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MTOR > SEC Filings for MTOR > Form 10-Q on 1-Feb-2013All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for MERITOR INC


1-Feb-2013

Quarterly Report


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations
OVERVIEW
Meritor, Inc. (the "company", "our", "we" or "Meritor"), headquartered in Troy, Michigan, is a premier global supplier of a broad range of integrated systems, modules and components to original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") and the aftermarket for the commercial vehicle, transportation and industrial sectors. The company serves commercial truck, trailer, off-highway, military, bus and coach and other industrial OEMs and certain aftermarkets. Meritor common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol MTOR. Segment Reorganization
On November 12, 2012, we announced a revised management reporting structure resulting in two business segments: (1)Commercial Truck & Industrial and (2) Aftermarket & Trailer. We revised our reporting structure to drive efficiencies across the corporation. Prior period segment financial information has been recast to reflect the revised reporting structure. Offering of New Convertible Notes
On December 4, 2012, we complected an offering of $250 million aggregate principal amount at maturity of 7.875% convertible senior notes due 2026. We used the net proceeds of approximately $220 million from the offering and additional cash to acquire a portion of our outstanding 4.625% convertible senior notes due 2026 in a transaction that settled concurrently with the closing of the 7.875% note offering. Approximately $245 million of $300 million principal amount of the 4.625% notes were acquired for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $236 million (including accrued interest). 1st Quarter Fiscal Year 2013 results
Our sales for the first quarter of fiscal year 2013 were $891 million, down compared to $1,159 million in the prior year. This decrease was primarily driven by lower commercial truck production globally. Loss from continuing operations in the first quarter of fiscal year 2013 was $16 million, or $0.17 per diluted share, compared to a loss of $13 million, or $0.13 per diluted share, in the prior year. Net loss for the first quarter of fiscal year 2013 was $21 million compared to a net loss of $22 million in the prior year.
Adjusted EBITDA (see Non-GAAP Financial Measures below) for the first quarter of fiscal year 2013 was $46 million compared to $79 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2012. Our Adjusted EBITDA margin in the first quarter of fiscal year 2013 was 5.2 percent compared to 6.8 percent in the same period a year ago. Total Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin decreased compared to the prior year primarily as a result of lower sales in the first quarter of fiscal year 2013. The impact of lower sales on Adjusted EBITDA margin was partially mitigated by lower material costs, the favorable impact of North American pricing actions, and the European footprint rationalization executed in fiscal year 2012.
Cash flows used by operating activities was $91 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2013 compared to cash provided by operating activities of $5 million in the first quarter of the prior fiscal year. The decrease in cash flows in the first quarter of fiscal year 2013 was primarily due to an increase in working capital.
Trends and Uncertainties
Production Volumes
The following table reflects estimated commercial truck production volumes for selected original equipment (OE) markets for the first quarters ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 based on available sources and management's estimates.
                                                Three Months Ended December
                                                            31,                  Percent
                                                     2012           2011          Change
Estimated Commercial Truck (in thousands)
North America, Heavy-Duty Trucks                         57             75           (24 )%
North America, Medium-Duty Trucks                        45             41            10  %
Western Europe, Heavy- and Medium-Duty Trucks            95            112           (15 )%
South America, Heavy- and Medium-Duty Trucks             38             62           (39 )%


MERITOR, INC.

We expect production volumes in North America and Europe to soften compared to the levels experienced in fiscal year 2012. Beginning in second quarter of fiscal year 2012, production volumes in South America declined significantly as the industry transitioned to tighter emission standard requirements for commercial vehicles. The recovery of production volumes has been slower than previously expected although we expect a modest improvement beginning in the second quarter of fiscal year 2013. Production volumes in the Asia-Pacific region, more specifically China and India, have decreased compared to levels experienced in fiscal year 2012, and there is no certainty as to when these volumes will return to the levels previously experienced. Industry-Wide Issues
Our business continues to address a number of other challenging industry-wide issues including the following:
• Uncertainty around the global market outlook;

• Volatility in price and availability of steel, components and other commodities;

• Disruptions in the financial markets and their impact on the availability and cost of credit;

• Higher energy and transportation costs;

• Impact of currency exchange rate volatility;

• Consolidation and globalization of OEMs and their suppliers; and

• Significant pension and retiree medical health care costs.

