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| FFN > SEC Filings for FFN > Form 10-Q/A on 5-Dec-2012 | All Recent SEC Filings |
5-Dec-2012
Quarterly Report
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 29, 2012. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, based on current expectations and related to future events and our future financial performance that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under the section entitled "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 29, 2012 and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Overview
We are a leading internet and technology company providing services in the rapidly expanding markets of social networking and web-based video sharing. Our business consists of creating and operating technology platforms which run several of the most heavily visited websites in the world. Through our extensive network of more than 55,000 websites, since our inception, we have built a base of more than 560 million registrants and more than 360 million members in more than 200 countries. We are able to create and maintain, in a cost-effective manner, websites intended to appeal to users of diverse cultures and interest groups. We offer our members a wide variety of online services so that they can interact with each other and access the content available on our websites. Our most heavily visited websites include AdultFriendFinder.com, Amigos.com, AsiaFriendFinder.com, Cams.com, FriendFinder.com, BigChurch.com and SeniorFriendFinder.com. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, we had net revenue of $77.7 million and $239.8 million, respectively.
We operate in two segments, internet and entertainment. Our Internet Segment offers services and features that include social networking, online personals, premium content, live interactive video, recorded video, online chatrooms, instant messaging, photo, video and voice sharing, blogs, message board, and free e-mail. Our revenues to date have been primarily derived from online subscription and paid-usage for our Internet Segment products and services. Our market strategy is to grow this segment and expand our service offerings with complimentary services and features. Our Entertainment Segment produces and distributes original pictorial and video content, licenses the globally-recognized Penthouse brand to a variety of consumer product companies and entertainment venues and publishes branded men's lifestyle magazines. We continually seek to expand our licenses and products in new markets and retail categories both domestically and internationally.
Our History
Our predecessor company was incorporated in Delaware in 1993 under the name General Media, Inc., or GMI. GMI filed for bankruptcy on August 12, 2003 under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code and in September 2003, Marc H. Bell and Daniel C. Staton formed PET Capital Partners LLC, or PET, to acquire GMI's secured notes and preferred stock.
On October 5, 2004, GMI emerged from Chapter 11 protection with all new equity distributed solely to the holders of the GMI secured notes. The reorganized capital structure also included approximately $35.8 million of term loan notes (the "Term Loan Notes") distributed to former secured and unsecured creditors. Concurrently with the emergence from Chapter 11, we changed the name of the company to Penthouse Media Group Inc. and PET sold a minority position of non-voting Series B common stock to Interactive Brand Development Inc., or IBD.
During 2005, we consummated the sale of $33.0 million of 2005 Notes and $15.0 million of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to fund the retirement of a $20.0 million credit facility, to fund the repayment of $11.8 million of the Term Loan Notes and to fund the purchase of certain trademark assets and for general corporate purposes. The remaining outstanding Term Loan Notes were reissued as subordinated term loan notes (the "Subordinated Term Loan Notes").
On March 31, 2006, we changed our state of incorporation from Delaware to Nevada.
On August 28, 2006, we consummated an offering of $5.0 million of 2006 Notes and $6.0 million of additional Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to fund the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of the debtor estate of Jill Kelly Productions, Inc., a production company, and for general corporate purposes.
On October 25, 2006, we acquired the outstanding shares of the Danni.com business, an adult internet content provider, for $1.4 million in cash and approximately 126,000 shares of common stock valued at $1.5 million, for which we issued an additional $0.9 million of Subordinated Term Loan Notes to fund part of the purchase price consideration.
