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| BEN > SEC Filings for BEN > Form 10-K on 15-Nov-2012 | All Recent SEC Filings |
15-Nov-2012
Annual Report
Forward-Looking Statements
In this section, we discuss and analyze the results of operations and financial
condition of Franklin Resources, Inc. ("Franklin") and its subsidiaries
(collectively, the "Company"). In addition to historical information, we also
make statements relating to the future, called "forward-looking" statements,
which are provided under the "safe harbor" protection of the U.S. Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are
generally written in the future tense and/or are preceded by words such as
"will," "may," "could," "expect," "believe," "anticipate," "intend," "plan,"
"seek," "estimate," or other similar words. Moreover, statements that speculate
about future events are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking
statements involve a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other
important factors that could cause actual results and outcomes to differ
materially from any future results or outcomes expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements. You should carefully review the "Risk Factors"
section set forth in Item 1A of Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in
any more recent filings
with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), each of which
describe these risks, uncertainties and other important factors in more detail.
While forward-looking statements are our best prediction at the time that they
are made, you should not rely on them. Forward-looking statements are based on
our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy and
other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the
future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in
circumstances that are difficult to predict. We caution you therefore against
relying on any of these forward-looking statements. They are neither statements
of historical fact nor guarantees or assurances of future performance. Factors
or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to
time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. If a circumstance
occurs after the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K that causes any of our
forward-looking statements to be inaccurate, whether as a result of new
information, future developments or otherwise, we do not have an obligation, and
we undertake no obligation, to announce publicly the change to our expectations,
or to make any revisions to our forward-looking statements, unless required by
law.
Overview
We are a global investment management organization and derive our operating
revenues and net income from providing investment management and related
services to investors in jurisdictions worldwide through products that include
investment funds and institutional, high net-worth and separately-managed
accounts (collectively, our "sponsored investment products" or "SIPs"). In
addition to investment management, our services include fund administration,
sales, distribution, shareholder services, transfer agency, trustee, custodial
and other fiduciary services, as well as select private banking services. Our
sponsored investment products and investment management and related services are
distributed or marketed to the public globally under seven distinct brand names:
Franklin®, Templeton®, Mutual Series®, Bissett®, Fiduciary Trust™, Darby® and
Balanced Equity Management™. We offer a broad range of SIPs under equity,
hybrid, fixed-income and cash management funds and accounts, including
alternative investment products, that meet a wide variety of specific investment
needs of individual and institutional investors. We also manage certain
sub-advised investment products which may be sold to the public under one of our
brand names or those of other companies or on a co-branded basis.
Effective July 1, 2012, we have one operating segment, investment management and
related services. Previously, we had a secondary operating segment,
banking/finance, which offered select retail banking, private banking and
consumer lending services. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012
("fiscal year 2012"), we significantly reduced these services and now only offer
select private banking services to investment management clients.
The level of our revenues depends largely on the level and relative mix of
assets under management ("AUM"). As noted in the "Risk Factors" section set
forth above in Item 1A of Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the amount
and mix of our AUM are subject to significant fluctuations and can negatively
impact our revenues and income. The level of our revenues also depends on mutual
fund sales and the number of mutual fund shareholder accounts. The fees charged
for our services are based on contracts with our SIPs or our clients. These
arrangements could change in the future.
During fiscal year 2012, global financial markets produced strong positive
returns, evidenced by a 22% increase in the MSCI World Index, a 30% increase in
the S&P 500 Index, and a 5% increase in the Barclays Global Aggregate Index. The
markets recovered from the significant volatility and negative sentiment
experienced during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended September 30,
2011 ("fiscal year 2011"), but remained volatile throughout the year amid
continued investor concerns related to the European sovereign debt crisis and
the global economy. In this environment our simple monthly average AUM ("average
AUM") and earnings per share increased slightly from fiscal year 2011.
Our total AUM at September 30, 2012 was $749.9 billion, 14% higher than at
September 30, 2011. The increase was almost entirely due to $96.4 billion in
market appreciation as the strong market returns resulted in valuation increases
in all investment objectives. The increase in average AUM was lower, at 2%, due
to market volatility and depreciation experienced in the fourth quarter of
fiscal year 2011. Long-term sales decreased 23% to $170.8 billion for fiscal
year 2012, primarily due to reduced demand for global/international fixed-income
and equity products. Redemption activity decreased 7% to $172.7 billion, as
global/international equity and tax-free fixed-income product redemptions
declined, but were partially offset by an increase in redemptions in
global/international fixed-income products.
