|
Quotes & Info
|
| UPS > SEC Filings for UPS > Form 10-Q on 2-Nov-2012 | All Recent SEC Filings |
2-Nov-2012
Quarterly Report
Overview
The U.S. economic expansion has continued at a slow-to-moderate pace through the
third quarter of 2012. Continued growth in retail sales, particularly among
e-commerce retailers, has provided for expansion in the overall U.S. small
package delivery market; however, recent weakness in manufacturing activity,
combined with the uneven nature of the overall economic recovery, has negatively
impacted the small package delivery market. Given these trends, our products
most aligned with business-to-consumer shipments have experienced the strongest
growth, while our business-to-business volume continues to be pressured. We
expect these trends to continue for the remainder of 2012.
Outside of the U.S., economic growth has slowed considerably due to volatility
in world markets and fiscal austerity measures, particularly in Europe. This
slower economic growth has created an environment in which customers are more
likely to trade-down from premium express products to standard delivery
products. Additionally, the uneven nature of economic growth worldwide has led
to shifting trade patterns whereby transcontinental trade is being pressured,
but intra-regional trade is continuing to grow. These circumstances have led us
to adjust our air capacity and cost structure in our transportation network to
the prevailing volume mix levels. Our broad portfolio of product offerings and
the flexibilities inherent in our transportation network have helped us adapt to
these changing trends, which has led to a continued overall solid performance in
our International Package business.
While the worldwide economic environment has been challenging in 2012, we have
continued to undertake initiatives to improve yield management, increase
operational efficiency and contain costs across all segments. Continued
deployment of technology improvements should lead to further gains in our
operational efficiency, flexibility and reliability, thus restraining cost
increases and improving margins. In our International Package segment, we have
adjusted our air network and utilized newly constructed or expanded operating
facilities to improve time-in-transit for shipments in each region. We have also
continued to optimize our aircraft network, to leverage the new route authority
we have gained over the last several years and to take full advantage of faster
growing trade lanes. Additionally, in the first quarter of 2012, we acquired
Kiala S.A., which will expand our service offerings for business-to-consumer
deliveries in Europe.
Our consolidated results are presented in the table below:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, Change September 30, Change
2012 2011 % 2012 2011 %
Revenue (in millions) $ 13,071 $ 13,166 (0.7 )% $ 39,556 $ 38,939 1.6 %
Operating Expenses (in millions) 12,305 11,500 7.0 % 35,431 34,056 4.0 %
Operating Profit (in millions) $ 766 $ 1,666 (54.0 )% $ 4,125 $ 4,883 (15.5 )%
Operating Margin 5.9 % 12.7 % 10.4 % 12.5 %
Average Daily Package Volume (in
thousands) 15,521 15,079 2.9 % 15,490 14,994 3.3 %
Average Revenue Per Piece $ 10.90 $ 11.06 (1.4 )% $ 10.96 $ 11.01 (0.5 )%
Net Income (in millions) $ 469 $ 1,072 (56.3 )% $ 2,555 $ 3,079 (17.0 )%
Basic Earnings Per Share $ 0.49 $ 1.10 (55.5 )% $ 2.66 $ 3.12 (14.7 )%
Diluted Earnings Per Share $ 0.48 $ 1.09 (56.0 )% $ 2.63 $ 3.09 (14.9 )%
|
Items Affecting Comparability
The year-over-year comparisons of our financial results were affected by the
following items (amounts in millions):
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2012 2011 2012 2011
Operating Expenses:
Multiemployer Pension Plan Withdrawal
Charge $ 896 $ - $ 896 $ -
Gain (Loss) on Real Estate Transactions - - - (33 )
Income Tax Expense:
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) from the
Items Above (337 ) - (337 ) 13
|
Multiemployer Pension Plan Withdrawal Charge
In the third quarter of 2012, we recognized an $896 million pre-tax charge ($559
million after-tax) for the establishment of a withdrawal liability related to
our withdrawal from a multiemployer pension plan within our U.S. Domestic
Package segment. This charge is recorded in compensation and benefits expense in
our statements of consolidated income.
