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| RRMS > SEC Filings for RRMS > Form 10-Q on 9-Nov-2012 | All Recent SEC Filings |
9-Nov-2012
Quarterly Report
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed
consolidated interim financial statements and the notes thereto included in Part
I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, filed with the SEC.
Overview of Business
We are a growth-oriented Delaware limited partnership formed in 2011 by SemGroup
to own, operate, develop and acquire a diversified portfolio of midstream energy
assets. We are engaged in the business of crude oil gathering, transportation,
storage and marketing in Colorado, Kansas, Montana, North Dakota, Oklahoma and
Texas. We serve areas that are experiencing strong production growth and
drilling activity through our exposure to the Bakken Shale in North Dakota and
Montana, the DJ Basin and the Niobrara Shale in the Rocky Mountain region, and
the Granite Wash and the Mississippian oil trend in the Mid-Continent region.
The majority of our assets are strategically located in, or connected to, the
Cushing, Oklahoma crude oil marketing hub. Cushing is the designated point of
delivery specified in all NYMEX crude oil futures contracts and is one of the
largest crude oil marketing hubs in the United States. We believe that our
connectivity in Cushing and our numerous interconnections with third-party
pipelines, refineries and storage terminals provide our customers with the
flexibility to access multiple points for the receipt and delivery of crude oil.
We own and operate all of our assets, which at September 30, 2012 include:
• 7 million barrels of crude oil storage capacity in Cushing, Oklahoma;
• a 640-mile crude oil gathering and transportation pipeline system with
over 660,000 barrels of associated storage capacity in Kansas and
northern Oklahoma that is connected to several third-party pipelines
and refineries and our storage terminal in Cushing;
• a crude oil gathering, storage, transportation and marketing business
in the Bakken Shale in North Dakota and Montana in which we marketed
an average of 6,500 barrels of crude oil per day for the three months
ended September 30, 2012; and
• a modern, ten-lane crude oil truck unloading facility with 220,000
barrels of associated storage capacity in Platteville, Colorado which
connects to the origination point of SemGroup's White Cliffs Pipeline,
with an additional six truck unloading lanes and 10,000 barrels of
storage expected to be completed by the end of 2012.
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For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012, approximately 79% and 78%, respectively, of our Adjusted gross margin was generated from fee-based services or fixed-margin transactions. For a definition of Adjusted gross margin and a reconciliation of Adjusted gross margin to operating income, its most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), please see "Non-GAAP Financial Measures".
How We Evaluate Our Operations
Our management uses a variety of financial and operational metrics to analyze
our performance. We view these metrics as important factors in evaluating our
profitability and review these measurements on at least a monthly basis for
consistency and trend analysis. These metrics include financial measures,
including Adjusted gross margin, operating expenses and Adjusted EBITDA, and
operating data, including contracted storage capacity and transportation,
marketing and unloading volumes.
Adjusted Gross Margin
We view Adjusted gross margin as an important performance measure of the core
profitability of our operations, as well as our operating performance as
compared to that of other companies in our industry, without regard to financing
methods, historical cost basis, capital structure or the impact of fluctuating
commodity prices. We define Adjusted gross margin as total revenues minus cost
of products sold and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives. Adjusted gross
margin allows us to make a meaningful comparison of the operating results
between our fee-based activities, which do not involve the purchase or sale of
crude oil, and our fixed-margin and marketing operations, which do. In
particular, Adjusted gross margin provides a way to compare the actual
transportation fee received under fixed-fee contracts with the effective
transportation fee realized through a fixed-margin transaction. In addition,
Adjusted gross margin allows us to make a meaningful comparison of the results
of our fixed-margin and marketing operations across different commodity price
environments because it measures the spread between the product sales price and
cost of products sold. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures".
Because Adjusted gross margin may be defined differently by other companies in our industry, our definition may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
Operating Expenses
Our management seeks to maximize the profitability of our operations, in part,
by minimizing operating expenses. These expenses are comprised of salary and
wage expense, utility costs, insurance premiums, taxes and other operating
costs, some of which are independent of the volumes we handle.