In December 2007, we acquired Various for approximately $401.0 million. The purchase price of approximately $401.0 million paid to the sellers consisted of approximately (i) $137.0 million in cash, (ii) notes valued at approximately $248.0 million, and (iii) warrants to acquire approximately 2.9 million shares of common stock, subject to adjustment for certain anti-dilution provisions, valued at approximately $16.0 million. The purchase price gives effect to a $61.0 million reduction attributable to a post-closing working capital adjustment which resulted in a $51.0 million reduction in the value of notes issued and a $10.0 million reduction in cash paid which was held in escrow. This adjustment is the result of our indemnity claim against the sellers relating to the VAT liability. In addition, legal and other acquisition costs totaling approximately $4.0 million were incurred. The cash portion of the purchase price was obtained through the issuance of notes and warrants, including approximately $110.0 million from certain of our stockholders. On June 10, 2009, the United Kingdom taxing authority notified us that it had reversed its previous position and that we were not subject to VAT, which resulted in an approximately $39.5 million reduction in the VAT liability. On October 8, 2009, we settled all indemnity claims against the sellers (whether claims are VAT related or not) by adjusting the original principal amount of the Subordinated Convertible Notes to $156.0 million. In addition, the sellers agreed to make available to us, to pay VAT and certain VAT-related expenses, $10.0 million held in a working capital escrow account established at the closing of the Various transaction. As of December 31, 2010, a total of $10 million has been released from the escrow to reimburse us for VAT-related expenses already incurred. If the actual costs to us of eliminating the VAT liability are less than $29.0 million, after applying amounts from the working capital escrow, then the principal amount of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes (which were issued in exchange for the Subordinated Convertible Notes in the New Financing) will be increased by the issuance of new Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes to reflect the difference between $29.0 million and the actual VAT liability, plus interest on such difference.
In December 2007, we consummated an offering of $5.0 million of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock at a price of $0.59208 per share. The purchasers in the offering included certain current stockholders, including Messrs. Staton and Bell, Florescue Family Corporation, an entity affiliated with one of our former directors, Barry Florescue, and Absolute Income Fund Ltd. We used the proceeds from the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock offering to pay expenses relating to our acquisition of Various in December 2007 and for working capital. In July, 2008, we changed our name from Penthouse Media Group Inc. to FriendFinder Networks Inc.
On October 27, 2010, the Company completed the New Financing. The First Lien Senior Secured Notes, with an outstanding principal amount of $167.1 million, the Second Lien Subordinated Notes, with an outstanding principal amount of $80.0 million and $32.8 million principal amount of 2005 and 2006 Notes were exchanged for, or redeemed with proceeds of, $305.5 million principal amount of New First Lien Notes. The remaining $13.5 million principal amount of 2005 Notes and 2006 Notes were exchanged for $13.8 million principal amount of Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. The Subordinated Convertible Notes and Subordinated Term Loan Notes, with outstanding principal amounts of $180.2 million and $42.8 million respectively, together with accrued interest of $9.5 million, were exchanged for $232.5 million principal amount of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes.
On May 16, 2011, the Company issued 5,000,000 shares of common stock at a price of $10.00 per share and completed its IPO. The Company raised gross proceeds of $50.0 million, less underwriting fees and commissions of 7.25% of the gross proceeds, or $3.6 million, and incurred other offering expenses of $2.9 million to be paid from the proceeds of the offering, resulting in $43.5 million of net proceeds. In addition, the Company had incurred and paid as of December 31, 2010, $13.3 million of offering costs, which were included in deferred offering costs in the accompanying balance sheet at December 31, 2010. The Company incurred an additional $3.0 million in offering costs during 2011 totaling $16.2 million which was transferred to paid in capital upon completion of the IPO.
On July 12, 2011, the Company acquired substantially all the assets of PerfectMatch.com from Matrima, Inc. for $2,000,000 in cash and $500,000 in common shares. PerfectMatch.com is an online relationship service helping adults seeking successful lasting connections.
On September 7, 2011, the Company acquired BDM Global Ventures Ltd., the company which owns the operations of JigoCity, for a combination of stock and warrants. The merger consideration consists of approximately 1.6 million shares of the Company's common stock and approximately 6.4 million the Company's warrants with exercise prices ranging from $5.00-$18.00 per share and is valued at approximately $7.5 million. JigoCity is a global social commerce organization committed to providing members with high quality daily deals that are relevant to their individual lifestyles.
