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BLOX > SEC Filings for BLOX > Form 10-Q on 4-Dec-2012All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for INFOBLOX INC


4-Dec-2012

Quarterly Report


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains forward-looking statements regarding future events and our future results that are subject to the safe harbors created under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). All statements other than statements of historical facts are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections about the industries in which we operate and the beliefs and assumptions of our management. Words such as "expects," "anticipates," "targets," "goals," "projects," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," "continues," "endeavors," "strives," "may," "assumes," and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to projections of our future financial performance, our anticipated growth and trends in our businesses, and other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict, including those identified below, under "Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors," and elsewhere herein. Therefore, actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes to audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on September 14, 2012. In this Quarterly Report, unless otherwise specified or the context otherwise requires, "Infoblox," "we," "us," and "our" refer to Infoblox and its consolidated subsidiaries. Overview
We are a leader in automated network control and provide an appliance-based solution that enables dynamic networks and next-generation data centers. Our solution combines real-time IP address management with the automation of key network control and network change and configuration management processes in purpose-built physical and virtual appliances. It is based on our proprietary software that is highly scalable and automates vital network functions, such as IP address management, device configuration, compliance, network discovery, policy implementation, security and monitoring. Our solution enables our end customers to create dynamic networks, address burgeoning growth in the number of network-connected devices and applications, manage complex networks efficiently and capture more fully the value from virtualization and cloud computing. Our physical appliances are built by third-party manufacturers and primarily utilize readily available components. Our virtual appliances are designed to approximate their physical counterparts in functionality, scalability and performance and currently operate in VMware virtual environments and are integrated within certain Cisco and Riverbed products.
We derive revenue from sales and licensing of our products and sales of our services. We generate products and licenses revenue primarily from sales of perpetual licenses to our software installed on our physical and virtual appliances. We generate services revenue primarily from sales of maintenance and support and, to a lesser extent, from sales of training and consulting services. End customers typically purchase maintenance and support in conjunction with purchases of our products, and generally renew their maintenance and support contracts upon expiration. Maintenance and support provide a significant source of recurring revenue for us. For the three months ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, services revenue was 45.3% and 42.3% of our net revenue in the respective periods.
We sell our products and services to enterprises and government entities primarily through our channel partners, including distributors, systems integrators, managed service providers and value-added resellers in the United States and internationally. We also have a field sales force that sells our solution directly to certain end customers, and typically works closely with our channel partners in all phases of initial sales of our products and services. Our sales are in three geographic regions: Americas, EMEA and APAC. During the three months ended October 31, 2012, 66.0% of our net revenue was generated from the Americas, 23.6% was generated from EMEA, and 10.4% was generated from APAC. During the three months ended October 31, 2011, 63.8% of our net revenue was generated from the Americas, 22.3% was generated from EMEA, and 13.9% was generated from APAC.


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Results of Operations
The following tables provide condensed consolidated statements of operations
data in dollars and as a percentage of our net revenue for the three months
ended October 31, 2012 and 2011.

                                              Three Months Ended
                                                  October 31,
                                              2012            2011
                                                (In thousands)
Net revenue:
Products and licenses                    $    27,098       $ 22,691
Services                                      22,407         16,664
Total net revenue                             49,505         39,355
Cost of revenue(1):
Products and licenses(2)                       5,840          4,694
Services                                       4,249          3,571
Total cost of revenue                         10,089          8,265
Gross profit                                  39,416         31,090
Operating expenses:
Research and development(1)                   10,214          8,906
Sales and marketing(1) (2)                    25,631         19,673
General and administrative(1)                  5,658          3,677
Total operating expenses                      41,503         32,256
Loss from operations                          (2,087 )       (1,166 )
Other expense, net                              (106 )         (168 )
Loss before provision for income taxes        (2,193 )       (1,334 )
Provision for income taxes                       197            435
Net loss                                 $    (2,390 )     $ (1,769 )

