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Quotes & Info
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| CLMT > SEC Filings for CLMT > Form 10-Q on 7-Nov-2012 | All Recent SEC Filings |
7-Nov-2012
Quarterly Report
Overview
We are a leading independent producer of high-quality, specialty hydrocarbon
products in North America. We are headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana and own
plants primarily located in Louisiana, Wisconsin, Montana, Texas and
Pennsylvania. We own and lease additional facilities, primarily related to
production and distribution of specialty products throughout the U.S. Our
business is organized into two segments: specialty products and fuel products.
In our specialty products segment, we process crude oil and other feedstocks
into a wide variety of customized lubricating oils, white mineral oils,
solvents, petrolatums, asphalt and waxes. Our specialty products are sold to
domestic and international customers who purchase them primarily as raw material
components for basic industrial, consumer and automotive goods. In our fuel
products segment, we process crude oil into a variety of fuel and fuel-related
products, including gasoline, diesel, jet fuel and heavy fuel oils.
Third Quarter 2012 Update
We saw slight softening in product demand in our specialty products segment in
the third quarter of 2012 compared to the second quarter of 2012. We noted a
32.6% increase in barrels of specialty products sold for the quarter ended
September 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011, including the impact of
incremental sales in the third quarter of 2012 from the Superior, Missouri,
TruSouth and Royal Purple Acquisitions. Excluding incremental sales volume
associated with the Superior, Missouri, TruSouth and Royal Purple Acquisitions,
our specialty products sales volume decreased 5.0% compared to the same period
in 2011 primarily due to the reduced production levels at our Shreveport
refinery resulting from the April 28, 2012 shutdown by ExxonMobil of a crude oil
pipeline serving the Shreveport refinery for a portion of its crude oil
requirements. Our specialty products segment generated a gross profit margin of
15.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to a gross
profit margin of 18.4% in the same period of 2011, as specialty products sales
pricing decreased slightly while crude oil costs remained fairly constant
throughout the third quarter of 2012.
Higher sales and production volume in our fuel products segment during the third
quarter of 2012 allowed us to take advantage of higher market crack spreads. We
noted a 76.4% increase in barrels of fuel products sold in the third quarter of
2012 compared to the same period in 2011, driven primarily by incremental fuel
products sales from the Superior refinery partially offset by reduced production
levels at our Shreveport refinery resulting from the April 28, 2012 shutdown by
ExxonMobil of a crude oil pipeline serving the refinery for a portion of its
crude oil requirements. As a result of the ExxonMobil pipeline shutdown, our
Shreveport refinery run rates decreased by an average of approximately 8,000 bpd
for the third quarter of 2012 compared to the first quarter of 2012, our most
recent quarterly period with normalized run rates. We expect these decreased run
rates will remain in effect until the ExxonMobil pipeline service is restored or
our ability to receive crude oil by rail from other suppliers at our Shreveport
refinery is expanded, which we expect to be completed in the fourth quarter of
2012. The fuel products segment generated a gross profit margin of 11.4% during
the third quarter of 2012 compared to 2.9% in the same period of 2011. During
the third quarter of 2012, we entered into additional derivative instruments,
excluding a crude oil basis swap, due to the strength in forward crack spreads,
adding 6.2 million barrels of derivative instruments for calendar years 2013
through 2015 at an average crack spread of $25.84 per barrel.
During the third quarter of 2012, the WCS heavy crude oil differential to NYMEX
WTI averaged $15.41 per barrel below NYMEX WTI. In addition to the benefit from
this Canadian heavy crude oil differential, our Superior refinery fuel products
sales benefited from improved average Group 3 fuel products differentials. For
example, the Group 3 diesel differential to U.S. Gulf Coast diesel widened $4.14
per barrel compared to the average differential in the second quarter of 2012.
As we currently use U.S. Gulf Coast fuel products swaps to hedge our Group 3
fuel products selling price exposure we have benefited from this Group 3
strength relative to U.S. Gulf Coast pricing.
On October 1, 2012, we completed the acquisition from Connacher Oil and Gas
Limited ("Connacher") of all the shares of common stock of Montana Refining
Company, Inc., which was converted into a Delaware limited liability company,
Calumet Refining, LLC, ("Montana") at closing, and an insignificant affiliated
company for estimated aggregate consideration of approximately $224.8 million,
net of cash acquired, including an estimated $40.0 million of income taxes to be
paid in the
fourth quarter of 2012 due to the conversion to a Delaware limited liability
company and excluding certain purchase price adjustments ("Montana
Acquisition"). Montana produces gasoline, middle distillates and asphalt, which
is marketed primarily into local markets in Washington, Montana, Idaho and
Alberta, Canada. The Montana Acquisition was funded primarily with cash on hand
with balance through borrowings under our revolving credit facility.
