|
Quotes & Info
|
| IMCB > SEC Filings for IMCB > Form 10-Q on 13-Nov-2012 | All Recent SEC Filings |
13-Nov-2012
Quarterly Report
General (Overview & History)
Intermountain Community Bancorp ("Intermountain" or the "Company") is a bank
holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as
amended. The Company was formed as Panhandle Bancorp in October 1997 under the
laws of the State of Idaho in connection with a holding company reorganization
of Panhandle State Bank (the "Bank") that was approved by the stockholders on
November 19, 1997 and became effective on January 27, 1998. In September 2000,
Panhandle Bancorp changed its name to Intermountain Community Bancorp.
Panhandle State Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, was first opened
in 1981 to serve the local banking needs of Bonner County, Idaho. Panhandle
State Bank is regulated by the Idaho Department of Finance, the State of
Washington Department of Financial Institutions, the Oregon Division of Finance
and Corporate Securities and by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
("FDIC"), its primary federal regulator and the insurer of its deposits.
Since opening in 1981, the Bank has continued to grow by opening additional
branch offices throughout Idaho and has also expanded into the states of Oregon
and Washington. Intermountain also operates a Trust & Investment Services
division, which provides investment, insurance, wealth management and trust
services to its clients.
The national economic recession and continuing soft local markets have slowed
the Company's growth over the past several years. In response, Company
management shifted its priorities to improving asset quality, raising additional
capital, maintaining a conservative balance sheet and improving the efficiency
of its operations. Significant progress has been made in these areas, and
management is now pursuing prudent growth opportunities.
Intermountain offers banking and financial services that fit the needs of the
communities it serves. Lending activities include consumer, commercial,
commercial real estate, construction, mortgage and agricultural loans. A full
range of deposit services are available including checking, savings and money
market accounts as well as various types of certificates of deposit. Trust and
wealth management services, investment and insurance services, and business cash
management solutions round out the Company's product offerings.
Business Strategy & Opportunities
Intermountain seeks to differentiate itself by attracting, retaining and
motivating highly experienced employees who are local market leaders, and
supporting them with advanced technology, training and compensation systems.
This approach allows the Bank to provide local marketing and decision-making to
respond quickly to customer opportunities and build leadership in its
communities. Simultaneously, the Bank has focused on standardizing and
centralizing administrative and operational functions to improve risk
management, efficiency and the ability of the branches to serve customers
effectively.
The Company's strengths include a strong, committed team of experienced banking
officers, a loyal and low-cost deposit base, a strong net interest margin, a
sophisticated risk management system, and a strong operational and compliance
infrastructure. In the current slow-growth environment, the Company is
leveraging these strengths to seek prudent growth opportunities, further reduce
risk on its balance sheet, and lower interest and non-interest expense. In
particular, Company management is focused on the following:
• Increasing and diversifying its loan origination activity by pursuing attractive small and mid-market commercial credits in its markets, originating commercial real estate loans to strong borrowers at lower real estate prices, originating and seasoning mortgage loans to strong borrowers at conservative loan-to-values in rural and smaller suburban areas, expanding and diversifying its agricultural portfolio, and expanding its already strong government-guaranteed loan marketing efforts.
• Maintaining a conservative balance sheet and effectively managing Company risk amidst a still uncertain economic and regulatory environment.
• Increasing the efficiency of its operations by continuing to restructure processes, re-negotiate contracts and rationalize various business functions.
• Increasing local, transactional deposit balances while continuing to minimize interest expense by increasing referral activity and targeting specific business and non-profit groups.
• Offsetting anticipated regulatory pressures on current non-interest income streams by expanding its trust, investment and insurance sales, restructuring current product pricing plans, and pursuing opportunities to diversify into new fee-based programs serving both its existing clientele and new potential markets.
In further pursuit of these goals, the Company successfully completed two capital raises earlier this year, raising a net total of $50.3 million. The completion of these offerings will allow the Company additional flexibility to pursue the above goals. In addition, management believes that disruption and consolidation in the market may lead to other opportunities as well, either through direct acquisition of other banks or by capitalizing on opportunities created by market disruption to attract strong new employees and customers.
