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| WAVE > SEC Filings for WAVE > Form 10-Q on 5-Nov-2012 | All Recent SEC Filings |
5-Nov-2012
Quarterly Report
In addition to historical information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ substantially from those anticipated by such forward-looking information due to a number of factors, including, but not limited to, risks described in the section entitled "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Additionally, the following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 12, 2012. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof, and should be aware that the Company's actual results could differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including, without limitation, those factors described under "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Any forward-looking statements should be considered in light of these factors. Unless otherwise required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation, and expressly disclaims any obligation, to update or publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, or otherwise.
We operate on a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the Saturday nearest to December 31 of the current calendar year or the following calendar year. Normally, each fiscal year consists of 52 weeks, but every five or six years the fiscal year consists of 53 weeks. Fiscal years 2012 and 2011 are 52-week years ending on December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The three- and nine-month periods ending September 29, 2012 and October 1, 2011 include 13 weeks and 39 weeks each, respectively.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and extinguishment of liabilities in the normal course of business. As more fully described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, we have incurred recurring operating losses and have substantial debt maturities in 2012 and 2013 and our cash reserves will not be sufficient to meet these payment obligations. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
OVERVIEW
Third Quarter of 2012
• On August 1, 2012, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") with AT&T and Rodeo Acquisition Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of AT&T ("Merger Sub"). Under the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of AT&T (the "Merger").
• As required pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the holders of the Notes amended certain documents ancillary to the Notes on August 16, 2012. Our Old Third Lien Notes were amended and restated to be no longer convertible into shares of common stock of the Company and were split into two series to provide that certain of the Company's obligations to the holders of the Old Third Lien Notes remain with the Company and the remaining obligations becoming direct obligations of NextWave HoldCo. Specifically, $325 million of the Company's outstanding obligations under the Old Third Lien Notes remained the Company's direct obligations ("NextWave Third Lien Notes") and the remaining principal balance of our Old Third Lien Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest as of August 15, 2012 became the direct obligations of NextWave HoldCo ("HoldCo Third Lien Notes"). These amendments provide for a call right whereby under certain circumstances the noteholder representative is permitted to require that 100% of the equity of NextWave HoldCo be transferred to the holders of the HoldCo Third Lien Notes to redeem such notes, in full.
• The amended and restated Senior Notes provide for the issuance of up to $15 million of additional notes (the "Senior Incremental Notes") for payment of expenses incurred in the ordinary course of operations or in connection with payments to be made in connection with the merger. The amended and restated Senior Notes accrue interest at an annual rate equal to 15% per annum and the Senior Incremental Notes will accrue interest at an annual rate not to exceed 10% per annum.
• Our net loss from continuing operations during the third quarter of 2012 was $55.6 million, compared to $69.5 million for the third quarter of 2011.
• Our net loss from continuing operations during the first nine months of 2012 was $150.4 million, compared to $197.6 million for the first nine months of 2011.
• Our net loss is driven by the accrual of substantial payment-in-kind interest on our secured debt, expenses in maintaining our wireless spectrum assets and expenses of remaining a public company, which expenses are not offset by any material revenue. We expect that these losses will persist as we continue our efforts to monetize our wireless spectrum assets.
Our Business
NextWave Wireless Inc. is a holding company for our wireless spectrum portfolio. Our continuing operations are focused on the management of our wireless spectrum interests. Our total domestic spectrum holdings consist of approximately 3.9 billion MHz POPs. The term "MHz-POPs" is defined as the product derived from multiplying the number of megahertz associated with a license by the population of the license's service area. Our wireless license portfolio covers approximately 218.6 million total POPs, with 104.8 million POPs covered by 20 MHz or more of spectrum, and an additional 94.9 million POPs covered by at least 10 MHz of spectrum. In addition, a number of markets, including much of the New York City metropolitan region, are covered by 30 MHz or more of spectrum. Our domestic spectrum resides in the 2.3 GHz Wireless Communication Services ("WCS"), 2.5 GHz Broadband Radio Service ("BRS")/Educational Broadband Service ("EBS"), and 1.7/2.1 GHz Advanced Wireless Service ("AWS") bands and offers propagation and other characteristics suitable to support high-capacity, mobile broadband services.
