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| HTZ > SEC Filings for HTZ > Form 10-Q on 2-Nov-2012 | All Recent SEC Filings |
2-Nov-2012
Quarterly Report
The following discussion and analysis provides information that we believe to be
relevant to an understanding of our consolidated financial condition and results
of operations. Unless the context otherwise requires, in this Report on
Form 10-Q, (i) "Hertz Holdings" means Hertz Global Holdings, Inc., our top-level
holding company, (ii) "Hertz" means The Hertz Corporation, our primary operating
company and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Hertz Investors, Inc., which is
wholly-owned by Hertz Holdings, (iii) "we," "us" and "our" mean Hertz Holdings
and its consolidated subsidiaries, including Hertz, (iv) "HERC" means Hertz
Equipment Rental Corporation, Hertz's wholly-owned equipment rental subsidiary,
together with our various other wholly-owned international subsidiaries that
conduct our industrial, construction and material handling equipment rental
business, (v) "cars" means cars, crossovers and light trucks (including sport
utility vehicles and, outside North America, light commercial vehicles),
(vi) "program cars" means cars purchased by car rental companies under
repurchase or guaranteed depreciation programs with car manufacturers,
(vii) "non-program cars" means cars not purchased under repurchase or guaranteed
depreciation programs for which the car rental company is exposed to residual
risk and (viii) "equipment" means industrial, construction and material handling
equipment.
You should read the following discussion and analysis together with the section
below entitled "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements," with the
financial statements and the related notes thereto contained elsewhere in this
Form 10-Q, or this "Report."
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained or incorporated by reference in this Report and in
reports we subsequently file with the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission, or the "SEC," on Forms 10-K and 10-Q and file or furnish on
Form 8-K, and in related comments by our management, include "forward-looking
statements." Forward-looking statements include information concerning our
liquidity and our possible or assumed future results of operations, including
descriptions of our business strategies. These statements often include words
such as "believe," "expect," "project," "anticipate," "intend," "plan,"
"estimate," "seek," "will," "may," "would," "should," "could," "forecasts" or
similar expressions. These statements are based on certain assumptions that we
have made in light of our experience in the industry as well as our perceptions
of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other
factors we believe are appropriate in these circumstances. We believe these
judgments are reasonable, but you should understand that these statements are
not guarantees of performance or results, and our actual results could differ
materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements due to a
variety of important factors, both positive and negative, that may be revised or
supplemented in subsequent reports on SEC Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K.
Some important factors that could affect our actual results include, among
others, those that may be disclosed from time to time in subsequent reports
filed with the SEC, those described under "Item 1A-Risk Factors" included in
Hertz Global Holding, Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2011, filed with the SEC, on February 27, 2012, or our
"Form 10-K" and the following:
• our ability to obtain regulatory approval for and to consummate an
acquisition of Dollar Thrifty Automotive Group, or "Dollar Thrifty";
• the risk that expected synergies, operational efficiencies and cost savings from an acquisition of Dollar Thrifty may not be fully realized or realized within the expected time frame;
• the operational and profitability impact of divestitures that may be required to be undertaken to secure regulatory approval for an acquisition of Dollar Thrifty;
• levels of travel demand, particularly with respect to airline passenger traffic in the United States and in global markets;
• significant changes in the competitive environment, including as a result of industry consolidation, and the effect of competition in our markets, including on our pricing policies or use of incentives;
• occurrences that disrupt rental activity during our peak periods;
• our ability to achieve cost savings and efficiencies and realize opportunities to increase productivity and profitability;
• an increase in our fleet costs as a result of an increase in the cost of new vehicles and/or a decrease in the price at which we dispose of used vehicles either in the used vehicle market or under repurchase or guaranteed depreciation programs;
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of
Operations (Continued)
• our ability to accurately estimate future levels of rental activity and adjust the size of our fleet accordingly;
• our ability to maintain sufficient liquidity and the availability to us of additional or continued sources of financing for our revenue earning equipment and to refinance our existing indebtedness;
• safety recalls by the manufacturers of our vehicles and equipment;
• a major disruption in our communication or centralized information networks;
• financial instability of the manufacturers of our vehicles and equipment;