The business and regulatory environments in which we operate remain complex,
uncertain and subject to change. In the U.S., the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform
and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the "Reform Act") imposes additional
restrictions and limitations on our business, and we expect that the Foreign
Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA") will cause us to incur significant
administrative and compliance costs. We are also subject to numerous regulations
by U.S. and non-U.S. regulators that add further complexity to our ongoing
global compliance operations.
Uncertainties regarding economic stabilization and improvement remain in the
foreseeable future. As we continue to confront the challenges of the current
economic and regulatory environments, we remain focused on the investment
performance of our SIPs and on providing high quality customer service to our
clients. While we are focused on expense management, we will also seek to
attract, retain and develop employees and invest strategically in systems and
technology that will provide a secure and stable environment. We will continue
to protect and further our brand recognition while developing and maintaining
broker/dealer and client relationships. The success of these and other
strategies may be influenced by the factors discussed in the "Risk Factors"
section in Part I of this Annual Report.
Results of Operations (dollar amounts in millions, except per share data) for the fiscal years ended 2012 2011 September 30, 2012 2011 2010 vs. 2011 vs. 2010 Operating Income $ 2,515.2 $ 2,659.8 $ 1,958.7 (5 )% 36 % Net Income Attributable to Franklin Resources, Inc. 1,931.4 1,923.6 1,445.7 0 % 33 % Earnings Per Share Basic $ 8.98 $ 8.66 $ 6.36 4 % 36 % Diluted 8.95 8.62 6.33 4 % 36 % Operating Margin1 35.4 % 37.3 % 33.5 % |
Assets Under Management
AUM by investment objective was as follows:
(dollar amounts in billions) 2012 2011 as of September 30, 2012 2011 2010 vs. 2011 vs. 2010 Equity Global/international $ 214.9 $ 185.8 $ 204.2 16 % (9 )% United States 82.2 68.4 69.5 20 % (2 )% Total equity 297.1 254.2 273.7 17 % (7 )% Hybrid 110.1 101.3 110.8 9 % (9 )% Fixed-Income Tax-free 83.2 72.0 77.7 16 % (7 )% Taxable Global/international 196.4 178.8 130.7 10 % 37 % United States 56.7 46.9 45.4 21 % 3 % Total fixed-income 336.3 297.7 253.8 13 % 17 % Cash Management 6.4 6.7 6.6 (4 )% 2 % Total $ 749.9 $ 659.9 $ 644.9 14 % 2 % Average for the Year $ 705.7 $ 694.4 $ 571.1 2 % 22 % |
AUM at September 30, 2012 increased 14% from September 30, 2011, almost entirely due to $96.4 billion in market appreciation as strong positive returns in global markets resulted in valuation increases in all investment objectives. AUM increased 2% during fiscal year 2011, driven by $36.4 billion of net new flows and $12.5 billion from acquisitions, largely offset by $30.5 billion in market depreciation as volatile market conditions led to valuation decreases. Average AUM, which is generally more indicative of trends in revenue for providing investment management and fund administration services than the year-over-year change in ending AUM, increased by 2% and 22% during fiscal years 2012 and 2011.
