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| FDO > SEC Filings for FDO > Form 10-K on 19-Oct-2012 | All Recent SEC Filings |
19-Oct-2012
Annual Report
• We renovated, relocated or expanded 854 stores under our comprehensive store renovation program. This program is intended to increase our competitiveness and sales productivity by transforming the customer's shopping experience in a Family Dollar store. As a part of this program, we: expanded key consumable categories and created more intuitive merchandise adjacencies; improved the navigational signage; leveraged new fixtures that enhance customer sightlines, increase capacity, and simplify restocking and recovery processes; created a warmer, more inviting shopping environment that includes a refresh of the building façade and exterior signage; raised store standards; improved store operating processes and leveraged technology to increase workforce productivity; and raised our customer service standards by strengthening our team member engagement with enhanced training, improved recognition programs and more consistent team member branding.
• With a strong focus on increasing our relevancy with customers and driving sales productivity, we significantly expanded our merchandise selection in both food and health and beauty aids and added new consumer brands.
• We added tobacco products to our assortment in fiscal 2012. Based on our customer research, our customers are more likely to use tobacco products, and our customers who smoke make more shopping trips per year. With the addition of
tobacco products to our assortment, we expect that we will drive trips to our
stores to not only purchase tobacco products, but other products from our
existing assortment while customers are in the store. At the end of fiscal 2012,
tobacco products were being sold in more than 6,000 of our stores.
• We made significant progress in increasing our penetration of private
brands. In fiscal 2012, private brands sales increased by approximately 9%
over fiscal 2011. Private brands consumable sales performed especially
well, increasing by 16% over fiscal 2011. In fiscal 2012, private brands
sales represented approximately 25% of total sales and approximately 17% of
total consumable sales.
Fiscal 2013 Outlook
Building on the improvements we made over the past several years, we plan to
continue to execute on our initiatives designed to increase our relevancy with
customers, deliver profitable sales growth, and strengthen our value and
convenience proposition in fiscal 2013.
Our new store performance has improved significantly in the last several years
as a result of the utilization of stronger site selection tools as well as
enhancements driven by our strategic initiatives. During fiscal 2013, we plan to
open approximately 500 new stores, which we expect will sustain our square
footage growth goal of 5% to 7%, which we achieved in fiscal 2012. During fiscal
2013, we plan to renovate, relocate or expand approximately 850 stores.
In fiscal 2012, we formed a six year, exclusive partnership with McLane Company,
Inc., a highly successful supply chain services company. This partnership will
allow us to carry a consistent assortment and improve our in-stock levels in our
refrigerated and frozen merchandise, consolidate a fragmented network of many
regional wholesalers to one national wholesaler, and distribute tobacco products
to our stores efficiently. All of these improvements are expected to drive
additional trips into our stores. McLane will also distribute selected
categories outside of refrigerated and frozen merchandise, providing flexibility
to our distribution network for potential new SKUs. McLane began delivering
merchandise to our stores in September 2012.
Building on the momentum of private brands growth in fiscal 2012, we intend to
increase our penetration of private brands even further in fiscal 2013. We
expect to launch several new brands that will offer our customers more quality
and value while also refreshing a few of our existing brands to broaden their
appeal. We intend to drive greater awareness of our private brands program
through increased marketing and visual merchandising support.
To continue to deliver profitable sales, in fiscal 2013 we plan to continue to
expand our Global Sourcing teams, develop stronger processes to help us
integrate our sourcing activities with our category management efforts, and
continue to expand our supplier network. We expect these efforts will continue
to increase our profitability and help to mitigate some margin pressures.
During fiscal 2013, we expect net sales to grow due to the acceleration of our
new store growth and an increase in comparable stores sales. Additionally, as
noted above, fiscal 2013 is a 53-week year, as compared to a 52-week year in
fiscal 2012. We expect comparable store sales to increase as a result of our
current strategic initiatives, as well as continued benefits from operational
improvements over the past several years. We expect sales will continue to be
strongest in the Consumables category as customers continue to respond favorably
to our expanded merchandise selection in food and health and beauty aids as well
as our introduction of tobacco products to our stores. We believe this shift to
more sales of lower margin Consumables merchandise will pressure gross margin in
fiscal 2013, as compared to fiscal 2012. However, as a result of our expectation
for increased comparable store sales, we expect selling, general and
administrative expenses to leverage in fiscal 2013, as compared to fiscal 2012.
