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| AYR > SEC Filings for AYR > Form 10-Q on 7-Nov-2012 | All Recent SEC Filings |
7-Nov-2012
Quarterly Report
Code of Ethics for the Chief Executive and Senior Financial Officers, which
applies to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief
Accounting Officer, Treasurer and Controller, is available in print, free of
charge, to any shareholder upon request to Investor Relations, Aircastle
Limited, c/o Aircastle Advisor LLC, 300 First Stamford Place, 5th Floor,
Stamford, Connecticut 06902.
The information on the Company's website is not part of, or incorporated by
reference, into this report, or any other report we file with, or furnish to,
the SEC.
OVERVIEW
We acquire, lease, and sell high-utility commercial jet aircraft. High-utility
aircraft are generally modern and operationally efficient jets with many
operators and have long useful lives. As of September 30, 2012, our portfolio
consisted of 157 aircraft leased to 68 lessees located in 36 countries. Our
aircraft fleet is managed by an experienced team based in the United States,
Ireland and Singapore. Typically, our aircraft are subject to net leases whereby
the lessee is generally responsible for maintaining the aircraft and paying
operational, maintenance and insurance costs, although in a majority of cases,
we are obligated to pay a portion of specified maintenance or modification
costs. From time to time, we also make investments in other aviation assets,
including debt investments secured by commercial jet aircraft. Our revenues and
income (loss) from continuing operations for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2012 were $172.9 million and $(45.8) million, $510.0 million and
$3.1 million, respectively.
The commercial jet aircraft market has grown 41% over the past 10 years.
Increasing global economic activity together with a proliferation of air travel
in emerging economies has driven the long-term growth in the commercial jet
aircraft market. At the same time, the share of the world's commercial jet
aircraft owned by leasing companies has expanded to 40% as compared to 25% ten
years ago. However, aircraft trading volumes during 2012 have been low and the
availability of equity and debt capital remains somewhat limited for the type of
aircraft investments we are currently pursuing.
In spite of these near-term challenges, we plan to grow our business and profits
over the long-term by continuing to employ the following elements of our
fundamental business strategy:
• Investing in additional commercial jet aircraft and other aviation
assets when attractively priced opportunities and cost effective
financing are available. We believe the large and growing aircraft
market, together with ongoing fleet replacements, will provide
significant acquisition opportunities. We regularly evaluate potential
aircraft acquisitions and expect to continue our investment program
through additional passenger and cargo aircraft purchases when
attractively priced opportunities and cost effective financing are
available.
• Maintaining efficient access to financing from multiple sources. We have
financed our aircraft acquisitions using various long-term debt
structures obtained through several different markets to obtain cost
effective financing. In this regard, we believe having corporate credit
ratings from Standard & Poor's and Moody's enables us to access a
broader pool of capital than many of our peers. Indeed, we believe the
contraction in traditional aviation bank debt lending capacity upon
which many of our peers and airline customers depend will enhance our
competitiveness and ability to source attractive investment
opportunities. This, in turn, will allow us to grow our business and
profits.
• Leveraging our efficient operating platform and strong operating track
record. We believe our team's capabilities in the global aircraft
leasing market place us in a favorable position to explore new
income-generating activities and we intend to continue to focus our
efforts in areas where we believe we have competitive advantages and on
transactions that offer attractive risk/return profiles after taking
into consideration available financing options.
• Reinvesting a portion of the cash flows generated by our business in
additional aviation assets and/or our own debt and equity securities.
Aircraft have finite useful lives, but typically provide reliable cash
flows. Our strategy is to reinvest a portion of our cash flows from
operations and asset sales in our business to grow our asset base and
earnings bases.
• Selling assets when attractive opportunities arise and for portfolio
management purposes. We pursue asset sales as opportunities over the
course of the business cycle with the aim of realizing profits and
reinvesting proceeds where more accretive investments are available. We
also use asset sales for portfolio management purposes such as reducing
lessee specific concentrations and lowering residual value exposures to
certain aircraft types.
