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| MRO > SEC Filings for MRO > Form 10-Q on 7-Nov-2012 | All Recent SEC Filings |
7-Nov-2012
Quarterly Report
• Oil Sands Mining ("OSM") which mines, extracts and transports bitumen from oil sands deposits in Alberta, Canada, and upgrades the bitumen to produce and market synthetic crude oil and vacuum gas oil.
• Integrated Gas ("IG") which produces and markets products manufactured from natural gas, such as liquefied natural gas ("LNG") and methanol, in Equatorial Guinea.
Certain sections of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations include forward-looking statements concerning trends
or events potentially affecting our business. These statements typically contain
words such as "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "targets,"
"plans," "projects," "could," "may," "should," "would" or similar words
indicating that future outcomes are uncertain. In accordance with "safe harbor"
provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, these
statements are accompanied by cautionary language identifying important factors,
though not necessarily all such factors, which could cause future outcomes to
differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. For
additional risk factors affecting our business, see Item 1A. Risk Factors in our
2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Key Operating and Financial Activities
In the third quarter of 2012, notable items were:
• Net liquid hydrocarbon and natural gas sales volumes of 452 thousand
barrels of oil equivalent per day ("mboed"), of which 65 percent was
liquid hydrocarbons
• Net international liquid hydrocarbon sales volumes, for which average realizations have exceeded West Texas Intermediate ("WTI") crude oil, were 62 percent of total liquid hydrocarbon sales
• Eagle Ford shale average net sales volumes of 40 mboed, an increase of 90 percent from the second quarter of 2012
• Production from Libya increased over the second quarter of 2012, with average net sales of 53 mboed
• Bakken shale average net sales volumes of 30 mboed, a 87 percent increase over the same quarter of last year
• Closed the acquisition of Paloma Partners II, LLC
• Assumed operatorship of the Vilje field offshore Norway
Some significant fourth quarter activities through November 7, 2012 include:
• Closed acquisition of an additional 4,300 net acres in the core of the
Eagle Ford shale
• Signed agreement for a 20 percent non-operated interest in the South Omo concession onshore Ethiopia
• Reentered Gabon by acquiring an interest in an exploration license
• Acquired interests in two onshore exploration blocks in Kenya
• Farmed out 35 percent working interests in the Harir and Safen blocks in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
• Issued $2 billion of senior notes
Overview and Outlook
Exploration and Production
Production
Net liquid hydrocarbon and natural gas sales averaged 452 mboed during the
third quarter and 414 mboed in the first nine months of 2012 compared to 349
mboed and 362 mboed in the same periods of 2011. Net liquid hydrocarbon sales
volumes increased in the U.S. for both the third quarter and first nine months
of 2012, reflecting the impact of production from the Eagle Ford shale assets
acquired in the fourth quarter of 2011 and our ongoing development programs in
the Eagle Ford, Bakken and Anadarko Woodford shale resource plays. The
resumption of sales from Libya in the first quarter of 2012 after production had
ceased there in February of 2011 was the most significant increase in
international sales volumes. In addition, net liquid hydrocarbon sales volumes
from the U.K. were lower in the 2012 periods than in the same periods of 2011
due to turnarounds in the third quarter and the timing of liftings.
In 2012, we continued to ramp up operations in the core of the Eagle Ford shale
play in Texas. Average net sales volumes from the Eagle Ford shale were 40 mboed
and 25 mboed in the third quarter and first nine months of 2012. As announced in
August, we have reduced our rig count to 18 operated rigs while maintaining four
dedicated hydraulic fracturing crews and two more on a spot basis. During the
third quarter of 2012, we drilled 78 gross wells and brought 73 gross wells to
sales for a total of 180 gross wells drilled in the first nine months of 2012.
Our average time to drill a well in the Eagle Ford shale has decreased to
approximately 24 days; therefore, we now expect to drill 250 to 260 gross Eagle
Ford wells during 2012, an increase of approximately 20 wells from previous
estimates. In addition to the improvements in the speed and efficiency in
drilling and completions, we continue to optimize well spacing which could
significantly increase drillable locations and recoverable resources. We have
been performing spacing pilot programs in the Eagle Ford shale which will
complete early in 2013 so that we will have applicable technical results by
mid-year. To complement drilling and completion activity in the Eagle Ford
shale, we continue to build infrastructure to support production growth across
the operating area. We are now able to transport approximately 60 percent of our
Eagle Ford production by pipeline.