On August 1, 2012, the Company sold all of the shares, par value $0.01 per share (the "Shares"), of JGC Holdings Limited ("JGC"), a British Virgin Islands Business Company, and a direct and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, that owns the operations of JigoCity to JGC Acquisition LLC (the "Purchaser"), an entity controlled by Anthony R. Bobulinski, the former owner of JigoCity. The Company sold the Shares for cash consideration in the amount of $1.00 and cancellation of warrants exercisable into 4,111,400 shares of common stock of the Company with exercise prices ranging from $7.00-$18.00 per share out of the warrants exercisable into 6,436,851 shares originally issued when the Company acquired the operations of JigoCity. Additionally, the Company will reimburse Purchaser up to an aggregate amount of $2.16 million for legitimate business expenses of the Purchaser or JGC for the time period from July 2012 through June 2013. The Purchaser has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its affiliates in certain circumstances. As part of the sale transaction, 500,000 shares of common stock of the Company previously issued in connection with the Company's acquisition of JigoCity will remain in escrow until no later than December 31, 2012 to secure a guaranty by Global Investment Ventures, LLC, an entity wholly-owned by Mr. Bobulinski, of Purchaser's indemnification obligations.
Key Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations
Net Revenue
Our net revenue is affected primarily by the overall demand for online social networking and personals services. Our net revenue is also affected by our ability to deliver user content together with the services and features required by our users' diverse cultures, ethnicities and interest groups.
The level of our net revenue depends to a large degree on the growth of internet users, increased internet usage per user and demand for adult content. Our net revenue also depends on demand for credit card availability and the payment methods in countries in which we have registrants, members, subscribers and paid users, general economic conditions, and government regulation. The demand for entertainment and leisure activities tends to be highly sensitive to consumers' disposable incomes, and thus a decline in general economic conditions may lead to our current and potential registrants, members, subscribers and paid users having less discretionary income to spend. This could lead to a reduction in our revenue and have a material adverse effect on our operating results.
In addition, our net revenue could be impacted by foreign and domestic government laws that affect companies conducting business on the internet. Laws which may affect our operations relating to payment methods, including the use of credit cards, user privacy, freedom of expression, content, advertising, information security, internet obscenity and intellectual property rights are currently being considered for adoption by many countries throughout the world.
In the event that our monthly chargeback ratio and/or monthly reported fraud ratio exceeds the maximum prescribed by the card associations, we are subject to fines and penalties and have paid such fines and penalties over the last several months. In the event that such ratios do not come within the acceptable guidelines of card associations within a reasonable period of time, we will be subject to prescriptive action, including inability to process recurring transactions and elimination of affiliates directing members to our sites. See Risk Factor "Continued imposition of tighter processing restrictions by credit card companies and acquiring banks would make it more difficult to generate revenue from our websites" in the Company's Form 10-K filed on March 29, 2012.
Internet Revenue
Approximately 93.5% and 93.2% of our net revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, and 93.2% and 93.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, was generated from our Internet Segment comprised of social networking, live interactive video and premium content websites. This revenue is treated as service revenue in our financial statements. We derive our revenue primarily from subscription fees and pay-by-usage fees. These fees are charged in advance and recognized as revenue over the term of the subscription or as the advance payment is consumed on the pay-by-usage basis, which is usually immediately. VAT is presented on a net basis and is excluded from revenue.
Net revenue consists of all revenue net of credits back to customers for disputed charges and any chargeback expenses from credit card processing banks for such items as cancelled subscriptions, stolen cards and non-payment of cards. We estimate the amount of chargebacks and credits that will occur in future periods to offset current revenue. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, these credits and chargebacks were 5.9% and 5.6%, and 6.7% and 6.3% respectively, of gross revenue, while chargebacks alone were 1.6% and 1.2% and 2.1% and 1.3% respectively.
We believe that we have opportunities to substantially increase revenue by adding new features to our websites, expanding in foreign markets and generating third party advertising revenue from our internet websites, which allow us to target specific demographics and interest groups within our user base. However, our revenue growth rate may decline in the future as a result of increased penetration of our services over time and as a result of increased competition.
