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| FDO > SEC Filings for FDO > Form 10-Q on 3-Jan-2013 | All Recent SEC Filings |
3-Jan-2013
Quarterly Report
The following discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting our
consolidated results of operations and financial condition for the thirteen-week
periods ended November 24, 2012, and November 26, 2011 ("first quarter of fiscal
2013" and "first quarter of fiscal 2012", respectively). This discussion should
be read in conjunction with, and is qualified by, the financial statements
included in this Report, the financial statements for the fiscal year ended
August 25, 2012 ("fiscal 2012"), and Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") contained in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2012. This discussion also should be read in
conjunction with the "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements"
set forth following this MD&A, and the "Risk Factors" set forth in Part I-Item
1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2012.
Executive Overview
We operate a chain of more than 7,500 general merchandise retail discount stores
in 45 states, providing consumers with a selection of competitively priced
merchandise in convenient neighborhood stores. Our merchandise assortment
includes Consumables, Home Products, Apparel and Accessories, and Seasonal and
Electronics. We sell merchandise at prices that generally range from less than
$1 to $10.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2013, as compared with the first quarter of
fiscal 2012, our net sales increased 12.7% to $2.4 billion, our net income of
$80.3 million was approximately flat, and our diluted net income per common
share increased 1.5% to $0.69 per share. Comparable store sales (stores open
more than 13 months) for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 increased 6.6%
compared with the first quarter of fiscal 2012.
Our results during the first quarter of fiscal 2013 were driven primarily by our
strong sales performance, particularly in the Consumables category. Many of the
initiatives we launched over the past several years continue to deliver results,
including the expansion of our global sourcing efforts, increased investment in
our private brands assortment, our multi-year comprehensive store renovation
program, and the expansion of our key consumables categories, including tobacco.
During fiscal 2013, we remain focused on increasing our relevancy with
customers, delivering profitable sales growth, and strengthening our value and
convenience proposition. Additionally, in fiscal 2012, we formed a six-year,
exclusive partnership with McLane Company, Inc. ("McLane"), a highly successful
supply chain services company. This partnership allows us to carry a more
consistent assortment, improve in-stock levels of refrigerated and frozen
merchandise, consolidate a fragmented network of regional wholesalers to one
national wholesaler, and distribute tobacco products to our stores efficiently.
McLane also distributes selected categories outside of refrigerated and frozen
merchandise, providing flexibility to our distribution network for new items.
McLane began delivering this broad assortment of merchandise to our stores
beginning in September 2012.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2013, we opened 125 stores and closed 1 store
for a net addition of 124 stores, compared with the opening of 101 stores and
closing of 4 stores for a net addition of 97 stores during the first quarter of
fiscal 2012. We plan to open approximately 500 new stores during fiscal 2013.
Leveraging our concept renewal efforts, enhanced merchandising and supply chain
capabilities, a refreshed store technology platform, and a better trained and
more productive workforce, we continue to deliver on our multi-year
comprehensive renovation program intended to re-energize the Family Dollar
brand. During the first quarter of fiscal 2013, we renovated, relocated or
expanded 169 stores under this new format. We plan to renovate, relocate or
expand approximately 850 stores in this new format in fiscal 2013. The
renovations address both the interior and exterior of the stores and create more
customer-focused assortments and layouts and more customer-centric teams.
In today's uncertain economic environment, value and convenience continues to
resonate with consumers. Our strategy of providing customers with value and
convenience continues to attract more customers with greater frequency. We
continue to invest aggressively in the business to respond to the challenging
macro-economic environment and customer demand. Over the prior two fiscal years,
we executed significant, chain-wide expansions in key consumable categories.
Additionally, in fiscal 2012 we added tobacco to our assortment in the majority
of our stores and in the first quarter of fiscal 2013, McLane began delivering a
broad assortment of merchandise to our stores. As a result, in the first quarter
of fiscal 2013, our Consumables sales increased by 18.5% as compared to the
first quarter of fiscal 2012. As a percentage of net sales, Consumables
increased from 70.3% of net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 to 73.9%
of net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2013. This acceleration of sales of
lower-margin consumables, combined with softer sales of higher-margin
discretionary items, has pressured gross profit, as a percentage of net sales,
in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 as compared to the first quarter of fiscal
2012. The investments we are making in global sourcing, private brands and price
management capabilities have created favorable purchase markups that continue to
help to offset some of the pressure created by the shift in sales mix to lower
margin Consumables.
