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| FULT > SEC Filings for FULT > Form 10-Q on 9-Nov-2012 | All Recent SEC Filings |
9-Nov-2012
Quarterly Report
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The Corporation has made, and may continue to make, certain forward-looking
statements with respect to its financial condition and results of operations.
Many factors could affect future financial results including, without
limitation: the impact of adverse changes in the economy and real estate
markets; increases in non-performing assets which may reduce the level of
earning assets and require the Corporation to increase the allowance for credit
losses, charge-off loans and incur elevated collection and carrying costs
related to such non-performing assets; acquisition and growth strategies; market
risk; changes or adverse developments in political or regulatory conditions; a
disruption in, or abnormal functioning of, credit and other markets, including
the lack of or reduced access to markets for mortgages and other asset-backed
securities and for commercial paper and other short-term borrowings; changes in
the levels of, or methodology for determining, FDIC deposit insurance premiums
and assessments; the effect of competition and interest rates on net interest
margin and net interest income; investment strategy and other income growth;
investment securities gains and losses; declines in the value of securities
which may result in charges to earnings; changes in rates of deposit and loan
growth or a decline in loans originated; relative balances of rate-sensitive
assets to rate-sensitive liabilities; salaries and employee benefits and other
expenses; amortization of intangible assets; goodwill impairment; capital and
liquidity strategies; and other financial and business matters for future
periods. Do not unduly rely on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements can be identified by the use of words such as "may," "should,"
"will," "could," "estimates," "predicts," "potential," "continue,"
"anticipates," "believes," "plans," "expects," "future," "intends" and similar
expressions which are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These
statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and
uncertainties, some of which are beyond the Corporation's control and ability to
predict, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
expressed in the forward-looking statements. The Corporation undertakes no
obligation, other than as required by law, to update or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview and Summary Financial Results
The Corporation generates the majority of its revenue through net interest
income, or the difference between interest earned on loans and investments and
interest paid on deposits and borrowings. Growth in net interest income is
dependent upon balance sheet growth and/or maintaining or increasing the net
interest margin, which is net interest income (fully taxable-equivalent, or FTE)
as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. The Corporation also
generates revenue through fees earned on the various services and products
offered to its customers and through sales of assets, such as loans, investments
or properties. Offsetting these revenue sources are provisions for credit
losses, operating expenses and income taxes.
The following table presents a summary of the Corporation's earnings and
selected performance ratios:
As of or for the As of or for the
Three months ended Nine months ended
September 30 September 30
2012 2011 2012 2011
Income before income taxes (in thousands) $ 54,842 $ 52,765 $ 159,757 $ 148,464
Net income (in thousands) $ 41,582 $ 39,324 $ 119,605 $ 109,494
Diluted net income per share $ 0.21 $ 0.20 $ 0.60 $ 0.55
Return on average assets 1.02 % 0.97 % 0.98 % 0.91 %
Return on average equity 8.03 % 7.89 % 7.83 % 7.55 %
Net interest margin (1) 3.74 % 3.93 % 3.79 % 3.93 %
Non-performing assets to total assets 1.49 % 2.14 % 1.49 % 2.14 %
Net charge-offs to average loans 0.84 % 1.04 % 1.11 % 1.25 %
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(1) Presented on an FTE basis, using a 35% Federal tax rate and statutory interest expense disallowances. See also the "Net Interest Income" section of Management's Discussion.
The Corporation's income before income taxes for the third quarter of 2012
increased $2.1 million, or 3.9%, compared to the third quarter of 2011. Income
before income taxes for the first nine months of 2012 increased $11.3 million,
or 7.6%, from the same period in 2011.
Improving asset quality and declining net interest income continued to be key
drivers of financial performance for the Corporation. Results for the first nine
months of 2012 were also impacted by mortgage banking activities and higher
non-interest expenses. The following is a brief overview of each of these areas.
