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| WFM > SEC Filings for WFM > Form 10-K on 21-Nov-2012 | All Recent SEC Filings |
21-Nov-2012
Annual Report
Overview
Whole Foods Market, Inc. is the world's leading retailer of natural and organic
foods and America's first national "Certified Organic" grocer. Our Company
mission is to promote the vitality and well-being of all individuals by
supplying the highest quality, most wholesome foods available. Through our
growth, we have had a significant and positive impact on the natural and organic
foods movement throughout the United States, helping lead the industry to
nationwide acceptance. The Company was formed in 1980 and, as of September 30,
2012, operated 335 stores: 322 stores in 39 U.S. states and the District of
Columbia; 7 stores in Canada; and 6 stores in the United Kingdom. We have one
operating segment, natural and organic foods supermarkets.
Our continued growth depends on our ability to increase sales in our identical stores and open new stores. New stores generally become profitable within their first year of operation; although some new stores may incur operating losses for the first several years of operation. The Company's average weekly sales and gross profit are typically highest in the second and third fiscal quarters, and lowest in the fourth fiscal quarter. Average weekly sales and gross profit are typically lower in the first fiscal quarter due to the product mix of holiday sales, and in the fourth fiscal quarter due to the seasonally slower sales during the summer months.
Sales of a store are deemed to be comparable commencing in the fifty-third full week after the store was opened or acquired. Stores acquired in purchase acquisitions enter the comparable store sales base effective the fifty-third full week following the date of the merger. Identical store sales exclude sales from relocated stores and remodeled stores with major expansions of square footage greater than 20% from the comparable calculation to reduce the impact of square footage growth on the comparison. Stores closed for eight or more days are excluded from the comparable and identical store base from the first fiscal week of closure until re-opened for a full fiscal week.
The Company reports its results of operations on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year ending on the last Sunday in September. Fiscal year 2012 was a 53-week year and fiscal years 2011 and 2010 were 52-week years.
Economic and Industry Factors
Food retailing is a large, intensely competitive industry. Our competition
varies across the Company and includes but is not limited to local, regional,
national and international conventional and specialty supermarkets, natural
foods stores, warehouse membership clubs, online retailers, smaller specialty
stores, farmers' markets and restaurants, each of which competes with us on the
basis of store ambiance and experience, product selection, quality, customer
service, price or a combination of these factors. Natural product sales through
retail channels continue to experience significant growth, increasing 10% over
the prior year, according to Natural Foods Merchandiser.
We offer a broad and differentiated selection of high-quality natural and organic products with a strong emphasis on perishable foods. We aspire to become an international brand synonymous with not just natural and organic foods, but also with being the highest quality food retailer in every community in which we are located.
Highlights for Fiscal Year 2012
We ended fiscal year 2012 with strong sales growth and record fourth quarter
results, delivering the best year in our Company's 32-year history. The pace of
new store openings and lease signings continues to increase, and our accelerated
growth plans are on track. Our commitment to natural and organic products, local
products, high quality standards, emphasis on perishable product sales, healthy
eating products and education, range of choices based on price, and empowered
team members who focus on unparalleled customer service differentiate us from
the competition and have created a loyal customer base. We continue to evaluate
and strengthen our value offerings, providing a clear range of choices in every
category. We believe our focus in these areas has played a key role in driving
our sales growth, and we are committed to maintaining our unique positioning. In
fiscal year 2012, a 53-week year:
• Sales increased 15.7% over the prior year to $11.70 billion driven by an 8.7% comparable store sales increase and identical store sales increased 8.4% over the prior year;
• Net income increased 35.9% over the prior year to $465.6 million;
• Diluted earnings per share increased 30.6% over the prior year to $2.52;
• EBITDA totaled $1.06 billion, an increase of 26.4% over the prior year;
• We produced $919.7 million in cash flow from operations and invested $456.2 million in capital expenditures, of which $261.7 million related to new locations;
• We made four dividend payments to common shareholders totaling $94.5 million; and
• We had cash, restricted cash, and investments totaling $1.54 billion at the end of the fiscal year.