                                              Three Months Ended
                                                  October 31,
                                              2012            2011
                                            (As a % of net revenue)
Net revenue:
Products and licenses                           54.7  %        57.7  %
Services                                        45.3           42.3
Total net revenue                              100.0          100.0
Cost of revenue(1):
Products and licenses(2)                        11.8           11.9
Services                                         8.6            9.1
Total cost of revenue                           20.4           21.0
Gross margin                                    79.6           79.0
Operating expenses:
Research and development(1)                     20.6           22.6
Sales and marketing(1) (2)                      51.8           50.0
General and administrative(1)                   11.4            9.3
Total operating expenses                        83.8           81.9
Operating margin                                (4.2 )         (2.9 )
Other expense, net                              (0.2 )         (0.5 )
Loss before provision for income taxes          (4.4 )         (3.4 )
Provision for income taxes                       0.4            1.1

Net loss (4.8 )% (4.5 )%


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(1) Results above include stock-based compensation as follows:

                                     Three Months Ended
                                         October 31,
                                       2012           2011
                                       (In thousands)
Stock-based compensation:
Cost of revenue                  $      428         $    99
Research and development              1,212             358
Sales and marketing                   2,484             810
General and administrative              798             425
Total stock-based compensation   $    4,922         $ 1,692

(2) Results above include intangible asset amortization expense as follows:

                                                   Three Months Ended
                                                      October 31,
                                                     2012            2011
                                                     (In thousands)
Intangible asset amortization:
Cost of products and licenses revenue         $     254             $ 330
Sales and marketing                                 327               579
Total intangible asset amortization expense   $     581             $ 909

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended October 31, 2012 and 2011 The following table presents our net revenue for the three months ended October 31, 2012 and related changes from the period in prior year:
Net Revenue

                           Three Months Ended
                              October 31,              Change in
                            2012         2011          $         %
                                   (Dollars in thousands)
Products and licenses   $    27,098    $ 22,691    $  4,407    19.4 %
Services                     22,407      16,664       5,743    34.5 %
Total net revenue       $    49,505    $ 39,355    $ 10,150    25.8 %

Our net revenue increased by $10.2 million, or 25.8%, to $49.5 million during the three months ended October 31, 2012 from $39.4 million during the three months ended October 31, 2011.
Products and licenses revenue increased by $4.4 million, or 19.4%, to $27.1 million during the three months ended October 31, 2012 from $22.7 million during the three months ended October 31, 2011. The change was due primarily to higher unit sales and, to a lesser extent, an increase in the mix of higher capacity products, which generally sell for higher prices.
Services revenue increased $5.7 million, or 34.5%, to $22.4 million during the three months ended October 31, 2012 from $16.7 million during the three months ended October 31, 2011. The increase in our services revenue reflects the growth in our customer base and the strength of our renewals business. As our end customer base grows, we expect our revenue generated from maintenance and support services to increase.


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Gross Profit
                                         Three Months Ended
                                            October 31,              Change in
                                         2012          2011         $          %
                                                 (Dollars in thousands)
Products and Licenses Gross Profit:
Products and licenses gross profit    $  21,258     $ 17,997     $ 3,261    18.1  %
Products and licenses gross margin         78.4 %       79.3 %              (0.9 )
Services Gross Profit:
Services gross profit                 $  18,158     $ 13,093     $ 5,065    38.7  %
Services gross margin                      81.0 %       78.6 %               2.4
Total Gross Profit:
Total gross profit                    $  39,416     $ 31,090     $ 8,326    26.8  %
Total gross margin                         79.6 %       79.0 %               0.6

Total gross margin for the three months ended October 31, 2012 was essentially unchanged compared to the three months ended October 31, 2011. The 0.9 percentage point decrease in products and licenses gross margin was primarily due to shipments of our next generation appliances, which have a higher cost. The 2.4 percentage point increase in services gross margin was principally the result of personnel costs growing more slowly than services revenue. Operating Expenses

                                Three Months Ended
                                   October 31,              Change in
                                 2012         2011         $         %
                                        (Dollars in thousands)
Research and development     $    10,214    $  8,906    $ 1,308    14.7 %
Sales and marketing               25,631      19,673      5,958    30.3 %
General and administrative         5,658       3,677      1,981    53.9 %
Total operating expenses     $    41,503    $ 32,256    $ 9,247    28.7 %

Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses increased by $1.3 million, or 14.7%, to $10.2 million during the three months ended October 31, 2012 from $8.9 million during the three months ended October 31, 2011. The change was attributable to $1.3 million increase in personnel costs. This increase in personnel costs included a $0.9 million increase in stock-based compensation primarily due to the adoption our ESPP during the third quarter of fiscal 2012. We intend to continue to invest in our research and development organization but expect research and development expense as a percentage of revenue to remain comparable for the remainder of fiscal 2013.
Sales and Marketing Expenses
Sales and marketing expenses increased by $6.0 million, or 30.3%, to $25.6 million during the three months ended October 31, 2012 from $19.7 million during the three months ended October 31, 2011. The change was primarily related to a $5.3 million increase in personnel costs, including higher sales commissions due to higher revenues. This increase in personnel costs also included a $1.7 million increase in stock-based compensation mainly due to the adoption of our ESPP during the third quarter of fiscal 2012. There was also a $0.3 million increase in marketing and product promotional-related expenses as we increased our participation in marketing events with technology partners. We intend to continue to make investments in our sales resources and infrastructure, which are critical to support sustainable growth, but expect sales and marketing expense as a percentage of revenue to remain at comparable levels for the remainder of fiscal 2013.


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General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses increased by $2.0 million, or 53.9%, to $5.7 million during the three months ended October 31, 2012 from $3.7 million during the three months ended October 31, 2011. The change was principally attributable to a $1.3 million increase in personnel costs associated with increased headcount. This increase included a $0.4 million increase in stock-based compensation mainly due to the adoption of our ESPP during the third quarter of fiscal 2012. In addition, we incurred $0.8 million in professional legal, accounting and advisory services fees associated with our secondary offering during the first quarter of fiscal 2013. We expect general and administrative expense as a percentage of revenue to remain comparable or decline during the remainder of fiscal 2013.

Provision for Income Taxes
                                  Three Months Ended
                                     October 31,                 Change in
                                    2012            2011       $          %
                                           (Dollars in thousands)

Provision for income taxes $ 197 $ 435 $ (238 ) (54.7 )%

Due to the full valuation allowance recorded against our domestic net deferred tax assets, our provisions for income taxes during the three months ended October 31, 2012 and 2011 consisted of foreign income taxes, state taxes for states in which we have no net operating loss carryforwards, and state minimum taxes. Our provisions for income taxes for the three months ended October 31, 2012 and 2011 were $0.2 million and $0.4 million. The decrease in our provision for income taxes from 2011 to 2012 was principally attributable to lower foreign income taxes.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
                                                           October 31,      July 31,
                                                               2012           2012
                                                                (In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents                                 $      80,067    $ 156,613
Short-term investments                                           88,090            -
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments   $     168,157    $ 156,613

Working Capital                                           $     120,338    $ 113,642



                                               Three Months Ended
                                                  October 31,
                                               2012          2011
                                                 (In thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities   $   8,879     $  2,150
Net cash used in investing activities       $ (88,568 )   $ (1,173 )
Net cash provided by financing activities   $   3,143     $    342


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Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-term Investments As of October 31, 2012, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $168.2 million, including $2 million held by our foreign subsidiaries. We intend to permanently reinvest our earnings from foreign operations, and do not anticipate that we will need funds generated from foreign operations to fund our domestic operations. In the event funds from foreign operations are needed to fund operations in the United States and if U.S. tax has not already been previously provided, we would be required to accrue and pay additional U.S. taxes in order to repatriate these funds. Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments exclude $3.6 million of money market funds and time deposits maintained in connection with various letters of credit, which are classified as restricted cash. Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments consist of cash, money market funds, U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. government agency securities and FDIC-backed certificates of deposit. We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, together with cash generated from operations, will be sufficient to meet our working capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months. We expect to incur a total of approximately $13.3 million in capital expenditures in connection with the relocation of our corporate headquarters during the second and third quarters of fiscal 2013. Of this amount, approximately $6.0 million is expected to be refunded by our landlord as leasehold improvement incentives. In the event that we require additional financing from outside sources, we may not be able to raise it on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital when desired, our business, operating results and financial condition would be adversely affected.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Our cash provided by operating activities is driven primarily by sales and licenses of our products and, to a lesser extent, by up-front payments from end customers under maintenance and support contracts. Our primary uses of cash from operating activities have been for personnel-related expenditures, manufacturing costs, marketing and promotional expenses and costs related to our facilities. Our cash flows from operating activities will continue to be affected principally by our working capital requirements and the extent to which we increase spending on personnel and sales and marketing activities as our business grows.

