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TIBX > SEC Filings for TIBX > Form 10-K on 28-Jan-2013All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-K for TIBCO SOFTWARE INC


28-Jan-2013

Annual Report


ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements relate to expectations concerning future events or matters that are not historical facts. Words such as "projects," "believes," "anticipates," "plans," "expects," "intends," "strategy," "continue," "will," "estimate," "forecast" and similar words and expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although these words are not the only means of identifying these statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, these expectations or any of the forward-looking statements could prove to be incorrect, and actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in the forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the factors set forth under Item 1A. "Risk Factors." This discussion should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes which appear elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. All forward-looking statements and reasons why results may differ included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are made as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements or reasons why actual results may differ. Executive Overview
Our products are currently licensed by companies worldwide in diverse industries such as financial services, telecommunications, government, energy, life sciences, insurance, logistics, manufacturing, retail and transportation. We sell our products through a direct sales force and through alliances with leading software vendors and system integrators.
Our revenue consists primarily of license and maintenance fees from our customers, distributors and partners (including system integrators, resellers, professional service organizations and business partners) who embed our software in their products. In addition, we receive fees from our customers for providing consulting services.
Our revenue is generally derived from a diverse customer base. No single customer represented greater than 10% of total revenue in fiscal years 2012, 2011 or 2010. As of November 30, 2012 and 2011, no single customer had a balance in excess of 10% of our net accounts receivable. We establish allowances for doubtful accounts based on our evaluation of collectability and an allowance for returns and discounts based on specifically identified credits and historical experience.
For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2012, we recorded total revenue of $1,024.6 million, an increase of 11% over fiscal year 2011. License revenue was $410.3 million, an increase of 9% over the previous year. In addition, we generated cash flow from operations of $237.4 million, for an increase of 14% year-over-year. Diluted earnings per share under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP") was $0.72 in fiscal year 2012 as compared to $0.65 for fiscal year 2011 for an increase of 11%. We ended fiscal year 2012 with $761.7 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, while also having spent approximately $220.3 million to repurchase shares of our common stock during fiscal year 2012.
We have an active acquisition program. In fiscal year 2012, we acquired LogLogic, Inc ("LogLogic"), a provider of scalable log and security management platforms. In fiscal years 2011 and 2010, we acquired a total of seven businesses.
We currently intend to grow our business by pursuing key initiatives to: broaden our product platform through internal development and acquisitions; increase our sales capacity by expanding our direct sales organization and developing our channel partnerships; expand our product offerings to new vertical markets; and employ marketing programs to increase awareness of us and our products among existing and prospective customers. Whether or not we are successful depends on our ability to: appropriately manage our expenses as we grow our organization; identify or acquire companies or assets at attractive valuations; enter into beneficial channel relationships; develop new products; and successfully execute our marketing and sales strategies.
Critical Accounting Policies, Judgments and Estimates The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that can have a significant impact on the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. We base our estimates, assumptions and judgments on historical experience and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. On a regular basis we evaluate our estimates, assumptions and judgments and make changes accordingly. We also discuss our critical accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. We believe that the estimates,


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assumptions and judgments involved in revenue recognition, allowances for doubtful accounts, returns and discounts, stock-based compensation, business combination, impairment of goodwill, intangible and long-lived assets and accounting for income taxes have the greatest potential impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements, so we consider these to be our critical accounting policies.
We discuss below the critical accounting estimates associated with these policies. Historically, our estimates, assumptions and judgments relative to our critical accounting policies have not differed materially from actual results. For further information on our significant accounting policies, see Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Revenue Recognition. License revenue consists principally of revenue earned under software license agreements. License revenue is generally recognized when a signed contract or other persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the software has been shipped or electronically delivered, the license fee is fixed or determinable and collection of the resulting receivable is probable. When contracts contain multiple software and software-related elements (for example, software license, maintenance and professional services) wherein Vendor-Specific Objective Evidence ("VSOE") exists for all undelivered elements, we account for the delivered elements in accordance with the "Residual Method." VSOE of fair value for maintenance and support is established by a stated renewal rate, if substantive, included in the license arrangement or rates charged in stand-alone sales of maintenance and support. VSOE of fair value of consulting and training services is based upon stand-alone sales of those services.