Asset Quality - Economic conditions improved throughout most of the
Corporation's markets during the first nine months of 2012. For the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Corporation's provision for credit
losses decreased $8.0 million, or 25.8%, and $28.5 million, or 27.1%,
respectively, in comparison to the same periods in 2011. In comparison to
September 30, 2011, non-performing loans decreased $97.8 million, or 31.5%, due
in large part to the sale of $34.7 million of non-accrual residential mortgages
in December 2011 and $44.1 million of non-accrual commercial mortgages,
commercial and construction loans in June 2012. Also contributing to the decline
was a slower pace of non-accrual loan additions, which were approximately $131
million for the first nine months of 2012, compared to approximately $212
million for the same period in 2011. Overall loan delinquency also improved in
comparison to September 30, 2011, decreasing to 2.58% from 3.60%.
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin - Net interest income decreased $5.6
million, or 4.0%, and $9.6 million, or 2.3%, respectively, for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2012 in comparison to the same periods in 2011.
These decreases were driven by decreases in the net interest margin of 19 basis
points, or 4.8%, and 14 basis points, or 3.6%, respectively, for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2012 in comparison to the same periods in 2011.
The decrease in the net interest margin resulted from the continuing low
interest rate environment, in which yields on earning assets declined more
significantly than the cost of funds, a trend which the Corporation expects will
continue throughout the remainder of 2012.
Mortgage Banking Operations - During the three and nine months ended September
30, 2012, mortgage banking income increased $2.7 million, or 33.4%, and $12.3
million, or 63.4%, respectively, in comparison to the same periods in 2011.
Gains on sales of mortgage loans for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2012 increased $5.9 million, or 85.8%, and $16.9 million, or 102.8%,
respectively. The increases in gains on sales of mortgage loans were due to both
increases in pricing spreads and increases in new loan commitments. During the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, new commitments increased $152.0
million, or 28.7%, and $742.6 million, or 61.3%, respectively, in comparison to
the same periods in 2011. This increase was largely due to an increase in
refinance activity in the persistent low interest rate environment.
Mortgage servicing income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012
decreased $3.2 million and $4.6 million, respectively, in comparison to the same
periods in 2011. Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) amortization increased $1.4
million and $3.3 million during three and nine months ended September 30, 2012,
respectively, in comparison to the same periods in 2011, due to prepayments of
serviced loans. In addition, during the three months ended September 30, 2012,
the Corporation recorded a $2.1 million impairment charge on its MSRs as a
result of an increase in forecasted mortgage prepayments.
Estimated losses on residential mortgage loans previously originated and sold by
the Corporation, recorded as a component of operating risk loss on the
consolidated statements of income, were $360,000 and $3.6 million, respectively,
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. In comparison, during
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Corporation recorded
charges of $260,000 and credits of $1.1 million, respectively. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2012, the Corporation recorded $3.0 million of
charges due to exposure in one specific investor program with the Federal Home
Loan Bank (FHLB). Under this program, the Corporation provided a "credit
enhancement" for residential mortgage loans sold, whereby it was responsible for
credit losses above defined levels, up to specified amounts. See Note J,
"Commitments and Contingencies," in the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements for additional details.
Non-Interest Expenses - During the three and nine months ended September 30,
2012, total non-interest expenses increased $4.2 million, or 3.9%, and $25.3
million, or 8.2%, respectively. These increases were due primarily to higher
salaries and benefits costs, operating risk loss and consulting expenses. For
more details, see the "Non-Interest Expense" sections of Management's
Discussion.
Quarter Ended September 30, 2012 compared to the Quarter Ended September 30,
2011
Net Interest Income
FTE net interest income decreased $5.4 million, or 3.7%, from $145.5 million in
the third quarter of 2011 to $140.1 million in the third quarter of 2012. This
decrease was primarily due to a 19 basis point, or 4.8%, decrease in the net
interest margin, from 3.93% for the third quarter of 2011 to 3.74% for the third
quarter of 2012. This decrease was due to the net effect of a 38 basis point, or
7.9%, decrease in yields on interest-earning assets, partially offset a 22 basis
point, or 19.6%, decrease in funding costs.