Other
Other significant factors that could affect our results and liquidity in fiscal year 2013 include:
• Significant contract awards or losses of existing contracts or failure to negotiate acceptable terms in contract renewal negotiations including, without limitation, negotiations with our largest customer, Volvo, which are ongoing regarding our contract with Volvo covering axle supply in Europe, South America and Asia, which is scheduled to expire in October 2014;

• Ability to manage possible adverse effects on our European operations, or financing arrangements related thereto, in the event one or more countries exit the European monetary union;

• Ability to work with our customers to manage rapidly changing production volumes;

• Ability to recover and timing of recovery of steel price and other cost increases from our customers;

• Any unplanned extended shutdowns or production interruptions by us, our customers or our suppliers;

• A significant deterioration or slowdown in economic activity in the key markets in which we operate;

• Higher than planned price reductions to our customers;

• Potential price increases from our suppliers;

• Additional restructuring actions and the timing and recognition of restructuring charges;

• Higher than planned warranty expenses, including the outcome of known or potential recall campaigns;

• Our ability to implement planned productivity, cost reduction, and other margin improvement initiatives; and

• Restrictive government actions by foreign countries (such as restrictions on transfer of funds and trade protection measures, including export duties and quotas and customs duties and tariffs).

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
In addition to the results reported in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP), we have provided information regarding non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures include Adjusted income (loss) from continuing operations and Adjusted diluted earnings
(loss) per share from continuing operations, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Free cash flow and Free cash flow from continuing operations before restructuring payments. Adjusted income (loss) from continuing operations and Adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations are defined as reported income or loss from continuing operations and reported diluted earnings or loss per share from continuing operations before restructuring expenses, asset impairment charges and other special items as determined by management. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as income (loss) from continuing operations before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-controlling interests in consolidated joint ventures, loss on sale of receivables, restructuring expenses, asset impairment charges and other special items as determined by management. Adjusted EBITDA margin is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by consolidated sales. Free cash flow is defined as cash flows provided by (used for) operating activities less capital expenditures. Management believes Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted income (loss) from continuing operations are meaningful measures of performance as they are commonly utilized by management and investors to analyze ongoing operating performance and entity


MERITOR, INC.

valuation. Management, the investment community and banking institutions routinely use Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBIDA margins, together with other measures, to measure operating performance in our industry. Further, management uses Adjusted EBITDA for planning and forecasting future periods. In addition, we use Segment EBITDA as the primary basis to evaluate the performance of each of our reportable segments. Management believes that Free cash flow is useful in analyzing our ability to service and repay debt.
Adjusted income (loss) from continuing operations and Adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a substitute for the reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income as an indicator of our operating performance or to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. Free cash flow should not be considered a substitute for cash provided by (used for) operating activities, or other cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with GAAP, or as a measure of financial position or liquidity. In addition, these non-GAAP cash flow measures do not reflect cash used to service debt or cash received from the divestitures of businesses or sales of other assets and thus do not reflect funds available for investment or other discretionary uses. These non-GAAP financial measures, as determined and presented by the company, may not be comparable to related or similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Set forth below are reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.
Adjusted income (loss) from continuing operations and Adjusted diluted earnings
(loss) per share are reconciled to loss from continuing operations and diluted loss per share below (in millions, except per share amounts).

                                                             Three Months Ended
                                                                December 31,
                                                           2012                2011
Adjusted income (loss) from continuing operations   $           (11 )    $           11
Restructuring costs, net of tax                                  (5 )               (24 )
Loss from continuing operations                     $           (16 )    $          (13 )
Adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share from
continuing operations                               $         (0.11 )    $         0.12
Impact of adjustments on diluted loss per share               (0.06 )             (0.25 )
Diluted loss per share from continuing operations   $         (0.17 )    $        (0.13 )

Free cash flow and Free cash flow from continuing operations before restructuring payments are reconciled to cash flows provided by (used for) operating activities below (in millions).

                                                              Three Months Ended
                                                                 December 31,
                                                           2012                 2011
Cash provided by (used for) operating activities -
continuing operations                               $           (81 )     $             8
Capital expenditures - continuing operations                    (15 )                 (25 )
Free cash flow - continuing operations                          (96 )                 (17 )
Cash used for operating activities - discontinued
operations                                                      (10 )                  (3 )
Free cash flow - discontinued operations                        (10 )                  (3 )
Free cash flow - total company                      $          (106 )     $           (20 )
Free cash flow - continuing operations              $           (96 )     $           (17 )
Restructuring payments - continuing operations                    5                     7
Free cash flow from continuing operations before
restructuring payments                              $           (91 )     $           (10 )


                                 MERITOR, INC.