The current high levels of crude oil exploration, development and production
activities are increasing competition for personnel and equipment. This
increased competition is placing upward pressure on the prices we pay for labor,
supplies and miscellaneous equipment. To the extent we are unable to procure
necessary services or offset higher costs, our operating results will be
negatively impacted.
Adjusted EBITDA
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest expense, income
tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization and any non-cash
adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities. We use Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental performance and
liquidity measure to assess:
• our operating performance as compared to that of other companies in
our industry, without regard to financing methods, historical cost
basis, capital structure or the impact of fluctuating commodity
prices;
• the ability of our assets to generate sufficient cash flow to make
distributions to our partners;
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• our ability to incur and service debt and fund capital expenditures; and
• the viability of acquisitions and other capital expenditure projects and the returns on investment of various investment opportunities.
Contracted Storage Capacity and Transportation, Marketing and Unloading Volumes In our Cushing storage operations, we charge our customers a fee for storage capacity provided, regardless of actual usage. On our Kansas and Oklahoma system, we provide transportation services on a fee basis or pursuant to fixed-margin transactions, but in either case, the Adjusted gross margin we generate is dependent on the volume of crude oil transported (if on a fee basis) or purchased and sold (if pursuant to a fixed-margin transaction). We refer to these volumes, in the aggregate, as transportation volumes. Similarly, on our Kansas and Oklahoma system, and through our Bakken Shale operations, we conduct marketing activities involving the purchase and sale of crude oil or related derivative contracts. We refer to the crude oil volumes purchased and sold in our marketing operations as marketing volumes. Finally, at our Platteville truck unloading facility, we charge our customers a fee based on the volumes unloaded. We refer to these as unloading volumes.
How We Generate Adjusted Gross Margin
We generate Adjusted gross margin by providing fee-based services, by entering
into fixed-margin transactions and through marketing activities. Revenues from
our fee-based services are included in service revenue, and revenues from our
fixed-margin and marketing activities are included in product revenue.
Fee-Based Services
We charge a capacity or volume-based fee for the unloading, transportation and
storage of crude oil and related ancillary services. Our fee-based services
include substantially all of our operations in Cushing, Oklahoma and
Platteville, Colorado and a portion of the transportation services we provide on
our Kansas and Oklahoma pipeline system. Some of our fee-based contracts are
take-or-pay contracts whereby the customer is required to pay us a fixed minimum
monthly fee regardless of usage. For the three months ended September 30, 2012
and 2011, approximately 58% and 61%, respectively, of our Adjusted gross margin
was generated by providing fee-based services to customers. For both the nine
months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, our Adjusted gross margin generated by
fee-based services to customers remained constant at 59%.
Fixed-Margin Transactions
We purchase crude oil from a producer or supplier at a designated receipt point
at an index price (less a transportation fee) and simultaneously sell an
identical volume of crude oil at a designated delivery point to the same party
at the same index price, thereby locking in a fixed margin that is, in effect,
economically equivalent to a transportation fee. We refer to these arrangements
as "fixed-margin" or "buy/sell" transactions. These fixed-margin transactions
account for a portion of the Adjusted gross margin we generate on our Kansas and
Oklahoma pipeline system and through our Bakken Shale operations. For the three
months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, approximately 21% and 12%,
respectively, of our Adjusted gross
margin was generated through fixed-margin transactions. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, approximately 19% and 14%, respectively, of
our Adjusted gross margin was generated through fixed-margin transactions.
Marketing Activities
We conduct marketing activities by purchasing crude oil for our own account from
producers, aggregators and traders and selling crude oil to traders and
refiners. Our marketing activities account for a portion of the Adjusted gross
margin we generate on our Kansas and Oklahoma pipeline system and through our
Bakken Shale operations. For the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011,
approximately 21% and 27%, respectively, of our Adjusted gross margin was
generated through marketing activities. For the nine months ended September 30,
2012 and 2011, approximately 22% and 27%, respectively, of our Adjusted gross
margin was generated through marketing activities.