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For the first nine months of 2012, air traffic data demonstrated improvement in
the passenger markets while the air cargo markets shrank. According to the
International Air Transport Association, global passenger traffic increased by
5.7% while air cargo traffic, measured in freight ton kilometers, decreased 1.9%
as compared to the same period in 2011. There are significant regional
variations and airlines operating primarily in areas with slower economic
growth, such as Europe, or with political instability, such as North Africa and
the Middle East, may see more modest growth. While both passenger and air cargo
growth rates are vulnerable to slowing economic growth and uncertain business
conditions in the near term, over the long-term, we believe the market will be
driven, to a large extent, by expansion of emerging market economies and rising
levels of per capita air travel in those markets.
We intend to pay quarterly dividends to our shareholders based on the company's
sustainable earnings levels; however, our ability to pay quarterly dividends
will depend upon many factors, including those as previously disclosed in
Aircastle's 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K. On February 17, 2012, our board of
directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.15 per common share, or an
aggregate of $10.9 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2012, which was
paid on March 15, 2012 to holders of record on February 29, 2012. On May 2,
2012, our board of directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.15 per
common share, or an aggregate of $10.8 million, for the three months ended June
30, 2012, which was paid on June 15, 2012 to holders of record on May 31, 2012.
On August 1, 2012, our board of directors declared a regular quarterly dividend
of $0.15 per common share, or an aggregate of $10.5 million, for the three
months ended September 30, 2012, which was paid on September 15, 2012 to holders
of record on August 31, 2012. This dividend may not be indicative of the amount
of any future dividends. On November 5, 2012, our board of directors declared a
regular quarterly dividend of $0.165 per common share for the three months ended
December 31, 2012, which will be paid on December 14, 2012 to holders of record
on November 30, 2012.
Revenues
Our revenues are comprised primarily of operating lease rentals on flight
equipment held for lease, revenue from retained maintenance payments related to
lease expirations, lease termination payments, lease incentive amortization and
interest recognized from finance leases.
Typically, our aircraft are subject to net operating leases whereby the lessee
pays lease rentals and is generally responsible for maintaining the aircraft and
paying operational, maintenance and insurance costs, although in a majority of
cases we are obligated to pay a portion of specified maintenance or modification
costs. Our aircraft lease agreements generally provide for the periodic payment
of a fixed amount of rent over the life of the lease and the amount of the
contracted rent will depend upon the type, age, specification and condition of
the aircraft and market conditions at the time the lease is committed. The
amount of rent we receive will depend on a number of factors, including the
credit-worthiness of our lessees and the occurrence of delinquencies,
restructurings and defaults. Our lease rental revenues are also affected by the
extent to which aircraft are off-lease and our ability to remarket aircraft that
are nearing the end of their leases in order to minimize their off-lease time.
Our success in re-leasing aircraft is affected by market conditions relating to
our aircraft and by general industry conditions and trends. An increase in the
percentage of off-lease aircraft or a reduction in lease rates upon remarketing
would negatively impact our revenues.
Under an operating lease, the lessee will be responsible for performing
maintenance on the relevant aircraft and will typically be required to make
payments to us for heavy maintenance, overhaul or replacement of certain
high-value components of the aircraft. These maintenance payments are based on
hours or cycles of utilization or on calendar time, depending upon the
component, and would be made either monthly in arrears or at the end of the
lease term. For maintenance payments made monthly in arrears during a lease
term, we will typically be required to reimburse all or a portion of these
payments to the lessee upon their completion of the relevant heavy maintenance,
overhaul or parts replacement. We record maintenance payments paid by the lessee
during a lease as accrued maintenance liabilities in recognition of our
obligation in the lease to refund such payments, and therefore we do not
recognize maintenance revenue during the lease. Maintenance revenue recognition
would occur at the end of a lease, when we are able to determine the amount, if
any, by which reserve payments received exceed the amount we are required under
the lease to reimburse to the lessee for heavy maintenance, overhaul or parts
replacement. The amount of maintenance revenue we recognize in any reporting
period is inherently volatile and is dependent upon a number of factors,
including the timing of lease expiries, including scheduled and unscheduled
expiries, the timing of maintenance events and the utilization of the aircraft
by the lessee.