• any impact on us from the actions of our licensees, franchisees, dealers and independent contractors;
• our ability to maintain profitability during adverse economic cycles and unfavorable external events (including war, terrorist acts, natural disasters and epidemic disease);
• shortages of fuel and increases or volatility in fuel costs;
• our ability to successfully integrate acquisitions and complete dispositions;
• our ability to maintain favorable brand recognition;
• costs and risks associated with litigation;
• risks related to our indebtedness, including our substantial amount of debt, our ability to incur substantially more debt and increases in interest rates or in our borrowing margins;
• our ability to meet the financial and other covenants contained in our Senior Credit Facilities, our outstanding unsecured Senior Notes and certain asset-backed and asset-based arrangements;
• changes in accounting principles, or their application or interpretation, and our ability to make accurate estimates and the assumptions underlying the estimates, which could have an effect on earnings;
• changes in existing or the adoption of new laws, regulations, policies or other activities of governments, agencies and similar organizations where such actions may affect our operations, the cost thereof or applicable tax rates;
• changes to our senior management team;
• the effect of tangible and intangible asset impairment charges;
• the impact of our derivative instruments, which can be affected by fluctuations in interest rates and commodity prices;
• our exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates; and
• other risks described from time to time in periodic and current reports that we file with the SEC.
You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. All
forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf
are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary
statements. All such statements speak only as of the date made, and we undertake
no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Corporate History
Hertz Holdings was incorporated in Delaware in 2005 to serve as the top-level
holding company for the consolidated Hertz business. Hertz was incorporated in
Delaware in 1967. Hertz is a successor to corporations that have been engaged in
the car and truck rental and leasing business since 1918 and the equipment
rental business since 1965. Ford Motor Company acquired an ownership interest in
Hertz in 1987. Prior to this, Hertz was a subsidiary of United Continental
Holdings, Inc. (formerly Allegis Corporation), which acquired Hertz's
outstanding capital stock from RCA Corporation in 1985.
On December 21, 2005, investment funds associated with or designated by:
• Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, Inc., which was succeeded by Clayton, Dubilier &
Rice, LLC, or "CD&R,"
• The Carlyle Group, or "Carlyle," and
• Merrill Lynch Global Private Equity, Inc., or "MLGPE,"
acquired all of Hertz's common stock from Ford Holdings LLC. In January 2009, Bank of America Corporation, or "Bank of America," acquired Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., the former parent company of MLGPE. Accordingly, Bank of America is now an indirect beneficial owner of our common stock held by the investment funds associated with MLGPE. We refer to CD&R, Carlyle and MLGPE collectively as the "Sponsors." We refer to the acquisition of all of Hertz's common
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of
Operations (Continued)
stock by the Sponsors as the "Acquisition."
After giving effect to our initial public offering in November 2006 and
subsequent offerings, the Sponsors' holdings represent approximately 38% of the
outstanding shares of common stock of Hertz Holdings as of September 30, 2012.
Overview of Our Business
We are engaged principally in the business of renting and leasing of cars and
equipment.
Our revenues primarily are derived from rental and related charges and consist
of:
• Car rental revenues (revenues from all company-operated car rental and
fleet leasing operations and management services, including charges to
customers for the reimbursement of costs incurred relating to airport
concession fees and vehicle license fees, the fueling of vehicles and the
sale of loss or collision damage waivers, liability insurance coverage and
other products);
• Equipment rental revenues (revenues from all company-operated equipment rental operations, including amounts charged to customers for the fueling and delivery of equipment and sale of loss damage waivers, as well as revenues from the sale of new equipment and consumables); and
• Other revenues (primarily relating to fees and certain cost reimbursements from our licensees).
Our expenses primarily consist of:
• Direct operating expenses (primarily wages and related benefits; commissions and concession fees paid to airport authorities, travel agents and others; facility, self-insurance and reservation costs; the cost of new equipment and consumables purchased for resale; and other costs relating to the operation and rental of revenue earning equipment, such as damage, maintenance and fuel costs);
• Depreciation expense and lease charges relating to revenue earning equipment (including net gains or losses on the disposal of such equipment). Revenue earning equipment includes cars and rental equipment;
• Selling, general and administrative expenses (including advertising); and
• Interest expense.