Our international spectrum included in continuing operations include 2.3 GHz licenses in Canada with 15 million POPs covered by 30 MHz of spectrum.
Our pending Merger and the related transactions are described in more detail in Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Discontinued Operations
The results of operations of our Global Services Support strategic business units and our WiMAX Telecom, Inquam and South American businesses, have been reported as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated financial statements for all periods presented, prior to sale or dissolution of the respective business.
Our discontinued international operations hold a nationwide 2.0 GHz license in Norway.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The results of operations of our Global Services Support strategic business units and our WiMAX Telecom, Inquam and South American businesses, have been reported as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented, prior to sale or dissolution of the respective business.
Comparison of Our Third Quarter of 2012 to Our Third Quarter of 2011 - Continuing Operations
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses from continuing operations during the third quarter of 2012 were $11.1 million compared to $5.0 million for the third quarter of 2011. The $6.1 million increase is attributable primarily to higher legal and professional fees incurred as a result of the Merger and amendment of our Notes during the third quarter.
Included in general and administrative expenses during each of the third quarters of 2012 and 2011 is $1.9 million of amortization of finite-lived wireless spectrum. Also included in general and administrative expenses during the third quarters of 2012 and 2011 is $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, of share-based compensation expense.
Interest Expense
Interest expense from continuing operations during the third quarter of 2012 was $44.8 million, compared to $64.8 million during the third quarter of 2011, a decrease of $20.0 million. The decrease is primarily attributable to lower interest accretion of debt discounts and issuances costs of $0.2 million, $3.1 million and $24.6 million on our Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes, respectively. These decreases were partially offset by higher principal and paid-in-kind interest of $0.7 million, $1.1 million and $6.1 million on our Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes, respectively.
Interest expense on our Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes during 2012 is expected to be lower than that recognized during 2011 attributed to lower accretion of debt discounts and issuance costs related to these, partially offset by higher paid-in-kind interest.
Income Taxes
During the third quarters of 2012 and 2011, substantially all of our U.S. subsidiaries had net losses for tax purposes with full valuation allowances.
Our effective income tax rate during the third quarter of 2012 was 0.4% resulting in an income tax benefit of $0.2 million on our pre-tax loss of $55.8 million. The income tax benefit is a result of taxes provided on income from discontinued operations that can be offset by losses from continuing operations.
Our effective income tax rate during the third quarter of 2011 was 0.4%, resulting in an income tax benefit of $0.3 million on our pre-tax loss of $69.8 million. The income tax benefit consists of a $0.3 million tax benefit on taxes provided on income from discontinued operations that can be offset by losses from continuing operations.
Comparison of Our First Nine Months of 2012 to Our First Nine Months of 2011 - Continuing Operations
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses from continuing operations during the first nine months of 2012 were $21.7 million compared to $17.3 million for the first nine months of 2011. The $4.4 million increase is attributable primarily to higher legal and professional fees incurred as a result of the Merger and amendment of our Notes of $5.3 million, partially offset by lower maintenance and headcount related expenditures in addition to lower share-based compensation expense during 2012. Of the offset, $0.3 million is attributed to maintenance expenditures incurred during 2011 associated with certain build-out or substantial service requirements of our licensed wireless spectrum, which generally must be satisfied as a condition of the license.
Included in general and administrative expenses during the first nine months of 2012 and 2011 is $5.6 million and $5.7 million, respectively, of amortization of finite-lived wireless spectrum. Also included in general and administrative expenses during the first nine months of 2012 and 2011 is $0.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively, of share-based compensation expense.
Restructuring Credit
During the first nine months of 2011, we recognized a benefit of $1.1 million resulting from a renegotiation of our $1.9 million long-term obligation stemming from a previous renegotiation of one of our abandoned lease liabilities whereby we paid $0.8 million in full settlement of the obligation.
