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| RRTS > SEC Filings for RRTS > Form 10-Q on 8-Nov-2012 | All Recent SEC Filings |
8-Nov-2012
Quarterly Report
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition
and results of operations in conjunction with our unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements and the related notes and other financial
information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This discussion and
analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from the
forward-looking statements. Among the factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially are the factors discussed in Item 1A "Risk Factors" of Part II
below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. This discussion and analysis
should also be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations" relating to our results for the
year ended December 31, 2011, set forth in our Form 10-K filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2012.
Overview
We are a leading asset-light transportation and logistics service provider
offering a full suite of solutions, including customized and expedited
less-than-truckload ("LTL"), truckload and logistics ("TL"), transportation
management solutions ("TMS"), intermodal solutions (transporting a shipment by
more than one mode, primarily via rail and truck), freight consolidation,
inventory management, and domestic and international air. We utilize a broad
third-party network of transportation providers, comprised of independent
contractors ("ICs") and purchased power providers, to serve a diverse customer
base in terms of end market focus and annual freight expenditures. Although we
service large national accounts, we primarily focus on small to mid-size
shippers, which we believe represent an expansive and underserved market. Our
business model is highly scalable and flexible, featuring a variable cost
structure that requires minimal investment in transportation equipment and
facilities, thereby enhancing free cash flow generation and returns on our
invested capital and assets.
We have three operating segments:
Less-than-Truckload. Our LTL business involves the pickup, consolidation,
linehaul, deconsolidation, and delivery of LTL shipments throughout the United
States and into Mexico, Puerto Rico, and Canada. With a network of 35 LTL
service centers and over 200 third-party delivery agents, we employ a
point-to-point LTL model that we believe serves as a competitive advantage over
the traditional hub and spoke LTL model in terms of faster transit times, lower
incidence of damage, and reduced fuel consumption. Our LTL segment also includes
domestic and international air transportation services.
Truckload and Logistics. Within our TL business, we arrange the pickup,
delivery, and inventory management of TL freight through our network of 30 TL
service centers, four freight consolidation and inventory management centers, 14
company dispatch offices, and 71 independent brokerage agents primarily located
throughout the eastern United States and Canada. We offer
temperature-controlled, dry van, intermodal drayage, and flatbed services and
specialize in the transport of refrigerated foods, poultry, and beverages. We
believe this specialization provides consistent shipping volume year-over-year.
Transportation Management Solutions. Within our TMS business, we offer a
"one-stop" transportation and logistics solution, including access to the most
cost-effective and time-sensitive modes of transportation within our broad
network. Specifically, our TMS offering includes pricing, contract management,
transportation mode and carrier selection, freight tracking, freight bill
payment and audit, cost reporting and analysis, and dispatch. Our customized TMS
offering is designed to allow our customers to reduce operating costs, redirect
resources to core competencies, improve supply chain efficiency, and enhance
customer service.
Our success principally depends on our ability to generate revenues through our
network of sales personnel and independent brokerage agents and to deliver
freight in all modes safely, on time, and cost-effectively through a suite of
solutions tailored to the needs of each customer. Customer shipping demand,
over-the-road freight tonnage levels, and equipment capacity ultimately drive
increases or decreases in our revenues. Our ability to operate profitably and
generate cash is also impacted by purchased transportation costs, fuel costs,
pricing dynamics, customer mix, and our ability to manage costs effectively.
Within our LTL business, we typically generate revenues by charging our
customers a rate based on shipment weight, distance hauled, and commodity type.
This amount is typically comprised of a base rate, a fuel surcharge, and any
applicable service fees. Within our TL business, we typically charge a flat rate
negotiated on each load hauled. Within our TMS business, we typically charge a
variable rate on each shipment, in addition to transaction or service fees
appropriate for the solution we have provided to meet a specific customer's
needs.
We incur costs that are directly related to the transportation of freight,
including purchased transportation costs and commissions paid to our agents. We
also incur indirect costs associated with the transportation of freight that
include other operating costs, such as insurance and claims. In addition, we
incur personnel-related costs and other operating expenses, collectively
discussed herein as other operating expenses, essential to administering our
operations. We continually monitor all components of our cost structure and
establish annual budgets, which are generally used to benchmark costs incurred
on a monthly basis.
Purchased transportation costs within our LTL business represent amounts we pay
to ICs or purchased power providers and are generally contractually agreed-upon
rates. Purchased transportation costs within our TL business are typically based
on negotiated rates for each load hauled. We pay commissions to each brokerage
agent based on a percentage of margin generated. Within our TMS business,
purchased transportation costs include payments made to our purchased power
providers, which are generally contractually agreed-upon rates. Purchased
transportation costs are the largest component of our cost structure. Our
purchased transportation costs typically increase or decrease in proportion to
revenues.