Provided all other revenue criteria are met, the upfront, minimum, non-refundable license fees from original equipment manufacturer ("OEM") customers are recognized upon delivery, and on-going royalty fees are recognized upon reports of units shipped. Revenue on shipments to resellers is recognized when all revenue criteria are met, including evidence of sell-through to the end-user, and is recorded net of related costs to the resellers. Revenue from subscription license agreements, which include software, rights to unspecified future products and maintenance, is recognized ratably over the term of the subscription period.

Maintenance revenue consists of fees for providing software updates on a when-and-if available basis and technical support for software products ("post-contract customer support" or "PCS"). Maintenance revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the agreement. Payments received in advance of services performed are deferred.

Professional services revenue consists primarily of revenue received for assisting with the implementation of our software, on-site support, training and other consulting services. Many customers who license our software also enter into separate professional services arrangements with us. In determining whether professional services revenue should be accounted for separately from license revenue, we evaluate whether the professional services are considered essential to the functionality of the software using factors such as the nature of our software products; whether they are ready for use by the customer upon receipt; the nature of our implementation services, which typically do not involve significant customization to or development of the underlying software code; the availability of services from other vendors; whether the timing of payments for license revenue is coincident with performance of services; and whether milestones or acceptance criteria exist that affect the realizability of the software license fee. Substantially all of our professional services arrangements are billed on a time and materials basis and, accordingly, are recognized as the services are performed. Contracts with fixed or not-to-exceed fees are recognized on a proportional performance model based on actual services performed. If there is significant uncertainty about the project completion or receipt of payment for professional services, revenue is deferred until the uncertainty is sufficiently resolved. Training revenue is recognized as training services are delivered. Payments received in advance of consulting or training services performed are deferred and recognized when the related services are performed. Work performed and expenses incurred in advance of invoicing are recorded as unbilled receivables. These amounts are billed in the subsequent month. Allowances for estimated future returns and discounts are provided for upon recognition of revenue.

For arrangements that do not qualify for separate accounting for the license and professional services revenues, including arrangements that involve significant modification or customization of the software, that include milestones or customer specific acceptance criteria that may affect collection of the software license fees or where payment for the software license is tied to the performance of professional services, software license revenue is generally recognized together with the professional services revenue using either the percentage-of-completion or completed-contract method. The completed contract method is used for contracts where there is a risk over final acceptance by the customer or for contracts that are short term in nature. Under the percentage-of-completion method, revenue recognized is equal to the ratio of costs expended to date to the anticipated total contract costs, based on current estimates of costs to complete the project. If there are milestones or acceptance provisions associated with the contract, the revenue recognized will not exceed the most recent milestone achieved or acceptance obtained. If the total estimated costs to complete a project exceed the total contract amount, indicating a loss, the entire anticipated loss would be recognized in the current period.


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In the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 we adopted the amended accounting guidance for certain multiple deliverable revenue arrangements that:

? provides updated guidance on whether multiple deliverables exist, how the deliverables in an arrangement should be separated, and how the consideration should be allocated;

? requires an entity to allocate revenue in an arrangement using the estimated selling price ("ESP") of deliverables if a vendor does not have VSOE of selling price or third-party evidence ("TPE") of selling price; and

? eliminates the use of the residual method and requires an entity to allocate revenue using the relative selling price method.