Results of Operations
Our results of operations for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 and the first
quarter of fiscal 2012 are highlighted in the table below and discussed in the
following paragraphs:
November 24, November 26,
(in thousands) 2012 % of Net Sales 2011 % of Net Sales
Net sales $ 2,421,688 $ 2,148,287
Cost and expenses:
Cost of sales 1,594,894 65.9 % 1,390,715 64.7 %
Selling, general and administrative 699,825 28.9 % 627,585 29.2 %
Cost of sales and operating expenses 2,294,719 94.8 % 2,018,300 93.9 %
Operating profit 126,969 5.2 % 129,987 6.1 %
Investment income 75 0.0 % 234 0.0 %
Interest expense 7,122 0.3 % 6,712 0.3 %
Other income 6,362 0.3 % 4,923 0.2 %
Income before income taxes 126,284 5.2 % 128,432 6.0 %
Income taxes 46,005 1.9 % 48,082 2.2 %
Net Income $ 80,279 3.3 % $ 80,350 3.7 %
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Net Sales
Net sales increased 12.7% in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to the
first quarter of fiscal 2012. The net sales increase in the first quarter of
fiscal 2013 reflects an increase in comparable store sales of 6.6%, with the
balance of the increase due primarily to sales from new stores opened as part of
our store growth program. Comparable store sales include stores that have been
open more than 13 months. Stores that have been renovated, relocated or expanded
are included in the comparable store sales calculation to the extent that they
had sales during comparable weeks in each year. The method of calculating
comparable store sales varies across the retail industry. As a result, our
comparable store sales calculation may not be comparable to similarly titled
measures reported by other companies.
The 6.6% increase in comparable store sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2013
resulted from both an increase in customer traffic and higher average customer
transaction values, as measured by the number of register transactions in
comparable stores. Sales during the first quarter of fiscal 2013, on a
comparable store basis, were strongest in the Consumables category.
The average number of stores in operation during the first quarter of fiscal
2013 was 6.1% higher than the average number of stores in operation during the
first quarter of fiscal 2012. We had 7,566 stores in operation at the end of the
first quarter of fiscal 2013 compared with 7,120 stores in operation at the end
of the first quarter of fiscal 2012, representing an increase of 6.3%. As of
November 24, 2012, we had, in the aggregate, approximately 54.2 million square
feet of selling space compared to 50.8 million as of November 26, 2011.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales increased 14.7% in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to
the first quarter of fiscal 2012. The increase was due primarily to additional
sales volume. Cost of sales, as a percentage of net sales, was 65.9% in the
first quarter of fiscal 2013 and 64.7% in the first quarter of fiscal 2012. Cost
of sales, as a percentage of net sales, was negatively impacted by the
significant shift in sales mix to lower-margin consumable merchandise, higher
markdowns, and an increase in inventory shrinkage. These pressures were
partially offset by an increase in the markups on the sales of merchandise and
lower freight expense. The growth in sales of lower-margin consumables (73.9% of
net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 compared with 70.3% of net sales
in the first quarter of fiscal 2012) as well as the softness in sales of
discretionary items continues to pressure cost of sales as a percentage of net
sales. We continue to use markdowns in our stores to drive revenue growth in a
challenging macro-economic environment as well as increase market share.
