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DMND > SEC Filings for DMND > Form 10-K on 7-Dec-2012All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-K for DIAMOND FOODS INC


7-Dec-2012

Annual Report


Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Summary

We are an innovative packaged food company founded in 1912 and currently focused on building and energizing brands. We specialize in processing, marketing and distributing snack products and culinary, in-shell and ingredient nuts. In 2004, we complemented our strong heritage in the culinary nut market under the Diamond of California® brand by launching a line of snack nuts under the Emerald® brand. In September 2008, we acquired the Pop Secret® brand of microwave popcorn products, which provided us with increased scale in the snack market, supply chain economies of scale and cross promotional opportunities with our existing brands. In March 2010, we acquired Kettle Foods, a leading premium potato chip company in the two largest potato chip markets in the world, the United States and the United Kingdom, which added the complementary premium Kettle Brand® to our existing portfolio of brands in the snack industry.

In general, we sell directly to retailers, particularly larger national grocery store and drug store chains, and indirectly through wholesale distributors to independent and small regional retail grocery store chains and convenience stores. We sell our products to global, national, regional and independent grocery, drug and convenience store chains, as well as to mass merchandisers, club stores, other retail channels and non-retail channels, such as global ingredient nut customers.

Our business is seasonal. Demand for nut products, particularly in-shell nuts and to a lesser extent culinary nuts, is highest during the months of October, November and December. In sourcing walnuts, we contract directly with growers for their walnut crop. We typically receive walnuts during the period from September to November, and we pay for the crop throughout the year in accordance with our walnut purchase agreements with the growers. We typically receive pecans during the period from October to March, and we pay for our pecan receipts over such period. As a result of this seasonality, our personnel and working capital requirements and walnut inventories peak during the last four months of the calendar year. We experience seasonality in capacity utilization at our Stockton, California and Fishers, Indiana facilities associated with the annual walnut harvest and seasonal in-shell and culinary product demand. Refer to Note 16 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion on Diamond's plan to consolidate its manufacturing operations and close its facility in Fishers. Generally, we receive and pay for approximately 50% of the corn for popcorn in October, and approximately 50% in March. We contract for potatoes and oil annually and receive and pay for supply throughout the year. Generally, demand for potato chips is highest in the months of June, July and August in the United States, and November and December in the United Kingdom. Accordingly, the working capital requirement of our popcorn and potato chip product lines is less seasonal than that of the tree nut product lines.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of our assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Our critical accounting policies are set forth below.

Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, title and risk of loss has transferred to the buyer (based upon terms of shipment), price is fixed, delivery occurs and collection is reasonably assured. Revenues are recorded net of rebates, introductory or slotting payments, coupons, promotion and marketing allowances. The amount we accrue for promotion is based on an estimate of the level of performance of the trade promotion, which is dependent upon factors such as historical trends with similar promotions, expectations regarding customer and consumer participation and sales and payment trends with similar previously offered programs. Customers have the right to return certain products. Product returns are estimated based upon historical results and are reflected as a reduction in sales.


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Inventories. All inventories are accounted for on a lower of cost (first-in, first-out or weighted average) or market basis. We have entered into walnut purchase agreements with growers, under which they deliver their walnut crop to us during the Fall harvest season, and pursuant to our walnut purchase agreement, we determine the price for this inventory after delivery and by the end of the fiscal year. This purchase price is determined by us based on our discretion provided in the agreements, taking into account market conditions, crop size, quality and nut varieties, among other relevant factors. Since the ultimate purchase price to be paid will be determined subsequent to receiving the walnut crop, we estimate the final purchase price for our interim financial statements. Those interim estimates may subsequently change due to changes in the factors described above and the effect of the change could be significant. Any such changes in estimates are accounted for in the period of change by adjusting inventory or cost of goods sold if inventory is sold through.

Valuation of Long-lived and Intangible Assets and Goodwill. We periodically review long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets for impairment in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 360, "Property, Plant, and Equipment." Goodwill and intangible assets not subject to amortization are reviewed annually for impairment in accordance with ASC 350, "Intangibles - Goodwill and Other," or more often if there are indications of possible impairment.

The analysis to determine whether or not an asset is impaired requires significant judgments that are dependent on internal forecasts, including estimated future cash flows, estimates of long-term growth rates for our business, the expected life over which cash flows will be realized and assumed royalty and discount rates. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value and any impairment charge. While the fair value of these assets exceeds their carrying value based on our current estimates and assumptions, materially different estimates and assumptions in the future in response to changing economic conditions, changes in our business or for other reasons could result in the recognition of impairment losses.

For assets to be held and used, including acquired intangible assets subject to amortization, we initiate our review whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of an asset is measured by comparison of its carrying amount to the expected future undiscounted cash flows that the asset is expected to generate. Any impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. Significant management judgment is required in this process.

