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| CDI > SEC Filings for CDI > Form 10-Q on 31-Oct-2012 | All Recent SEC Filings |
31-Oct-2012
Quarterly Report
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations should be read together with our consolidated financial statements
and related notes included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
Executive Overview
CDI is an integrated engineering and technology services organization providing
differentiated, client-focused solutions in select global industries.
The Company's three reportable segments are: Global Engineering and Technology
Solutions ("GETS"), Professional Services Staffing ("PSS"), and Management
Recruiters International, Inc. ("MRI"). GETS and PSS provide a range of
integrated engineering and technology solutions and professional staffing
services to clients in the Oil, Gas and Chemical ("OGC"), Aerospace and
Industrial Equipment ("AIE"), and Hi-Tech industry verticals as well as in
"Other" industry verticals that include the U.S. defense, infrastructure,
transportation, financial services, and mining and extraction industries. MRI
derives revenues by providing contract staffing services and generating royalty
and franchise fee income. The Company's principal objectives are to grow the
Company's solutions business, optimize the Company's professional staffing
operations and prioritize the geographic markets and industries to which the
Company will deliver engineering and technology solutions. The Company is
focused on offering services through three geographic regions: the Americas;
Europe, the Middle East and Africa ("EMEA"); and Asia Pacific ("APAC").
The Company's results of operations can be affected by economic conditions,
including macroeconomic conditions, credit market conditions and levels of
business confidence. There continues to be significant volatility in markets in
the U.S. and around the world, as well as economic and geopolitical uncertainty
in many of the markets where we operate, particularly in Europe. The Company
will continue to monitor this volatility and uncertainty to position itself to
respond to changing conditions.
In December 2011, the Company announced a strategic growth initiative and
implemented a restructuring plan that reduced operating and administrative
expenses during 2012.
Revenue during the third quarter ended September 30, 2012 increased by $6.9
million or 2.5% as compared to the third quarter of 2011, primarily due to
growth in PSS. Gross profit decreased by $3.0 million and gross margin decreased
to 19.6% from 21.2%, primarily reflecting higher growth in the lower margin PSS
staffing business and a decrease in higher margin infrastructure engineering
projects in GETS. Operating profit was $9.0 million during the third quarter of
2012 as compared to $4.4 million during the third quarter of 2011. The third
quarter of 2011 operating profit included a charge of $0.6 million associated
with the severance of certain senior-level executives. Operating profit improved
primarily due to the ongoing cost savings from the restructuring plan
implemented in the fourth quarter of 2011 and savings from additional cost
containment efforts. Net income attributable to CDI was $5.3 million during the
third quarter of 2012 as compared to $2.8 million in the third quarter of 2011.
The third quarter of 2011 net income includes the benefit of a Hiring Incentives
to Restore Employment (HIRE) Act Federal income tax credit of $0.3 million.
CDI CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise indicated)
Results of Operations
Consolidated Discussion
Three months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the three months ended
September 30, 2011
The table that follows presents changes in revenue by segment along with
selected financial information and key metrics for the three months ended
September 30, 2012 and 2011:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
2012 2011 Increase (Decrease)
% of Total % of Total
$ Revenue $ Revenue $ %
Revenue:
GETS $ 83,550 29.9 % $ 83,229 30.5 % $ 321 0.4 %
PSS 178,372 63.8 171,539 63.0 6,833 4.0
MRI 17,468 6.3 17,706 6.5 (238 ) (1.3 )
Total Revenue $ 279,390 100.0 $ 272,474 100.0 $ 6,916 2.5
Gross profit $ 54,720 19.6 $ 57,742 21.2 $ (3,022 ) (5.2 )
Operating and
administrative expenses $ 45,711 16.4 $ 53,321 19.6 $ (7,610 ) (14.3 )
Operating profit $ 9,009 3.2 $ 4,421 1.6 $ 4,588 103.8
Pre-tax profit $ 8,962 3.2 $ 4,358 1.6 $ 4,604 105.6
Net income attributable to
CDI $ 5,349 1.9 $ 2,814 1.0 $ 2,535 90.1
Cash flow provided by (used
in) operations $ 9,014 $ (1,681 )
Effective income tax rate 39.7 % 34.3 %
After-tax return on CDI
shareholders' equity (1) 4.9 % 0.2 %
Pre-tax return on net
assets (2) 9.1 % 3.9 %
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(1) Net Income (loss) attributable to CDI divided by the average of the beginning and ending balances of CDI shareholder's equity for the prior 12 consecutive months.
(2) Income (loss) before income taxes for the year, divided by the average net assets at the beginning and end of the year for the prior 12 consecutive months. Net assets include total assets minus total liabilities excluding cash and cash equivalents, income tax accounts and debt.