Average net sales volumes from the Bakken shale were 30 mboed and 27 mboed in
the third quarter and first nine months of 2012 compared to 17 mboed and 15
mboed in the same periods of 2011. Our Bakken shale liquid hydrocarbon volumes
averaged approximately 90 percent crude oil, 5 percent natural gas liquids and 5
percent natural gas in the first nine months of 2012. During the third quarter
and first nine months of 2012, we drilled 25 gross and 72 gross wells with seven
rigs, with a total of 30 gross and 77 gross wells brought to sales in the third
quarter and the first nine months of 2012. By the end of October 2012, we had
reduced our operated rig count in the Bakken shale to five. We continue to focus
on downspacing and development in the Three Forks area.
In the Anadarko Woodford shale, net sales volumes averaged 10 mboed and 7 mboed
during the third quarter and first nine months of 2012 compared to 2 mboed and 2
mboed in the same periods of 2011. During the third quarter of 2012, eight gross
wells were brought to sales, with 14 gross wells brought to sales in the first
nine months of 2012. As announced in August, in response to the continued
decline in natural gas liquids prices and low natural gas prices, we have
reduced our rig count in the Anadarko Woodford play from six to two. Other areas
of potential growth exist in Oklahoma and we are currently evaluating
opportunities on legacy assets where the acreage is held by production. Future
activity in these Oklahoma resource basins will be dependent upon the recovery
of natural gas and natural gas liquids prices.
In the first quarter 2011, production operations in Libya were suspended. In
the fourth quarter of 2011, limited production resumed and has increased during
2012 so that during the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, net sales
volumes averaged 53 mboed and 51 mboed. We and our partners in the Waha
concessions continue to assess the condition of our assets in Libya and
uncertainty around sustained production and sales levels remains.
In June 2012, we submitted a plan for the development and operation of the
Boyla field (PL 340) in the North Sea to the Norwegian Ministry of Petroleum and
Energy, which was approved in October 2012. The Boyla field is located
approximately 17 miles south of our operated Alvheim field. We hold a 65 percent
working interest in the field. First production from Boyla is expected in the
fourth quarter of 2014.
In the second quarter of 2012, we completed a four-day turnaround in Norway that
was originally scheduled for 14 days in the third quarter. During the third
quarter of 2012, we became operator of the Vilje field offshore Norway in which
we own a 47 percent interest.
A 28-day turnaround began at our production operations in Equatorial Guinea on
March 23, 2012. It was completed in April 2012, seven days ahead of schedule and
below budget.
Our Ozona development in the Gulf of Mexico began production in December 2011.
During the first quarter of 2012, production rates declined significantly and
have remained below initial expectations. Accordingly, our reserve engineers
performed
an evaluation of our future production as well as our reserves which concluded
in early April 2012. This resulted in a 2 million barrels of oil equivalent
reduction in proved reserves and a $261 million impairment charge in the first
quarter of 2012.
Exploration
The appraisal well on the Shenandoah prospect located on Walker Ridge Block 51
in the Gulf of Mexico, in which we have a 10 percent outside-operated working
interest, is currently drilling. In the third quarter of 2012, we resumed
drilling the exploration well on the Gulf of Mexico Innsbruck prospect on
Mississippi Canyon Block 993 in which we hold a 45 percent operated working
interest. Through September 30, 2012, our net costs related to the well were $71
million. The well has drilled through multiple horizons with no commercial
hydrocarbons found as of November 6, 2012. We anticipate reaching total depth
within the next few days at a total net cost, including asset retirement
obligations and leasehold costs, of approximately $100 million.
In the second quarter of 2012, a Gunflint prospect appraisal well confirmed
expected reservoir properties and continuity, establishing the commercial
viability of the field. The Gunflint discovery is located on Mississippi Canyon
Block 948 and we have a 15 percent outside-operated working interest in the
prospect. During the second quarter of 2012, the well costs and related
unproved property costs related to the Kilchurn well were charged to exploration
expenses.
We continue exploratory drilling in Poland where we hold a 51 percent working
interest in 10 operated concessions and a 100 percent working interest in one
concession. We have drilled 4 exploratory wells and are currently drilling a
fifth well. We have collected extensive data, including well logs and core
samples, which are being evaluated. We plan to begin a sixth well by year end
2012 which should reach total depth in 2013.
In the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, we began drilling our first operated
exploration well on the Harir block in July 2012 and plan to drill an operated
exploration well on the Safen block in the first quarter of 2013. After the
farm out discussed below, we have 45 percent working interests in both the Harir
and Safen blocks. On the non-operated Atrush block, we participated in an
appraisal well during the third quarter of 2012. Additionally, we participated
in a non-operated well that commenced drilling on the Sarsang block in September
2012. We hold a 20 percent working interest in the Atrush block and a 25 percent
working interest in the Sarsang block.