Inventory shrinkage increased during the first quarter of fiscal 2013 as
compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2012 as a result of increased activities
in the stores including renovations and significant merchandise expansions in
fiscal 2012. We continue to focus on improving our purchase markups through the
continued development of our private brand assortment, the expansion of our
global sourcing efforts, and improved price management capabilities. The
decrease in freight expense was a result of our changing business model as it
relates to our
newly formed relationship with McLane, which results in less merchandise being
handled through our own distribution network.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") increased 11.5% in the
first quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2012. The
increase in these expenses was due in part to additional sales volume and
additional costs arising from the continued growth in the number of stores in
operation. SG&A expenses, as a percentage of net sales, were 28.9% in the first
quarter of fiscal 2013 and 29.2% in the first quarter of fiscal 2012. Most
expenses in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 were leveraged as a result of a
6.6% increase in comparable store sales. In addition, SG&A expenses, as a
percentage of net sales, were leveraged as a result of a decrease in store
payroll costs (approximately 0.3% of net sales). These improvements were offset
by increased insurance expense (approximately 0.4% of net sales) and an increase
in marketing expense (approximately 0.1% of net sales) in fiscal 2013, as
compared to fiscal 2012.
The decrease in store payroll costs was a result of the continued benefit from
improvements implemented to re-engineer many of our core store processes, which
has increased workforce productivity. Over the past several years, we have
improved our risk management programs and managed worker's compensation and
general liability claims better. As a result of positive trends in overall claim
frequency and the cost of each claim, we have reduced our liabilities related to
prior year claims, which lowered our overall insurance expense. In the first
quarter of fiscal 2012, our insurance expense benefited from these reductions in
our liabilities related to prior year claims. In the first quarter of fiscal
2013, we did not receive any benefit related to changes in prior year claim
liabilities, which led to the increase in insurance expense, as a percentage of
net sales. Our marketing expense increased as a percentage of net sales as we
expanded our customer communications, leveraged various marketing vehicles and
improved our marketing and promotional materials.
Investment Income
The change in investment income in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to
the first quarter of fiscal 2012 was not material.
Interest Expense
The change in interest expense in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to
the first quarter of fiscal 2012 was not material.
Other Income
The change in other income in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to the
first quarter of fiscal 2012 was not material.
Income Taxes
The effective tax rate was 36.4% for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 compared
with 37.4% for the first quarter of fiscal 2012. The decrease in the effective
tax rate was due primarily to foreign tax benefits associated with our global
sourcing efforts and favorable resolution of uncertain state tax positions,
partially offset by a decrease in federal jobs tax credits.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
We have consistently maintained a strong liquidity position. During the first
quarter of fiscal 2013, our cash and cash equivalents increased $19.9 million.
Our operating cash flows and credit facilities are sufficient to fund our
regular operating needs, capital expenditure program, share repurchases, cash
dividend payments, and principal and interest payments. We have availability
under our two credit facilities to borrow up to $700 million (less standby
letters of credit needed for collateral for our insurance programs of $20.3
million) to supplement operating cash flows. During the first quarter of fiscal
2013, to help supplement our operating cash flows and to support the build of
inventory for the holiday season and other growth initiatives, we borrowed a net
amount of $194.0 million under the credit facilities. We expect to repay this
outstanding balance during the second quarter of fiscal 2013. Working capital at
the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2013 was $615.0 million compared to
$508.6 million at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2012. We believe
operating cash flows and capacity under existing credit facilities will continue
to provide sufficient liquidity for our ongoing operations and growth
initiatives.
Credit Facilities
On November 17, 2010, we entered into a new four-year unsecured revolving credit
facility with a syndicate of lenders for borrowings of up to $400 million. The
credit facility matures on November 17, 2014, and provides for two, one-year
extensions that require lender consent. Any borrowings under the credit facility
accrue interest at a variable rate based on short-term market interest rates.
The credit facility replaced our previous 364-day $250 million unsecured
revolving credit facility.
On August 17, 2011, we entered into a new five-year unsecured revolving credit
facility with a syndicate of lenders for borrowings of up to $300 million. The
credit facility matures on August 17, 2016, and provides for two, one-year
extensions that require lender consent. Any borrowings under the credit facility
accrue interest at a variable rate based on short-term market interest rates.
The credit facility replaced our previous five-year $200 million unsecured
credit facility.
As noted above, during the first quarter of fiscal 2013, we borrowed $598.0
million and re-paid $404.0 million under the credit facilities. Our borrowings
during the first quarter of fiscal 2013 had a weighted-average interest rate of
1.5%. As of November 24, 2012, we had $209.0 million outstanding under the
credit facilities. The credit facilities contain certain restrictive financial
covenants, which include a consolidated debt to consolidated capitalization
ratio, a fixed charge coverage ratio, and a priority debt to consolidated net
worth ratio. As of November 24, 2012, we were in compliance with all such
covenants.