  Adjusted EBITDA is reconciled to net income attributable to Meritor, Inc. in
"Results of Operations" below.
Results of Operations
The following is a summary of our financial results is (in millions, except per
share amounts):
                                                         Three Months Ended
                                                            December 31,
                                                         2012            2011
SALES:
Commercial Truck & Industrial                       $       715      $      975
Aftermarket & Trailer                                       203             218
Intersegment Sales                                          (27 )           (34 )
SALES                                               $       891      $    1,159
SEGMENT EBITDA:
Commercial Truck & Industrial                       $        34      $       61
Aftermarket & Trailer                                        13              17
SEGMENT EBITDA                                               47              78
Unallocated legacy and corporate costs, net (1)              (1 )             1
ADJUSTED EBITDA                                              46              79
Interest expense, net                                       (29 )           (24 )
Provision for income taxes                                  (10 )           (20 )
Depreciation and amortization                               (16 )           (17 )
Restructuring costs                                          (6 )           (24 )
Loss on sale of receivables                                  (1 )            (3 )
Noncontrolling interests                                      -              (4 )
LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS, attributable to
Meritor, Inc.                                       $       (16 )    $      (13 )
LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, net of tax,
attributable to Meritor, Inc.                                (5 )            (9 )
NET LOSS attributable to Meritor, Inc.              $       (21 )    $      (22 )
DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE Attributable to Meritor,
Inc.
Continuing operations                               $     (0.17 )    $    (0.13 )
Discontinued operations                                   (0.05 )         (0.10 )
Diluted loss per share                              $     (0.22 )    $    (0.23 )
DILUTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING                  96.7            94.5

(1) Unallocated legacy and corporate costs represent items that are not directly related to our business segments and include pension and retiree medical costs associated with sold businesses and other legacy costs for environmental and product liability matters. In addition, the first quarter of fiscal year 2012, unallocated legacy and corporate includes a gain of approximately $3 million on sale of certain passive investments.


                                 MERITOR, INC.

Three Months Ended December 31, 2012 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31,
2011
  Sales
The following table reflects total company and business segment sales for the
three months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. The reconciliation is intended to
reflect the trend in business segment sales and to illustrate the impact that
changes in foreign currency exchange rates, volumes and other factors had on
sales. Business segment sales include intersegment sales (in millions).
                                                                            Dollar Change Due To
                                 December 31,        Dollar       %                       Volume /
                               2012       2011       Change    Change     Currency         Other
Sales:
Commercial Truck & Industrial $ 715     $   975     $ (260 )    (27 )%   $    (16 )     $     (244 )
Aftermarket & Trailer           203         218        (15 )     (7 )%         (2 )            (13 )
Intersegment Sales              (27 )       (34 )        7      (21 )%          2                5
TOTAL SALES                   $ 891     $ 1,159     $ (268 )    (23 )%   $    (16 )     $     (252 )

Commercial Truck & Industrial sales were $715 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2013, down 27 percent compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2012, reflecting lower OE production volumes in all regions. North American industry-wide production volumes for heavy-duty trucks decreased 24 percent in the first quarter of fiscal year 2013 as compared to the same period a year ago. In addition, we experienced lower sales in South America and Europe as industry-wide production volumes in these regions were down 39 percent and 15 percent, respectively. Also, the step-down in production in our China off-highway business unfavorably impacted sales. Furthermore, the effects of foreign currency exchange rates decreased sales by $16 million compared to the same period a year ago as the U.S. dollar strengthened against other currencies compared to the prior year.
Aftermarket & Trailer sales were $203 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2013, down from $218 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2012. The decrease in sales is primarily due to lower sales of core aftermarket replacement products, primarily in North America. Cost of Sales and Gross Profit
Cost of sales primarily represents materials, labor and overhead production costs associated with the company's products and production facilities. Cost of sales for the three months ended December 31, 2012 was $808 million compared to $1,053 million in the prior year, representing a decrease of 23 percent. The decrease in costs of sales is primarily due to lower sales, which decreased by 23 percent, and the lower fixed costs resulting from the rationalization of our European manufacturing footprint in fiscal year 2012 as well as improvements in our operations. Total cost of sales was approximately 91 percent of sales for the three month periods ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.
The following table summarizes significant factors contributing to the changes in costs of sales during first quarter of fiscal year 2013 compared to the same quarter in the prior year (in millions):

                                 Cost of Sales
Quarter ended December 31, 2011 $       1,053
Volume, mix and other, net               (229 )
Foreign exchange                          (16 )
Quarter ended December 31, 2012 $         808

Changes in the components of cost of sales year over year are summarized as follows (in millions):

Lower material costs             $ 200
Lower labor and overhead costs      46
Other, net                          (1 )
Total decrease in costs of sales $ 245


MERITOR, INC.