During the first quarter of 2012, on the Birchwood oil sands lease located in
Alberta, Canada, we conducted a seismic survey and drilled six water wells. We
also submitted a regulatory application for a proposed 12 thousand barrel per
day ("mbbld") steam assisted gravity drainage ("SAGD") project at Birchwood.
Pending regulatory approval, project sanction is expected in 2014, with first
oil projected in 2017. We have a 100 percent working interest in Birchwood.
Acquisitions and Dispositions
We continually evaluate ways to optimize our portfolio for profitable growth
through acquisitions and dispositions, with a previously stated goal of
divesting between $1.5 billion and $3 billion over the period of 2011 through
2013. To date, we have entered into agreements for approximately $1.1 billion in
divestitures, of which more than $700 million have been completed. Included in
the $1.1 billion noted above is the pending sale of our Alaska assets which is
discussed below.
On November 1, 2012, we closed the acquisition of an additional 4,300 net acres
in the core of the Eagle Ford shale at a transaction cost of approximately $232
million before closing adjustments. This acquisition increased our average
working interest by 5 to 7 percent in four core areas of mutual interest,
included wells producing 3 net mboed at closing, and added 40 net drilling
locations to our inventory. The closing of this transaction combined with the
acquisition of Paloma Partners II, LLC ("Paloma acquisition"), brings our
acquisitions thus far in 2012 in the core of the play to almost 25,000
additional net acres at an approximate cost of $1 billion. The Paloma
acquisition closed in August 2012 as discussed below. We now have approximately
230,000 net acres in the core of the Eagle Ford shale. The unproved property
costs related to an additional 100,000 non-core net acres were impaired in the
third quarter of 2012 as discussed below in Results of Operations.
In October 2012, we entered into an agreement to acquire a 20 percent
non-operated working interest in the South Omo concession onshore Ethiopia with
an effective date of August 17, 2012. An exploration well is anticipated to
commence drilling in South Omo during the fourth quarter of 2012. Cash
consideration for this transaction will be $40 million, before closing
adjustments, with an additional payment of $10 million due upon declaration of a
commercial discovery. We expect to close the transaction, subject to necessary
Ethiopian government approvals, before the end of 2012.
We acquired approximately 20,000 net acres in the core of the Eagle Ford shale
during the first nine months of 2012. The largest transaction was the
acquisition of Paloma Partners II, LLC, which closed August 1, 2012 for cash
consideration of $768 million. In addition to the over 17,100 net acres
acquired, at closing 17 gross operated and 9 gross non-operated wells were
producing an average of 9 net mboed, of which 70 percent was liquid
hydrocarbons. Smaller transactions closed during the second quarter of 2012. See
Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for further details of the
Paloma acquisition.
In the third quarter of 2012, we sold approximately 5,800 net undeveloped acres
located outside the core of the Eagle Ford shale for proceeds of $9 million,
recording a loss of $18 million.
In July 2012, we entered into an agreement to acquire outside-operated positions
in two onshore exploration blocks in northwest Kenya. Upon closing the $35
million transaction in October 2012, we now hold a 50 percent working interest
in Block 9, where an exploration well is currently planned in mid-2013, and a 15
percent working interest in Block 12A.
Also in July 2012, we agreed to farm out interests in the Harir and Safen
blocks in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The transaction closed in October 2012
and we received cash proceeds of $140 million, so that we now have a 45 percent
working interest and carry the KRG for an additional 11 percent in each of the
two blocks.
In June 2012, we entered an agreement to acquire a 21 percent outside-operated
working interest in the Diaba License G4-223 and its related permit onshore
Gabon. The transaction closed in October 2012. The start of exploration drilling
is expected in the first quarter of 2013.
During June 2012, we signed a new production sharing contract with the
government of Equatorial Guinea for the exploration of Block A-12 offshore Bioko
Island, located immediately west of our operated Alba Field. We have an 80
percent operated working interest in this block. The contract was ratified by
the government in the third quarter of 2012. We also acquired an additional
interest in Block D, bringing our working interest to 80 percent.
In May 2012, we executed agreements to relinquish our E&P segment's operatorship
of and participating interests in the Bone Bay and Kumawa exploration licenses
in Indonesia. As a result, we accrued and reported a $36 million loss on
disposal of assets in the second quarter of 2012. Government ratification of
the agreements was received during the third quarter of 2012, which released us
from our obligations and further commitments related to these licenses, and we
paid the amount accrued.