Critical Accounting Policies
The accounting and reporting policies of Intermountain conform to Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") and to general practices within the
banking industry. The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with
GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual
results could differ from those estimates. Intermountain's management has
identified the accounting policies described below as those that, due to the
judgments, estimates and assumptions inherent in those policies, are critical to
an understanding
of Intermountain's Consolidated Financial Statements and Management's Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Investments. Assets in the investment portfolio are initially recorded at cost,
which includes any premiums and discounts. Intermountain amortizes premiums and
discounts as an adjustment to interest income using the interest yield method
over the life of the security. The cost of investment securities sold, and any
resulting gain or loss, is based on the specific identification method.
Management determines the appropriate classification of investment securities at
the time of purchase. Held-to-maturity securities are those securities that
Intermountain has the intent and ability to hold to maturity, and are recorded
at amortized cost. Available-for-sale securities are those securities that would
be available to be sold in the future in response to liquidity needs, changes in
market interest rates, and asset-liability management strategies, among others.
Available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized
holding gains and losses reported in stockholders' equity as a separate
component of other comprehensive income, net of applicable deferred income
taxes.
Management evaluates investment securities for other-than-temporary declines in
fair value on a periodic basis. If the fair value of an investment security
falls below its amortized cost and the decline is deemed to be
other-than-temporary, the security's fair value will be analyzed based on market
conditions and expected cash flows on the investment security. The unrealized
loss is considered an other-than-temporary impairment. The Company then
calculates a credit loss charge against earnings by subtracting the estimated
present value of estimated future cash flows on the security from its amortized
cost. The other-than-temporary impairment less the credit loss charge against
earnings is a component of other comprehensive income.
Allowance For Loan Losses. In general, determining the amount of the allowance
for loan losses requires significant judgment and the use of estimates by
management. This analysis is designed to determine an appropriate level and
allocation of the allowance for losses among loan types and loan classifications
by considering factors affecting loan losses, including: specific losses; levels
and trends in impaired and nonperforming loans; historical bank and industry
loan loss experience; current national and local economic conditions; volume,
growth and composition of the portfolio; regulatory guidance; and other relevant
factors. Management monitors the loan portfolio to evaluate the adequacy of the
allowance. The allowance can increase or decrease based upon the results of
management's analysis.
The amount of the allowance for the various loan types represents management's
estimate of probable incurred losses inherent in the existing loan portfolio
based upon historical bank and industry loan loss experience for each loan type.
The allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans is based on the fair
value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, and on the present value
of expected cash flows for non-collateral dependent loans. For collateral
dependent loans, this evaluation requires management to make estimates of the
value of the collateral and any associated holding and selling costs, and for
non-collateral dependent loans, estimates on the timing and risk associated with
the receipt of contractual cash flows.
Management believes the allowance for loan losses was adequate at September 30,
2012. While management uses available information to provide for loan losses,
the ultimate collectability of a substantial portion of the loan portfolio and
the need for future additions to the allowance will be based on changes in
economic conditions and other relevant factors. A further slowdown in economic
activity could adversely affect cash flows for both commercial and individual
borrowers, as a result of which the Company could experience increases in
nonperforming assets, delinquencies and losses on loans. The allowance requires
considerable judgment on the part of management, and material changes in the
allowance can have a significant impact on the Company's financial position and
results of operations.