We generated $244.9 million in cash flow from operations during the third
quarter of 2012. We generated distributable cash flow (as defined below in
"Non-GAAP Financial Measures") of $92.5 million and $50.5 million for the third
quarter of 2012 and 2011, respectively, and paid distributions of $35.9 million
to our unitholders in the third quarter of 2012, an increase of $15.8 million
over the same period in the prior year. We plan to continue focusing our efforts
on generating positive cash flows from operations which we expect will be used
to (i) improve our liquidity position, (ii) pay quarterly distributions to our
unitholders, (iii) service our debt obligations and (iv) provide funding for
general partnership purposes.
Key Performance Measures
Our sales and net income are principally affected by the price of crude oil,
demand for specialty and fuel products, prevailing crack spreads for fuel
products, the price of natural gas used as fuel in our operations and our
results from derivative instrument activities.
Our primary raw materials are crude oil and other specialty feedstocks and our
primary outputs are specialty petroleum and fuel products. The prices of crude
oil, specialty products and fuel products are subject to fluctuations in
response to changes in supply, demand, market uncertainties and a variety of
additional factors beyond our control. We monitor these risks and enter into
financial derivatives designed to mitigate the impact of commodity price
fluctuations on our business. The primary purpose of our commodity risk
management activities is to economically hedge our cash flow exposure to
commodity price risk so that we can meet our cash distribution, debt service and
capital expenditure requirements despite fluctuations in crude oil and fuel
products prices. We enter into derivative contracts for future periods in
quantities that do not exceed our projected purchases of crude oil and natural
gas and sales of fuel products. Please read Part I Item 3 "Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk-Commodity Price Risk." As of
September 30, 2012, we have derivative instruments for approximately 17.9
million barrels of fuel products through December 2015 at an average refining
margin of $25.30 per barrel with average refining margins ranging from a low of
$20.85 per barrel in the fourth quarter of 2012 to a high of $26.21 per barrel
in 2015. Please refer to Note 8 under Part I Item 1 "Financial Statements-Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" and Part I Item 3
"Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk-Existing Commodity
Derivative Instruments" and "-Interest Rate Risk" and "-Commodity Price Risk"
for detailed information regarding our derivative instruments.
Our management uses several financial and operational measurements to analyze
our performance. These measurements include the following:
• sales volumes;
• production yields; and
• gross profit.
Sales volumes. We view the volumes of specialty products and fuel products sold
as an important measure of our ability to effectively utilize our refining
assets. Our ability to meet the demands of our customers is driven by the
volumes of crude oil and feedstocks that we run at our facilities. Higher
volumes improve profitability both through the spreading of fixed costs over
greater volumes and the gross profit achieved on the incremental volumes.
Production yields. In order to maximize our gross profit and minimize lower
margin by-products, we seek the optimal product mix for each barrel of crude oil
we refine, which we refer to as production yield.
Specialty products and fuel products gross profit. Gross profit is an important
measure of our ability to maximize the profitability. We define gross profit for
our segments as sales less the cost of crude oil and other feedstocks and other
production-related expenses, the most significant portion of which includes
labor, plant fuel, utilities, contract services, maintenance, depreciation and
processing materials. We use gross profit as indicators of our ability to manage
our business during periods of crude oil and natural gas price fluctuations, as
the prices of our specialty products and fuel products generally do not change
immediately with changes in the price of crude oil and natural gas. The increase
in selling prices typically lags behind the rising costs of crude oil feedstocks
for specialty products. Other than plant fuel, production-related expenses
generally remain stable across broad ranges of throughput volumes, but can
fluctuate depending on maintenance activities performed during a specific
period.
Our fuel products segment gross profit may differ from a standard U.S. Gulf Coast and a Group 3 2/1/1 or 3/2/1 market crack spread due to many factors, including derivative activities to hedge both our fuel products segment revenues and the cost
of crude oil reflected in gross profit, our fuel products mix as shown in our
production table being different than the ratios used to calculate such market
crack spreads, the allocation of by-product (primarily asphalt) losses to the
fuel products segment, operating costs including fixed costs and actual crude
oil costs differing from market indices and our local market pricing
differentials for fuel products in the Shreveport, Louisiana and Superior,
Wisconsin vicinities as compared to U.S. Gulf Coast and Group 3 postings,
respectively.
In addition to the foregoing measures, we also monitor our selling, general and
administrative expenditures, substantially all of which are incurred through our
general partner.
Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and
2011
Production Volume. The following table sets forth information about our combined
operations. Facility production volume differs from sales volume due to changes
in inventories and the sale of purchased fuel product blendstocks such as
ethanol and biodiesel in our fuel products segment. The table includes the
results of operations at our Superior refinery commencing October 1, 2011,
Missouri facility commencing on January 3, 2012, TruSouth facility commencing
January 6, 2012 and Royal Purple facility commencing July 3, 2012.