Many of our leases contain provisions which may require us to pay a portion of
the lessee's costs for heavy maintenance, overhaul or replacement of certain
high-value components. We account for these expected payments as lease
incentives, which are amortized as a reduction of revenue over the life of the
lease. We estimate the amount of our portion for such costs, typically for the
first major maintenance event for the airframe, engines, landing gear and
auxiliary power units,
expected to be paid to the lessee based on assumed utilization of the related
aircraft by the lessee, the anticipated cost of the maintenance event and the
estimated amounts the lessee is responsible to pay.
This estimated lease incentive is not recognized as a lease incentive liability
at the inception of the lease. We recognize the lease incentive as a reduction
of lease revenue on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease, with the
offset being recorded as a lease incentive liability which is included in
maintenance payments on the balance sheet. The payment to the lessee for the
lease incentive liability is first recorded against the lease incentive
liability and any excess above the lease incentive liability is recorded as a
prepaid lease incentive asset which is included in other assets on the balance
sheet and continues to amortize over the remaining life of the lease.
2012 Lease Expirations and Lease Placements
At the beginning of 2012, we had 17 aircraft with scheduled lease expirations in
2012 and we leased, extended or sold, or committed to lease, extend or sell, 14
of these aircraft, and we have a letter of intent to lease one aircraft, leaving
us with two such aircraft that we are marketing for lease or sale in 2012. We
are also marketing two Boeing Model 747-400 converted freighter aircraft for
lease or sale in 2012. One of these aircraft was returned to us in October 2012
by Southern Air Inc. ("Southern"), which filed for bankruptcy protection in the
third quarter of 2012. Southern continues to operate a second Boeing Model
747-400 converted freighter, and we expect this aircraft will be returned to us
in the fourth quarter of 2012.
The four aircraft we are currently marketing for lease or sale in 2012
represented 2.5% of our total net book value of flight equipment held for lease
(includes net book value of flight equipment held for lease and net investment
in finance leases) at September 30, 2012.
In addition:
• We have a commitment to lease one Boeing Model 747-400 converted
freighter aircraft which we expect to return to us from another
customer under a mutually agreed early termination arrangement in
the fourth quarter of 2012.
• We entered into lease extension agreements for two Boeing Model
737-700 aircraft which were returned to us earlier in 2012 and
placed on short-term leases.
• We agreed to an early termination of the lease for one Airbus Model
A330-200 aircraft and have a commitment to lease the aircraft to
another customer. We expect this transition to occur in the fourth
quarter of 2012. We collected an early termination fee of $6.9
million under that agreement, $3.9 million of which we recorded as
other revenue in the third quarter of 2012 and the remainder of
which we expect to be recorded as other revenue in the fourth
quarter of 2012.
• We agreed to an early termination of the leases for two 1991-vintage
Airbus Model A320-200 aircraft in the fourth quarter of 2012, and we
expect to sell these aircraft for part-out. We recorded impairment
charges of $11.3 million and maintenance revenue of $10.2 million in
the third quarter of 2012 in connection with that agreement.
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2013-2016 Lease Expirations and Lease Placements
Taking into account lease and sale commitments, we currently have the following
number of aircraft with lease expirations scheduled in the period 2013-2016
representing the percentage of our net book value of flight equipment held for
lease at September 30, 2012 specified below:
• 2013: 18 aircraft, representing 6%;
• 2014: 33 aircraft, representing 15%;
• 2015: 18 aircraft, representing 7%; and
• 2016: 24 aircraft, representing 12%.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses are comprised of depreciation of flight equipment held for
lease, interest expense, selling, general and administrative expenses, aircraft
impairment charges and maintenance and other costs. Because our operating lease
terms generally require the lessee to pay for operating, maintenance and
insurance costs, our portion of maintenance and other costs relating to aircraft
reflected in our statement of income primarily relates to expenses for
unscheduled lease terminations.