For brand intangible assets not subject to amortization, we test for impairment annually, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. In testing brand intangibles for impairment, we compare the fair value with the carrying value. The determination of fair value is based on a discounted cash flow analysis, using inputs such as forecasted future revenues attributable to the brand, assumed royalty rates and a risk-adjusted discount rate that approximates our estimated cost of capital. If the Company were to experience a decrease in forecasted future revenues attributable to the brands, this could indicate a potential impairment. If the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value, the brand intangible asset is considered impaired, and an impairment loss will be recognized in an amount equal to the excess of the carrying value over the fair value of the brand intangible asset. At June 30, 2012, the brand intangible asset had a carrying value that was approximately 13.3% over the fair value of the brand intangible asset.

We perform our annual goodwill impairment test required by ASC 350 as of June 30th of each year. In testing goodwill for impairment, we initially compare the fair value of our single reporting unit with the net book value of the Company since it represents the carrying value of the reporting unit. We have one operating and reportable segment. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value of the reporting unit, we perform an additional step to determine the implied fair value of goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by first allocating the fair value of the reporting unit to all assets and liabilities and then computing the excess of the reporting unit's fair value over the amounts assigned to the assets and liabilities. If the carrying value of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of goodwill, the excess represents the amount of goodwill


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impairment. Accordingly, we would recognize an impairment loss in the amount of such excess. We also consider the estimated fair value of our reporting unit in relation to our market capitalization. At July 31, 2011, the carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets totaled approximately $860.6 million, compared to total assets of approximately $1,322.9 million and total shareholders' equity of approximately $420.5 million. At July 31, 2012, the carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets totaled approximately $840.2 million, compared to total assets of approximately $1,299.3 million and total shareholders' equity of approximately $324.8 million. Goodwill was determined not to be impaired as of June 30, 2012. The estimated market capitalization calculated in this analysis was 40.5% above the carrying value. This estimate was based on our stock price on June 30, 2012 at a value of $17.84.

In November 2012, we performed step 1 of the goodwill impairment analysis in accordance with ASC 350, by comparing the estimated fair value of our single reporting unit in relation to our market capitalization, including an estimate for control premium. This review was triggered by the decline in our share price as a result of the filing of our fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010 restatement of the consolidated financial statements on November 14, 2012. Goodwill was determined not to be impaired. The estimated market capitalization calculated in this analysis was 7.4% above the carrying value. This estimate was based on our stock price within a range from November 14, 2012 to November 21, 2012. Our stock price dropped from $71.48 on August 1, 2011 to $16.27 on July 31, 2012 and $14.24 on November 30, 2012. Based on a sensitivity analysis, it is estimated that if our stock price declines by a significant percentage, this could indicate a potential goodwill impairment.

We cannot guarantee that a material impairment charge will not be recorded in the future. To the extent our market capitalization, increased by a reasonable control premium, results in a fair value of our common stock that is below our net book value, or if other indicators of potential impairment are present, then we will be required to take further steps to determine if an impairment of goodwill has occurred and to calculate an impairment loss.

Employee Benefits. We incur various employment-related benefit costs with respect to qualified and nonqualified pension and deferred compensation plans. Assumptions are made related to discount rates used to value certain liabilities, assumed rates of return on assets in the plans, compensation increases, employee turnover and mortality rates. Different assumptions could result in the recognition of differing amounts of expense over different periods of time.

Derivative Financial Instruments. We account for the warrants issued as part of the Oaktree transaction as freestanding derivative financial instruments. We record derivative financial instruments at fair value in our consolidated balance sheet at the point the transaction is entered into and at the end of all subsequent reporting periods. On a quarterly basis, changes in the fair value of a derivative financial instrument are recorded in current period earnings.

Income Taxes. We account for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, "Income Taxes." This guidance requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be recognized for the tax effect of temporary differences between the financial statement and tax basis of recorded assets and liabilities at current tax rates. This guidance also requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The recoverability of deferred tax assets is based on both our historical and anticipated earnings levels and is reviewed periodically to determine if any additional valuation allowance is necessary when it is more likely than not that amounts will not be recovered.

There are inherent uncertainties related to the interpretations of tax regulations in the jurisdictions in which we operate. We may take tax positions that management believes are supportable, but are potentially subject to successful challenge by the applicable taxing authority. We evaluate our tax positions and establish liabilities in accordance with the guidance on uncertainty in income taxes. We review these tax uncertainties in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the progress of tax audits, and adjust them accordingly.


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Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. We account for stock-based compensation arrangements, including stock option grants and restricted stock awards, in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718, "Compensation - Stock Compensation." Under this guidance, compensation cost is recognized based on the fair value of equity awards on the date of grant. The compensation cost is then amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options at the date of grant. This model requires us to make assumptions such as expected term, volatility and forfeiture rates that determine the stock options' fair value. These key assumptions are based on historical information and judgment regarding market factors and trends. If actual results are not consistent with our assumptions and judgments used in estimating these factors, we may be required to increase or decrease compensation expense, which could be material to our results of operations.