Material costs represent the majority of our cost of sales and include raw materials, composed primarily of steel and purchased components. Material costs for the three months ended December 31, 2012 decreased by approximately $200 million compared to the same period last year primarily as a result of lower sales. In addition, global steel prices were lower in the first quarter of fiscal year 2013 as compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2012.
Labor and overhead costs decreased by $46 million compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to lower sales in the first quarter of fiscal year 2013. In addition, savings associated with the rationalization of our European manufacturing operations, including the sale of our facility in France in fiscal year 2012, as well as continuous improvement initiatives contributed to the decrease in labor and overhead costs.
Gross profit for the three months ended December 31, 2012 was $83 million compared to $106 million in the same period last year. Gross profit, as a percentage of sales, for the quarter ended December 31, 2012 was 9.3 percent compared to 9.1 percent for the three months ended December 31, 2011. Gross margins improved in the first quarter of fiscal year 2013 primarily due to improvements in Commercial Truck pricing and rationalization of the European manufacturing footprint.
Other Income Statement Items
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended December, 2012 and 2011 are summarized as follows (in millions):

                             Three Months Ended             Three Months Ended
                             December 31, 2012              December 31, 2011              Increase (Decrease)
SG&A                       Amount        % of sales       Amount        % of sales
Loss on sale of
receivables             $       (1 )         (0.1 )%   $       (3 )         (0.3 )%   $       (2 )     (0.2)pts
Short- and long-term
variable
compensation                    (5 )         (0.6 )%           (5 )         (0.4 )%            -       0.2pts
All other SG&A                 (56 )         (6.2 )%          (57 )         (4.9 )%           (1 )     1.3pts
Total SG&A              $      (62 )         (6.9 )%   $      (65 )         (5.6 )%   $       (3 )     1.3pts

All other SG&A represents normal selling, general and administrative expense and was relatively flat in total. The increase in all other SG&A as a percentage of sales compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 was due to lower sales in the current year.
Restructuring costs of $6 million were recorded during the quarter ended December 31, 2012 compared to $24 million a year ago. Our Commercial Truck & Industrial segment recognized $2 million of restructuring costs in the first quarter of fiscal year 2013 primarily related to employee severance costs related to our variable labor headcount reduction. Our Aftermarket & Trailer segment recognized $4 million of restructuring cost during the first quarter of fiscal year 2013 primarily related to the remanufacturing consolidation program. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2012, we recognized restructuring costs of $23 million in our Commercial Truck segment in connection with the January 2012 sale of our manufacturing facility in France to Renault Trucks SAS. These costs include non-cash charges of $19 million, of which $17 million relates to impairments for assets held for sale at December 31, 2011. In addition, we recognized $4 million of costs associated with employee headcount reductions and facility rationalization actions.
Operating income for the first quarter of fiscal year 2013 was $14 million, compared to $16 million in the prior year. Key items impacting operating income are discussed above.
Equity in earnings of affiliates was $9 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2013, compared to $15 million in the same period in the prior year. The decrease is primarily due to lower earnings from our affiliates in North and South America reflecting weaker truck markets in those regions.
Interest expense, net for the first quarter of fiscal year 2013 was $29 million, compared to $24 million in the prior year. During the quarter ended December 31, 2012, the company repurchased approximately $245 million of $300 million principal amount of the 4.625% convertible notes due 2026. We recognized a $5 million loss on debt extinguishment associated with the repurchase.
Provision for income taxes was $10 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2013 compared to $20 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2012. The reduction to tax expense for the three months ended December 31, 2012 was primarily attributable to lower earnings in jurisdictions in which we recognize tax expense.
Loss from continuing operations (before noncontrolling interests) for the first quarter of fiscal year 2013 was $16 million, compared to a loss of $9 million, in the prior year. The reasons for the deterioration are discussed above.


MERITOR, INC.

Loss from discontinued operations was $5 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2013, compared to $9 million in the same period in the prior year. Loss from discontinued operations for the three months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 primarily relates to changes in estimates and adjustments related to certain assets and liabilities retained from previously divested businesses and indemnities provided at the time of sale of sale.
Net loss attributable to Meritor, Inc. was $21 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2013 compared to a loss of $22 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2012. Various factors impacting the net loss are previously discussed.
Segment EBITDA and EBITDA Margins
Segment EBITDA is defined as income (loss) from continuing operations before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures, loss on sale of receivables, restructuring expense and asset impairment charges. We use Segment EBITDA as the primary basis for the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) to evaluate the performance of each of our reportable segments. On November 12, 2012, the company announced a revised management reporting structure resulting in two business segments. Prior period segment financial information has been recast to reflect the revised reporting structure.
The following table reflects Segment EBITDA and Segment EBITDA margins for the three months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 (dollars in millions).

                                        Segment EBITDA                Segment EBITDA Margins
                                  December 31,                       December 31,
                                  2012        2011     $ Change     2012       2011     Change
Commercial Truck & Industrial $    34        $  61    $    (27 )    4.8 %      6.3 %   (1.5)pts
Aftermarket & Trailer              13           17          (4 )    6.4 %      7.8 %   (1.4)pts
Segment EBITDA                $    47        $  78    $    (31 )    5.3 %      6.7 %   (1.4)pts

Significant items impacting year-over-year Segment EBITDA include the following:

. . .
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