Net gain on Sale of Wireless Spectrum License
During the first nine months of 2012 we recognized a net gain of $0.1 million on the sale of our wireless spectrum licenses in Canada.
During the first nine months of 2011, we recognized a $0.3 million gain on the sale of wireless spectrum licenses which represents our receipt of a $0.3 million holdback payment that was pending FCC clearance of a prior sale by us.
Interest Expense
Interest expense from continuing operations during the first nine months of 2012 was $129.4 million, compared to $185.0 million during the first nine months of 2011, a decrease of $55.6 million. The decrease is primarily attributable to lower interest accretion of debt discounts and issuances costs of $2.3 million, $9.0 million and $69.9 million on our Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes, respectively. These decreases were partially offset by higher principal and paid-in-kind interest of $1.9 million, $2.9 million and $20.9 million on our Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes, respectively.
Other Income and Expense, Net
Other income, net, from continuing operations during the first nine months of 2011 was $1.2 million, and reflects primarily changes in the estimated fair values of our embedded derivatives.
Income Taxes
During the first nine months of 2012 and 2011, substantially all of our U.S. subsidiaries had net losses for tax purposes with full valuation allowances.
Our effective income tax rate during the first nine months of 2012 was 0.4% resulting in an income tax benefit of $0.6 million on our pre-tax loss of $151.1 million. The income tax benefit is a result of taxes provided on income from discontinued operations that can be offset by losses from continuing operations.
Our effective income tax rate during the first nine months of 2011 was 1.0%, resulting in an income tax benefit of $2.1 million on our pre-tax loss of $199.7 million. The income tax benefit consists of a $1.3 million tax benefit from the effect of the change in the effective income tax rate on the deferred tax liabilities associated with indefinite-lived intangible assets and a $0.8 million tax benefit on taxes provided on income from discontinued operations that can be offset by losses from continuing operations.
Comparison of Our Third Quarter and First Nine Months of 2012 to Our Third
Quarter and First Nine Months of 2011 - Discontinued Operations
The results of operations of our discontinued Global Services Support, WiMAX
Telecom, Inquam and South American businesses, are as follows:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 29, October 1, September 29, October 1, Increase
(in millions) 2012 2011 Decrease 2012 2011 (Decrease)
Total operating expense credits $ (0.1 ) $ (0.1 ) $ - $ (0.3 ) $ (0.6 ) $ 0.3
Net gains on business
divestitures - - - 19.9 2.1 17.8
Income before income taxes - 0.1 (0.1 ) 20.0 2.7 17.3
Net income from discontinued
operations - - - 18.6 1.7 16.9
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Total Operating Expense Credits
Total operating expense credits for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012 include $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, in sublease revenue.
Total operating expense credits for the third quarter of 2011 include $0.1 million in sublease revenue. Total operating expense credits for the first nine months of 2011 include a $0.3 million favorable settlement with a service vendor, $0.2 million in net gains on the sale of equipment and $0.2 million in sublease revenue.
Net Gains on Business Divestitures
In 2009, we sold the majority of the assets and liabilities of our Inquam Broadband GmbH ("IBG") subsidiary to Inquam Holding GmbH ("IHG"), a limited liability company and a related party, for a nominal amount under an Asset Purchase Agreement. In connection with the sale, we entered into an earn-out agreement with IHG that provided for payment to us upon the subsequent sale of the outstanding share capital of IHG. In March 2012, the shareholders of IHG sold and transferred all of the share capital of IHG to a third party, whereby we received $2.3 million in cash consideration. As a result of the sale of IHG and final realization of our investments in our WiMax Telecom AG and IBG subsidiaries, we recognized a net gain on disposal of $19.9 million during the first six month of 2012 which represents the $2.3 million in cash received plus $17.6 million accumulated in the foreign currency translation adjustment component of equity for these two consolidated subsidiaries that was transferred to earnings upon substantial liquidation.