Gain (Loss) on Real Estate Transactions
In the second quarter of 2011, we recognized a pre-tax loss from certain real
estate transactions within our U.S. Domestic Package segment of $15 million ($11
million after-tax) and a pre-tax gain from certain real estate transactions
within our Supply Chain & Freight segment of $48 million ($31 million
after-tax). These gains and losses are recorded in other operating expenses in
our statements of consolidated income.
Results of Operations-Segment Review
The results and discussions that follow are reflective of how our executive
management monitors the performance of our reporting segments. From time to
time, we supplement the reporting of our financial information determined under
generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") with certain non-GAAP
financial measures, including operating profit, operating margin, pre-tax
income, effective tax rate, net income and earnings per share adjusted for the
non-comparable items. We believe that these adjusted measures provide meaningful
information to assist investors and analysts in understanding our financial
results and assessing our prospects for future performance. We believe these
adjusted financial measures are important indicators of our results of
operations because they exclude items that may not be indicative of, or are
unrelated to, our core operating results, and provide a better baseline for
analyzing trends in our underlying businesses.
Certain operating expenses are allocated between our reporting segments based on
activity-based costing methods. These activity-based costing methods require us
to make estimates that impact the amount of each expense category that is
attributed to each segment. Changes in these estimates will directly impact the
amount of expense allocated to each segment, and therefore the operating profit
of each reporting segment. There were no significant changes in our expense
allocation methodology during 2012 or 2011.
UNITED PARCEL SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
U.S. Domestic Package Operations
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, Change September 30, Change
2012 2011 % 2012 2011 %
Average Daily Package Volume
(in thousands):
Next Day Air 1,264 1,196 5.7 % 1,236 1,174 5.3 %
Deferred 931 852 9.3 % 947 866 9.4 %
Ground 11,010 10,688 3.0 % 10,990 10,637 3.3 %
Total Avg. Daily Package
Volume 13,205 12,736 3.7 % 13,173 12,677 3.9 %
Average Revenue Per Piece:
Next Day Air $ 19.80 $ 20.75 (4.6 )% $ 20.09 $ 20.61 (2.5 )%
Deferred 13.23 13.94 (5.1 )% 13.27 13.69 (3.1 )%
Ground 7.94 7.92 0.3 % 7.99 7.90 1.1 %
Total Avg. Revenue Per Piece $ 9.45 $ 9.53 (0.8 )% $ 9.51 $ 9.47 0.4 %
Operating Days in Period 63 64 191 192
Revenue (in millions):
Next Day Air $ 1,577 $ 1,588 (0.7 )% $ 4,743 $ 4,645 2.1 %
Deferred 776 760 2.1 % 2,400 2,277 5.4 %
Ground 5,508 5,419 1.6 % 16,780 16,125 4.1 %
Total Revenue $ 7,861 $ 7,767 1.2 % $ 23,923 $ 23,047 3.8 %
Operating Expenses (in
millions):
Operating Expenses $ 7,732 $ 6,721 15.0 % $ 21,665 $ 20,124 7.7 %
Multiemployer Pension Plan
Withdrawal Charge (896 ) - (896 ) -
Gain (Loss) on Real Estate
Transactions - - - (15 )
Adjusted Operating Expenses $ 6,836 $ 6,721 1.7 % $ 20,769 $ 20,109 3.3 %
Operating Profit (in millions)
and Margin:
Operating Profit $ 129 $ 1,046 (87.7 )% $ 2,258 $ 2,923 (22.8 )%
Adjusted Operating Profit $ 1,025 $ 1,046 (2.0 )% $ 3,154 $ 2,938 7.4 %
Operating Margin 1.6 % 13.5 % 9.4 % 12.7 %
Adjusted Operating Margin 13.0 % 13.5 % 13.2 % 12.7 %
|
Revenue
The change in overall revenue was impacted by the following factors for the
third quarter and year-to-date periods of 2012 compared with the corresponding
periods of 2011:
Total
Rates / Fuel Revenue
Volume Product Mix Surcharge Change
Net Revenue Change Drivers:
Third quarter 2012 vs. 2011 2.1 % 0.5 % (1.4 )% 1.2 %
Year-to-date 2012 vs. 2011 3.4 % 0.2 % 0.2 % 3.8 %
|
Volume
Our overall volume increased in the third quarter and year-to-date periods of
2012 compared with 2011, largely due to continued solid growth in retail
e-commerce and strong customer demand for our lightweight products.