Revenue increased for the third quarter of 2012 as compared to the third quarter
of 2011 primarily due to growth in PSS. GETS and PSS increased revenues in each
of the three strategic industry verticals. The increase in GETS revenue was
predominantly offset by a decrease in the "Other" industry verticals due
primarily to reduced spending by state and local governments on infrastructure
engineering projects. The increase in PSS revenue was partially offset by a
decrease in the "Other" industry verticals due primarily to the completion of
several projects.
Gross profit dollars and gross profit margin decreased for the third quarter of
2012 as compared to the third quarter of 2011. The decrease was primarily due to
the growth in lower margin PSS business and a decrease in higher margin
infrastructure engineering projects in GETS.
Operating profit improved primarily due to the ongoing cost savings from the
restructuring plan implemented in the fourth quarter of 2011 and savings from
additional cost containment efforts.
The effective income tax rate for both periods was unfavorably impacted by
losses in foreign jurisdictions on which no tax benefit has been recognized. The
rate for the three months ended September 30, 2011 was favorably impacted by
Federal income tax credits under the HIRE Act.
CDI CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise indicated)
Consolidated Discussion - Continued
Nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the nine months ended
September 30, 2011
The table that follows presents changes in revenue by segment along with
selected financial information and key metrics for the nine months ended
September 30, 2012 and 2011:
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2012 2011 Increase (Decrease)
% of Total % of Total
$ Revenue $ Revenue $ %
Revenue:
GETS $ 245,587 29.4 % $ 242,395 30.6 % $ 3,192 1.3 %
PSS 535,380 64.2 498,649 63.0 36,731 7.4
MRI 53,448 6.4 50,805 6.4 2,643 5.2
Total Revenue $ 834,415 100.0 $ 791,849 100.0 $ 42,566 5.4
Gross profit $ 165,933 19.9 $ 169,032 21.3 $ (3,099 ) (1.8 )
Operating and
administrative expenses (1) $ 141,671 17.0 $ 148,154 18.7 $ (6,483 ) (4.4 )
Operating profit $ 24,262 2.9 $ 20,878 2.6 $ 3,384 16.2
Pre-tax profit $ 24,097 2.9 $ 20,656 2.6 $ 3,441 16.7
Net income attributable to
CDI $ 14,124 1.7 $ 15,490 2.0 $ (1,366 ) (8.8 )
Cash flow provided by (used
in) operations $ 1,182 $ (1,877 )
Effective income tax rate 40.3 % 24.4 %
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(1) In the second quarter of 2011, the Company's PSS segment recorded a $9.7 million benefit related to the successful legal appeal of the OFT matter.
Revenue increased for the first nine months of 2012 as compared to the first
nine months of 2011 driven by growth in all segments, particularly PSS. The OGC
industry vertical was the primary driver of growth in both PSS and GETS. These
increases were partially offset by the declining revenues in the "Other"
industry verticals due primarily to reduced spending by state and local
governments on infrastructure engineering projects in GETS and the completion of
several projects in PSS.
Gross profit dollars and gross profit margin decreased for the first nine months
of 2012 as compared to the first nine months of 2011 due primarily to the
decrease in higher margin infrastructure projects in GETS and the higher growth
in lower margin business in PSS and MRI.
Operating profit for the first nine months of 2011 includes a benefit of $9.7
million related to the successful legal appeal of the United Kingdom's Office of
Fair Trading ("OFT") matter. Excluding the impact of the OFT matter, operating
profit improved primarily due to the ongoing cost savings from the restructuring
plan implemented in the fourth quarter of 2011 and savings from additional cost
containment efforts.
The effective income tax rate for both periods was unfavorably impacted by
losses in foreign jurisdictions and reductions to deferred tax assets for
stock-based compensation grants that expired with no corresponding tax benefit.
In addition, the 2011 rate was favorably impacted by a reduction in the fine
reserve for the OFT matter and Federal income tax credits under the HIRE Act.
