the number of gigabytes sold. A primary factor in the decrease in product revenues was a steep rate of price decline in the year ended December 30, 2012 largely due to oversupply in the NAND industry in the first half of fiscal year 2012. The increase in number of gigabytes sold was driven by an 11% increase in memory units sold with an increase in average capacity of 47%. The decrease in product revenues in fiscal year 2012, over fiscal year 2011, was due primarily to lower OEM sales of cards and embedded products for mobile devices, and lower sales of wafers and components, partially offset by increased sales of client and enterprise SSD products. Our sales of mobile cards were lower due to a reduced rate of card bundling and bundling of lower capacity cards by mobile OEM customers, and in the first half of fiscal year 2012, our sales of mobile embedded products were lower as our next generation of those products were in various stages of development and qualification. Our retail product revenue remained relatively flat compared to the prior year.
The increase in our fiscal year 2011 product revenues, compared to fiscal year 2010, reflected an 80% increase in the number of gigabytes sold, partially offset by a (34%) reduction in average selling price per gigabyte. The increase in number of gigabytes sold was the result of a 31% increase in memory units sold with an increase in average capacity of 38%. The increase in product revenues in fiscal year 2011, over fiscal year 2010, was due primarily to higher OEM sales of memory products for mobile devices, such as phones and tablets, and for gaming devices. Our retail product revenue growth was driven primarily by increased sales of cards for mobile phones and USB drives.
Geographical Product Revenues.
FY 2012 FY 2011 FY 2010
Percent of Percent of Percent of
Revenue Total Revenue Total Revenue Total
(In millions, except percentages)
United States $ 663.7 14.2 % $ 792.7 15.0 % $ 771.0 17.3 %
Asia-Pacific 3,144.3 67.2 % 3,583.0 67.8 % 2,825.1 63.3 %
Europe, Middle East and Africa 642.5 13.7 % 688.5 13.0 % 714.3 16.0 %
Other foreign countries 228.0 4.9 % 223.4 4.2 % 152.5 3.4 %
Product revenues $ 4,678.5 100.0 % $ 5,287.6 100.0 % $ 4,462.9 100.0 %
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Product revenues in Asia-Pacific decreased in fiscal year 2012, on a year-over-year basis, due primarily to decreased OEM sales of cards and embedded products for mobile devices, partially offset by higher retail sales of mobile cards, USB drives and SSDs. The decrease in product revenues for the U.S. in fiscal year 2012, compared to fiscal year 2011, was due primarily to lower retail sales of cards for mobile and imaging devices, and lower OEM sales of cards and embedded products for mobile devices, partially offset by increased sales of client and enterprise SSD products. Product revenues in Europe, Middle East and Africa, or EMEA, decreased slightly in fiscal year 2012, compared to fiscal year 2011, due primarily to decreased OEM sales of cards and embedded products for mobile devices and lower retail sales of cards for the imaging market, partially offset by increased sales of retail mobile cards, USB drives and client SSD products.
Product revenues in Asia-Pacific increased in fiscal year 2011, on a year-over-year basis, due primarily to increased sales of embedded products to our OEM customers. The slight increase in product revenues for the U.S. in fiscal year 2011, compared to fiscal year 2010, was due primarily to growth in retail sales of cards for the mobile market and USB flash drives. Product revenues in EMEA decreased slightly in fiscal year 2011, compared to fiscal year 2010, due primarily to a decrease in sales to certain mobile OEM customers.
License and Royalty Revenues.
FY 2012 Percent Change FY 2011 Percent Change FY 2010
(In millions, except percentages)
License and royalty revenues $ 374.0 (0 %) $ 374.5 3 % $ 363.9
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Our fiscal year 2012 license and royalty revenues remained flat compared to fiscal year 2011, with no material changes in significant licensees or licensable revenues.
The increase in our fiscal year 2011 license and royalty revenues, when compared to fiscal year 2010, was primarily due to higher licensable flash memory revenues reported by our licensees.
Gross Profit and Margins. . . . |
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