The following table provides a comparative average balance sheet and net
interest income analysis for the third quarter of 2012 as compared to the same
period in 2011. Interest income and yields are presented on an FTE basis, using
a 35% Federal tax rate and statutory interest expense disallowances. The
discussion following this table is based on these FTE amounts. All dollar
amounts are in thousands.
Three months ended September 30
2012 2011
Average Yield/ Average Yield/
ASSETS Balance Interest (1) Rate Balance Interest (1) Rate
Interest-earning assets:
Loans, net of unearned income
(2) $ 11,920,193 $ 143,211 4.78 % $ 11,887,544 $ 151,816 5.07 %
Taxable investment securities
(3) 2,392,043 16,658 2.78 2,142,670 20,166 3.76
Tax-exempt investment
securities (3) 286,225 3,936 5.50 325,420 4,456 5.48
Equity securities (3) 109,884 820 2.98 124,893 777 2.48
Total investment securities 2,788,152 21,414 3.07 2,592,983 25,399 3.92
Loans held for sale 61,001 578 3.79 37,626 425 4.52
Other interest-earning assets 147,432 35 0.09 218,135 91 0.17
Total interest-earning assets 14,916,778 165,238 4.42 % 14,736,288 177,731 4.80 %
Noninterest-earning assets:
Cash and due from banks 221,946 276,063
Premises and equipment 222,544 206,059
Other assets 1,088,807 1,107,107
Less: Allowance for loan
losses (239,931 ) (274,436 )
Total Assets $ 16,210,144 $ 16,051,081
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Demand deposits $ 2,608,202 $ 1,071 0.16 % $ 2,424,646 $ 1,262 0.21 %
Savings deposits 3,364,109 1,431 0.17 3,329,489 2,564 0.30
Time deposits 3,657,616 11,346 1.23 4,224,001 15,858 1.49
Total interest-bearing
deposits 9,629,927 13,848 0.57 9,978,136 19,684 0.78
Short-term borrowings 588,568 220 0.15 443,337 151 0.14
FHLB advances and long-term
debt 908,767 11,111 4.88 1,025,546 12,408 4.84
Total interest-bearing
liabilities 11,127,262 25,179 0.90 % 11,447,019 32,243 1.12 %
Noninterest-bearing
liabilities:
Demand deposits 2,836,166 2,466,877
Other 185,441 159,430
Total Liabilities 14,148,869 14,073,326
Shareholders' equity 2,061,275 1,977,755
Total Liabilities and
Shareholders' Equity $ 16,210,144 $ 16,051,081
Net interest income/net
interest margin (FTE) 140,059 3.74 % 145,488 3.93 %
Tax equivalent adjustment (4,178 ) (3,995 )
Net interest income $ 135,881 $ 141,493
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(1) Includes dividends earned on equity securities.
(2) Includes non-performing loans.
(3) Balances include amortized historical cost for available for sale securities; the related unrealized holding gains (losses) are included in other assets.
The following table summarizes the changes in FTE interest income and interest expense due to changes in average balances (volume) and changes in rates:
2012 vs. 2011
Increase (decrease) due
to change in
Volume Rate Net
(in thousands)
Interest income on:
Loans, net of unearned income $ 400 $ (9,005 ) $ (8,605 )
Taxable investment securities 2,185 (5,693 ) (3,508 )
Tax-exempt investment securities (536 ) 16 (520 )
Equity securities (101 ) 144 43
Loans held for sale 231 (78 ) 153
Other interest-earning assets (22 ) (34 ) (56 )
Total interest income $ 2,157 $ (14,650 ) $ (12,493 )
Interest expense on:
Demand deposits $ 105 $ (296 ) $ (191 )
Savings deposits 24 (1,157 ) (1,133 )
Time deposits (1,965 ) (2,547 ) (4,512 )
Short-term borrowings 53 16 69
FHLB advances and long-term debt (1,388 ) 91 (1,297 )
Total interest expense $ (3,171 ) $ (3,893 ) $ (7,064 )
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Note: Changes which are attributable to both volume and rate are allocated to
the volume and rate components presented above based on the percentage of direct
changes that are attributable to each component.