We enter into multiple element revenue arrangements in which a customer may purchase a combination of software licenses, hosting services, maintenance, professional services and hardware. If a tangible hardware product includes software, we determine if the tangible hardware and the software work together to deliver the product's essential functionality. If so, the entire product is accounted for as a non-software deliverable; otherwise the hardware product and the software are accounted for separately. For multiple element arrangements that contain non-software related elements, for example our hosting services, we allocate revenue to each non-software element based upon the relative selling price of each, and if software and software-related elements are also included in the arrangement, to those elements as a group based on our ESP for the group. When applying the relative selling price method, we determine the selling price for each deliverable using VSOE of selling price, if it exists, then TPE of selling price. If neither VSOE nor TPE of selling price exist for a deliverable, we use our ESP for multiple element arrangements that include non-software components. The objective of ESP is to determine the price at which we would transact a sale if the product or service were sold on a stand-alone basis. We determine ESP by considering multiple factors, including, but not limited to, geographies, market conditions, competitive landscape, internal costs, gross margin objectives and pricing practices. ESP is generally used for offerings that are not typically sold on a stand-alone basis or for new or highly customized offerings. Revenue allocated to each element is then recognized when the basic revenue recognition criteria are met for each element. The manner in which we account for multiple element arrangements that contain only software and software-related elements remains unchanged.
We show revenue from sales of software licenses and hardware as license revenue, and revenue from maintenance, professional services and hosting as services and maintenance revenue in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Revenue recognized from hardware sales represents less than 5% of total revenue. Allowances for Doubtful Accounts, Returns and Discounts. We establish allowances for doubtful accounts, returns and discounts based on our review of credit profiles of our customers, contractual terms and conditions, current economic trends and historical payment, return and discount experience. We reassess the allowances for doubtful accounts, returns and discounts each period. Historically, our actual uncollectible accounts, returns, discounts and credits have been consistent with these provisions. However, unexpected events or significant future changes in trends could result in a material impact to our future statements of operations and of cash flows. If we made different judgments or utilized different estimates for any period, material differences in the amount and timing of revenue or bad debt expense recognized could result. Our allowances for doubtful accounts, returns and discounts as a percentage of net revenues were approximately 1% in each of fiscal years 2012, 2011 and 2010. See Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a summary of activities during the years reported. Stock-Based Compensation. We utilize the Black-Scholes option pricing model for determining the estimated fair value of our share-based awards. The Black-Scholes model requires the use of highly subjective and complex assumptions which determine the fair value of share-based awards, including the option's expected term and the price volatility of the underlying stock. We determined that a blend of implied volatility and historical volatility is more reflective of the market conditions and a better indicator of expected volatility than historical volatility alone. The fair value of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest is recognized over the requisite service periods typically on a straight-line basis in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Since fiscal year 2010, we have granted performance-based restricted stock units ("PRSUs") to our section 16 officers and certain other employees. We recognize the stock-based compensation expense for our PRSUs based on the probability of achieving certain performance criteria, as defined in the PRSU agreements. We then estimate the most probable period in which the performance criteria will be met, if at all, and recognize the expense using the graded vesting attribution method over the remaining recognition period. Due to the long-term nature of the performance goals, assessing the probability of achieving these goals is a highly subjective process that requires judgment. To the extent we revise this estimate in the future, our share-based compensation cost could be materially impacted in the quarter of revision, as well as in the following quarters. Refer to Note 2 and Note 16 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further details.


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A deferred tax asset is recorded over the vesting period as stock compensation cost is recorded. Our ability to realize the deferred tax asset is ultimately based on the actual value of the stock-based awards upon release of the restricted stock unit. If the actual value is lower than the fair value determined on the date of grant, it would result in an increase to our income tax expense for the portion of the deferred tax asset that cannot be realized. Business Combinations. We allocate the purchase price of acquired companies to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as to in-process research and development, based upon their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The purchase price allocation process requires our management to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially at the acquisition date with respect to intangible assets, support obligations assumed, estimated restructuring liabilities and pre-acquisition contingencies. Although we believe the assumptions and estimates we have made in the past have been reasonable and appropriate, they are based in part on historical experience and information obtained from the management of the acquired companies and are inherently uncertain. The purchase price allocation process requires us to use significant estimates and assumptions, including fair value estimates, as of the business combination date, including:

• estimated fair values of intangible assets acquired from the acquiree;

• estimated fair values of software license updates and product support obligations assumed from the acquiree;

• estimated income tax assets and liabilities assumed from the acquiree;

•        estimated fair values of stock awards assumed from the acquiree that are
         included in the purchase price; and


•        estimated fair value of pre-acquisition contingencies assumed from the
         acquiree.