Entertainment Revenue
Approximately 6.5% and 6.8% of our net revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, and 6.8% and 6.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 respectively, was generated by the Entertainment Segment. Entertainment revenue consists of studio production and distribution, licensing of the Penthouse name, logos, trademarks and artwork for the manufacture, sale and distribution of consumer products and publishing revenue. This revenue is treated as product revenue in our financial statements, with the exception of revenue derived from licensing, which is treated as service revenue. For more information regarding our net revenue by service and product, see Note 14, "Segment Information" of our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this 10-Q. We derive revenue through third party license agreements for the distribution of our programming where we either receive a percentage of revenue or a fixed fee.
The revenue sharing arrangements are usually either a percentage of the subscription fee paid by the customer or a percentage of single program or title fee purchased by the customer. Our fixed fee contracts may receive a fixed amount of revenue per title, group of titles or for a certain amount of programming during a period of time. Revenue from the sale of magazines at newsstands is recognized on the on-sale date of each issue based on an estimate of the total sell through, net of estimated returns. The amount of estimated revenue is adjusted in subsequent periods as sales and returns information becomes available. Revenue from the sale of magazine subscriptions is recognized ratably over their respective terms.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue for the Internet Segment is primarily comprised of commissions, which are expensed as incurred, paid to our affiliate websites and revenue shares for online models and studios in connection with our live interactive video websites. We estimate that cost of revenue will decrease as a percentage of net revenue primarily due to improvement in our affiliate commission structure and revenue sharing arrangements with our models and studios as net revenue increases. Cost of revenue for the Entertainment Segment consists primarily of publishing costs including costs of printing and distributing magazines and studio costs which principally consist of the cost of the production of videos. These costs are capitalized and amortized over three years which represents the estimated period during which substantially all the revenue from the content will be realized.
Marketing Affiliates
Our marketing affiliates are companies that operate websites that market our services on their websites and direct visitor traffic to our websites by placing banners or links on their websites to one or more of our websites.
The total net revenues derived from these marketing affiliates have decreased from year to year during the periods shown, while the percentage of revenue contribution has increased. The compensation to affiliates can vary depending on whether an affiliate chooses to be compensated on a pay-per-order or revenue sharing basis. Under a pay-per-order agreement, we compensate an affiliate one-time for each new member that places an order. Under a revenue sharing agreement, we compensate the affiliate in perpetuity for as long as the member continues to renew their subscription. Depending on the longevity of the subscription, either of the two compensation methods can result in a higher expense to us. In addition, we occasionally modify the pay-per-order compensation amount as needed depending on the quality of the traffic sent by the affiliate, economic factors, competition and other criteria.
Our compensation to our marketing affiliates has decreased and the percentage of revenues from our marketing affiliates have increased modestly, reflecting the variability in the rate at which we compensate our marketing affiliates described above.
The percentage of revenues derived from these affiliates and the compensation to our affiliates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 are set forth below:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2012 2011 2012 2011
Percentage of revenue
contributed by affiliates 47 % 45 % 48 % 46 %
Compensation to affiliates (in
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Operating Expenses
Product Development
Product development expense consists of the costs incurred for maintaining the technical staff which are primarily comprised of engineering salaries related to the planning and post-implementation stages of our website development efforts. These costs also include amortization of the capitalized website costs attributable to the application development stage. We expect our product development expenses to remain stable as a percentage of revenue as we continue to develop new websites, services, content and features which will generate revenue in the future.
Selling and Marketing
Selling and marketing expenses consist principally of advertising costs, which we pay to companies that operate internet search engines for key word searches in order to generate traffic to our websites. Selling and marketing expenses also include salaries and incentive compensation for selling and marketing personnel and related costs such as public relations. Additionally, the Entertainment Segment includes certain nominal promotional publishing expenses. We believe that our selling and marketing expenses will remain relatively constant as a percentage of revenue as these expenses are relatively variable and within the discretion of management.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses relate primarily to our corporate personnel related costs, professional fees, occupancy, credit card processing fees and other overhead costs.