Results of Operations
Our results of operations for fiscal 2012, fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010 are
highlighted in the table below and discussed in the following paragraphs:
Years Ended
(in thousands) August 25, 2012 % of Net Sales August 27, 2011 % of Net Sales August 28, 2010 % of Net Sales
Net sales $ 9,331,005 $ 8,547,835 $ 7,866,971
Cost and expenses:
Cost of sales 6,071,058 65.1 % 5,515,540 64.5 % 5,058,971 64.3 %
Selling, general and
administrative 2,560,346 27.4 % 2,394,223 28.0 % 2,232,402 28.4 %
Litigation charge 11,500 0.1 % - 0.0 % - 0.0 %
Cost of sales and operating
expenses 8,642,904 92.6 % 7,909,763 92.5 % 7,291,373 92.7 %
Operating profit 688,101 7.4 % 638,072 7.5 % 575,598 7.3 %
Investment income 927 0.0 % 1,532 0.0 % 1,597 0.0 %
Interest expense 25,090 0.3 % 22,446 0.3 % 13,337 0.2 %
Income before income taxes 663,938 7.1 % 617,158 7.2 % 563,858 7.2 %
Income taxes 241,698 2.6 % 228,713 2.7 % 205,723 2.6 %
Net Income $ 422,240 4.5 % $ 388,445 4.5 % $ 358,135 4.6 %
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Comparison of Fiscal 2012 to Fiscal 2011
Net Sales
Net sales increased 9.2% in fiscal 2012 compared to fiscal 2011. The net sales
increase in fiscal 2012 reflects an increase in comparable store sales of 4.7%,
with the balance of the increase due primarily to sales from new stores opened
as part of our store growth program. Comparable store sales include stores that
have been open more than 13 months. Stores that have been renovated, relocated
or expanded are included in the comparable store sales calculation to the extent
that they had sales during comparable weeks in each year. The method of
calculating comparable store sales varies across the retail industry. As a
result, our comparable store sales calculation may not be comparable to
similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
The 4.7% increase in comparable store sales in fiscal 2012 resulted from
increases in both customer traffic, as measured by the number of register
transactions, and the dollar value of the average customer transaction. During
fiscal 2012, the customer count increased approximately 2.7%, and the average
customer transaction increased approximately 2.0% compared to fiscal 2011. Sales
during fiscal 2012 were strongest in the Consumables category.
During fiscal 2012, we opened 475 stores and closed 56 stores for a net addition
of 419 stores, compared with the opening of 300 stores and closing of 62 stores
for a net addition of 238 stores during fiscal 2011.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales increased 10.1% in fiscal 2012 compared to fiscal 2011. The
increase was due primarily to additional sales volume. Cost of sales, as a
percentage of net sales, was 65.1% in fiscal 2012 compared to 64.5% in fiscal
2011. Cost of sales, as a percentage of net sales, was negatively impacted by
the shift in sales mix to lower-margin consumable merchandise, an increase in
inventory shrinkage, and higher markdowns. These pressures were partially offset
by an increase in the markups on the sales of merchandise. The growth in sales
of lower-margin consumables (69.0% of net sales in fiscal 2012 compared with
66.5% of net sales in fiscal 2011) continues to pressure gross profit as a
percentage of net sales. Inventory shrinkage increased during fiscal 2012 as a
result of increased activities in the stores including renovations and
significant merchandise expansions. We continue to use markdowns in our stores
to drive revenue growth during challenging macro-economic times as well as
increase market share. We continue to focus on improving our purchase markups
through the continued development of our private brand assortment, the expansion
of our global sourcing efforts, and improved price management capabilities.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
SG&A expenses increased 6.9% in fiscal 2012 compared to fiscal 2011. The
increase in these expenses was due in part to additional sales volume and
additional costs arising from the continued growth in the number of stores in
operation. SG&A expenses, as a percentage of net sales, were 27.4% in fiscal
2012 compared to 28.0% in fiscal 2011. Most expenses in fiscal 2012 were
leveraged as a result of a 4.7% increase in comparable store sales and continued
productivity improvements. In addition, SG&A expenses, as a percentage of net
sales, were leveraged as a result of a decrease in store payroll costs
(approximately 0.3% of net sales) and a decrease in insurance expense
(approximately 0.2% of net sales). These improvements were partially offset by
increased marketing expense (approximately 0.1% of net sales) in fiscal 2012, as
compared to fiscal 2011. The decrease in store payroll costs was a result of the
continued benefit from improvements implemented to re-engineer many of our core
store processes, which has increased workforce productivity. Insurance expense
continues to benefit from favorable trends in workers' compensation and general
liability costs reflecting improvements we have made in our store operations and
risk management processes. Our marketing expense increased as a percentage of
net sales as we expanded our customer communications, leveraged various
marketing vehicles and improved our marketing and promotional materials.
Litigation Charge
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, we recorded an $11.5 million
(approximately $0.06 per diluted share) litigation charge associated with the
preliminary settlement of a lawsuit in the state of New York. This lawsuit
involves claims for overtime pay from New York store managers who worked in our
stores over the past nine years. See note 11 of the Consolidated Financial
Statements for more information.