During the first nine months of 2011, we completed the sale of our remaining subsidiaries in Latin America to a third party for $3.0 million, recognizing a gain on the divestiture of $1.7 million, and recognized a gain of $0.4 million for cash received in May 2011 under the terms of an additional consideration agreement that we entered into upon the sale of WT SRO in June 2010.
Income Taxes
The effective income tax rates for discontinued operations during the third quarter and first nine months of 2012 were 37.5% and 7.3% resulting in income tax provisions of $6,000 and $1.5 million on pre-tax income from discontinued operations of $16,000 and $20.0 million, respectively. The tax provisions were recorded as a result of allocations of current year losses from continuing operations during the respective periods.
The effective income tax rate for discontinued operations during the third quarter and first nine months of 2011 was 36.5%, resulting in income tax provisions of $24,000 and $1.0 million on pre-tax income from discontinued operations of $0.1 million and $2.7 million, respectively. The tax provisions were recorded as a result of allocations of current year losses from continuing operations during the respective periods.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We have funded our operations, business combinations, strategic investments and wireless spectrum license acquisitions primarily with the $550.0 million in cash received in our initial capitalization in April 2005, the net proceeds of $295.0 million from the issuance of the Senior Notes in 2006 and 2010, the net proceeds of $351.1 million from our issuance of Series A Senior Convertible Preferred Stock in March 2007 and the net proceeds of $101.0 million from our issuance of the Second Lien Notes in 2008 and 2009. Our total unrestricted cash and cash equivalents included in current assets of continuing operations totaled $5.9 million at September 29, 2012. We had a net working capital deficit of $1,141.4 million at September 29, 2012.
In an effort to reduce our future working capital requirements and in order to comply with the terms of our Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes our Board of Directors approved the implementation of a global restructuring initiative in 2008, pursuant to which we have divested, either through sale, dissolution or closure, our multimedia, network infrastructure and semiconductor businesses. We have also taken other cost reduction actions. The results of operations of these businesses are reported as discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
During the first nine months of 2012, our continuing operations used cash of $12.5 million for operations, which includes costs to maintain our wireless spectrum licenses and costs associated with being a public reporting company. We expect that our cash requirements for our continuing operations will continue at this rate during the remainder of 2012.
In 2011, we had capital expenditure needs associated with certain build-out or substantial service requirements which apply to our licensed domestic wireless spectrum, which generally must be satisfied as a condition of the license. The substantial service deadlines applicable to our domestic and Canadian wireless spectrum assets, and our activities to meet these requirements, are described below:
• The substantial service deadline for our domestic Wireless Communication Services ("WCS") spectrum was July 21, 2010 under the FCC rules effective at that time. However, the FCC adopted new rules on May 20, 2010, that, when they became effective on September 1, 2010, purported to replace the July 21, 2010 substantial service requirement with new requirements that must be met by March 4, 2014 and additional requirements that must be met by September 1, 2016. We filed substantial service showings with the FCC on July 20, 2010 for all of our WCS licenses under the rules then in effect. The FCC dismissed them on June 14, 2011 in accordance with its June 2010 announcement that all substantial service showings would be dismissed given the new performance requirements it had adopted. On October 17, 2012, the FCC adopted revisions to the May 2010 rules, further extending the build-out deadlines for the WCS licenses to 48 and 78 months after the effective date of the new rules, which has not yet occurred. Failure to make the substantial service demonstrations without seeking and obtaining an extension from the FCC would result in license forfeiture.
• Educational Broadband Service ("EBS") licensees were required to demonstrate that they are providing "substantial service" in their license areas by November 1, 2011. To meet the substantial service requirements for EBS spectrum, we arranged with our EBS licensees to either (a) have the EBS licensee continue to use the spectrum to provide educational services in the cases where the EBS licensee is currently providing such service or (b) provide educational services on a network that was installed by us, at our cost, either of which option was intended to deliver educational services over the spectrum in compliance with the FCC's educational safe harbor to meet the substantial service showing by the deadline. We have completed build-out activities for our EBS leases. All of the EBS licensees with whom we have leases filed substantial service showings by the deadline, which the FCC accepted.