Our profitability is primarily a function of the volume, mix and pricing of
rental transactions and the utilization of cars and equipment. Significant
changes in the purchase price or residual values of cars and equipment or
interest rates can have a significant effect on our profitability depending on
our ability to adjust pricing for these changes. We continue to balance our mix
of non-program and program vehicles based on market conditions. Our business
requires significant expenditures for cars and equipment, and consequently we
require substantial liquidity to finance such expenditures. See "Liquidity and
Capital Resources" below.
Car Rental
In the U.S., as of September 30, 2012, the percentage of non-program cars was
86% as compared to 70% as of September 30, 2011. Internationally, as of
September 30, 2012, the percentage of non-program cars was 65%, compared to 61%
as of September 30, 2011. In the U.S., as of December 31, 2011, the percentage
of non-program cars was 79% as compared to 72% as of December 31, 2010.
Internationally, as of December 31, 2011, the percentage of non-program cars was
75%, compared to 70% as of December 31, 2010.
In recent periods we have decreased the percentage of program cars in our car
rental fleet. Non-program cars typically have lower acquisition costs and lower
depreciation rates than comparable program cars. With fewer program cars in our
fleet, we have an increased risk that the market value of a car at the time of
its disposition will be less than its estimated residual value. However,
non-program cars allow us the opportunity for ancillary revenue, such as
warranty and financing, during disposition. Program cars generally provide us
with flexibility to reduce the size of our fleet by returning cars sooner than
originally expected without risk of loss in the event of an economic downturn or
to respond to changes in rental demand. This flexibility is reduced as the
percentage of non-program cars in our car rental fleet increases. Furthermore,
it is expected that the average age of our fleet will increase since the average
holding period for non-program vehicles is longer than program vehicles.
However, the longer holding period does not necessarily equate to higher costs
due to the stringent turnback requirements imposed by vehicle manufacturers for
program cars.
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of
Operations (Continued)
In the nine months ended September 30, 2012, our monthly per vehicle
depreciation costs decreased as compared to the prior year period due to
improved residual values in the U.S., a continued move towards a greater
proportion of non-program vehicles, mix optimization and improved procurement
and remarketing efforts.
Depreciation rates are reviewed on a quarterly basis based on management's
routine review of present and estimated future market conditions and their
effect on residual values at the time of disposal. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2012, depreciation rates being used to compute the provision for
depreciation of revenue earning equipment were adjusted on certain vehicles in
our car rental operations to reflect changes in the estimated residual values to
be realized when revenue earning equipment is sold. These depreciation rate
changes resulted in net decreases of $59.4 million and $96.7 million in
depreciation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012,
respectively.
For the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, our worldwide car rental
operations sold approximately 37,100 and 46,000 non-program cars, respectively,
a 19.4% year over year decrease. The year over year decrease was primarily due
to the stronger than normal car sales market in the third quarter of 2011
resulting from the shortage of new and used vehicles, caused primarily by the
events in Japan. In addition, rental demand was stronger compared with the same
prior year period, which reduced required defleeting non-program cars sales
volume. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, our worldwide car
rental operations sold approximately 123,000 and 121,700 non-program cars,
respectively, a 1.1% year over year increase. This year over year increase was
due to strong car sales during the first half of 2012, offset by a decrease in
the third quarter for the reasons stated earlier. We believe the residual values
have remained fairly strong primarily due to continued short supply of recent
model year used vehicles and aided by strong new vehicle sales.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we experienced an 8.5% increase in
transaction days versus the prior period in the United States while rental rate
revenue per transaction day, or "RPD," declined by 3.4%. During the nine months
ended September 30, 2012, in our European operations, we experienced a 2.8%
decline in transaction days and a 2.7% decline in RPD when compared to the nine
months ended September 30, 2011.