We mitigate the commodity price exposure of our crude oil marketing operations
by limiting our net open positions through (i) the concurrent purchase and sale
of like quantities of crude oil to create "back-to-back" transactions intended
to lock in positive margins based on the timing, location or quality of the
crude oil purchased and delivered or (ii) derivative contracts. All of our
marketing activities are subject to our Comprehensive Risk Management Policy,
which establishes limits to manage risk and mitigate financial exposure.
More specifically, we utilize futures and swap contracts to manage our exposure
to market changes in commodity prices to protect our Adjusted gross margin on
our purchased crude oil. As we purchase crude oil from suppliers, we may
establish a fixed or variable margin with future sales by selling a like
quantity of crude oil for future physical delivery to create an effective
back-to-back transaction; or entering into futures and swaps contracts on the
NYMEX or over-the-counter markets.
Adjusted Gross Margin
The following table shows Adjusted gross margin generated by product revenue and
service revenue for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012
and 2011 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September
30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2012 2011 2012 2011
Revenues:
Product $ 120,358 $ 95,430 $ 435,814 $ 271,824
Service 11,196 9,142 32,932 27,077
Other - 44 (59 ) 220
Total Revenues 131,554 104,616 468,687 299,121
Less: Costs of products sold,
exclusive of depreciation and
amortization 111,790 90,660 412,847 252,804
Less: Unrealized gain (loss) on
derivatives 554 (1,190 ) 432 334
Adjusted gross margin $ 19,210 $ 15,146 $ 55,408 $ 45,983
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The following tables show the Adjusted gross margin generated by our storage, transportation and marketing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended Marketing September 30, 2012 Storage Transportation Activities Other (1) Total Revenues $ 8,367 $ 4,768 $ 116,318 $ 2,101 $ 131,554 Less: Costs of products sold, exclusive of depreciation and amortization - - 111,790 - 111,790 Less: Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives - - 554 - 554 Adjusted gross margin $ 8,367 $ 4,768 $ 3,974 $ 2,101 $ 19,210 |
Three Months Ended Marketing
September 30, 2011 Storage Transportation Activities Other (1) Total
Revenues $ 6,108 $ 3,365 $ 93,591 $ 1,552 $ 104,616
Less: Costs of products
sold, exclusive of
depreciation and
amortization - - 90,660 - 90,660
Less: Unrealized gain
(loss) on derivatives - - (1,190 ) - (1,190 )
Adjusted gross margin $ 6,108 $ 3,365 $ 4,121 $ 1,552 $ 15,146
(1) This category includes fee-based services such as unloading and ancillary storage terminal services.
The following tables show the Adjusted gross margin generated by our storage, transportation and marketing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011 (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September Marketing 30, 2012 Storage Transportation Activities Other (1) Total Revenues $ 24,205 $ 13,425 $ 425,439 $ 5,618 $ 468,687 Less: Costs of products sold, exclusive of depreciation and amortization - - 412,847 - 412,847 Less: Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives - - 432 - 432 Adjusted gross margin $ 24,205 $ 13,425 $ 12,160 $ 5,618 $ 55,408 Nine Months Ended September Marketing 30, 2011 Storage Transportation Activities Other (1) Total Revenues $ 18,123 $ 11,181 $ 265,449 $ 4,368 $ 299,121 Less: Costs of products sold, exclusive of depreciation and amortization - - 252,804 - 252,804 Less: Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives - - 334 - 334 Adjusted gross margin $ 18,123 $ 11,181 $ 12,311 $ 4,368 $ 45,983 |
(1) This category includes fee-based services such as unloading and ancillary storage terminal services.
Selected Consolidated Financial and Operating Data
The following table provides selected historical condensed consolidated
financial operating data as of and for the periods shown. The statement of
income data for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and
2011 have been derived from our unaudited financial statements for those
periods. The selected financial data provided below should be read in
conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related
notes included in this Form 10-Q.