Our ability to maintain or grow existing tonnage levels is impacted by overall
economic conditions, shipping demand, and over-the-road freight capacity in
North America, as well as by our ability to compete effectively in terms of
pricing, safety, and on-time delivery.
The pricing environment in the transportation industry also impacts our
operating performance. Our LTL pricing is typically measured by billed revenue
per hundredweight often referred to as "yield." Our LTL pricing is dictated
primarily by factors such as shipment size, shipment frequency and consistency,
length of haul, freight density, and customer and geographic mix. Pricing within
our TL business generally has fewer influential factors than pricing within our
LTL business, but is also typically driven by shipment frequency and
consistency, length of haul, and customer and geographic mix. Since we offer
both LTL and TL shipping as part of our TMS offering, pricing within our TMS
segment is impacted by similar factors. The pricing environment for all of our
operations generally becomes more competitive during periods of lower industry
tonnage levels and increased capacity within the over-the-road freight sector.
The transportation industry is dependent upon the availability of adequate fuel
supplies and the price of fuel. Fuel prices have fluctuated dramatically over
recent years. Within our LTL business, our ICs and purchased power providers
pass along the cost of diesel fuel to us, and we in turn attempt to pass along
some or all of these costs to our customers through fuel surcharge revenue
programs. Although revenues from fuel surcharges generally offset increases in
fuel costs, other operating costs have been, and may continue to be, impacted by
fluctuating fuel prices. The total impact of higher energy prices on other
nonfuel-related expenses is difficult to ascertain. We cannot predict future
fuel price fluctuations, the impact of higher energy prices on other cost
elements, recoverability of higher fuel costs through fuel surcharges, and the
effect of fuel surcharges on our overall rate structure or the total price that
we will receive from our customers. Depending on the changes in the fuel rates
and the impact on costs in other fuel- and energy-related areas, our operating
margins could be impacted. Within our TL and TMS businesses, we pass fuel costs
through to our customers. As a result, our operating income in these businesses
is less impacted by changes in fuel prices.
Recent Acquisitions
In February 2012, we acquired all of the outstanding stock of Capital
Transportation Logistics ("CTL") for the purpose of expanding our presence
within the TMS segment. Headquartered in New Hampshire, CTL primarily provides
transportation management solutions on less-than-truckload freight, in addition
to truckload brokerage and freight bill audit and payment services. See
acquisition footnote 2 within the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements included in this report.
In April 2012, we acquired all of the outstanding stock of Grundman Holdings,
Inc., which wholly owned both D&E Transport, Inc. and D&E Leasing, Inc.
(collectively, "D&E") for the purpose of expanding our presence within the TL
segment. Headquartered in Minnesota, D&E is an asset-light flatbed carrier
focused primarily on food and agricultural products. See acquisition footnote 2
within the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
included in this report.
In June 2012, we acquired all of the outstanding stock of CTW Transport ("CTW")
for the purpose expanding our presence within the TL segment. Headquartered in
Massachusetts, CTW focuses primarily on refrigerated food products. See
acquisition footnote 2 within the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements included in this report.
In August 2012, we acquired all of the operating assets of R&M Transportation
and all of the outstanding stock of Sortino Transportation (collectively, "R&M")
for the purpose of expanding our presence within the TL segment. Headquartered
in Nebraska, R&M is an asset-light carrier focused primarily on refrigerated
truckload services. See acquisition footnote 2 within the notes to our unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report.
In August 2012, we acquired all of the outstanding stock of Expedited Freight
Systems, Inc. ("EFS") for the purpose of expanding our presence within the LTL
segment. EFS is a Midwest regional overnight LTL provider based in Wisconsin.
See acquisition footnote 2 within the notes to our unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements included in this report.
In November 2012, we acquired all of the outstanding stock of Central Cal
Transportation ("Central Cal") for the purpose of expanding our presence within
the TL segment. Headquartered in Northern California, Central Cal is an
intermodal carrier focused primarily on the transportation of nuts, wine and
non-fruit products. See subsequent event footnote 13 within the notes to our
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, summary LTL, TL, TMS,
corporate, and consolidated statement of operations data. Such revenue data for
our LTL, TL, and TMS business segments are expressed as a percentage of
consolidated revenues. Other statement of operations data for our LTL, TL, and
TMS business segments are expressed as a percentage of segment revenues.