Principal Payment
During the first quarter of fiscal 2013, we made a scheduled principal payment
on our private placement notes in the amount of $16.2 million. The next
principal payment of $16.2 million is due in September 2013.
Restricted Cash and Investments
We have restricted cash and investments that serve as collateral for certain of
our insurance obligations that are held at our wholly owned captive insurance
subsidiary. These restricted funds cannot be withdrawn from the Company's
account without the consent of the secured party. As of November 24, 2012, the
Company held $55.2 million in this restricted account, of which $46.7 million
was included in Restricted Cash and Investments and $8.5 million was included in
Other Assets in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet. The classification
between current and non-current is based on the timing of expected payments of
the secured insurance obligations.
Additionally, in conjunction with the sale-leaseback transactions completed
during fiscal 2012, certain proceeds from the transactions were placed into an
escrow account with an independent third party in connection with a like-kind
exchange transaction, which permits the deferral of a portion of the tax gain
associated with the sale of the stores. We used these proceeds to purchase
additional new stores and was required to do so within 180 days to realize the
deferral. We held $34.2 million in this account as of November 24, 2012. These
assets are classified as Restricted Cash and Investments in the Consolidated
Condensed Balance Sheet. Subsequent to the end of the first quarter, on
November 28, 2012, the 180 day realization period expired for the Company to
realize the deferral and the remaining proceeds of $23.3 million held in the
escrow account were returned to the Company free of restrictions.
Fee Development Program
We occupy most of our stores under operating leases. As part of our new store
growth strategy, we have created a Fee
Development Program ("Fee Development Program"), intended to provide us with a
more cost effective means to finance the
construction of new and relocated store locations. Previously, developers would
use their own capital to fund the construction of the stores, which they would
then lease to us. Under this program, we work with select developers to
construct the sites using our own investment grade credit rating to achieve a
lower all-in cost. Upon completion of construction we own the stores. We intend
to continue to use sale-leaseback transactions as a source of capital, providing
additional liquidity for the Fee Development Program. As a result, we expect to
achieve a lower cost of occupancy when compared to the previous program. During
the first quarter of fiscal 2013, we constructed stores at a cost of $90.3
million under this program.
Subsequent to the first quarter of 2013, we completed a sale-leaseback
transaction under which we sold 126 stores to an unrelated third party, with net
proceeds from the sales of approximately $162.4 million. We realized a gain of
approximately $73.1 million on the sale of the store, which we will amortize
over the initial lease term of 15 years. In conjunction with the transaction,
$48.1 million of the net proceeds was placed into an escrow account with an
independent third party in connection with a like-kind exchange transaction,
which permits the deferral of a portion of the tax gain associated with the sale
of the stores. We intend to use these proceeds to purchase additional new stores
and are required to do so within P180D days to realize the deferral. These
proceeds will be classified as Restricted Cash and Investments in the
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet in subsequent reporting periods.
Other Considerations
Our merchandise inventories at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2013 were
22.3% higher than at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2012. Average
inventory per store at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2013 was 15.1%
higher than average inventory per store at the end of the first quarter of
fiscal 2012. The increases were due primarily to the expansion of our assortment
of consumables merchandise, including tobacco.
Capital expenditures for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 were $196.4 million
compared with $130.9 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2012. The increase
in capital expenditures during the first quarter of fiscal 2013 relate primarily
to the expansion of our Fee Development Program. Capital expenditures for fiscal
2013 are expected to be between $600 and $650 million. The planned increase in
capital expenditures in fiscal 2013 is primarily made up of continued
investments in new stores, including expenditures related to our Fee Development
Program; investments related to renovations, relocations and expansions; and the
completion of the construction of our 11th distribution center. We plan to open
approximately 500 new stores and renovate, relocate or expand approximately 850
stores in fiscal 2013.