Investment Income
The change in investment income in fiscal 2012, as compared to fiscal 2011, was
not material.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased $2.6 million in fiscal 2012 compared to fiscal 2011.
On January 28, 2011, we issued $300 million in senior unsecured notes with a
coupon rate of 5.00% maturing in 2021 (the "2021 Notes"). The interest in
interest expense in fiscal 2012, as compared to fiscal 2011, was primarily
driven by the interest expense on the 2021 Notes.
Income Taxes
The effective tax rate was 36.4% for fiscal 2012 compared to 37.1% in fiscal
2011. The decrease in the effective tax rate in fiscal 2012, as compared to
fiscal 2011, was due primarily to foreign tax benefits realized in connection
with the Company's global sourcing efforts and a decrease in liabilities for
uncertain tax positions.
Comparison of Fiscal 2011 to Fiscal 2010
Net Sales
Net sales increased 8.7% in fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010. The net sales
increase in fiscal 2011 reflects an increase in comparable store sales of 5.5%,
with the balance of the increase due primarily to sales from new stores opened
as part of our store growth program.
The 5.5% increase in comparable store sales in fiscal 2011 resulted from
increases in both customer traffic, as measured by the number of register
transactions, and the dollar value of the average customer transaction. During
fiscal 2011, the customer count increased approximately 4.0%, and the average
customer transaction increased approximately 1.5% compared to fiscal 2010. Sales
during fiscal 2011 were strongest in the Consumables category.
During fiscal 2011, we opened 300 stores and closed 62 stores for a net addition
of 238 stores, compared with the opening of 200 stores and closing of 70 stores
for a net addition of 130 stores during fiscal 2010.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales increased 9.0% in fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010. The
increase was due primarily to additional sales volume. Cost of sales, as a
percentage of net sales, was 64.5% in fiscal 2011 compared to 64.3% in fiscal
2010. The increase in cost of sales, as a percentage of net sales in fiscal
2011, as compared to fiscal 2010, was a result of the impact of stronger sales
in lower margin consumables merchandise and increased freight costs. These
pressures were partially offset by lower inventory shrinkage and an increase in
the markup of sales of merchandise. The growth in sales of lower-margin
consumables
(66.5% of net sales in fiscal 2011 compared with 65.1% of net sales in fiscal
2010) pressured gross profit as a percentage of net sales. Freight costs were
negatively impacted by higher diesel costs. We believe that inventory shrinkage
benefited from workforce stabilization in our stores and improved analytics and
monitoring processes. We continue to focus on improving our purchase mark-ups
through our price management, the continued development of our private brand
assortment, and our global sourcing efforts.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
SG&A expenses increased 7.2% in fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010. The
increase in these expenses was due in part to additional sales volume and
additional costs arising from the continued growth in the number of stores in
operation. SG&A expenses, as a percentage of net sales, were 28.0% in fiscal
2011 compared to 28.4% in fiscal 2010. Most expenses in fiscal 2011 were
leveraged as a result of a 5.5% increase in comparable store sales and continued
productivity improvements. The increased comparable store sales volumes helped
offset our investments to drive revenue growth, including store renovations,
extended store hours and enhanced marketing efforts. In addition, SG&A expenses,
as a percentage of net sales, were leveraged as a result of lower non-store
payroll costs, including incentive compensation expense, (approximately 0.3% of
net sales) in fiscal 2011, as compared to fiscal 2010. Reflecting our
pay-for-performance philosophy, incentive compensation costs decreased as a
percentage of net sales as a result of our relative performance against our
target in fiscal 2011, as compared to fiscal 2010.
Investment Income
The change in investment income in fiscal 2011, as compared to fiscal 2010, was
not material.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased $9.1 million in fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010.
On January 28, 2011, we issued $300 million in senior unsecured notes with a
coupon rate of 5.00% maturing in 2021 (the "2021 Notes"). During fiscal 2011, we
incurred $8.9 million in interest expense related to the 2021 Notes. We did not
incur any interest expense during fiscal 2010 related to the 2021 Notes.
Income Taxes
The effective tax rate was 37.1% for fiscal 2011 compared to 36.5% in fiscal
2010. The increase in the effective tax rate in fiscal 2011, as compared to
fiscal 2010, was due primarily to an increase in our liabilities for uncertain
tax positions and increases in valuation allowances, partially offset by an
increase in federal jobs tax credits.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
We have consistently maintained a strong liquidity position. Cash provided by
operating activities during fiscal 2012 was $369.4 million compared to $528.1
million in fiscal 2011, and $591.5 million in fiscal 2010. Our operating cash
flows and credit facilities are more than sufficient to fund our regular
operating needs, capital expenditure program, share repurchases, cash dividend
payments, and principal and interest payments. We have availability under our
two credit facilities to borrow up to $700 million (less standby letters of
credit needed for collateral for our insurance programs of $26.1 million) to
supplement operating cash flows. During fiscal 2012, to help supplement our
operating cash flows and to support the build of inventory for the holiday
season and other growth initiatives, we borrowed under our credit facilities
from time to time and the balance was never greater than $75.0 million. As of
the end of fiscal 2012, we had $15.0 million outstanding under the credit
facilities. Working capital at the end of fiscal 2012 was $702.5 million
compared to $516.8 million as of the end of fiscal 2011. We believe operating
cash flows and capacity under existing credit facilities will continue to
provide sufficient liquidity for our ongoing operations and growth initiatives.