In April 2012, we entered agreements to sell our Alaska assets. One transaction
closed in the second quarter of 2012 with proceeds and a net gain of $7
million. The remaining transaction, with a value of $375 million before closing
adjustments, is currently under review by the Federal Trade Commission and the
Alaska Attorney General's office, which could impact the closing of this
transaction.
In January 2012, we closed on the sale of our interests in several Gulf of
Mexico crude oil pipeline systems for proceeds of $206 million. This includes
our equity method interests in Poseidon Oil Pipeline Company, L.L.C. and Odyssey
Pipeline L.L.C., as well as certain other oil pipeline interests, including the
Eugene Island pipeline system. A pretax gain of $166 million was recorded in the
first quarter of 2012.
The above discussions include forward-looking statements with respect to the
expected production in the Eagle Ford, Anadarko Woodford and Bakken plays,
timing of first production from the Boyla field, anticipated drilling rig and
drilling activity, the sale of our Alaska assets, possible increased recoverable
resources from optimized well spacing in the Eagle Ford resource play, the
expected closing of an agreement in Ethiopia, anticipated exploration activity
in Ethiopia, Gabon, Poland and the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and the timing of
the commencement of construction and first oil on the SAGD project. The
projected asset dispositions through 2013 are based on current expectations,
estimates, and projections and are not guarantees of future performance. Factors
that could potentially affect the expected production in the Eagle Ford,
Anadarko Woodford and Bakken plays, timing of first production from the Boyla
field, exploratory activity in Ethiopia, Gabon, Poland and the Kurdistan Region
of Iraq, possible increased recoverable resources from optimized well spacing in
the Eagle Ford resource play and anticipated drilling rig and drilling activity
include pricing, supply and demand for liquid hydrocarbons and natural gas, the
amount of capital available for exploration and development, regulatory
constraints, timing of commencing production from new wells, drilling rig
availability, unforeseen hazards such as weather conditions, acts of war or
terrorist acts and the governmental or military response thereto, and other
geological, operating and economic considerations. The completion of the sale of
our Alaska assets is subject to necessary government and regulatory approvals
and customary closing conditions. The agreement in Ethiopia is subject to
government approvals. The timing of commencement of construction and first oil
on the SAGD project can be affected by delays in obtaining and conditions
imposed by necessary government and third-party approvals, board approval,
transportation logistics, availability of materials and labor, unforeseen
hazards such as weather conditions, and the other risks associated with
construction projects. Actual results may differ materially from these
expectations, estimates and projections and are subject to certain risks,
uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond the our control and
difficult to predict. The foregoing factors (among others) could cause actual
results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking
statements.
Oil Sands Mining
Our OSM operations consist of a 20 percent non-operated working interest in the
Athabasca Oil Sands Project ("AOSP"). As announced in October 2012, we have
engaged in discussions with respect to a potential sale of a portion of our 20
percent interest. Given the uncertainty of such a transaction, potential
proceeds have not been included in our previously stated goal of divesting
between $1.5 billion and $3 billion between 2011 and 2013.
Our net synthetic crude oil sales were 53 mbbld and 47 mbbld in the third
quarter and first nine months of 2012 compared to 50 mbbld and 43 mbbld in the
same periods of 2011. The upgrader expansion was completed and commenced
operations in the third quarter of 2011 and subsequent periods' sales volumes
have increased as a result. With production capacity at the AOSP
now at 255,000 gross barrels per day, the focus will be on improving operating
efficiencies and adding capacity through debottlenecking.
The Energy and Resources Conservation Board, Alberta's primary energy regulator,
conditionally approved the AOSP's Quest Carbon Capture and Storage ("Quest CCS")
project in July 2012. The AOSP partners approved Quest CCS in the third quarter
of 2012.
The above discussion contains forward-looking statements with regard to
discussions with respect to a potential sale of a portion of our 20 percent
interest in the AOSP. The potential sale of a portion of our interest in the
AOSP is subject to successful negotiations and execution of definitive
agreements. Actual results may differ materially from these expectations,
estimates and projections and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and
other factors, some of which are beyond our control and difficult to predict.
The foregoing factors (among others) could cause actual results to differ
materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.