Corporate and total statement of operations data are expressed as a percentage
of consolidated revenues.
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2012 2011 2012 2011
(In thousands, except for %'s) (In thousands, except for %'s)
% of % of % of % of
$ Revenues $ Revenues $ Revenues $ Revenues
Revenues:
LTL $ 132,451 47.4 % $ 126,238 55.8 % $ 381,121 49.0 % $ 348,282 57.5 %
TL 124,212 44.5 % 79,295 35.1 % 333,284 42.8 % 202,592 33.5 %
TMS 23,955 8.6 % 21,708 9.6 % 67,762 8.7 % 57,213 9.4 %
Eliminations (1,453 ) (0.5 )% (1,048 ) (0.5 )% (3,883 ) (0.5 )% (2,465 ) (0.4 )%
Total 279,165 100.0 % 226,193 100.0 % 778,284 100.0 % 605,622 100.0 %
Purchased
transportation
costs:
LTL 95,725 72.3 % 96,645 76.6 % 280,284 73.5 % 263,750 75.7 %
TL 84,624 68.1 % 53,658 67.7 % 224,038 67.2 % 148,587 73.3 %
TMS 17,146 71.6 % 16,266 74.9 % 48,508 71.6 % 42,414 74.1 %
Eliminations (1,453 ) 100.0 % (1,048 ) 100.0 % (3,883 ) 100.0 % (2,465 ) 100.0 %
Total 196,042 70.2 % 165,521 73.2 % 548,947 70.5 % 452,286 74.7 %
Net revenues (1):
LTL 36,726 27.7 % 29,593 23.4 % 100,837 26.5 % 84,532 24.3 %
TL 39,588 31.9 % 25,637 32.3 % 109,246 32.8 % 54,005 26.7 %
TMS 6,809 28.4 % 5,442 25.1 % 19,254 28.4 % 14,799 25.9 %
Total 83,123 29.8 % 60,672 26.8 % 229,337 29.5 % 153,336 25.3 %
Other operating
expenses (2):
LTL 26,084 19.7 % 22,653 17.9 % 70,230 18.4 % 64,224 18.4 %
TL 30,664 24.7 % 19,091 24.1 % 85,187 25.6 % 40,028 19.8 %
TMS 3,869 16.2 % 2,884 13.3 % 10,957 16.2 % 8,858 15.5 %
Corporate 2,077 0.7 % 1,751 0.8 % 5,236 0.7 % 3,985 0.7 %
Total 62,694 22.5 % 46,379 20.5 % 171,610 22.0 % 117,095 19.3 %
Depreciation and
amortization:
LTL 627 0.5 % 436 0.3 % 1,688 0.4 % 1,273 0.4 %
TL 1,603 1.3 % 899 1.1 % 4,247 1.3 % 1,599 0.8 %
TMS 194 0.8 % 164 0.8 % 574 0.8 % 509 0.9 %
Total 2,424 0.9 % 1,499 0.7 % 6,509 0.8 % 3,381 0.6 %
Operating income:
LTL 10,015 7.6 % 6,504 5.2 % 28,919 7.6 % 19,035 5.5 %
TL 7,321 5.9 % 5,647 7.1 % 19,812 5.9 % 12,378 6.1 %
TMS 2,746 11.5 % 2,394 11.0 % 7,723 11.4 % 5,432 9.5 %
Corporate (2,077 ) (0.7 )% (1,751 ) (0.8 )% (5,236 ) (0.7 )% (3,985 ) (0.7 )%
Total 18,005 6.4 % 12,794 5.7 % 51,218 6.6 % 32,860 5.4 %
Interest expense 1,943 0.7 % 1,222 0.5 % 5,861 0.8 % 2,206 0.4 %
Income before
provision for
income taxes 16,062 5.8 % 11,572 5.1 % 45,357 5.8 % 30,654 5.1 %
Provision for
income taxes 6,190 2.2 % 4,397 1.9 % 17,354 2.2 % 11,648 1.9 %
Net income
available to
common
stockholders $ 9,872 3.5 % $ 7,175 3.2 % $ 28,003 3.6 % $ 19,006 3.1 %
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(1) Reflects revenues less purchased transportation costs.
(2) Reflects the sum of personnel and related benefits, other operating expenses, and acquisition transaction expenses.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 Compared to Three Months Ended
September 30, 2011
Revenues
Consolidated revenues increased by $53.0 million, or 23.4%, to $279.2 million
during the third quarter of 2012 from $226.2 million during the third quarter of
2011, more than half of which was attributable to the impact of recent TL
acquisitions.