Income Tax Provision
We have obtained an assurance from the Minister of Finance of Bermuda under the
Exempted Undertakings Tax Protection Act 1966 that, in the event that any
legislation is enacted in Bermuda imposing any tax computed on profits or
income, or computed on any capital asset, gain or appreciation or any tax in the
nature of estate duty or inheritance tax, such tax shall not, until March 2035,
be applicable to us or to any of our operations or to our shares, debentures or
other obligations except insofar as such tax applies to persons ordinarily
resident in Bermuda or to any taxes payable by us in respect of real property
owned or leased by us in Bermuda. Consequently, the provision for income taxes
recorded relates to income earned by certain subsidiaries of the Company which
are located in, or earn income in, jurisdictions that impose income taxes,
primarily Ireland and the United States.
All of our aircraft-owning subsidiaries that are recognized as corporations for
U.S. tax purposes are non-U.S. corporations. These non-U.S. subsidiaries
generally earn income from sources outside the United States and typically are
not subject to U.S. federal, state or local income taxes unless they operate
within the U.S., in which case they may be subject to federal, state and local
income taxes. We also have a U.S. based subsidiary which provides management
services to our non-U.S. subsidiaries and is subject to U.S. federal, state and
local income taxes. In addition, those subsidiaries that are resident in Ireland
are subject to Irish tax.
Acquisitions and Disposals
Thus far in 2012, we invested $563.3 million in the following 18 aircraft
acquisitions:
• Two Airbus A330 family aircraft.
• One Airbus Model A320-200.
• Eight Boeing Model 737-800s.
• One Boeing Model 747-400 converted freighter.
• Six Boeing Model 767-300ERs.
We also have commitments to acquire three aircraft during the balance of 2012.
During the first nine months of 2012, we sold the following aircraft:
• Two Boeing Model 737 classics.
• One Boeing Model 757-200.
• One Boeing Model 767-300ER aircraft which was subject to an insurance settlement following an incident in late 2011.
In addition, we began the part-out sale of a Boeing Model 747-400 passenger configured aircraft, a process we expect to complete in the fourth quarter of 2012. As mentioned above, we also expect to sell two 1991-vintage Airbus Model A320-200 aircraft for part-out following an agreed early lease termination. During the first nine months of 2012, the aggregate sales price for the aircraft we sold during 2012 was $54.4 million, which resulted in a net gain on the sale of flight equipment of $3.1 million. We repaid debt associated with these aircraft in the amount of $32.6 million.
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the aircraft
owned by us as of September 30, 2012:
AIRCASTLE AIRCRAFT INFORMATION (dollars in millions)
Owned
Aircraft as of
September 30, 2012(1)
Flight Equipment $ 4,654
Unencumbered Flight Equipment 2,010
Number of Aircraft 157
Number of Unencumbered Aircraft 70
Number of Lessees 68
Number of Countries 36
Weighted Average Age - Passenger (years)(2) 11.0
Weighted Average Age - Freighter (years)(2) 10.9
Weighted Average Age - Combined (years)(2) 11.0
Weighted Average Remaining Passenger Lease Term (years)(3) 4.5
Weighted Average Remaining Cargo Lease Term (years)(3) 5.7
Weighted Average Remaining Combined Lease Term (years)(3) 4.9
Weighted Average Fleet Utilization during the three months ended
September 30, 2012(4) 99 %
Weighted Average Fleet Utilization during the nine months ended
September 30, 2012(4) 99 %
Portfolio Yield for the three months ended September 30, 2012(5) 14 %
Portfolio Yield for the nine months ended September 30, 2012(5) 14 %
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(1) Calculated using net book value of flight equipment held for lease and net investment in finance leases as of September 30, 2012.
(2) Weighted average age (years) by net book value.
(3) Weighted average remaining lease term (years) by net book value.
(4) Aircraft on-lease days as a percent of total days in period weighted by net book value, excluding aircraft in freighter conversion.
(5) Lease rental revenue for the period as a percent of the average net book value of flight equipment held for lease for the period; quarterly information is annualized.
Our owned aircraft portfolio as of September 30, 2012 is listed in Exhibit 99.1 to this report.
PORTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION
Owned Aircraft as of
September 30, 2012
Number of % of Net
Aircraft Book Value
Aircraft Type
Passenger:
Narrowbody 93 37 %
Midbody 36 29 %
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