Business-to-consumer shipments, which represent approximately 40% of total U.S.
Domestic Package volume, grew rapidly and drove growth in both air and ground
shipments; however, we were negatively impacted by recent economic weakness in
the U.S., as business-to-business volume declined about 1% in the third quarter,
after experiencing growth earlier in the year.
Among our air products, Next Day Air letter and package volume both experienced
solid increases for the third quarter and year-to-date periods of 2012, with
particular growth in our Next Day Air Saver products. The higher volume for our
deferred air products, which increased over 9% for the third quarter and
year-to-date periods, was primarily due to strong demand for our residential
package services. The overall solid growth in our air products was driven by
business-to-consumer shipments from e-commerce retailers, though U.S. economic
weakness restrained the growth in our commercial air volume.
The increase in ground volume for the third quarter and year-to-date periods of
2012 was driven by our lightweight service offerings, including SurePost, which
target low-cost, non-urgent residential deliveries. Volume for these lightweight
products grew approximately 25%, and accounted for over half of the total
increase in ground shipments in the third quarter. Outside of these lightweight
service offerings, volume for our traditional ground residential services also
experienced a solid increase in the third quarter and year-to-date periods.
Overall ground volume growth continues to be driven by strong
business-to-consumer shipping activity from e-commerce retailers, as recent
weakness in U.S. manufacturing caused a small decline in our commercial ground
volume.
Rates and Product Mix
Overall revenue per piece decreased 0.8% for the third quarter of 2012 compared
with the same period of 2011 (increased 0.4% year-to-date), and was impacted by
changes in base rates, product mix and fuel surcharge rates, as discussed below.
Revenue per piece for our Next Day Air and deferred products decreased in the
third quarter and year-to-date periods of 2012 compared with 2011, as declines
in fuel surcharge rates and product mix changes more than offset the impact of a
base rate increase that took effect in early 2012. Changes in product mix
negatively impacted revenue per piece for our air products, as letter volume
increased at a faster rate than package volume, and our Next Day Air Saver
volume continued to grow at a faster rate than our premium Next Day Air
services.
Ground revenue per piece increased for the third quarter of year-to-date periods
of 2012, compared with the corresponding periods of 2011, primarily due to a
base rate increase that took effect in early 2012; however, this was partially
offset by product mix changes, as strong volume growth in our lightweight
service offerings resulted in these relatively lower-yielding products
accounting for a greater portion of our overall volume in the third quarter and
year-to-date periods of 2012, compared with the corresponding periods of 2011.
Fuel surcharge rate changes, which are discussed further below, adversely
impacted revenue per piece growth in the third quarter of 2012 compared with
2011, but positively impacted the year-to-date comparison.
Revenue per piece for our ground and air products was positively impacted by an
increase in base rates that took effect on January 2, 2012. We increased the
base rates 6.9% on UPS Next Day Air, UPS 2nd Day Air and UPS 3 Day Select, and
5.9% on UPS Ground, while reducing our fuel surcharge indices (discussed further
below). Other pricing changes included an increase in the residential surcharge,
and an increase in the delivery area surcharge on certain residential and
commercial services. These rate changes are customary and occur on an annual
basis.
Fuel Surcharges
UPS applies a fuel surcharge on our domestic air and ground services. The air
fuel surcharge is based on the U.S. Department of Energy's ("DOE") Gulf Coast
spot price for a gallon of kerosene-type jet fuel, while the ground fuel
surcharge is based on the DOE's On-Highway Diesel Fuel price. Based on published
rates, the average fuel surcharge for domestic air and ground products was as
follows:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, Change September 30, Change
2012 2011 % Point 2012 2011 % Point
Next Day Air / Deferred 11.1 % 14.7 % (3.6 )% 12.8 % 13.1 % (0.3 )%
Ground 7.3 % 9.0 % (1.7 )% 7.9 % 7.8 % 0.1 %
|
On January 2, 2012, in connection with our base rate increase, we modified the fuel surcharge on air and ground services by reducing the index used to determine the fuel surcharge by 2% and 1%, respectively. Total domestic fuel surcharge revenue decreased by $107 million in the third quarter of 2012 compared with the same period of 2011 primarily due to the lower third quarter fuel surcharge rates; however, this was partially offset by the increase in package volume for the quarter. These decreased fuel surcharge rates for the third quarter were due to lower jet and diesel fuel prices, as well as the reduction in the index on the air and ground surcharges.