In the first quarter of fiscal 2013 we opened 125 stores, closed 1 store, and
renovated, relocated or expanded 169 stores. The renovations are part of our
multi-year comprehensive store renovation program intended to re-energize the
Family Dollar brand. The renovations address both the interior and exterior of
the stores, create more customer-focused assortments and layouts, and position
more customer-centric teams. Store opening, closing, relocation, expansion, and
renovation plans, as well as overall capital expenditure plans, are continually
reviewed and may change.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2013, we purchased a total of 0.4 million
shares of our common stock at a cost of $25.0 million, compared to 0.5 million
shares at a cost of $27.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2012. On
September 28, 2011, we announced that the Board of Directors authorized the
Company to purchase up to $250 million of the Company's outstanding common
stock. As of the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2013, the Company had $120.8
million remaining under the current authorization.
The timing and amount of any shares repurchased have been and will continue to
be determined by management based on its evaluation of market conditions and
other factors. Our share repurchase program does not have a stated expiration
date, and purchases may be made through open market purchases, private market
transactions or other structured transactions.
In addition to the Restricted Cash and Investments noted in Note 4, our
wholly-owned captive insurance subsidiary maintains additional balances in cash
and cash equivalents and investment securities that are used in connection with
our retained workers' compensation, general liability and automobile liability
risks and are not designated for general corporate purposes. As of the end of
the first quarter of fiscal 2013, these cash and cash equivalents and investment
securities balances (including Restricted Cash and Investments) were $5.6
million, and $89.7 million, respectively.
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
During the first quarter of fiscal 2013, we had a cash outflow from operating
activities of $27.8 million compared to a cash outflow of $46.7 million in the
first quarter of fiscal 2012. The change was due primarily to changes in
accounts payable and accrued liabilities, offset partially by increases in
merchandise inventories and prepayments and other current assets, all in the
ordinary course of business.
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
During the first quarter of fiscal 2013, we had a cash outflow from investing
activities of $152.3 million compared to a cash outflow of $74.4 million in the
first quarter of fiscal 2012. The change was due primarily to an increase in
capital expenditures. The increase in capital expenditures during the first
quarter of fiscal 2013 relate primarily to the expansion of our Fee Development
Program.
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
During the first quarter of fiscal 2013, we had a cash inflow from financing
activities of $200.0 million compared to a cash inflow of $83.4 million during
the first quarter of fiscal 2012. The increase was due primarily net proceeds
from borrowings on our line of credit.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
There have been no recent accounting pronouncements or changes in accounting
pronouncements that impacted the first quarter of fiscal 2013, or which are
expected to impact future periods, that were not already adopted and disclosed
in prior periods.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting
policies generally accepted in the United States of America. Our discussion and
analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on these
financial statements. The preparation of these financial statements requires the
application of accounting policies in addition to certain
estimates and judgments by our management. Our estimates and judgments are based on currently available information, historical results and other assumptions we believe are reasonable. Actual results could differ from these estimates. There have been no material changes to the Critical Accounting Policies disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2012. Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this Report, or in other public filings, press
releases, or other written or oral communications made by Family Dollar or our
representatives, which are not historical facts, are forward-looking statements
that are subject to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements address, among
other things, our plans, activities or events which we expect will or may occur
in the future and may include express or implied projections of revenue or
expenditures; statements of plans and objectives for future operations, growth
or initiatives; statements of future economic performance, including, but not
limited to, investment and financing plans, net sales, comparable store sales,
cost of sales, selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses, earnings
per diluted share, dividends and share repurchases; or statements regarding the
outcome or impact of pending or threatened litigation. These forward-looking
statements may be identified by the use of the words "believe," "plan,"
"estimate," "expect," "anticipate," "probably," "should," "project," "intend,"
"continue," and other similar terms and expressions. Various risks,
uncertainties and other factors may cause our actual results to differ
materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements.
Factors, uncertainties and risks that may result in actual results differing
from such forward-looking information include, but are not limited to, those
listed in Part I - Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2012, as
well as other factors discussed throughout this Report, including, without
limitation, the factors described under "Critical Accounting Policies" in Part I
- Item 2 above, or in other filings or statements made by us. All of the
forward-looking statements in this Report and other documents or statements are
qualified by these and other factors, risks and uncertainties.
You should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements included . . .
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