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2012 2011 % Change 2012 2011 % Change
(In bpd) (In bpd)
Total sales volume (1) 96,620 62,337 55.0 % 95,117 58,546 62.5 %
Total feedstock runs (2) 95,708 63,567 50.6 % 95,079 60,529 57.1 %
Facility production: (3)
Specialty products:
Lubricating oils 14,966 15,017 (0.3 )% 14,773 14,316 3.2 %
Solvents 9,066 10,963 (17.3 )% 9,445 10,717 (11.9 )%
Waxes 1,294 1,434 (9.8 )% 1,268 1,234 2.8 %
Packaged and synthetic specialty
products 1,584 - 100.0 % 1,342 - 100.0 %
Fuels 531 491 8.1 % 630 519 21.4 %
Asphalt and other by-products 12,805 8,984 42.5 % 13,729 8,660 58.5 %
Total 40,246 36,889 9.1 % 41,187 35,446 16.2 %
Fuel products:
Gasoline 23,565 9,741 141.9 % 23,018 9,660 138.3 %
Diesel 21,625 13,470 60.5 % 21,641 11,896 81.9 %
Jet fuel 4,481 4,872 (8.0 )% 4,321 4,495 (3.9 )%
Heavy fuel oils and other 3,406 492 592.3 % 3,373 704 379.1 %
Total 53,077 28,575 85.7 % 52,353 26,755 95.7 %
Total facility production (3) 93,323 65,464 42.6 % 93,540 62,201 50.4 %
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(2) Total feedstock runs represent the barrels per day of crude oil and other feedstocks processed at our facilities and at certain third-party facilities pursuant to supply and/or processing agreements. The increase in the total feedstock runs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same periods in 2011 is due primarily to incremental feedstock runs from the Superior, Missouri, TruSouth and Royal Purple Acquisitions partially offset by decreased run rates at our Shreveport refinery during the 2012 period due to the April 28, 2012 shutdown of the ExxonMobil pipeline serving this refinery for a portion of its crude oil requirements.
(3) Total facility production represents the barrels per day of specialty products and fuel products yielded from processing crude oil and other feedstocks at our facilities and at certain third-party facilities, pursuant to supply and/or processing agreements, including such agreements with LyondellBasell. The difference between total facility production and total feedstock runs is primarily a result of the time lag between the input of feedstock and production of finished products and volume loss. The increase in total facility production for three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same periods in 2011 is due primarily to the operational items discussed above in footnote 2 of this table.
The following table reflects our consolidated results of operations and includes the non-GAAP financial measures EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow. For a reconciliation of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow to net income and net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, our most directly comparable financial performance and liquidity measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, please read "-Non-GAAP Financial Measures."
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2012 2011 2012 2011
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Sales $ 1,179,818 $ 777,780 $ 3,436,400 $ 2,116,790
Cost of sales 1,021,412 681,179 3,064,942 1,922,760
Gross profit 158,406 96,601 371,458 194,030
Operating costs and expenses:
Selling 15,002 2,809 26,668 8,220
General and administration 12,810 11,339 41,333 26,923
Transportation 28,404 23,696 80,903 69,462
Taxes other than income taxes 1,723 1,683 5,371 4,246
Insurance recoveries - - - (8,698 )
Other 1,613 543 4,856 1,781
Operating income 98,854 56,531 212,327 92,096
Other income (expense):
Interest expense (24,271 ) (12,577 ) (61,247 ) (30,602 )
Debt extinguishment costs - - - (15,130 )
Realized gain (loss) on derivative
instruments (10,156 ) (3,814 ) 20,486 (5,798 )
Unrealized loss on derivative
instruments (22,101 ) (20,335 ) (11,337 ) (23,876 )
Other 268 45 382 148
Total other expense (56,260 ) (36,681 ) (51,716 ) (75,258 )
Net income before income taxes 42,594 19,850 160,611 16,838
Income tax expense 178 236 610 674
Net income $ 42,416 $ 19,614 $ 160,001 $ 16,164
EBITDA $ 91,407 $ 47,107 $ 285,686 $ 106,214
Adjusted EBITDA $ 121,389 $ 70,548 $ 313,350 $ 146,042
Distributable Cash Flow $ 92,527 $ 50,487 $ 226,557 $ 94,076
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Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We include in this Quarterly Report the non-GAAP financial measures EBITDA,
Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow, and provide reconciliations of
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow to net income and net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities, our most directly comparable
financial performance and liquidity measures calculated and presented in
accordance with GAAP.