Results of Operations

Fiscal 2012 Compared to Fiscal 2011

Net sales were $981.4 million and $966.7 million for fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011, respectively. The increase in net sales was primarily due to increased snack sales and increased culinary and retail in-shell sales. Sales incentives (primarily promotional allowances, coupons and slotting) as a percentage of gross sales increased approximately 4% year over year. Sales incentives are recorded in net sales and are a reduction of sales. The impact of foreign exchange on our net sales was not significant for fiscal 2012.

Net sales by channel (in thousands):

                                                Year Ended July 31,               % Change from
                                               2012              2011             2011 to 2012
Snack                                       $  605,821         $ 553,676                     9.4 %
Culinary and Retail In-shell                   292,756           263,161                    11.2 %

Total Retail                                   898,577           816,837                    10.0 %

International Non-Retail                        51,208           119,017                   -57.0 %
North American Ingredient/Food
Service Other                                   31,633            30,834                     2.6 %

Total Non-Retail                                82,841           149,851                   -44.7 %

Total Net Sales                             $  981,418         $ 966,688                     1.5 %

The volume of snack sales decreased by 16% from fiscal 2011 to fiscal 2012. The volume of culinary and retail in-shell sales was flat from fiscal 2011 to fiscal 2012. Higher pricing, net of promotional spending, was reflected across all channels as we increased pricing to offset higher input costs. International non-retail sales decreased in fiscal 2012 due to a 65% decline in sales volume, mainly as a result of a decrease in walnuts sold to customers in international markets after servicing retail customer demand. North American ingredient/food service and other sales increased slightly in fiscal 2012 as a result of additional walnut inventory on hand as of July 31, 2011 as compared to the prior year, allowing for higher sales volume ahead of the 2011 crop. The number of contracted walnut growers and delivered pounds decreased in fiscal 2012, reducing available walnut supply and contributing to a decline in earnings.

Gross profit. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 18.3% and 22.4% for fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011, respectively. The decrease was mainly due to a substantial decline in walnut crop deliveries and higher commodity costs, particularly for walnuts, partially offset by price increases taken in response to those rising costs.

Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses consist principally of salaries and benefits for sales and administrative personnel, brokerage, professional services, travel, non-manufacturing depreciation and facility costs. Selling, general and administrative expenses were


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$130.6 million and $97.5 million, and 13.3% and 10.1% of net sales, for fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011, respectively. The increase was primarily due to the costs incurred in fiscal 2012 as a result of the Audit Committee investigation and related lawsuits of $17.4 million, retention and severance plans of $2.6 million, and consulting services of $9.6 million.

Advertising. Advertising expenses were $37.9 million and $45.0 million, and 3.9% and 4.7% of net sales, for fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to programs cancelled during fiscal 2012 in an effort to reduce costs.

Acquisition and integration related expenses. Acquisition and integration related expenses include items such as transaction related legal and consulting fees, as well as business and systems integration costs. On February 15, 2012, Diamond and P&G mutually agreed to terminate the proposed merger. Acquisition and integration related expenses associated with the proposed Pringles merger and Kettle Foods integration were $41.3 million for fiscal 2012, which included Pringles termination expenses of $7.0 million, the majority of which were capitalized in fiscal 2011 and subsequently expensed in fiscal 2012, including contract termination costs related to facilities and software that were no longer needed due to the termination of the merger. Acquisition and integration related expenses associated with the proposed Pringles merger and the Kettle Foods acquisition were $20.4 million for fiscal 2011.

Interest expense, net. Net interest expense was $34.0 million and $23.9 million, and 3.5% and 2.5% of net sales, for fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011, respectively. The increase is primarily due to issuance expenses associated with the Oaktree agreements, and the third party costs incurred in connection with the Second Amendment, defined below, and the Third Amendment to our Secured Credit Facility ("Third Amendment"). The increase is also due to the higher interest rate on the Oaktree agreements. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources."

Income taxes. Our effective tax rates for fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011 were (2.0%) and 10.5%, respectively. Our 2012 effective tax rate was lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to not benefiting tax losses by establishing a valuation allowance on federal and state net deferred assets taxes in the three months ended April 30, 2012. In Q3 as a result of cumulative losses, the Company concluded that a valuation allowance was required on certain US and state deferred tax assets (principally net operating losses ("NOL's") and California EZ credits) as it was management's assessment that it was no longer more likely than not that those assets could be realized.