Impairment of Goodwill, Intangible Assets and Long-Lived Assets. Our goodwill and intangible assets result from our corporate acquisition transactions. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are instead tested for impairment at least annually or as circumstances indicate their value may no longer be recoverable. We do not carry any intangible assets with indefinite useful lives other than goodwill. We perform our annual impairment test at the end of the fiscal year. As we operate our business in one reporting unit, our goodwill is tested for impairment at the enterprise level. To assess if goodwill is impaired, we first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether further impairment testing is necessary. If, as a result of the qualitative assessment, we consider it more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, we perform a quantitative impairment test in a two-step process. For the first step, we screen for impairment, and if any possible impairment exists, we undertake a second step of measuring such impairment by performing adiscounted cash flow analyses. These analyses are based on cash flow assumptions that are consistent with the plans and estimates being used to manage our business. In the first step, we review the carrying amount of our reporting unit at enterprise level compared to the "fair value" of the enterprise based on quoted market prices of our common stock. An excess carrying value to fair value would indicate that goodwill may be impaired. If we determined that goodwill may be impaired, then we would compare the "implied fair value" of the goodwill. We periodically re-evaluate our business and have determined that we continue to operate in one segment, which we consider our sole reporting unit. If our assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges to reduce the carrying value of our goodwill. Changes in the valuation of goodwill could materially impact our operating results and financial position.
We evaluate the recoverability of our long-lived assets including amortizable intangible and tangible assets in accordance with authoritative guidance. When events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of long-lived assets may not be recoverable, we recognize such impairment in the event the net book value of such assets exceeds the future undiscounted cash flows attributable to such assets. Our acquired intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized on a straight line basis over their useful lives, and periodically tested for impairment. As of November 30, 2012, we had $532.3 million of goodwill, $98.5 million of property and equipment and $123.3 million of acquired intangible assets. If our estimates or the related assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges to reduce the carrying value of these assets. Changes in the valuation of long-lived assets could materially impact our operating results and financial position. To date, there have been no impairments of goodwill, intangibles and long-lived assets.
Accounting for Income Taxes. We make certain estimates and judgments in determining income tax expense for financial statement purposes. These estimates and judgments occur in the calculation of certain tax assets and liabilities, which arise from differences in the timing of recognition of revenue and expense for tax and financial statement purposes.

As part of the process of preparing our Consolidated Financial Statements, we are required to estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves us estimating our current tax exposures, if any, under the most recent tax laws and assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences, including uncertain tax positions, result in current taxes payable and deferred tax assets and


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liabilities, which are included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We account for uncertain tax issues pursuant to authoritative guidance based on a two-step approach to recognize and measure uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The first step is to determine if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon audit, whether or not under audit, including contemplated resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes. If the first step is met, the second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely to be sustained upon ultimate settlement. We adjust reserves for our uncertain tax positions due to changing facts and circumstances, such as the closing of a tax audit, or refinement of estimates due to new information. To the extent that the final outcome of these matters is different than the amounts recorded, such differences will impact our tax provision in our Consolidated Statements of Operations in the period in which such determination is made.
We assess the likelihood that we will be able to recover our deferred tax assets. We consider all available evidence, both positive and negative, including historical levels of income, expectations and risks associated with estimates of future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for a valuation allowance. If it is not more likely than not that we expect to recover our deferred tax assets, we will increase our provision for taxes by recording a valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets that we estimate will not ultimately be recoverable. The available positive evidence at November 30, 2012 included historical operating profits and a projection of future income. The valuation allowance decreased by $5.6 million due to the statute of limitations having lapsed on certain capital loss carryforward deferred tax assets. As of November 30, 2012, it was considered more likely than not that our deferred tax assets would be realized within their respective carryforward periods.
As of November 30, 2012, we believed that the amount of deferred tax assets recorded on our balance sheet would ultimately be recovered on a more-likely-than-not basis. However, should there be a change in our ability to recover our deferred tax assets, our tax provision would increase in the period in which we determine that it is more likely than not that we cannot recover our deferred tax assets.
U.S. income taxes and foreign withholding taxes have not been provided for on a cumulative total of $256.4 million of undistributed earnings for certain non-U.S. subsidiaries. With the exception of our subsidiaries in the United Kingdom and Japan, net undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries are considered to be indefinitely reinvested, and accordingly, no provision for U.S. income taxes has been provided thereon. We have sufficient cash reserves in the U.S. and do not intend to repatriate of our foreign earnings. We intend to use the undistributed foreign earnings for acquisitions, local operations expansion and to meet local operating working capital needs. Upon distribution of these earnings in the form of dividends or otherwise, we will be subject to U.S. income taxes net of available foreign tax credits associated with these earnings. Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred tax liability related to these earnings is not practicable at this time.
See Note 19 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Results of Operations
The following table presents certain Consolidated Statements of Operations data as percentages of total revenue for the periods indicated:


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                                                              Year Ended November 30,
                                                         2012           2011          2010
Revenue:
License                                                    40  %           41  %         40  %
Service and maintenance                                    60              59            60
Total revenue                                             100             100           100
. . .
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