CDI CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise indicated)
Segment Discussion
Global Engineering and Technology Solutions ("GETS ")
Three months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the three months ended
September 30, 2011
The following table presents changes in revenue by industry vertical, cost of
services, gross profit, operating and administrative expenses and operating
profit for GETS for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
2012 2011 Increase (Decrease)
% of Total % of Total
$ Revenue $ Revenue $ %
Revenue:
Oil, Gas and Chemicals
("OGC") $ 27,713 33.2 % $ 26,026 31.3 % $ 1,687 6.5 %
Aerospace and Industrial
Equipment ("AIE") 19,500 23.3 18,094 21.7 1,406 7.8
Hi-Tech 8,502 10.2 7,381 8.9 1,121 15.2
Other 27,835 33.3 31,728 38.1 (3,893 ) (12.3 )
Total revenue 83,550 100.0 83,229 100.0 321 0.4
Cost of services 59,309 71.0 58,643 70.5 666 1.1
Gross profit 24,241 29.0 24,586 29.5 (345 ) (1.4 )
Operating and administrative
expenses 16,726 20.0 18,818 22.6 (2,092 ) (11.1 )
Operating profit $ 7,515 9.0 $ 5,768 6.9 $ 1,747 30.3
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GETS' revenue increased during the third quarter of 2012 as compared to the third quarter of 2011 due to the growth in the OGC, AIE and Hi-Tech industry verticals partially offset by a decrease in the "Other" industry verticals. The increase in OGC revenue was driven by strong growth within existing clients partially offset by the loss of certain non-strategic clients. AIE revenue growth was beneficially impacted by strong growth in commercial aviation business, partially offset by declines in government-related spending and defense-related projects. Hi-Tech revenue increased in the third quarter of 2012 as compared to the third quarter of 2011 due primarily to an increase in project revenue. The "Other" industry verticals experienced continued weakness in state and local government spending on infrastructure engineering projects partially offset by increased naval defense spending.
GETS' gross profit dollars and gross profit margin decreased for the third quarter of 2012 as compared to the third quarter of 2011 primarily due to the decline in higher margin infrastructure engineering projects.
GETS' operating and administrative expenses decreased during the third quarter of 2012 as compared to the third quarter of 2011 primarily due to the ongoing cost savings from the restructuring plan implemented in the fourth quarter of 2011 and savings from additional cost containment efforts.
GETS' operating profit increased for the third quarter of 2012 as compared to the third quarter of 2011 driven by lower operating and administrative expenses primarily due to the ongoing cost savings from the restructuring initiative and savings from additional cost containment efforts partially offset by the decline in higher margin infrastructure engineering projects.
CDI CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise indicated)
Global Engineering and Technology Solutions - Continued
Nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the nine months ended
September 30, 2011
The following table presents changes in revenue by industry vertical, cost of
services, gross profit, operating and administrative expenses and operating
profit for GETS for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2012 2011 Increase (Decrease)
% of Total % of Total
$ Revenue $ Revenue $ %
Revenue:
Oil, Gas and Chemicals
("OGC") $ 83,908 34.2 % $ 72,942 30.1 % $ 10,966 15.0 %
Aerospace and Industrial
Equipment ("AIE") 53,918 22.0 54,431 22.5 (513 ) (0.9 )
Hi-Tech 24,653 10.0 22,163 9.1 2,490 11.2
Other 83,108 33.8 92,859 38.3 (9,751 ) (10.5 )
Total revenue 245,587 100.0 242,395 100.0 3,192 1.3
Cost of services 174,645 71.1 169,165 69.8 5,480 3.2
Gross profit 70,942 28.9 73,230 30.2 (2,288 ) (3.1 )
Operating and administrative
expenses 51,468 21.0 59,343 24.5 (7,875 ) (13.3 )
Operating profit $ 19,474 7.9 $ 13,887 5.7 $ 5,587 40.2
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GETS' revenue increased during the first nine months of 2012 as compared to the first nine months of 2011 primarily due to the growth in the OGC and Hi-Tech industry verticals partially offset by a decrease in the "Other" industry verticals. The increase in OGC revenue was primarily driven by the growth within existing clients in the gas and chemical industries. Hi-Tech revenue increased in the first nine months of 2012 as compared to the first nine months of 2011 due primarily to the growth within existing clients. The "Other" industry verticals experienced continued weakness in state and local government spending on infrastructure engineering projects partially offset by increased naval defense spending.
GETS' gross profit dollars and gross profit margin decreased for the first nine months of 2012 as compared to the first nine months of 2011 primarily due to the decline in higher margin infrastructure engineering projects.
GETS' operating and administrative expenses decreased during the first nine months of 2012 as compared to the first nine months of 2011 primarily due to the ongoing cost savings from the restructuring plan implemented in the fourth quarter of 2011 and savings from additional cost containment efforts.
GETS' operating profit increased for the first nine months of 2012 as compared to the first nine months of 2011 driven by lower operating and administrative expenses primarily due to the ongoing cost savings from the restructuring plan and savings from additional cost containment efforts partially offset by the decline in higher margin infrastructure engineering projects.