Outlook for Fiscal Year 2013 The following table provides guidance for fiscal year 2013: Sales growth 10% - 12% Comparable store sales growth 6.5% - 8.5% Identical store sales growth 6.0% - 8.0% General and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales 3.1% Operating income as a percentage of sales 6.6% - 6.7% Diluted earnings per share $2.83 - $2.87 Diluted earnings per share growth 12% - 14% Tax rate 38.6% - 39.0% Ending square footage growth 8% |
Fiscal year 2013 will be a 52-week year, with twelve weeks in the fourth fiscal quarter. On a 52-week to 52-week basis, the Company expects total sales growth of 12% to 14% and diluted earnings per share growth of 14% to 16%.
The Company expects capital expenditures for fiscal year 2013 to be in the range of approximately $565 million to $615 million, which includes the opening of approximately 32 to 34 new stores. The Company is committed to producing cash flows from operations in excess of its capital expenditure requirements on an annual basis, including sufficient cash flow to fund the 79 stores in its current development pipeline.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth the Company's statements of operations data
expressed as a percentage of sales:
2012 2011 2010
Sales 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs 64.5 65.0 65.2
Gross profit 35.5 35.0 34.8
Direct store expenses 25.5 26.0 26.4
General and administrative expenses 3.2 3.1 3.0
Pre-opening expenses 0.4 0.4 0.4
Relocation, store closure and lease termination costs 0.1 0.1 0.1
Operating income 6.4 5.4 4.9
Interest expense - - (0.4 )
Investment and other income 0.1 0.1 0.1
Income before income taxes 6.4 5.5 4.6
Provision for income taxes 2.4 2.1 1.8
Net income 4.0 3.4 2.7
Preferred stock dividends - - 0.1
Income available to common shareholders 4.0 % 3.4 % 2.7 %
Figures may not sum due to rounding.
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Sales
Sales totaled approximately $11.70 billion, $10.11 billion and $9.01 billion in
fiscal years 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, representing increases of 15.7%,
12.2% and 12.1% over the previous fiscal years, respectively. Sales increases
for all years are due to comparable store sales increases and stores open or
acquired less than one fiscal year, plus an additional week of sales in fiscal
year 2012. Comparable store sales increased approximately 8.7%, 8.5% and 7.1% in
fiscal years 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Identical store sales increased
approximately 8.4%, 8.4% and 6.5% in fiscal years 2012, 2011 and 2010,
respectively. The sales increase contributed by stores open or acquired less
than one fiscal year totaled approximately $293.8 million, $222.0 million and
$251.8 million for fiscal years 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Comparable stores, relocated stores and remodels excluded from the identical
store base, identical stores, and stores open less than one fiscal year were as
follows:
2012 2011 2010
Comparable stores 311 298 281
Relocated stores (7 ) (6 ) (6 )
Remodels with major expansions (3 ) (1 ) (2 )
Identical stores 301 291 273
Stores open less than one fiscal year 25 18 18
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We believe our efforts around value and differentiation continue to be a significant contributor to our momentum. Our customers have shifted their buying toward branded and organic products, higher priced tiers, and to several discretionary categories. With the moderation of inflation, we saw our identical store sales breakout move toward approximately 80% transaction count and 20% basket size. During fiscal year 2012, our transaction count in identical stores increased 6.7%, continuing to accelerate from the 5.7% increase we experienced in fiscal year 2011. The increase in transaction growth helped to offset the slower increase in basket size year-over year. Basket size is partially impacted by our growth in new customers, who tend to have a smaller average basket size. During fiscal year 2012, our basket size increased 1.7% compared to the 2.4% increase for fiscal year 2011.