Stock Based Compensation
Based on the IPO price of $10.00 per share on May 11, 2011, stock-based compensation for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, was approximately $0.6 million. Of such amounts, a cumulative adjustment to compensation expense of approximately $2.0 million was recognized in May 2011 upon the completion of our IPO.
Amortization of Acquired Intangibles and Software
Amortization of acquired intangibles and software is primarily attributable to intangible assets and internal-use software from acquisitions. Identified intangibles and internal-use software resulting from acquisitions were recorded at the acquisition date fair value. The total fair value of these intangibles and internal-use software acquired from Various in 2007 was $182.5 million. The amortization periods vary from two to five years with the weighted average amortization period equaling approximately three years. We recognized amortization expense associated with these assets of $3.7 million and $4.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, and $11.1 million and $11.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 respectively. If we acquire other businesses which results in us owning additional intangible assets, the amortization of any acquired intangible assets could cause our depreciation and amortization expense to increase as a percentage of net revenue.
Depreciation and Other Amortization
Depreciation and other amortization is primarily depreciation expense on our computer equipment. We expect our depreciation and other amortization expenses to decrease due to purchases of new hardware and software associated with our growth plans increasing at a slower rate than our anticipated growth in net revenue.
Impairment of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets is recognized when we determine that the carrying value of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets is greater than the fair value. We assess goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangibles at least annually, and more frequently when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. We recorded goodwill impairment charges of $6.8 million in 2008 related to our Internet Segment and $2.8 million in 2008 related to our Entertainment Segment. In addition, we also recorded impairment charges related to our trademarks of $2.6 million, $4.7 million and $4.0 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, related to our Entertainment Segment. Additionally, we have recorded a charge of $5.0 million from the write-off of goodwill and other intangible assets related to our discontinued JigoCity operations in 2012, which is recorded in Loss from Discontinued Operations.
Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income
Interest expense, net of interest income mainly represents interest expense recognized from the debt incurred in connection with the acquisition of Various and the New Financing and an increase in interest expense related to our debt incurred prior to the acquisition. Included in interest expense is amortization of note discounts due to certain warrants issued in connection with our 2005 Notes, 2006 Notes, First Lien Senior Secured Notes and Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes and amortization of a discount to record the fair value of the Subordinated Convertible Notes at the date of issuance. As the exchange of such notes was not accounted for as extinguishment, subsequent to our debt restructuring on October 27, 2010, interest expense continues to include such amortization together with amortization of original issue discount related to our Senior Secured Notes and Cash Pay Notes and amortization of discount to record the fair value of certain Non-Cash Pay Notes at the date of issuance. Interest expense also includes amortization of deferred debt costs and the 2% and 10% premium paid in connection with payment of debt from excess cash flow each quarter.
Other Finance Expenses
Other finance expenses relates to charges incurred when we entered into Supplemental Indentures with the Trustee under the Company's New First Lien Notes and Cash-Pay Second Lien Notes, which was completed on March 27, 2012. These expenses were for third party fees related to the New First Lien Notes and Cash-Pay Second Lien Notes which were determined to be not substantially different than such notes prior to the modifications based on the less than 10% difference in present values of revised cash flows, including the consent fee, as compared with the remaining cash flows under the terms of the notes prior to modification and, accordingly, the modifications were accounted for as if the New First Lien Notes and Cash-Pay Second Lien Notes were not extinguished.
Interest and Penalties Related to VAT Liability not Charged to Customers
Interest and penalties related to VAT not charged to customers are due to our failure to file VAT tax returns and pay VAT based on the applicable law of each country in the European Union. Commencing in 2003, the member states of the European Union implemented rules requiring the collection and payment of VAT on revenues generated by non-European Union businesses that provide electronic services that are purchased by end users within the European Union. We did not begin collecting VAT from our subscribers until July 2008. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the total amount of uncollected VAT payments was . . .
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