As summarized above, a 38 basis point, or 7.9%, decrease in yields on average
interest-earnings assets resulted in a $14.7 million decrease in FTE interest
income, partially offset by a $2.2 million increase in FTE interest income as a
result of a $180.5 million, or 1.2%, increase in average interest-earning
assets.
The increase in average interest-earning assets was primarily due to a $195.2
million, or 7.5%, increase in average investments. During the first quarter of
2012, the Corporation pre-purchased mortgage-backed securities and
collateralized mortgage obligation cash flows in anticipation of a continued low
interest rate environment.
The average yield on investment securities decreased 85 basis points, or 21.7%,
from 3.92% in 2011 to 3.07% in 2012, as the reinvestment of cash flows and
purchases of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations
were at yields that were lower than the overall portfolio yield. An increase in
net premium amortization of $2.4 million due to higher prepayments on
mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations contributed
31 basis points to the decrease in average investment yields and 7 basis points
to the decrease in net interest margin.
Average loans, by type, are summarized in the following table:
Three months ended
September 30 Increase (decrease)
2012 2011 $ %
(dollars in thousands)
Real estate - commercial mortgage $ 4,603,388 $ 4,461,646 $ 141,742 3.2 %
Commercial - industrial, financial and
agricultural 3,529,733 3,691,516 (161,783 ) (4.4 )
Real estate - home equity 1,597,230 1,628,822 (31,592 ) (1.9 )
Real estate - residential mortgage 1,200,752 1,037,968 162,784 15.7
Real estate - construction 605,910 668,464 (62,554 ) (9.4 )
Consumer 304,235 329,619 (25,384 ) (7.7 )
Leasing and other 78,945 69,509 9,436 13.6
Total $ 11,920,193 $ 11,887,544 $ 32,649 0.3 %
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Geographically, the $141.7 million, or 3.2%, increase in commercial mortgages
was due to increases in the Corporation's Pennsylvania ($111.9 million, or
4.7%), Maryland ($20.9 million, or 5.3%), Virginia ($17.1 million, or 5.2%) and
Delaware ($17.0 million, or 12.8%) markets, offset by a decline in the New
Jersey ($25.1 million, or 2.0%) market.
Commercial loan demand has remained somewhat weak, largely a result of small
business customers remaining tentative about spending due to uncertain economic
conditions. Geographically, the $161.8 million, or 4.4%, decrease in commercial
loans was in the Corporation's Virginia ($66.9 million, or 28.1%), New Jersey
($51.3 million, or 9.3%) and Maryland ($40.7 million, or 12.1%) markets.
The $162.8 million, or 15.7%, increase in residential mortgages was due to a
$177.1 million increase in fixed rate mortgages and a $7.6 million increase in
adjustable rate mortgages, partially offset by a $21.9 million decline in
nonaccrual mortgages. The increase in residential mortgages was largely due to
the Corporation's retention in portfolio of all 10 year mortgages and up to
approximately $15 million per month of 15 year fixed rate mortgages and certain
adjustable rate mortgages during the third quarter of 2012.
Geographically, the $62.6 million, or 9.4%, decline in construction loans
occurred in the Corporation's Maryland ($36.0 million, or 32.2%), New Jersey
($32.6 million, or 29.1%) , and Virginia ($11.7 million, or 8.7%) markets,
partially offset by an increase in the Pennsylvania ($21.8 million, or 7.5%)
market, which is the result of several owner-occupied construction projects
originated during the first half of 2012.
The average yield on loans decreased 29 basis points, or 5.7%, from 5.07% in
2011 to 4.78% in 2012. The decrease in average yields on loans was attributable
to increased refinancing activity, repayments of higher-yielding loans and new
loan production at significantly lower rates, due in part, to competitive
pressures in obtaining high quality credits.
Interest expense decreased $7.1 million, or 21.9%, to $25.2 million in the third
quarter of 2012 from $32.2 million in the third quarter of 2011. Interest
expense decreased $3.9 million due to a 22 basis point, or 19.6%, decrease in
the average cost of total interest-bearing liabilities. Interest expense
decreased an additional $3.2 million as a result of a $319.8 million, or 2.8%,
decline in average interest-bearing liabilities.