Gross Profit
Gross profit totaled approximately $4.16 billion, $3.54 billion and $3.14
billion in fiscal years 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Net LIFO inventory
reserves increased approximately $0.1 million and $10.3 million in fiscal years
2012 and 2011, respectively. During fiscal year 2010, net LIFO inventory
reserves decreased approximately $7.7 million due primarily to lower average
inventory balances and net deflation in product costs. Moderation of inflation
during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 resulted in an almost flat net
LIFO inventory reserve, as compared to rising product costs in the prior year.
Excluding the LIFO charge, gross profit increased 43 basis points, driven by
improvement in occupancy costs and costs of goods sold. During fiscal year 2011,
despite the 19 basis point impact from the LIFO charge, the Company maintained
healthy gross margins by balancing rising product costs while maintaining our
relative value position. The Company realized sequentially lower cost of goods
sold during fiscal year 2010 by taking advantage of buying opportunities and
improving our distribution, shrink control and inventory management.
We have maintained our commitment to offering highly competitive prices on known value items in addition to implementing targeted pricing and promotional strategies. The success of this ongoing strategy is reflected in our continued sales momentum and the results from our most recent competitive survey. The survey indicates we dramatically improved our pricing position versus our competitors during fiscal year 2012, resulting in our most competitive position in more than three years.
To the extent changes in costs are not reflected in changes in retail prices or changes in retail prices are delayed, our gross profit will be affected. Our gross profit may increase or decrease slightly depending on the mix of sales from new stores or the impact of commodity costs or a host of other factors, including possible supply shortages, and extreme weather-related disruptions. Relative to existing stores, gross profit margins tend to be lower for new stores and increase as stores mature, reflecting lower shrink as volumes increase, as well as increasing experience levels and operational efficiencies of the store teams.
Direct Store Expenses
Direct store expenses totaled approximately $2.98 billion, $2.63 billion and
$2.38 billion in fiscal years 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The 51 basis
point decrease in direct store expenses as a percentage of sales in fiscal year
2012 primarily reflects leverage of 25 basis points in wages, 16 basis points in
depreciation expense, and 8 basis points in healthcare costs. During fiscal year
2011, the 38 basis point decrease in direct store expenses as a percentage of
sales primarily reflects leverage of 28 basis points in wages and 19 basis
points in depreciation expense, partially offset by an increase in costs,
including worker's compensation expense of 5 basis points as a percentage of
sales.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses totaled approximately $372.1 million, $310.9
million and $272.4 million in fiscal years 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Higher wages and share-based payment expense, resulting primarily from our
higher stock price, drove the 10 basis point increase in general and
administrative expenses as a percentage of sales during fiscal year 2012. During
fiscal year 2011, the increase in general and administrative expenses as a
percentage of sales was primarily driven by higher wages, including wage costs
associated with new strategic initiatives, totaling 6 basis points as a
percentage of sales.
Share-based payment expense was included in the following line items on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods indicated (in thousands):
2012 2011 2010
Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs $ 1,874 $ 1,396 $ 862
Direct store expenses 22,647 14,121 10,140
General and administrative expenses 17,767 11,742 11,892
Share-based payment expense before income taxes 42,288 27,259 22,894
Income tax benefit (15,759 ) (10,072 ) (9,170 )
Net share-based payment expense $ 26,529 $ 17,187 $ 13,724
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Pre-opening Expenses
Pre-opening expenses totaled approximately $46.9 million, $40.9 million and
$38.0 million in fiscal years 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company
opened 25, 18 and 16 new store locations during fiscal years 2012, 2011 and
2010, respectively. Average pre-opening expense per new store opened in the year
indicated, including pre-opening rent, totaled approximately $1.7 million, $2.5
million and $2.6 million in fiscal years 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Relocation, Store Closure and Lease Termination Costs Relocation, store closure and lease termination costs totaled approximately $9.9 million, $8.3 million and $11.2 million in fiscal years 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company relocated or closed one, six and one store locations during fiscal years 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Relocation, store closure and lease termination costs for fiscal years 2012, 2011 and 2010 include charges totaling approximately $2.4 million, $1.6 million and $6.9 million, respectively, to increase store closure reserves for increased estimated net lease obligations for closed stores. During fiscal year 2010, the Company recorded a gain totaling approximately $3.2 million related to the sale of a non-operating property.