The average mix of AUM by investment objective is shown below. The change in mix towards fixed-income products during fiscal years 2012 and 2011 reflects investor preference for globally diversified fixed-income investments. We expect this trend to continue in the near future. for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2012 2011 2010
Equity Global/international 29 % 32 % 32 % United States 11 % 11 % 12 % Total equity 40 % 43 % 44 % Hybrid 14 % 16 % 18 % Fixed-Income Tax-free 11 % 10 % 13 % Taxable Global/international 26 % 23 % 17 % United States 8 % 7 % 7 % Total fixed-income 45 % 40 % 37 % Cash Management 1 % 1 % 1 % Total 100 % 100 % 100 % |
Components of the change in AUM were as follows:
(dollar amounts in billions)
for the fiscal year ended 2012 2011 September 30, 2012 2011 2010 vs. 2011 vs. 2010 Beginning AUM $ 659.9 $ 644.9 $ 523.4 2 % 23 % Long-term sales 170.8 220.8 188.5 (23 )% 17 % Long-term redemptions (172.7 ) (184.8 ) (122.8 ) (7 )% 50 % Net cash management (0.4 ) 0.4 4.2 NM (90 )% Net new flows (2.3 ) 36.4 69.9 NM (48 )% Reinvested distributions 18.4 16.3 11.5 13 % 42 % Net flows 16.1 52.7 81.4 (69 )% (35 )% Distributions (22.5 ) (19.7 ) (14.2 ) 14 % 39 % Acquisitions - 12.5 - (100 )% NM Appreciation (depreciation) and other 96.4 (30.5 ) 54.3 NM NM Ending AUM $ 749.9 $ 659.9 $ 644.9 14 % 2 % |
Components of the change in AUM by investment objective were as follows:
(in billions) Equity Fixed-Income
Taxable Taxable
for the fiscal year ended Global/ United Global/ United Cash
September 30, 2012 International States Hybrid Tax-Free International States Management Total
AUM at October 1, 2011 $ 185.8 $ 68.4 $ 101.3 $ 72.0 $ 178.8 $ 46.9 $ 6.7 $ 659.9
Long-term sales 40.8 16.1 19.3 13.5 64.0 17.1 - 170.8
Long-term redemptions (41.7 ) (18.7 ) (26.5 ) (8.9 ) (64.2 ) (12.7 ) - (172.7 )
Net exchanges (1.5 ) 0.2 0.5 0.3 (0.9 ) 1.4 - -
Net cash management - - - - - - (0.4 ) (0.4 )
Net new flows (2.4 ) (2.4 ) (6.7 ) 4.9 (1.1 ) 5.8 (0.4 ) (2.3 )
Reinvested distributions 2.2 1.7 4.9 2.3 5.6 1.7 - 18.4
Net flows (0.2 ) (0.7 ) (1.8 ) 7.2 4.5 7.5 (0.4 ) 16.1
Distributions (2.4 ) (1.8 ) (5.7 ) (3.0 ) (7.5 ) (2.1 ) - (22.5 )
Appreciation and other 31.7 16.3 16.3 7.0 20.6 4.4 0.1 96.4
AUM at September 30, 2012 $ 214.9 $ 82.2 $ 110.1 $ 83.2 $ 196.4 $ 56.7 $ 6.4 $ 749.9
(in billions) Equity Fixed-Income
for the fiscal year Taxable Taxable
ended Global/ United Global/ United Cash
September 30, 2011 International States Hybrid Tax-Free International States Management Total
AUM at October 1,
2010 $ 204.2 $ 69.5 $ 110.8 $ 77.7 $ 130.7 $ 45.4 $ 6.6 $ 644.9
Long-term sales 53.3 19.6 21.4 9.5 102.8 14.2 - 220.8
Long-term
redemptions (61.0 ) (19.1 ) (29.0 ) (14.3 ) (48.5 ) (12.9 ) - (184.8 )
Net exchanges (0.5 ) 0.3 0.5 (1.9 ) 2.4 (0.5 ) (0.3 ) -
Net cash management - - - - - - 0.4 0.4
Net new flows (8.2 ) 0.8 (7.1 ) (6.7 ) 56.7 0.8 0.1 36.4
Reinvested
distributions 2.7 1.6 4.2 2.2 4.3 1.3 - 16.3
Net flows (5.5 ) 2.4 (2.9 ) (4.5 ) 61.0 2.1 0.1 52.7
Distributions (3.3 ) (1.7 ) (5.2 ) (3.2 ) (4.6 ) (1.7 ) - (19.7 )
Acquisitions 12.5 - - - - - - 12.5
Appreciation
(depreciation) and
other (22.1 ) (1.8 ) (1.4 ) 2.0 (8.3 ) 1.1 - (30.5 )
AUM at September 30,
2011 $ 185.8 $ 68.4 $ 101.3 $ 72.0 $ 178.8 $ 46.9 $ 6.7 $ 659.9
(in billions) Equity Fixed-Income
Taxable Taxable
for the fiscal year ended Global/ United Global/ United Cash
September 30, 2010 International States Hybrid Tax-Free International States Management Total
AUM at October 1, 2009 $ 183.1 $ 63.9 $ 98.2 $ 69.6 $ 63.3 $ 38.4 $ 6.9 $ 523.4
Long-term sales 50.5 13.4 16.7 14.3 79.5 14.1 - 188.5
Long-term redemptions (47.0 ) (14.1 ) (13.2 ) (9.1 ) (29.2 ) (10.2 ) - (122.8 )
Net exchanges (0.6 ) (0.3 ) (0.2 ) (0.1 ) 5.4 0.3 (4.5 ) -
Net cash management - - - - - - 4.2 4.2
Net new flows 2.9 (1.0 ) 3.3 5.1 55.7 4.2 (0.3 ) 69.9
Reinvested distributions 1.5 0.7 3.8 2.0 2.3 1.2 - 11.5
Net flows 4.4 (0.3 ) 7.1 7.1 58.0 5.4 (0.3 ) 81.4
Distributions (1.5 ) (0.8 ) (4.9 ) (3.2 ) (2.3 ) (1.5 ) - (14.2 )
Appreciation and other 18.2 6.7 10.4 4.2 11.7 3.1 - 54.3