On a year-to-date basis, total domestic fuel surcharge revenue increased $49
million compared with 2011 primarily due to increased volume.
Operating Expenses
Adjusted operating expenses for the segment increased $115 million for the third
quarter of 2012 compared with the same period of 2011 ($660 million
year-to-date). This increase was primarily due to pick-up and delivery costs,
which grew $134 million ($507 million year-to-date), as well as the cost of
operating our domestic integrated air and ground network, which increased $54
million for the third quarter ($237 million year-to-date). The growth in pick-up
and delivery and network costs was due largely to increased volume and higher
employee compensation costs, which were impacted by a union contractual wage
increase (package driver wage rates rose 2.0%), an increase in driver hours (up
1.9%) and increased employee health care costs. These increases were partially
offset by reductions in indirect operating costs of $75 million for the third
quarter ($103 million year-to-date), largely due to reductions in the expense
for management incentive awards.
Cost increases have been mitigated as we adjust our air and ground networks to
better match higher volume levels and utilize technology to increase package
sorting efficiency. Improved delivery densities, particularly for our
residential products, have also contained increases in cost. These network
efficiency improvements allowed us to process increased volume at a faster rate
than the increase in average daily direct labor hours (up 1.6%), aircraft block
hours (up 1.2%) and miles driven (up 1.4%) in the third quarter of 2012 compared
with the same period of 2011, resulting in a reduction in the total cost per
piece of 0.3% (0.1% year-to-date).
Operating Profit and Margin
The 2.0% decline in adjusted operating profit for the third quarter of 2012 was
largely due to having one less operating day compared with the same period of
2011. Overall volume growth allowed us to better leverage our transportation
network, resulting in productivity improvements and better pick-up and delivery
density, which favorably impacted our operating margins; however, these trends
were largely offset by the impact of fuel as well as changes in customer and
product mix, which combined to pressure our revenue per piece. Because of the
increase in fuel prices during the third quarter, operating profit was
negatively impacted by approximately $60 million in the third quarter from the
two month time lag between the fuel price changes and when the monthly surcharge
rates are applied to package shipments. This was a reversal of the fuel impact
we had experienced in the second quarter of 2012.
These factors drove a 50 basis point reduction in our adjusted operating margin
in the third quarter of 2012, compared with the same period of 2011, resulting
in the 2.0% decline in adjusted operating profit. On a year-to-date basis,
however, adjusted operating margin increased 50 basis points in 2012 compared
with 2011, as the impact of fuel and operating days was lessened. This resulted
in a solid 7.4% increase in adjusted operating profit in the year-to-date period
of 2012, compared with the corresponding period of 2011.