LTL revenues increased by $6.3 million, or 4.9%, to $132.5 million during the
third quarter of 2012 from $126.2 million during the third quarter of 2011. This
growth was driven by the acquisition of EFS, which contributed $3.4 million of
the revenue increase, as well as quarter-over-quarter organic LTL tonnage growth
between 2.0% and 3.0% and ongoing pricing initiatives. Revenue per
hundredweight, excluding fuel, decreased 0.3% quarter-over-quarter resulting
from the addition of EFS, which has a lower revenue per hundredweight due to
freight mix and length of haul.
TL revenues increased by $44.9 million, or 56.6%, to $124.2 million during the
third quarter of 2012 from $79.3 million during the third quarter of 2011. The
acquisitions of Prime, D&E, CTW, and R&M collectively contributed $31.9 million
of the revenue increase. The remaining increase was driven by increases in
market pricing and load growth due to the expansion of our IC network as well as
the continued increase in the utilization of our TL agent network.
TMS revenues increased by $2.3 million, or 10.4%, to $24.0 million during the
third quarter of 2012 from $21.7 million during the third quarter of 2011. This
growth was primarily driven by new and existing customer growth and the
acquisition of CTL, which contributed revenues of $1.6 million during the third
quarter of 2012.
Purchased Transportation Costs
Purchased transportation costs increased by $30.5 million, or 18.4%, to $196.0
million during the third quarter of 2012 from $165.5 million during the third
quarter of 2011.
LTL purchased transportation costs decreased by $0.9 million, or 1.0%, to $95.7
million during the third quarter of 2012 from $96.6 million during the third
quarter of 2011, and decreased as a percentage of LTL revenues to 72.3% from
76.6%. This improvement was primarily a result of ongoing pricing and cost
initiatives and additional lane density. Additionally, EFS employee drivers and
owned equipment is excluded from purchased transportation costs and included in
other operating expenses. Excluding fuel surcharges, our average linehaul cost
per mile decreased to $1.24 during the third quarter of 2012 from $1.25 during
the third quarter of 2011.
TL purchased transportation costs increased by $30.9 million, or 57.7%, to $84.6
million during the third quarter of 2012 from $53.7 million during the third
quarter of 2011. This increase was the result of our TL acquisitions of Prime,
D&E, CTW and R&M, which collectively contributed $19.5 million of the increase,
as well as the increase in market pricing and increased utilization of our TL
agent network. TL purchased transportation costs as a percentage of TL revenues
increased to 68.1% during the third quarter of 2012 from 67.7% during the third
quarter of 2011, primarily due to the expansion and increased utilization of our
IC network.
TMS purchased transportation costs increased by $0.8 million, or 5.4%, to $17.1
million during the third quarter of 2012 from $16.3 million during the third
quarter of 2011. TMS purchased transportation costs as a percentage of TMS
revenues decreased to 71.6% from 74.9% primarily as a result of higher margin
services due to the acquisition of CTL.
Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses, which reflect the sum of the personnel and related
benefits, other operating expenses, and acquisition transaction expenses shown
in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, increased by
$16.3 million, or 35.2%, to $62.7 million during the third quarter of 2012 from
$46.4 million during the third quarter of 2011.
Within our LTL business, other operating expenses increased by $3.4 million, or
15.1%, to $26.1 million during the third quarter of 2012 from $22.7 million
during the third quarter of 2011. The increase was primarily the result of
expanded infrastructure costs to support new business initiatives, the
reinstatement of the 401(k) match, and the acquisition of EFS, which contributed
$2.9 million of the total increase. EFS employee drivers and owned equipment are
included in other operating expenses. As a percentage of LTL revenues, this
represented an increase to 19.7% from 17.9%.
Within our TL business, other operating expenses increased by $11.6 million to
$30.7 million during the third quarter of 2012 from $19.1 million during the
third quarter of 2011, primarily as a result of the acquisitions of Prime, D&E,
CTW and R&M, which contributed $9.9 million of the increase, as well as
increased insurance costs. As a percentage of TL revenues, this represented an
increase to 24.7% from 24.1%, primarily due to Prime's freight and storage
expenses being included in other operating expenses.
Within our TMS business, other operating expenses increased by $1.0 million, or
34.2%, to $3.9 million during the third quarter of 2012 from $2.9 million during
the third quarter of 2011, primarily as a result of the acquisition of CTL,
which contributed $0.7 million of the total increase. TMS other operating
expenses, as a percentage of TMS revenues, increased to 16.2% during the third
quarter of 2012 from 13.3% during the third quarter of 2011.