Interest Expense
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, was approximately $0.4 million,
$3.9 million and $33.0 million in fiscal years 2012, 2011 and 2010,
respectively. Interest expense for fiscal years 2011 and 2010 consists
principally of interest expense on the $700 million term loan we entered into to
finance the acquisition of Wild Oats Markets. The reductions in interest expense
are primarily due to the repayment of $490 million and $210 million of the term
loan during fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company had no
long-term debt amounts outstanding during fiscal year 2012, and its revolving
line of credit expired in August 2012.
Investment and Other Income
Investment and other income which includes interest income, investment gains and
losses, rental income and other income totaled approximately $8.9 million, $8.0
million and $6.9 million in fiscal years 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The
Company held higher average investment balances during fiscal years 2012 and
2011.
Income Taxes
Income taxes resulted in an effective tax rate of approximately 38.1%, 37.9% and
40.3% in fiscal years 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The lower effective tax
rates for fiscal years 2012 and 2011 reflect the tax effects of a reduction of
reserves for uncertain tax positions and increased state tax credits in fiscal
year 2012, and the tax effects of certain initiatives and investments in both
fiscal years.
Non-GAAP measures
In addition to reporting financial results in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, or GAAP, the Company provides information regarding
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization ("EBITDA") and
Return on Invested Capital ("ROIC") as additional information about its
operating results. These measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative
to, GAAP. We believe that these presentations provide useful information to
management, analysts and investors regarding certain additional financial and
business trends relating to its results of operations and financial condition.
In addition, management uses these measures for reviewing the financial results
of the Company as well as a component of incentive compensation.
The following is a tabular reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure EBITDA to GAAP net income, which the Company believes to be the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. EBITDA was as follows (in thousands):
2012 2011 2010
Net income $ 465,573 $ 342,612 $ 245,833
Provision for income taxes 286,471 209,100 165,948
Interest expense 354 3,882 33,048
Investment and other income (8,892 ) (7,974 ) (6,854 )
Operating income 743,506 547,620 437,975
Depreciation and amortization 311,550 287,109 275,589
EBITDA $ 1,055,056 $ 834,729 $ 713,564
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The Company defines ROIC as annualized adjusted earnings divided by average invested capital. Earnings are annualized on a 52-week basis. Adjustments to earnings are defined in the following tabular reconciliation. Invested capital represents a trailing four-quarter average. ROIC was as follows (in thousands):
2012 2011 2010
Net income $ 465,573 $ 342,612 $ 245,833
Interest expense, net of taxes 219 2,411 19,730
Adjusted earnings 465,792 345,023 265,563
Total rent expense, net of taxes (1) 211,344 193,609 175,542
Estimated depreciation on capitalized operating
leases, net of tax (2) (140,896 ) (129,073 ) (117,028 )
Adjusted earnings, including interest related
to operating leases 536,240 409,559 324,077
Annualized adjusted earnings $ 457,115 $ 345,023 $ 265,563
Annualized adjusted earnings, including
interest related to
operating leases $ 526,204 $ 409,559 $ 324,077
Average working capital, excluding current
portion of long-term debt $ 955,973 $ 493,187 $ 450,827
Average property and equipment, net 2,090,103 1,950,435 1,891,750
Average other assets 954,899 872,117 878,341
Average other liabilities (460,155 ) (389,198 ) (349,101 )
Average invested capital $ 3,540,820 $ 2,926,541 $ 2,871,817
Average estimated asset base of capitalized
operating leases (3) 2,740,419 2,501,264 2,355,315
Average invested capital, adjusted for
capitalization of operating leases $ 6,281,239 $ 5,427,805 $ 5,227,132
ROIC 12.9% 11.8% 9.2%
ROIC, adjusted for capitalization of operating
leases 8.4% 7.5% 6.2%
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(1) Total rent includes minimum base rent of all tendered leases
(2) Estimated depreciation equals two-thirds of total rent expense
(3) Estimated asset base equals eight times total rent expense
Liquidity and Capital Resources and Changes in Financial Condition
The following table summarizes the Company's cash and short-term investments as
of the dates indicated (in thousands):
September 30, September 25,
2012 2011
Cash and cash equivalents $ 89,016 $ 212,004
Short-term investments - available-for-sale securities 1,131,213 442,320
Total $ 1,220,229 $ 654,324
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Additionally, the Company held long-term investments in available-for-sale securities totaling approximately $221.4 million and $52.8 million at September 30, 2012 and September 25, 2011, respectively.