Fair Value Measurements. ASC 820 "Fair Value Measurements" establishes a
standard framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, clarifies the definition of
"fair value" within that framework, and expands disclosures about the use of
fair value measurements. A number of valuation techniques are used to determine
the fair value of assets and liabilities in Intermountain's financial
statements. These include quoted market prices for securities, interest rate
swap valuations based upon the modeling of termination values adjusted for
credit spreads with counterparties, and appraisals of real estate from
independent licensed appraisers, among other valuation techniques. Fair value
measurements for assets and liabilities where there exists limited or no
observable market data are based primarily upon estimates, and are often
calculated based on the economic and competitive environment, the
characteristics of the asset or liability and other factors. Therefore, the
results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized in an actual
sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability. Additionally, there are
inherent weaknesses in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying
assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows,
could significantly affect the results of current or future values. Significant
changes in the aggregate fair value of assets and liabilities required to be
measured at fair value or for impairment will be recognized in the income
statement under the framework established by GAAP. If impairment is determined,
it could limit the ability of Intermountain's banking subsidiaries to pay
dividends or make other payments to the Holding Company. See Note 11 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on fair value
measurements.
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities. In various aspects of
its business, the Company uses derivative financial instruments to modify its
exposure to changes in interest rates and market prices for other financial
instruments. Many of these derivative financial instruments are designated as
hedges for financial accounting purposes. Intermountain's hedge
accounting policy requires the assessment of hedge effectiveness, identification
of similar hedged item groupings, and measurement of changes in the fair value
of hedged items. If the derivative financial instruments identified as hedges no
longer qualify for hedge accounting treatment, changes in the fair value of
these hedged items are recognized in current period earnings, and the impact on
the consolidated results of operations and reported earnings could be
significant. During 2012, the Company identified one derivative that no longer
qualified for hedge accounting, resulting in a reduction in earnings for the
nine-month period. See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more
information on this derivative.
Income Taxes. Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability
method. Under this method a deferred tax asset or liability is determined based
on the enacted tax rates which will be in effect when the differences between
the financial statement carrying amounts and tax basis of existing assets and
liabilities are expected to be reported in the Company's income tax returns. The
effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the
period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established to
reduce the net carrying amount of deferred tax assets if it is determined to be
more likely than not, that all or some portion of the potential deferred tax
asset will not be realized. The Company uses an estimate of future earnings, an
evaluation of its loss carryback ability and tax planning strategies to
determine whether or not the benefit of its net deferred tax asset may be
realized. The analysis used to determine whether a valuation allowance is
required and if so, the amount of the allowance, is based on estimates of future
taxable income and the effectiveness of future tax planning strategies. These
estimates require significant management judgment about future economic
conditions and Company performance.
At September 30, 2012, Intermountain assessed whether it was more likely than
not that it would realize the benefits of its deferred tax asset. Intermountain
determined that the negative evidence associated with a three-year cumulative
loss for the period ended December 31, 2011, and challenging economic conditions
continued to outweigh the positive evidence. Therefore, Intermountain maintained
a valuation allowance of $8.8 million against its deferred tax asset. The
company analyzes the deferred tax asset on a quarterly basis and may recapture a
portion or all of this allowance depending on future profitability. Including
the valuation allowance, Intermountain had a net deferred tax asset of $12.2
million as of September 30, 2012, compared to a net deferred tax asset of $13.2
million as of December 31, 2011.
The completion of the capital raise noted in the "Business Strategy &
Opportunities" section above triggered Internal Revenue Code Section 382
limitations on the amount of tax benefit from net operating loss carryforwards
that the Company can claim annually. The effect of this limitation is currently
being evaluated and is influenced by the level of market interest rates and the
fair value of the Company's balance sheet at the time the offering was
completed. This could impact the amount and timing of the release of the
valuation allowance. The evaluation of this impact is currently in process and
will likely not be known until the end of 2012.
Note 12, "New Accounting Pronouncements" in the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements, discusses new accounting pronouncements adopted by
Intermountain and the expected impact of accounting pronouncements recently
issued or proposed, but not yet required to be adopted.
Results of Operations
Overview. Intermountain recorded net income applicable to common stockholders of
$343,000 and $978,000, or $0.05 and $0.17 per diluted share for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared with a net loss applicable to
common stockholders of $1.2 million and $2.7 million, or $1.45 and $3.23 per
diluted share for the comparable periods in 2011. All earnings and loss per
share numbers reflect the impact of the 1-for-10 reverse stock split noted in
Note 12 "Subsequent Events" above. The improvement in net income for the periods
indicated over comparable periods last year reflected significant decreases in
loan loss provision and operating expense, which offset decreases in net
interest income.