Cash provided by operating activities of $8.9 million during the three months ended October 31, 2012 was primarily attributable to a net loss of $2.4 million, which was more than offset by non-cash charges of $4.9 million for stock-based compensation and $1.4 million for depreciation and amortization. The $5.0 million change in our net operating assets and liabilities was primarily a result of a $2.4 million increase in accrued compensation mainly related to employee contributions under our ESPP, a $1.6 million increase in deferred revenue attributable to an increase in our established base of maintenance and support contracts and a $0.9 million decrease in accounts receivable due to better collection.

Cash provided by operating activities of $2.2 million during the three months ended October 31, 2011 was primarily attributable to a net loss of $1.8 million, which was more than offset by non-cash charges of $1.7 million for stock-based compensation, $1.6 million for depreciation and amortization and a $0.7 million cash inflow from the change in our net operating assets and liabilities. The $0.7 million change in our net operating assets and liabilities was primarily a result of an increase in net deferred revenue of $3.2 million, which was attributable to an increase in our established base of maintenance and support contracts, partially offset by a $1.2 million increase in accounts receivable, a $0.2 million increase in inventory, a $0.5 million increase in prepaid expenses, other current assets and other assets, a $0.5 million decrease in accrued compensation and a $0.2 million decrease in other liabilities. Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Our uses of cash from investing activities consisted primarily of capital expenditures for computer equipment and software, cash used for acquisitions and the purchase of intangible assets and net purchases of short-term investments. The $88.6 million cash used in our investing activities during the three months ended October 31, 2012 was primarily due to $88.2 million in cash used to purchase short-term investments and $0.9 million in cash used for purchases of computer equipment and software, partially offset by the $0.5 million decrease in restricted cash.
During the three months ended October 31, 2011, cash used in investing activities was approximately $1.2 million primarily for purchases of computer equipment and software.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Cash provided by financing activities during the three months ended October 31, 2012 and 2011 consisted primarily of net proceeds from the issuance of common stock related to the exercise of stock options which amounted to $3.2 million and $0.3 million.


Table of Contents

Critical Accounting Policies
Our condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires our management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the applicable periods. We base our estimates, assumptions and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Different assumptions and judgments would change the estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements, which, in turn, could change the results from those reported. We evaluate our estimates, assumptions and judgments on an ongoing basis. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates as compared to the critical accounting policies and estimates described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2012.
Contractual Obligations
Our contractual commitments will have an impact on our future liquidity. The following table summarizes our contractual obligations that represent material expected or contractually committed future obligations, as of October 31, 2012. We believe that we will be able to fund these obligations through cash generated from operations and from our existing cash and cash equivalents balances.

                                                        Payments Due by Period
                                 Remainder of                                                           2018 and
                     Total           2013           2014         2015         2016         2017        Thereafter
Contractual                                                 (In thousands)
Obligations(1):
Operating lease
obligations(2)     $ 32,713     $      2,771     $  4,427     $  4,134     $  4,093     $  4,062     $     13,226
Purchase
commitments(3)        2,380            2,380            -            -            -            -                -
Total              $ 35,093     $      5,151     $  4,427     $  4,134     $  4,093     $  4,062     $     13,226

(1) The contractual obligation table above excludes tax liabilities of $1.3 million related to uncertain tax positions because we are unable to make a reasonably reliable estimate of the timing of settlement, if any, of these future payments.

(2) Operating lease obligations represent our obligations to make payments under non-cancelable lease agreements for our facilities. In May 2012, we entered into a lease agreement for our new corporate headquarters in Santa Clara, California for an initial term of eight years commencing on February 2013. Our annual base rent under this lease ranges from approximately $3.2 million to $3.9 million over its term.

(3) Purchase commitments are contractual obligations to purchase inventory from our third-party manufacturers in advance of anticipated sales.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of October 31, 2012, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, that would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1 of our notes to condensed consolidated financial statements for a full description of recent accounting pronouncements.


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