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow are used as supplemental
financial measures by our management and by external users of our financial
statements such as investors, commercial banks, research analysts and others, to
assess:
• the financial performance of our assets without regard to financing
methods, capital structure or historical cost basis;
• the ability of our assets to generate cash sufficient to pay interest costs and support our indebtedness;
• our operating performance and return on capital as compared to those of other companies in our industry, without regard to financing or capital structure; and
• the viability of acquisitions and capital expenditure projects and the overall rates of return on alternative investment opportunities.
We believe that these non-GAAP measures are useful to analysts and investors as
they exclude transactions not related to our core cash operating activities and
provide metrics to analyze our ability to pay distributions. We believe that
excluding these transactions allows investors to meaningfully trend and analyze
the performance of our core cash operations.
We define EBITDA for any period as net income (loss) plus interest expense
(including debt issuance and extinguishment costs), income taxes and
depreciation and amortization.
We define Adjusted EBITDA for any period as: (1) net income (loss) plus
(2)(a) interest expense; (b) income taxes; (c) depreciation and amortization;
(d) unrealized losses from mark to market accounting for hedging activities;
(e) realized gains under derivative instruments excluded from the determination
of net income (loss); (f) non-cash equity based compensation expense and other
non-cash items (excluding items such as accruals of cash expenses in a future
period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense) that were deducted in
computing net income (loss); (g) debt refinancing fees, premiums and penalties
and (h) all extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring items of gain or loss, or
revenue or expense; minus (3)(a) unrealized gains from mark to market accounting
for hedging activities; (b) realized losses under derivative instruments
excluded from the determination of net income and (c) other non-recurring
expenses and unrealized items that reduced net income (loss) for a prior period,
but represent a cash item in the current period.
We define Distributable Cash Flow for any period as Adjusted EBITDA less
replacement capital expenditures, turnaround costs, cash interest expense
(consolidated interest expense less non-cash interest expense) and income tax
expense. Distributable Cash Flow is used by us, our investors and analysts to
analyze our ability to pay distributions.
The definitions of Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow that are
presented in this Quarterly Report have been updated to reflect the calculation
of "Consolidated Cash Flow" contained in the indentures governing our 2019 Notes
and 2020 Notes (as defined in this Quarterly Report). We are required to report
Consolidated Cash Flow to the holders of our 2019 Notes and 2020 Notes and
Adjusted EBITDA to the lenders under our revolving credit facility, and these
measures are used by them to determine our compliance with certain covenants
governing those debt instruments. Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow
that are presented in this Quarterly Report for prior periods have been updated
to reflect the use of the new calculations. Please refer to "Liquidity and
Capital Resources" within this item for additional details regarding the
covenants governing our debt instruments.
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow should not be considered
alternatives to net income, operating income, net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities or any other measure of financial performance presented in
accordance with GAAP. In evaluating our performance as measured by EBITDA,
Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow, management recognizes and considers
the limitations of these measurements. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable
Cash Flow do not reflect our obligations for the payment of income taxes,
interest expense or other obligations such as capital expenditures. Accordingly,
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow are only three of the
measurements that management utilizes. Moreover, our EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and
Distributable Cash Flow may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of
another company because all companies may not calculate EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA
and Distributable Cash Flow in the same manner. The following tables present a
reconciliation of both net income to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable
Cash Flow, and Distributable Cash Flow, Adjusted EBITDA and EBITDA to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities, our most directly comparable GAAP
financial performance and liquidity measures, for each of the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended September
30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2012 2011 2012 2011
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Reconciliation of Net Income to
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and
Distributable Cash Flow:
Net income $ 42,416 $ 19,614 $ 160,001 $ 16,164
Add:
Interest expense 24,271 12,577 61,247 30,602
Debt extinguishment costs - - - 15,130
Depreciation and amortization 24,542 14,680 63,828 43,644
Income tax expense 178 236 610 674
EBITDA $ 91,407 $ 47,107 $ 285,686 $ 106,214
Add:
Unrealized loss on derivatives $ 22,101 $ 20,335 $ 11,337 $ 23,876
Realized gain (loss) on derivatives,
not included in net income 1,494 (771 ) 904 4,366
Amortization of turnaround costs 3,154 2,542 10,315 8,288
Non-cash equity based compensation 3,233 1,335 5,108 3,298
Adjusted EBITDA $ 121,389 $ 70,548 $ 313,350 $ 146,042
Less:
Replacement capital expenditures (1) $ 6,063 $ 6,608 $ 15,204 $ 14,204
Cash interest expense (2) 22,621 11,869 56,838 28,239
Turnaround costs - 1,348 14,141 8,849
Income tax expense 178 236 610 674
Distributable Cash Flow $ 92,527 $ 50,487 $ 226,557 $ 94,076
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