We generated cash flows from operating activities of approximately $919.7 million, $754.8 million and $585.3 million in fiscal years 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Cash flows from operating activities resulted primarily from our net income plus non-cash expenses and changes in operating working capital.
Net cash used in investing activities totaled approximately $1.34 billion, $450.7 million and $715.4 million for fiscal years 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Net purchases of available-for-sale securities totaled approximately $871.3 million, $73.1 million and $425.6 million for fiscal years 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Our principal historical capital requirements have been the funding of the development or acquisition of new stores and acquisition of property and equipment for existing stores. The required cash investment for new stores varies depending on the size of the new store, geographic location, degree of landlord incentives and complexity of site development issues. Capital expenditures for fiscal years 2012, 2011 and 2010 totaled approximately $456.2 million, $365.0 million and $256.8 million, respectively, of which approximately $261.7 million, $203.5 million and $171.4 million, respectively, was for new store development and approximately $194.5 million, $161.5 million and $85.4 million, respectively, was for remodels and other property and equipment expenditures.
The following table provides information about the Company's store development
activities:
Stores
opened
Stores Stores during Total
opened opened fiscal year Properties leases
during during 2013 as of tendered as signed as
fiscal year fiscal year Nov. 7, of Nov. 7, of Nov. 7,
2011 2012 2012 2012 2012 (1)
Number of stores (including
relocations) 18 25 7 12 79
Number of relocations 6 1 - 4 10
New markets - 8 4 4 18
Average store size (gross
square feet) 39,400 35,500 33,500 37,600 36,600
Total square footage 708,700 887,400 234,800 450,800 2,896,300
Average tender period in
months 12.5 7.9 5.9
Average pre-opening expense $2.5 $1.7
per store million million
Average pre-opening rent per $1.2 $0.6
store million million
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(1) Includes leases for properties tendered
The following table provides information about the Company's estimated store openings for fiscal years 2013 and 2014:
Average
Estimated new store Ending square
openings Relocations square footage footage growth
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On October 26, 2012, the Company announced plans to purchase six leases, averaging 31,000 square feet in size, from Johnnie's Foodmaster. Johnnie's Foodmaster will close the stores prior to the anticipated November 30, 2012 transaction closing date. The Company plans to remodel and reopen the locations as Whole Foods Market stores before the end of September 2013. The leases related to this transaction are included in the current development pipeline in the tables above.
We believe we will produce operating cash flows in excess of the capital expenditures needed to open the 79 stores in our current development pipeline.
Over the long term, the Company considers 1,000 stores to be a reasonable indication of its market opportunity in the United States as the Whole Foods Market brand continues to strengthen, consumer demand for natural and organic products continues to increase, and the Company's flexibility on new store size opens up additional market opportunities. The Company believes significant opportunities exist in Canada and the United Kingdom as well. Our growth strategy is to expand primarily through new store openings, with the majority of our new stores to fall in the range of 35,000 to 45,000 square feet going forward.
Net cash provided by financing activities totaled approximately $297.2 million in fiscal year 2012. Net cash used in financing activities totaled approximately $223.6 million and $168.9 million in fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively.
During fiscal year 2007, the Company entered into a $700 million, five-year term . . .
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