Average deposits, by type, are summarized in the following table:
Three months ended
September 30 Increase (decrease)
2012 2011 $ %
(dollars in thousands)
Noninterest-bearing demand $ 2,836,166 $ 2,466,877 $ 369,289 15.0 %
Interest-bearing demand 2,608,202 2,424,646 183,556 7.6
Savings 3,364,109 3,329,489 34,620 1.0
Total demand and savings 8,808,477 8,221,012 587,465 7.1
Time deposits 3,657,616 4,224,001 (566,385 ) (13.4 )
Total deposits $ 12,466,093 $ 12,445,013 $ 21,080 0.2 %
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Total demand and savings accounts increased $587.5 million, or 7.1%. The increase in demand and savings account balances was due to a $338.9 million, or 12.9%, increase in business account balances, partially due to an increase in new customers, a $222.8 million, or 5.7%, increase in personal account balances and a $30.6 million, or 1.9%, increase in municipal account balances. The increase in interest-bearing demand and savings personal account balances was primarily due to customers' migration away from certificates of deposit.
The decrease in time deposits was almost entirely due to customer certificates of deposit, which decreased $563.6 million, or 13.4%, with the remaining $2.8 million decrease realized in brokered certificates of deposit. The decrease in customer certificates of deposit was in accounts with original maturity terms of less than two years ($524.6 million, or 21.9%) and jumbo certificates of deposit ($67.4 million, or 31.0%), partially offset by increases in longer-term certificates of deposit with original maturity terms of greater than two years. The average cost of interest-bearing deposits decreased 21 basis points, or 26.9%, from 0.78% in 2011 to 0.57% in 2012 due to a reduction in rates paid on interest-bearing demand and savings deposits and the repricing of time deposits to lower rates. Since October 1, 2011, excluding early redemptions, approximately $3.1 billion of time deposits matured at a weighted average rate of 0.92%, while approximately $2.8 billion of time deposits were issued at a weighted average rate of 0.45%.
The following table summarizes changes in average short-term borrowings and
long-term debt, by type:
Three months ended
September 30 Increase (decrease)
2012 2011 $ %
(dollars in thousands)
Short-term borrowings:
Customer repurchase agreements $ 210,830 $ 206,824 $ 4,006 1.9 %
Customer short-term promissory notes 127,479 170,790 (43,311 ) (25.4 )
Total short-term customer funding 338,309 377,614 (39,305 ) (10.4 )
Federal funds purchased and other 250,259 65,723 184,536 280.8
Total short-term borrowings 588,568 443,337 145,231 32.8
Long-term debt:
FHLB advances 539,283 641,726 (102,443 ) (16.0 )
Other long-term debt 369,484 383,820 (14,336 ) (3.7 )
Total long-term debt 908,767 1,025,546 (116,779 ) (11.4 )
Total $ 1,497,335 $ 1,468,883 $ 28,452 1.9 %
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The $39.3 million, or 10.4%, decrease in short-term customer funding was primarily due to customers transferring funds from the non-deposit cash management program into deposit products due to the low interest rate environment. The $184.5 million increase in Federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings was primarily a result of replacing FHLB borrowings and long-term debt and partially to replace funding related to decreases in certificates of deposit. The $102.4 million, or 16.0%, decrease in FHLB advances was due to maturities, which were not replaced with new advances. The $14.3 million, or 3.7%, decrease in other long-term debt was due to the call of certain junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures during the first half of 2012 and the fourth quarter of 2011.
Provision for Credit Losses and Allowance for Credit Losses The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses:
Three months ended
September 30
2012 2011
(dollars in thousands)
Loans, net of unearned income, outstanding at end of
period $ 11,933,001 $ 11,895,655
Daily average balance of loans, net of unearned income $ 11,920,193 $ 11,887,544
Balance of allowance for credit losses at beginning of
period $ 237,316 $ 268,633
Loans charged off:
. . .
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