Integrated Gas
LNG and methanol sales from Equatorial Guinea are conducted through equity
method investees that purchase dry gas from our E&P assets in Equatorial
Guinea. Our share of LNG sales totaled 7,065 metric tonnes per day ("mtd") for
the third quarter and 6,277 mtd for the first nine months of 2012 compared to
6,935 mtd and 7,121 mtd in the same periods of 2011. For the first nine months,
LNG sales volumes are below the prior year due to a turnaround in the second
quarter of 2012 at the facility in Equatorial Guinea, but primarily because the
first nine months of 2011 also included LNG sales from Alaska, which ceased when
our interest in that production facility was sold in the third quarter of 2011.
Market Conditions
Exploration and Production
Prevailing prices for the various qualities of crude oil and natural gas that
we produce significantly impact our revenues and cash flows. Prices have been
volatile in recent years. The following table lists benchmark crude oil and
natural gas price averages in the third quarter and first nine months of 2012
compared to the same periods in 2011.
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
Benchmark 2012 2011 2012 2011
WTI crude oil (Dollars per barrel) $92.20 $89.54 $96.16 $95.47
Brent (Europe) crude oil (Dollars per
barrel) $109.61 $113.46 $112.17 $111.93
Henry Hub natural gas (Dollars per
million
British thermal units ("mmbtu"))(a) $2.81 $4.19 $2.59 $4.16
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(a) Settlement date average.
Average WTI crude oil benchmark prices increased 3 percent in the third quarter
of 2012 compared to the same quarter of 2011. Our international crude oil
production is relatively sweet and a majority is sold in relation to the Brent
crude oil benchmark, which was 3 percent lower in the third quarter of 2012 than
the same quarter of 2011. Both crude benchmarks were relatively flat on average
when comparing the nine-month periods of 2012 and 2011.
Our domestic crude oil production was about 35 percent sour in the third
quarter and 42 percent sour in the first nine months of 2012 compared to 64
percent and 62 percent in the same periods of 2011. Reduced production from the
Gulf of Mexico and increased onshore production from the Bakken and Eagle Ford
shale plays contributed to the lower sour crude percentage in 2012. Sour crude
oil contains more sulfur than light sweet WTI. Sour crude oil also tends to be
heavier than and sells at a discount to light sweet crude oil because of its
higher refining costs and lower refined product values.
A significant portion of our natural gas production in the lower 48 states of
the U.S. is sold at bid-week prices, or first-of-month indices relative to our
specific producing areas. Average Henry Hub settlement prices for natural gas
were lower for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012 compared to the
same periods of the prior year. A decline in average settlement date Henry Hub
natural gas prices began in September 2011 and continued into 2012. Although
prices have stabilized recently, they have not increased appreciably.
Our other major natural gas-producing regions are Europe and Equatorial
Guinea. Natural gas prices in Europe have been higher than in the U.S. in recent
periods. In the case of Equatorial Guinea, our natural gas sales are subject to
term contracts, making realized prices in these areas less volatile. The natural
gas sales from Equatorial Guinea are at fixed prices; therefore, our reported
average natural gas realized prices may not fully track market price movements.
Oil Sands Mining
OSM segment revenues correlate with prevailing market prices for the various
qualities of synthetic crude oil and vacuum gas oil we produce. Roughly
two-thirds of our normal output mix will track movements in WTI and one-third
will track movements in the Canadian heavy sour crude oil market, primarily
Western Canadian Select ("WCS"). In 2012, the WCS discount from WTI has
increased, bringing down our average price realizations. Output mix can be
impacted by operational problems or planned unit outages at the mines or
upgrader.
The operating cost structure of the oil sands mining operations is
predominantly fixed, and therefore many of the costs incurred in times of full
operation continue during production downtime, making per unit costs sensitive
to production rate. Key variable costs are natural gas and diesel fuel, which
track commodity markets such as the Canadian Alberta Energy Company ("AECO")
natural gas sales index and crude prices respectively.
The table below shows benchmark prices that impacted both our revenues and
variable costs for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012 and 2011:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
Benchmark 2012 2011 2012 2011
WTI crude oil (Dollars per barrel) $92.20 $89.54 $96.16 $95.47
Western Canadian Select (Dollars per
barrel)(a) $70.49 $72.14 $74.21 $76.10
AECO natural gas sales index (Dollars
per mmbtu)(b) $2.27 $3.70 $2.03 $3.86
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(a) Monthly pricing based upon average WTI adjusted for differentials unique to western Canada.
(b) Monthly average AECO day ahead index.
Integrated Gas
We have a 60 percent ownership in a production facility in Equatorial Guinea,
which sells LNG under a long-term contract principally based upon Henry Hub
natural gas prices.
We own a 45 percent interest in a methanol plant located in Equatorial
Guinea. Methanol demand has a direct impact on the plant's earnings. Because
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