• We also operate or hold spectrum licenses through various subsidiaries in Canada and Norway. In Canada, our 2.3 GHz licenses were subject to mid-term in-use demonstration deadlines of November 2012 and April 2013 for 59 and 24 of our licenses, respectively. On March 29, 2012, the Canadian regulatory authority, Industry Canada, granted an extension of two years, resulting in new in-use demonstration deadlines of November 2014 and April 2015. On October 18, 2012, Industry Canada released a public consultation seeking input on whether and how to extend further the in-use demonstration deadlines for the WCS licenses. In order for us to operate our Canadian spectrum under current Canadian ownership rules, we will need a Canadian-controlled partner. Changes to the Canadian ownership rules have been proposed, but not yet adopted. There can be no assurance that: 1) we will find a Canadian-controlled partner who will be able to provide a viable business plan and attract appropriate financing by the build out deadline, or 2) that the new ownership rules will enable us to develop a viable business plan and attract appropriate financing by the build out deadline. Failure to make the in-use demonstrations for each of these licenses, in the absence of a further extension by Industry Canada, could result in forfeiture of the applicable licenses. At September 29, 2012, we held a total of 83 licenses in Canada. We do not have specific build-out obligations in Norway.
Debt Maturities and Ability to Continue as Going Concern
As of September 29, 2012, the aggregate principal amount of our secured indebtedness was $1,146 million. This amount includes our Senior Notes, due December 2012, with an aggregate principal amount of $153.4 million, our Second Lien Notes, due January 2013, with an aggregate principal amount of $215.7 million and our NextWave and HoldCoThird Lien Notes, due February 2013, with aggregate principal amounts of $331.4 million and $445.5 million, respectively. Our current cash reserves are not sufficient to meet our payment obligations under our secured notes at their current maturity dates.
In connection with the Merger Agreement, on August 1, 2012, the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary NextWave Wireless LLC, and certain subsidiary guarantors entered into the Forbearance Agreement with the holders of the Notes. Pursuant to the Forbearance Agreement, each holder has agreed, and directed The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent, to temporarily forbear from exercising their respective rights and remedies in connection with potential defaults and events of default that may occur during the forbearance period. The forbearance period will terminate on the earliest to occur of the effective time of the Merger, sixty days after the date of any termination of the Merger Agreement and January 31, 2014.
As required pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the holders of the Notes amended and restated the Notes and amended certain documents ancillary to the Notes on August 16, 2012. Our Old Third Lien Notes were split into two series whereby certain of our Old Third Lien Notes remain direct obligations of the Company and the remaining principal balance of our Old Third Lien Notes
became the direct obligations of NextWave HoldCo LLC, a new subsidiary that we formed on August 8, 2012, under the laws of the State of Delaware ("NextWave HoldCo"). Specifically, the parties have agreed that $325 million of the Company's outstanding obligations under the Old Third Lien Notes remain the Company's direct obligations ("NextWave Third Lien Notes") and the remaining principal balance of the Old Third Lien Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest as of August 15, 2012 became the direct obligations of NextWave HoldCo ("HoldCo Third Lien Notes"). We provided a third priority guarantee of NextWave HoldCo's obligations under the HoldCo Third Lien Notes. The terms of the HoldCo Third Lien Notes contain restrictive covenants relating to, among other things:
• a restriction on the sale of the assets held by NextWave HoldCo or any of its subsidiaries unless holders of 75% of the HoldCo Third Lien Notes provide consent and a requirement that all net proceeds received from such sales will be held on behalf of and in trust for the holders of the HoldCo Third Lien Notes by the third lien collateral agent (or escrow agent after exercise of the call right);
• a requirement that we consult with the holders of the HoldCo Third Lien Notes and use our best efforts to promptly solicit asset sales or other strategic transactions with respect to the assets held by NextWave HoldCo . . .
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