AUM at September 30, 2010 $ 204.2 $ 69.5 $ 110.8 $ 77.7 $ 130.7 $ 45.4 $ 6.6 $ 644.9
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AUM increased $90.0 billion or 14% during fiscal year 2012, almost entirely due to market appreciation of $96.4 billion, partially offset by $2.3 billion in net new outflows. Strong positive returns in global markets, evidenced by increases in the MSCI World, S&P 500 and Barclays Global Aggregate indexes of 22%, 30% and 5%, resulted in market appreciation across all investment objectives. Long-term sales decreased 23% to $170.8 billion, primarily due to reduced demand for global/international fixed-income and equity products as a result of ongoing investor concerns related to the European sovereign debt crisis and the strength of the global economic recovery. Long-term redemptions decreased 7% to $172.7 billion, as global/international equity and tax-free fixed-income product redemptions declined, but were partially offset by an increase in redemptions in global/international fixed-income products. Redemptions included $11.1 billion from an institutional advisory account in the hybrid objective. AUM increased $15.0 billion or 2% during fiscal year 2011, driven by $36.4 billion of net new flows and $12.5 billion from acquisitions, largely offset by $30.5 billion in market depreciation. Net new flows decreased 48% from the prior year, despite a 17% increase in long-term sales led by growth in global/international fixed-income products, as long-term redemptions increased 50%, with increases in all investment objectives as a result of persistent market volatility amid investor concerns about economic growth, the sovereign debt crisis in Europe and default risk associated with municipal bonds. The negative sentiment in the global financial markets, evidenced by a decrease in the MSCI World Index of 4%, also resulted in significant market depreciation in global/international equity and fixed-income products. Redemptions included $12.0 billion from an institutional advisory account in the hybrid objective and losses of a few global equity institutional accounts. The average mix of AUM by sales region is shown below.
(dollar amounts in billions) for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2012 % of Total 2011 % of Total 2010 % of Total United States $ 461.3 65 % $ 459.4 66 % $ 404.3 71 % International Europe, the Middle East and Africa 112.1 16 % 109.3 16 % 68.2 12 % Asia-Pacific 74.3 10 % 66.5 9 % 50.0 9 % Canada 32.1 5 % 33.8 5 % 31.3 5 % Latin America1 25.9 4 % 25.4 4 % 17.3 3 % Total international $ 244.4 35 % $ 235.0 34 % $ 166.8 29 % Total $ 705.7 100 % $ 694.4 100 % $ 571.1 100 % |
The performance of our products against benchmarks and peer group medians is
presented in the table below.
Benchmark Comparison Peer Group Comparison
% of AUM Exceeding Benchmark % of AUM in Top Two Peer Group Quartiles
As of September 30, 2012 1-Year 3-Year 5-Year 10-Year 1-Year 3-Year 5-Year 10-Year
Equity
Global/international 43 % 36 % 54 % 50 % 62 % 60 % 67 % 66 %
United States 2 % 13 % 36 % 38 % 17 % 44 % 75 % 46 %
Total equity 30 % 28 % 48 % 46 % 48 % 54 % 70 % 58 %
Hybrid 87 % 85 % 13 % 96 % 96 % 95 % 94 % 98 %
Fixed-Income
Tax-free 75 % 61 % 2 % 31 % 41 % 70 % 95 % 100 %
Taxable
Global/international 87 % 88 % 90 % 91 % 93 % 92 % 99 % 99 %
United States 84 % 72 % 67 % 78 % 67 % 54 % 54 % 68 %
Total fixed-income 83 % 78 % 62 % 70 % 74 % 80 % 90 % 94 %
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AUM measured in the benchmark and peer group rankings represents 89% of our total AUM as of September 30, 2012. The benchmark comparisons are based on each fund's return as compared to a market index that has been selected to be generally consistent with the investment objectives of the fund. The peer group rankings are sourced from Lipper, Morningstar or eVestment in each fund's market and were based on an absolute ranking of returns as of September 30, 2012. For products with multiple share classes, rankings for the primary share class are . . .
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