Our U.S. off-airport operations represented $981.3 million and $908.9 million of
our total car rental revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and
2011, respectively. As of September 30, 2012, we have approximately 2,430
off-airport locations. Our strategy includes selected openings of new
off-airport locations, the disciplined evaluation of existing locations and the
pursuit of same-store sales growth. Our strategy also includes increasing
penetration in the off-airport market and growing the online leisure market,
particularly in the longer length weekly sector, which is characterized by lower
vehicle costs and lower transaction costs at a lower RPD. Increasing our
penetration in these sectors is consistent with our long-term strategy to
generate profitable growth. When we open a new off-airport location, we incur a
number of costs, including those relating to site selection, lease negotiation,
recruitment of employees, selection and development of managers, initial sales
activities and integration of our systems with those of the companies who will
reimburse the location's replacement renters for their rentals. A new
off-airport location, once opened, takes time to generate its full potential
revenues and, as a result, revenues at new locations do not initially cover
their start-up costs and often do not, for some time, cover the costs of their
ongoing operations.
On September 1, 2011, Hertz acquired 100% of the equity interest in Donlen, a
leading provider of fleet leasing and management services for corporate fleets.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, Donlen had an average of
approximately 153,200 and 146,900 vehicles, respectively, under lease and
management. Donlen provides Hertz an immediate leadership position in long-term
car, truck and equipment leasing and fleet management. Donlen's fleet management
programs provide outsourced solutions to reduce fleet operating costs and
improve driver productivity. These programs include administration of preventive
maintenance, advisory services, and fuel and accident management along with
other complementary services. Additionally, Donlen brings to Hertz a specialized
consulting and technology expertise that will enable us to model, measure and
manage fleet performance more effectively and efficiently.
As of September 30, 2012, our worldwide car rental operations had a total of
approximately 8,800 corporate and licensee locations in approximately 150
countries in North America, Europe, Latin America, Asia, Australia, Africa, the
Middle East and New Zealand.
On August 26, 2012, Hertz Holdings, HDTMS, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of
Hertz Holdings, and Dollar Thrifty Automotive Group, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, or "Dollar Thrifty," entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger,
or the "Merger Agreement," pursuant to which Hertz Holdings would acquire Dollar
Thrifty for $87.50 per share, net to
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of
Operations (Continued)
the seller in cash, without any interest and less any required withholding
taxes, in a transaction valued at a corporate enterprise value of approximately
$2.3 billion. After taking into account our use of approximately $400 million of
cash and cash equivalents available from Dollar Thrifty, we expect to use
approximately $345 million of our cash and cash equivalents to consummate the
acquisition of Dollar Thrifty and to finance the remaining $1.95 billion through
a combination of $750 million in incremental term loans under our Senior Term
Facility and $1.2 billion in senior notes which was raised in October 2012. The
boards of directors of both companies have unanimously approved the transaction.
The transaction has been structured as a two-step acquisition including a cash
tender offer for all outstanding shares of Dollar Thrifty common stock followed
by a cash merger in which Hertz Holdings would acquire any remaining outstanding
shares of Dollar Thrifty common stock. The transaction is subject to the tender
of at least a majority of the shares of Dollar Thrifty common stock, as well as
other customary closing conditions. The successful completion of the transaction
is also subject to regulatory clearance by the Federal Trade Commission. Hertz
Holdings has also reached a definitive agreement with Adreca Holdings Corp., a
subsidiary of Macquarie Capital which is expected to be operated by Franchise
Services of North America Inc., to sell the Advantage Rent A Car business,
selected Dollar Thrifty airport concessions and certain other assets. The
closing of that divestiture is conditioned upon, among other things, Hertz
Holdings completing an acquisition of Dollar Thrifty. Hertz Holdings estimates
that it would realize a loss before income taxes of approximately $30 million to
$35 million as a result of this divestiture. We can offer no assurance that the
Merger Agreement will be consummated.