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
During fiscal 2012, we completed two sale-leaseback transactions under which we sold 276 stores and received net proceeds of $359.7 million. Concurrent with these sales, we entered into agreements to lease the properties back from the purchasers over an initial lease term of 15 years. The master leases for each transaction includes an initial term of 15 years and four, five-year renewal options and provides for the Company to evaluate each store individually upon certain events during the life of the lease, including individual renewal options. The leases for all stores qualify for operating lease treatment for accounting purposes.
Restricted Cash and Investments
We have restricted cash and investments to serve as collateral for certain of our insurance obligations that are held at our wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary. These restricted funds cannot be withdrawn from our account without the consent of the secured party. As of August 25, 2012, we held $55.3 million in this restricted account, of which $45.9 million was included in Restricted Cash and Investments and $9.4 million was included in Other Assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The classification between current and non-current is based on the timing of expected payments of the secured insurance obligations. Previously, these obligations were collateralized using standby letters of credit under our revolving credit facilities. We made this change to achieve savings in the cost of collateralizing our insurance obligations.
Additionally, in conjunction with the sale-leaseback transactions completed during the second half of fiscal 2012, certain proceeds of the transaction were placed into an escrow account with an independent third party in connection with like-kind exchange transactions, which permits the deferral of a portion of the tax gain associated with the sale of the stores. We intend to use these proceeds to purchase additional new stores and must do so within 180 days from the closing of the transactions to realize the deferral. At the Company's option, the proceeds can be returned for general operating needs; however, the tax gain deferral would not be realized. As of August 25, 2012, the balance of this account was $80.4 million. These assets are classified as Restricted Cash and Investments in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Fee Development Program
We occupy most of our stores under operating leases. As part of our new store
growth strategy, we have created a Fee Development Program ("Fee Development
Program"), intended to provide us with a more cost effective means to finance
the construction of new store locations. Previously, developers would use their
own capital to fund the construction of new sites, which they would then lease
to us. Under the new program, we work with select developers to construct the
new sites using our own investment grade credit rating to achieve a lower all-in
cost. Upon completion of construction we own the stores. We intend to continue
to use sale-leaseback transactions as a source of capital, providing additional
liquidity for the Fee Development Program. As a result, we expect to achieve a
lower cost of occupancy when compared to the previous program. During fiscal
2012, we purchased stores at a cost of $135.3 million under this program.
Credit Facilities
On November 17, 2010, we entered into a new four-year unsecured revolving credit
facility with a syndicate of lenders for borrowings of up to $400 million. The
credit facility matures on November 17, 2014, and provides for two, one-year
extensions that require lender consent. Any borrowings under the credit facility
accrue interest at a variable rate based on short-term market interest rates.
The credit facility replaced the previous 364-day $250 million unsecured
revolving credit facility.
On August 17, 2011, we entered into a new five-year unsecured revolving credit
facility with a syndicate of lenders for borrowings of up to $300 million. The
credit facility matures on August 17, 2016, and provides for two, one-year
extensions that require lender consent. Any borrowings under the credit facility
accrue interest at a variable rate based on short-term market interest rates.
The credit facility replaced the previous five-year $200 million unsecured
credit facility.
During fiscal 2012, we borrowed a total of $362.3 million from time to time
under the credit facilities at a weighted-average interest rate of 1.6%. As of
August 25, 2012, we had $15.0 million in outstanding borrowings under the credit
facilities. There were no outstanding borrowings under the credit facilities as
of August 27, 2011. The credit facilities contain certain restrictive financial
covenants, which include a consolidated debt to consolidated total
capitalization ratio, a fixed charge coverage ratio, and a priority debt to
consolidated net worth ratio. As of August 25, 2012, we were in compliance with
all such covenants.
Long-Term Debt
On January 28, 2011, we issued $300 million of 5.00% unsecured senior notes due
February 1, 2021 (the "2021 Notes") in a public offering. Our proceeds were
approximately $298.5 million, net of an issuance discount of $1.5 million. In
addition, we incurred issuance costs of approximately $3.3 million. Both the
discount and issuance costs are being amortized to interest expense over the
term of the 2021 Notes. We may redeem the 2021 Notes in whole at any time or in
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