The annualized return on average assets ("ROAA") was 0.34% for the nine months
ended September 30, 2012, as compared to -0.19% in the same period last year,
and the annualized return on average common equity ("ROAE") was 2.04% in 2012
and -10.68% in 2011, respectively.
Net Interest Income. The most significant component of earnings for the Company
is net interest income, which is the difference between interest income from the
Company's loan and investment portfolios, and interest expense on deposits,
repurchase agreements and other borrowings. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2012 and September 30. 2011, net interest income was $23.1 million
and $26.5 million, respectively. The decrease in net interest income from last
year primarily reflects lower interest income on loans resulting from declines
in both volume and rate. Very low market rates and intense competition for
strong borrowers are pressuring both the Company's and its competitors' loan
yields. Investment portfolio income is also down, as increases in volume have
been offset by significant decreases in yields on fixed income securities over
the past year. Interest expense on deposits continued to decrease as deposit
rates declined in response to lower market rates, and CD volumes continued to
contract. The decrease in interest expense on other borrowings from the same
nine-month period last year reflected lower average borrowing volumes.
Average interest-earning assets decreased by 1.2% to $865.5 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $876.1 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2011. The decrease was driven by a reduction of $42.3
million or 7.6%
in average loans. Average investments and cash increased by $31.7 million or
10.0% over the nine month period in 2011. Lower loan volumes continued to
reflect increased paydowns resulting from strong agricultural markets and
liquidation of problem assets, combined with relatively light new borrowing
demand.
Average interest-bearing liabilities decreased by 5.8% or $52.0 million for the
nine month period ended September 30, 2012 compared to September 30, 2011.
Average deposit balances decreased $24.4 million, or 3.2%, average Federal Home
Loan Bank advances decreased $4.7 million, or 13.9%, and average other
borrowings decreased $22.9 million, or 21.9%. The decreases reflected
management's focus on lowering interest expense and reducing higher rate or
non-relationship funding. Part of this money transitioned into non-FDIC insured
investments offered through the Company's trust and investments division.
The net interest margin was 3.57% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012
as compared to 4.04% in the comparable period of 2011. Decreases in the average
yields on both loans and investments more than offset lower borrowing costs.
The Company continues to operate in an unprecedented low rate environment, in
which the Fed Funds target rate is less than 0.25%, the 10-year US Treasury
yield is ranging between 1.5% and 1.8%, and the Federal Reserve has begun
purchasing mortgage assets again. These market rate conditions, along with
strong competition for quality borrowers and accelerating prepayment speeds on
mortgage-backed investments, continue to have a very significant negative impact
on asset yields and the interest revenue generated from earning assets.
Management has been working diligently to redeploy cash assets into higher
yielding loans and investments, and in particular is now focused on more rapid
expansion of the loan portfolio to offset some of the pressure on yields. The
Company also continues to focus on lowering its overall cost of funds, while
maintaining transaction deposit balances from core relationship customers. The
cost on interest-bearing liabilities dropped from 0.81% for the first nine
months of 2011 to 0.65% for the same period in 2012. Management believes that
some opportunities still remain to further lower funding costs. However, given
the already low level of market rates and the Company's cost of funds, any
future gains are likely to be less than those already experienced.
Provision for Losses on Loans & Credit Quality. Management's policy is to
establish valuation allowances for estimated losses by charging corresponding
provisions against income. This evaluation is based upon management's assessment
of various factors including, but not limited to, current and anticipated future
economic trends, historical loan losses, delinquencies, underlying collateral
values, and current and potential risks identified in the portfolio.
The provision for losses on loans totaled $3.7 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2012, compared to a provision of $6.6 million for the comparable
period last year. Lower provision costs reflect continued improvements in the
quality of the Company's loan portfolio. To reference the summary of provision
and loan loss allowance activity for the periods indicated see Footnote 3 Loans
and Allowance for Loan Losses.