UNITED PARCEL SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
International Package Operations
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, Change September 30, Change
2012 2011 % 2012 2011 %
Average Daily Package Volume (in
thousands):
Domestic 1,386 1,424 (2.7 )% 1,385 1,407 (1.6 )%
Export 930 919 1.2 % 932 910 2.4 %
Total Avg. Daily Package Volume 2,316 2,343 (1.2 )% 2,317 2,317 - %
Average Revenue Per Piece:
Domestic $ 6.87 $ 7.24 (5.1 )% $ 7.01 $ 7.26 (3.4 )%
Export 37.46 38.27 (2.1 )% 37.31 38.34 (2.7 )%
Total Avg. Revenue Per Piece $ 19.16 $ 19.41 (1.3 )% $ 19.20 $ 19.46 (1.3 )%
Operating Days in Period 63 64 191 192
Revenue (in millions):
Domestic $ 600 $ 660 (9.1 )% $ 1,855 $ 1,961 (5.4 )%
Export 2,195 2,251 (2.5 )% 6,642 6,698 (0.8 )%
Cargo 148 146 1.4 % 426 437 (2.5 )%
Total Revenue $ 2,943 $ 3,057 (3.7 )% $ 8,923 $ 9,096 (1.9 )%
Operating Expenses (in millions) $ 2,494 $ 2,640 (5.5 )% $ 7,612 $ 7,721 (1.4 )%
Operating Profit (in millions) $ 449 $ 417 7.7 % $ 1,311 $ 1,375 (4.7 )%
Operating Margin 15.3 % 13.6 % 14.7 % 15.1 %
Currency Translation Benefit /
(Cost)-(in millions)*: $ $
Revenue $ (95 ) $ (255 )
Operating Expenses 104 249
Operating Profit $ 9 $ (6 )
___________________
|
Revenue
The change in overall revenue was impacted by the following factors for the
third quarter and year-to-date periods of 2012 compared with the corresponding
periods of 2011:
Total
Rates / Fuel Revenue
Volume Product Mix Surcharge Currency Change
Net Revenue Change Drivers:
Third quarter 2012 vs. 2011 (2.7 )% 3.5 % (1.4 )% (3.1 )% (3.7 )%
Year-to-date 2012 vs. 2011 (0.5 )% 1.3 % 0.1 % (2.8 )% (1.9 )%
|
Volume
Our overall average daily volume declined in the third quarter of 2012 compared
with the corresponding period of 2011 (flat year-to-date), as the worldwide
economic slowdown impacted the international small package market.
Export volume increased in the third quarter and year-to-date periods of 2012
compared to the corresponding periods of 2011, as more regional sourcing by
customers led to solid growth in intra-regional shipments in all areas of the
world. This growth in intra-regional shipments was largely offset by declines in
volume for several important transcontinental trade lanes in the third quarter
and year-to-date periods of 2012. U.S. export volume declined, particularly
exports from the U.S. to Europe, as economic weakness within the European Union
in the third quarter and year-to-date periods of 2012 negatively impacted our
volume; however, Asian export volume increased to all other regions, including
the key Asia to U.S. trade lane, and was favorably impacted by new product
launches from several customers. Overall export volume continued to shift
towards our less premium products, such as Transborder Standard and Worldwide
Expedited, as compared with our premium express products, such as Worldwide
Express, primarily as a result of economic pressures on our customers
internationally.
Domestic volume decreased during the third quarter and year-to-date periods of
2012 compared to the same periods in 2011, and was negatively impacted by
economic weakness across Europe; however, this was partially offset by domestic
volume growth in the U.K., Mexico and Canada.
Rates and Product Mix
Total average revenue per piece increased 2.0% for the third quarter of 2012
(2.0% year-to-date) on a currency-adjusted basis, and was impacted by base rate
increases, as well as changes in product mix and fuel surcharge rates, which are
discussed below.
Currency-adjusted export revenue per piece decreased 0.2% for the third quarter
(0.5% year-to-date), as the shift in product mix from our premium express
products to our standard products more than offset the increase in base rates.
Additionally, currency-adjusted export revenue per piece was adversely impacted
by a shortening of average trade lanes, as we experienced greater volume growth
among our lower-yielding Transborder and Trade Direct products relative to our
higher-yielding transcontinental volume.
Currency-adjusted domestic revenue per piece increased 3.0% for third quarter
(3.7% year-to-date), largely due to base rate increases.
On January 2, 2012, we increased the base rates 6.9% for international shipments
originating in the United States (Worldwide Express, Worldwide Express Plus, UPS
Worldwide Expedited and UPS International Standard service), while reducing fuel
surcharge indices. Rate changes for shipments originating outside the U.S. are
made throughout the year and vary by geographic market.
Fuel Surcharges
On January 2, 2012, in connection with our base rate increases, we modified the
fuel surcharge on certain U.S.-related international air services by reducing
the index used to determine the fuel surcharge by 2%. The fuel surcharges for
air products originating outside the United States are indexed to the DOE's Gulf
Coast spot price for a gallon of kerosene-type jet fuel, while the fuel
surcharges for ground products originating outside the United States are indexed
to fuel prices in the international region or country where the shipment takes
place. Total international fuel surcharge revenue decreased by $43 million for
the third quarter of 2012 when compared with 2011, primarily due to lower
package volume and reduced fuel surcharge rates caused by declining fuel prices.
. . .
|
|