Other operating expenses that were not allocated to our LTL, TL, or TMS
businesses increased to $2.1 million during the third quarter of 2012 from $1.8
million during the third quarter of 2011. This increase was primarily a result
of $0.4 million of incremental infrastructure costs incurred during the third
quarter of 2012 offset by a decrease of $0.1 million in acquisition expenses
incurred during the third quarter of 2012 compared to the third quarter of 2011.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization was $2.4 million during the third quarter of 2012
and $1.5 million during the third quarter of 2011, reflecting increases in
property, plant, and equipment primarily attributable to our acquisitions.
Within our LTL business, depreciation and amortization was $0.6 million during
the third quarter of 2012 and $0.4 million during the third quarter of 2011.
Depreciation and amortization within our TL business was $1.6 million during the
third quarter of 2012 and $0.9 million during the third quarter of 2011. Within
our TMS business, depreciation and amortization was $0.2 million during both the
third quarter of 2012 and 2011.
Operating Income
Operating income increased by $5.2 million, or 40.7%, to $18.0 million during
the third quarter of 2012 from $12.8 million during the third quarter of 2011,
primarily as a result of the factors above. As a percentage of revenues,
operating income increased to 6.4% during the third quarter of 2012 from 5.7%
during the third quarter of 2011.
Within our LTL business, operating income increased by $3.5 million, or 54.0%,
to $10.0 million during the third quarter of 2012 from $6.5 million during the
third quarter of 2011, and increased as a percentage of LTL revenues to 7.6%
from 5.2%, primarily as a result of the factors above.
Within our TL business, operating income increased by $1.7 million, or 29.6%, to
$7.3 million during the third quarter of 2012 from $5.6 million during the third
quarter of 2011, and decreased as a percentage of TL revenues to 5.9% from 7.1%,
primarily as a result of the factors above.
Within our TMS business, operating income increased by $0.3 million, or 14.7%,
to $2.7 million during the third quarter of 2012 from $2.4 million during the
third quarter of 2011, and also increased as a percentage of TMS revenues to
11.5% from 11.0%, primarily as a result of the factors above.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased by $0.7 million to $1.9 million during the third
quarter of 2012 from $1.2 million during the third quarter of 2011, primarily
attributable to the increase of our outstanding indebtedness resulting from the
acquisitions of Prime, CTL, D&E, CTW, R&M and EFS.
Income Tax
Income tax provision was $6.2 million during the third quarter of 2012 compared
to $4.4 million during the third quarter of 2011. The effective tax rate was
38.5% during the third quarter of 2012 and 38.0% during the third quarter of
2011. The effective income tax rate varies from the federal statutory rate of
35.0% primarily due to state and Canadian income taxes as well as the impact of
items causing permanent differences.
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders
Net income available to common stockholders was $9.9 million during the third
quarter of 2012 compared to $7.2 million during the third quarter of 2011.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30,
2011
Revenues
Consolidated revenues increased by $172.7 million, or 28.5%, to $778.3 million
during the first nine months of 2012 from $605.6 million during the first nine
months of 2011, more than half of which was attributable to the impact of recent
TL acquisitions.
LTL revenues increased by $32.8 million, or 9.4%, to $381.1 million during the
first nine months of 2012 from $348.3 million during the first nine months of
2011. This reflects year-over-year LTL tonnage growth of 6.8%, driven by new
customer growth, expansion into new markets, and existing customer growth. In
addition to growth in tonnage and shipments, our revenue per hundredweight
including fuel surcharges increased during the year by 3.0%. This increase in
revenue per hundredweight reflects increased fuel prices year-over-year and an
increase in revenue per hundredweight excluding fuel of 2.6%, which resulted
from our pricing initiatives and a continued change in freight mix associated
with new business.
TL revenues increased by $130.7 million, or 64.5%, to $333.3 million during the
first nine months of 2012 from $202.6 million during the first nine months of
2011. This growth was primarily driven by the acquisitions of Bruenger, Prime,
D&E, CTW and R&M, which collectively contributed $108.4 million of the revenue
increase. The remaining increase was driven by 11.0% organic growth resulting
from increased load growth due to the expansion of our IC network as well as the
increased utilization of our TL agent network.
TMS revenues increased by $10.6 million, or 18.4%, to $67.8 million during the
first nine months of 2012 from $57.2 million during the first nine months of
2011. This growth was primarily driven by an increase in pricing and organic
growth. The acquisition of CTL contributed revenues of $4.0 million during the
first nine months of 2012.
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