Professional Services Staffing ("PSS")
Three months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2011
The following table presents changes in revenue by industry vertical, cost of services, gross profit, operating and administrative expenses and operating profit for PSS for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
2012 2011 Increase (Decrease)
% of Total % of Total
$ Revenue $ Revenue $ %
Revenue:
Oil, Gas and Chemicals
("OGC") $ 31,551 17.7 % $ 22,855 13.3 % $ 8,696 38.0 %
Aerospace and Industrial
Equipment ("AIE") 21,555 12.1 16,351 9.5 5,204 31.8
Hi-Tech 72,136 40.4 69,930 40.8 2,206 3.2
Other 53,130 29.8 62,403 36.4 (9,273 ) (14.9 )
Total revenue 178,372 100.0 171,539 100.0 6,833 4.0
Cost of services 155,693 87.3 146,664 85.5 9,029 6.2
Gross profit 22,679 12.7 24,875 14.5 (2,196 ) (8.8 )
Operating and administrative
expenses 18,154 10.2 20,750 12.1 (2,596 ) (12.5 )
Operating profit $ 4,525 2.5 $ 4,125 2.4 $ 400 9.7
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PSS' revenue increased for the third quarter of 2012 as compared to the third
quarter of 2011 driven by growth in the OGC, AIE and Hi-Tech industry verticals,
partially offset by a decrease in revenue in the "Other" industry verticals. OGC
revenue growth was primarily due to increased demand for pipeline-related
inspection activities at existing clients. AIE revenue growth was primarily due
to the impact of new clients. Hi-Tech revenue growth was primarily due to
increased demand at existing clients and to lesser extent the impact of new
clients. Revenue in the "Other" industry verticals decreased due primarily to
the impact of the completion of several projects for clients in the financial
services and construction industries.
PSS' gross profit dollars decreased for the third quarter of 2012 as compared to
the third quarter of 2011. PSS' gross profit margin declined primarily due to a
higher percentage of revenue being derived from lower margin business.
PSS' operating and administrative expenses decreased during the third quarter of 2012 as compared to the third quarter of 2011 primarily due to the ongoing cost savings from the restructuring plan implemented in the fourth quarter of 2011 and savings from additional cost containment efforts.
PSS' operating profit increased for the third quarter of 2012 as compared to the third quarter of 2011 driven by lower operating and administrative expenses primarily due to the ongoing cost savings from the restructuring initiative and savings from additional cost containment efforts partially offset by a higher percentage of revenue being derived from lower margin business.
CDI CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise indicated)
Professional Services Staffing - Continued
Nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the nine months ended
September 30, 2011
The following table presents changes in revenue by industry vertical, cost of
services, gross profit, operating and administrative expenses and operating
profit for PSS for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2012 2011 Increase (Decrease)
% of Total % of Total
$ Revenue $ Revenue $ %
Revenue:
Oil, Gas and Chemicals
("OGC") $ 85,589 16.0 % $ 56,508 11.3 % $ 29,081 51.5 %
Aerospace and Industrial
Equipment ("AIE") 62,743 11.7 46,264 9.3 16,479 35.6
Hi-Tech 222,869 41.6 213,785 42.9 9,084 4.2
Other 164,179 30.7 182,092 36.5 (17,913 ) (9.8 )
Total revenue 535,380 100.0 498,649 100.0 36,731 7.4
Cost of services 464,502 86.8 427,163 85.7 37,339 8.7
Gross profit 70,878 13.2 71,486 14.3 (608 ) (0.9 )
Operating and administrative
expenses (1) 55,490 10.4 52,168 10.5 3,322 6.4
Operating profit $ 15,388 2.9 $ 19,318 3.9 $ (3,930 ) (20.3 )
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(1) In the second quarter of 2011, the Company's PSS segment recorded a $9.7 million benefit related to the successful legal appeal of the OFT matter.
PSS' revenue increased for the first nine months of 2012 as compared to the
first nine months of 2011 driven by growth in the OGC, AIE and Hi-Tech industry
verticals, partially offset by the revenue decrease in the "Other" industry
verticals. OGC revenue growth was primarily due to increased demand for
pipeline-related inspection activities. AIE revenue growth was primarily due to
the impact of new clients. Hi-Tech revenue growth was primarily due to increased
demand at existing clients. Revenue in the "Other" industry verticals decreased
due primarily to the impact of the completion of several projects for clients in
the financial services and construction industries.
PSS' gross profit dollars remained relatively flat in the first nine months of
2012 as compared to the first nine months of 2011. PSS' gross profit margin
declined primarily due to a higher percentage of revenue being derived from
lower margin business.
PSS's operating and administrative expenses for the first nine months of 2011
includes a benefit of $9.7 million related to the successful legal appeal of the
OFT matter. Excluding the impact of the OFT matter, operating and administrative
expenses decreased primarily due to the ongoing cost savings from the
restructuring plan implemented in the fourth quarter of 2011 and savings from
additional cost containment efforts.
Operating profit for the first nine months of 2011 includes a benefit of $9.7
million related to the successful legal appeal of the OFT matter. Without the
impact of the OFT matter, operating profit improved primarily due to the ongoing
cost savings from the restructuring plan implemented in the fourth quarter of
2011 and savings from additional cost containment efforts.
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