The following table presents the non-GAAP financial measures of Adjusted gross
margin and Adjusted EBITDA, which we use in our business and view as important
supplemental measures of our performance and, in the case of Adjusted EBITDA,
our liquidity. Adjusted gross margin and Adjusted EBITDA are not calculated or
presented in accordance with GAAP. For definitions of Adjusted gross margin and
Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of operating income to Adjusted gross
margin, of net income to Adjusted EBITDA and of net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities to Adjusted EBITDA, their most directly comparable
financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, please see
"Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We define Adjusted gross margin as total revenues minus cost of products sold
and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net
income (loss) before interest expense, income tax expense (benefit),
depreciation and amortization and any non-cash adjustments to reconcile net
income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities. Adjusted
gross margin and Adjusted EBITDA are not financial measures presented in
accordance with GAAP. We believe that the presentation of these non-GAAP
financial measures provides useful information to investors in assessing our
financial condition and results of operations.
Operating income (loss) is the GAAP measure most directly comparable to Adjusted
gross margin, and net income (loss) and cash provided by (used in) operating
activities are the GAAP measures most directly comparable to Adjusted EBITDA.
Our non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as alternatives to the
most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial
measures have important limitations as analytical tools because they exclude
some, but not all, items that affect the most directly comparable GAAP financial
measures. You should not consider Adjusted gross margin and Adjusted EBITDA in
isolation or as substitutes for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP.
Because Adjusted gross margin and Adjusted EBITDA may be defined differently by
other companies in our industry, our definitions of these non-GAAP financial
measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies,
thereby diminishing their utility.
Management compensates for the limitation of Adjusted gross margin and Adjusted
EBITDA as analytical tools by reviewing the comparable GAAP measures,
understanding the differences between Adjusted gross margin and Adjusted EBITDA,
on the one hand, and operating income (loss), net income (loss) and net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities, on the other hand, and incorporating
this knowledge into its decision-making processes. We believe that investors
benefit from having access to the same financial measures that our management
uses in evaluating our operating results.
The following table presents a reconciliation of: (i) operating income to Adjusted gross margin, (ii) net income to Adjusted EBITDA, and (iii) net cash provided by operating activities to Adjusted EBITDA, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, for each of the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2012 September 30, 2011 September 30, 2012 September 30, 2011
(Unaudited; in thousands)
Reconciliation of operating income to
Adjusted gross margin:
Operating income $ 6,919 $ 4,264 $ 20,832 $ 17,610
Add:
Operating expense 5,698 4,530 17,146 13,695
General and administrative 4,081 2,040 8,830 6,507
Depreciation and amortization 3,066 3,122 9,032 8,505
Less:
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives,
net 554 (1,190 ) 432 334
Adjusted gross margin $ 19,210 $ 15,146 $ 55,408 $ 45,983
Reconciliation of net income to
Adjusted EBITDA:
Net income $ 6,469 $ 3,830 $ 19,353 $ 16,407
Add:
Interest expense 450 434 1,407 1,405
Depreciation and amortization 3,066 3,122 9,032 8,505
Non-cash equity compensation 79 - 218 -
Loss on impairment or sale of assets - - 56 12
Provision for (recovery of)
uncollectible accounts receivable - (300 ) - (900 )
Less:
Impact from derivative instruments:
Total gain (loss) on derivatives, net (631 ) (106 ) (342 ) 1,313
Total realized (gain) loss (cash
outflow) on derivatives, net 1,185 (1,084 ) 774 (979 )
Non-cash unrealized gain (loss) on
derivatives, net 554 (1,190 ) 432 334
Adjusted EBITDA $ 9,510 $ 8,276 $ 29,634 $ 25,095
Reconciliation of net cash provided by
operating activities to Adjusted
EBITDA:
Net cash provided by operating
activities $ 15,446 $ 20,913 $ 35,525 $ 47,637
Less:
Changes in assets and liabilities 6,296 13,071 7,037 23,947
Add:
Interest expense, excluding
amortization of debt issuance costs 360 434 1,146 1,405
Adjusted EBITDA $ 9,510 $ 8,276 $ 29,634 $ 25,095
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Results of Operations
Three Months Three Months
Ended September Ended September Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended
30, 2012 30, 2011 September 30, 2012 September 30, 2011
(Unaudited, in thousands except per unit data)
Statement of income data:
Revenues, including revenues from
affiliates:
Product $ 120,358 $ 95,430 $ 435,814 $ 271,824
Service 11,196 9,142 32,932 27,077
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