Our fiscal 2012 effective tax rate was also impacted by discrete tax benefits, and the conclusion of a tax ruling with the United Kingdom tax authorities. This resulted in a net tax benefit of $5.6 million, attributable to the reversal of our unrecognized tax benefit related to this event. Our 2011 effective rate was lower than the statutory rate due to 2011 earnings taxed at lower rates in the UK and by discrete tax benefits, primarily deferred tax adjustments for enacted tax law change in the UK, Wisconsin and California.

Fiscal 2011 Compared to Fiscal 2010

Net sales were $966.7 million and $682.3 million for fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010, respectively. The increase in net sales was primarily due to increased snack sales (including Kettle Foods). Sales incentives (primarily promotional allowances, coupons and slotting) as a percentage of gross sales were flat year over year. The impact of foreign exchange on our net sales was not significant for fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010.


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Net sales by channel (in thousands):

                                                Year Ended July 31,               % Change from
                                               2011              2010             2010 to 2011
Snack                                       $  553,676         $ 323,620                    71.1 %
Culinary and Retail In-shell                   263,161           248,960                     5.7 %

Total Retail                                   816,837           572,580                    42.7 %

International Non-Retail                       119,017            69,206                    72.0 %
North American Ingredient/Food
Service Other                                   30,834            40,540                   -23.9 %

Total Non-Retail                               149,851           109,746                    36.5 %

Total Net Sales                             $  966,688         $ 682,326                    41.7 %

The increase in retail sales for fiscal 2011 primarily reflects higher sales of snack products (including Kettle Foods). Retail sales for fiscal 2010 included only four months of Kettle Foods sales. The volume of snack sales, other than sales of Kettle Foods products, increased by 14% from fiscal 2010 to fiscal 2011. Culinary and retail in-shell sales increased in fiscal 2011 as a result of price increases that were partially offset by an 11% decrease in volume. International non-retail sales increased in fiscal 2011 due to 28% higher sales volume, mainly as a result of a record walnut crop that was sold to customers in international markets after servicing retail customer demand. North American ingredient/food service and other sales decreased primarily because the United States Department of Agriculture school lunch program was not offered in fiscal 2011.

Gross profit. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 22.4% and 21.2% for fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010, respectively. The increase was mainly due to retail sales mix, greater scale in snack products and manufacturing efficiencies, which collectively offset commodity price increases, and increased slotting and promotion for our Emerald Breakfast on the go! products.

Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses consist principally of salaries and benefits for sales and administrative personnel, brokerage, professional services, travel, non-manufacturing depreciation and facility costs. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $97.5 million and $64.6 million, and 10.1% and 9.5% as a percentage of net sales, for fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010, respectively. The increase was primarily due to the addition of Kettle Foods, including the associated intangible amortization for customer relationships, as well as workforce additions.

Advertising. Advertising expenses were $45.0 million and $33.7 million, and 4.7% and 4.9% as a percentage of net sales, for fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010, respectively. The increase was primarily due to increased media spending associated with the launch of our Emerald Breakfast on the go! products, as well as incremental Kettle Foods brand support.

Acquisition and integration related expenses. Acquisition and integration related expenses include items such as transaction related legal and consulting fees, as well as business and systems integration costs. Acquisition and integration related expenses associated with the proposed Pringles merger and Kettle Foods acquisition were $20.4 million for fiscal 2011. Acquisition and integration related expenses associated with Kettle Foods were $11.3 million for fiscal 2010.

Interest expense, net. Net interest expense was $23.9 million and $10.2 million, and 2.5% and 1.5% as a percentage of net sales, for fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010, respectively, reflecting primarily borrowings used to fund the Kettle Foods acquisition.

Other expense, net. There was no net other expense for fiscal 2011. Net other expense for fiscal 2010 was $1.8 million, representing a loss on debt extinguishment when we replaced our existing credit facility with a new secured credit facility to fund the Kettle Foods acquisition.


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Income taxes. Our effective tax rates for fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010 were 10.5% and 32.5%, respectively. Our effective tax rates were lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to earnings taxed at lower rates in the United Kingdom (UK) tax jurisdiction. Our fiscal 2011 effective tax rate was also impacted by discrete tax benefits, primarily deferred tax adjustments for enacted tax law change in the UK, Wisconsin and California. In fiscal 2010, our effective tax rate was lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate due, also and primarily, to earnings taxed at lower rates in the UK. The decrease was offset, partially, by an effective tax rate increase in fiscal 2010 due to non-deductible acquisition costs related to the Kettle acquisition.

Proposed Pringles Merger Terminated

On April 5, 2011, Diamond entered into a definitive agreement with The Procter & Gamble Company ("P&G") to merge P&G's Pringles business into the Company; on February 15, 2012, Diamond and P&G mutually agreed to terminate this proposed merger. No "break-up" fee or other fees were paid to P&G in connection with the termination, which included a mutual release. In fiscal 2012, the Company recorded acquisition related expenses specifically associated with the Pringles . . .

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