Net chargeoffs totaled $7.3 million in the first nine months of 2012, compared to $4.7 million in the first nine months of 2011. The Company has worked aggressively this year to resolve a large number of remaining troubled credits, which lowered its problem assets materially, but required chargeoffs on credits that were largely already reserved for. These credits were concentrated in the commercial and commercial real estate segments. In general, portfolio losses are no longer concentrated in any particular industry or loan type, as prior efforts to reduce exposure in construction, land development and commercial real estate loans have decreased the exposure in these segments considerably. The Company continues to resolve or liquidate its problem loans aggressively, particularly those with higher loss exposures, and now believes that the risk of future large losses is reduced. The loan loss allowance to total loans ratio was 1.78% at September 30, 2012, compared to 2.66% at September 30, 2011. At the end of the September 2012, the allowance for loan losses totaled 161.3% of non-performing loans compared to 139.1% at September 30, 2011. The increase in this coverage ratio reflects the reduction of non-performing loans over the prior period.
Given current economic uncertainty, management continues to evaluate and adjust the loan loss allowance carefully and frequently to reflect the most current information available concerning the Company's markets and loan portfolio. In its evaluation, management considers current economic and borrower conditions in both the pool of loans subject to specific impairment, and the pool subject to a more generalized allowance based on historical and other factors. When a loan is characterized as impaired, the Company performs a specific evaluation of the loan, focusing on potential future cash flows likely to be generated by the loan, current collateral values underlying the loan, and other factors such as government guarantees or guarantor support that may impact repayment. Based on this evaluation, it sets aside a specific reserve for this loan and/or charges down the loan to its net realizable value (selling price less estimated closing costs) if it is unlikely that the Company will receive any cash flow beyond the amount obtained from liquidation of the collateral. If the loan continues to be impaired, management periodically re-evaluates the loan for additional potential impairment, and charges it down or adds to reserves if appropriate. On the pool of loans not subject to specific impairment, management evaluates regional, bank and loan-specific historical loss trends to develop its base reserve level on a loan-by-loan basis. It then modifies those reserves by considering the risk grade of the loan, current economic conditions, the recent trend of defaults, trends in collateral values, underwriting and other loan management considerations, and unique market-specific factors such as water shortages or other natural phenomena. The ending allowance still reflected higher levels of problem assets and heightened concerns about current economic and market conditions. However, management believes that it has already
incurred the most significant losses and reduced its concentrations in riskier assets, particularly its residential land and construction portfolio.
General trending information with respect to non-performing loans, non-performing assets, and other key portfolio metrics is as follows (dollars in thousands):
Credit Quality Trending
September 30, March 31,
2012 June 30, 2012 2012 December 31, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
Total non-performing loans ("NPLs") $ 5,636 $ 6,595 $ 8,000 $ 9,292
OREO 5,636 5,267 6,852 6,650
Total non-performing assets ("NPAs") $ 11,272 $ 11,862 $ 14,852 $ 15,942
Classified loans (1) $ 32,748 $ 35,764 $ 49,511 $ 53,207
Troubled debt restructured loans (2) $ 2,873 $ 5,237 $ 6,462 $ 6,620
Total allowance related to non-accrual
loans $ 401 $ 368 $ 305 $ 676
Interest income recorded on
non-accrual loans (3) $ 195 $ 166 $ 63 $ 716
Non-accrual loans as a percentage of
net loans receivable 1.12 % 1.29 % 1.62 % 1.85 %
Total non-performing loans as a % of
net loans receivable 1.12 % 1.29 % 1.62 % 1.85 %
Allowance for loan losses ("ALLL") as
a percentage of non-performing loans 161.3 % 155.2 % 142.2 % 136.6 %
Total NPAs as a % of total assets (4) 1.17 % 1.23 % 1.55 % 1.71 %
Total NPAs as a % of tangible capital
+ ALLL ("Texas Ratio") (4) 9.20 % 9.74 % 13.01 % 21.51 %
. . .
|
|
|