As of September 30, 2012, the Advantage business was classified as held and used
as the sale transaction was not probable and was contingent upon acquisition of
Dollar Thrifty as of such date. Hertz's agreement to divest its Advantage
business, which if consummated would result in a loss, triggered an interim
impairment analysis. The assets were evaluated for impairment under a
probability-weighted approach for developing estimates of future cash flows used
to test a long-lived asset for recoverability. The sum of future undiscounted
cash flows of the Advantage business exceeds the carrying value as of September
30, 2012. Accordingly, no impairment has been recognized at September 30, 2012.
Equipment Rental
HERC experienced higher rental volumes and pricing for the nine months ended
September 30, 2012 compared to the prior year period as the industry continued
its recovery in North America. We continued to see growth in our specialty
services such as Pump & Power, Industrial Plant Services and Hertz Entertainment
Services. Additionally, there continues to be opportunities for the remainder of
2012 as the uncertain economic outlook makes rental solutions attractive to
customers.
On January 19, 2012, HERC acquired Cinelease Holdings, LLC, or "Cinelease," a
U.S. market leader in lighting and grip rentals to the television industry.
As of September 30, 2012, HERC had a total of approximately 340 branches in the
U.S., Canada, France, Spain, China and Saudi Arabia.
Seasonality
Our car rental and equipment rental operations are seasonal businesses, with
decreased levels of business in the winter months and heightened activity during
the spring and summer. We have the ability to dynamically manage fleet capacity,
the most significant portion of our cost structure, to meet market demand. For
instance, to accommodate increased demand, we increase our available fleet and
staff during the second and third quarters of the year. As business demand
declines, fleet and staff are decreased accordingly. A number of our other major
operating costs, including airport concession fees, commissions and vehicle
liability expenses, are directly related to revenues or transaction volumes. In
addition, our management expects to utilize enhanced process improvements,
including efficiency initiatives and the use of our information technology
systems, to help manage our variable costs. Approximately two-thirds of our
typical annual operating costs represent variable costs, while the remaining
one-third is fixed or semi-fixed. We also maintain a flexible workforce, with a
significant number of part time and seasonal workers. However, certain operating
expenses, including rent, insurance, and administrative overhead, remain fixed
and cannot be adjusted for seasonal demand. Revenues related to our fleet
leasing and management services are generally not seasonal.
Restructuring
During the first, second and third quarters of 2012, we continued to streamline
operations and reduce costs with the
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of
Operations (Continued)
closure of several car rental and equipment rental locations globally as well as
a reduction in our workforce by approximately 65 employees, 280 employees and
240 employees, respectively.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, our consolidated
statement of operations includes restructuring charges of $1.5 million and
$27.0 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30,
2011, our consolidated statement of operations includes restructuring charges of
$1.9 million and $40.4 million, respectively.
Additional efficiency and cost saving initiatives are being developed; however,
we presently do not have firm plans or estimates of any related expenses. See
Note 12 to the Notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included
in this Report.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 Compared with Three Months Ended
September 30, 2011
Summary
The following table sets forth the percentage of total revenues represented by
the various line items in our consolidated statements of operations for the
three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 (in millions of dollars):
Percentage of Revenues
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2012 2011 2012 2011
Revenues:
Car rental $ 2,106.0 $ 2,062.5 83.7 % 84.8 %
Equipment rental 362.9 321.6 14.4 13.2
Other 47.3 48.2 1.9 2.0
Total revenues 2,516.2 2,432.3 100.0 100.0
Expenses:
Direct operating 1,241.1 1,247.6 49.3 51.2
Depreciation of revenue earning
equipment and
lease charges 560.5 523.3 22.3 21.5
Selling, general and administrative 201.0 197.6 8.0 8.1
Interest expense 154.9 169.3 6.1 7.0
Interest income (0.7 ) (1.2 ) - -
Other (income) expense, net (9.5 ) - (0.4 ) -
Total expenses 2,147.3 2,136.6 85.3 87.8
Income before income taxes 368.9 295.7 14.7 12.2
Provision for taxes on income (126.0 ) (83.2 ) (5.0 ) (3.4 )
Net income 242.9 212.5 9.7 8.8
Less: Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interest - (5.8 ) - (0.3 )
Net income attributable to Hertz
Global Holdings,
. . .
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