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| EQIX > SEC Filings for EQIX > Form 8-K on 13-Sep-2012 | All Recent SEC Filings |
13-Sep-2012
Regulation FD Disclosure, Other Events, Financial Statements and Exhibits
On September 13, 2012, Equinix, Inc. ("Equinix") issued a press release regarding its pursuit of conversion to a real estate investment trust ("REIT") under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). The press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1.
On September 13, 2012, Equinix announced that its Board of Directors, following a thorough analysis of alternatives and careful consideration of the topic, approved a plan for Equinix to pursue conversion to a REIT (the "Conversion Plan"). Equinix believes the REIT structure has the potential to create new opportunities for value creation while supporting Equinix's growth strategies. The anticipated benefits to shareholders include significant tax savings for Equinix and increases in income distributable to shareholders. Equinix has begun to implement the Conversion Plan, pursuant to which Equinix would elect REIT status for the taxable year beginning January 1, 2015. Any REIT election to be made by Equinix must be effective as of the beginning of a taxable year; therefore, as a calendar year taxpayer, if Equinix is unable to convert to a REIT by January 1, 2015, the next possible conversion date would be January 1, 2016.
If Equinix is able to convert to, and qualify as, a REIT, it will generally be permitted to deduct from U.S. federal income taxes dividends paid to its shareholders. The income represented by such dividends would not be subject to U.S. federal taxation at the entity level but would be taxed, if at all, at the shareholder level. Nevertheless, the income of Equinix's U.S. taxable REIT subsidiaries ("TRS"), which will hold Equinix's U.S. operations that may not be REIT-compliant, will be subject, as applicable, to U.S. federal and state corporate income tax, and Equinix and its subsidiaries will continue to be subject to foreign income taxes in jurisdictions in which they hold assets or conduct operations, regardless of whether held or conducted through qualified REIT subsidiaries ("QRS") or TRS. Equinix will also be subject to a separate corporate income tax on any gains recognized during a specified period (generally 10 years) following the REIT conversion that are attributable to "built-in" gains with respect to the assets that Equinix owns on the date it converts to a REIT. Equinix's ability to qualify as a REIT will depend upon its continuing compliance following the REIT conversion with various requirements, including requirements related to the nature of Equinix's assets, the sources of Equinix's income and the distributions to Equinix's shareholders. If Equinix fails to qualify as a REIT, it will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates. Even if Equinix qualifies for taxation as a REIT, it may be subject to some federal, state, local and foreign taxes on its income and property. In particular, while state income tax regimes often parallel the U.S. federal income tax regime for REITs described above, many states do not completely follow U.S. federal rules and some do not follow them at all.
The Conversion Plan currently includes seeking a private letter ruling (a "PLR") from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS"). Equinix expects that its PLR request will have multiple components, and the conversion to a REIT will require favorable rulings from the IRS on numerous technical tax issues, including classification of Equinix's data center assets as qualified real estate assets. Equinix anticipates submitting its PLR request to the IRS by the end of 2012, but the IRS may not provide a PLR until late in 2013 or at all.
In addition, in accordance with tax rules applicable to REIT conversions, Equinix expects to issue special distributions to Equinix shareholders of undistributed accumulated earnings and profits of approximately $700 to $1,100 million (collectively, the "E&P Distribution"), which Equinix expects to pay out in a combination of up to 20% in cash and at least 80% in the form of Equinix common stock. Equinix expects to make the E&P Distribution only after receiving a favorable PLR from the IRS and anticipates making a significant portion of its E&P Distribution before 2015, with the balance distributed in 2015. In addition, following the completion of the REIT conversion, Equinix intends to declare regular distributions to its shareholders. Generally, Equinix expects the E&P Distribution and other distributions to be taxable as dividends to its shareholders, whether paid in cash or a combination of cash and common stock, and not as a tax-free return of capital or a capital gain. Equinix urges shareholders to consult their tax advisors regarding the specific tax consequences regarding these distributions.
Also, in order to effect the Conversion Plan, Equinix will need to complete certain internal reorganization actions, including requesting shareholder approval to impose typical ownership limitations required by the REIT structure. These include providing that, subject to various exceptions, no person may beneficially or constructively own more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of Equinix's outstanding shares of stock, including Equinix's common stock and preferred stock (if any), or more than 9.8% in value or number (whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of any class or series of Equinix's stock. Equinix anticipates that its Board of Directors will have the authority, in its sole discretion, to exempt a person from the foregoing ownership limits and may establish a different limit on ownership for any such person, if such exemption and different limit would not result in Equinix's failing to qualify as a REIT.
The internal reorganization also will include a separation of Equinix's operations between its TRS and QRS. Equinix anticipates that the QRS will include its domestic operations and a portion of its international subsidiaries and operations. In addition, Equinix must undertake major modifications to its internal accounting, information technology and real estate systems. Given the complexities associated with the reorganization of international operations and the modification to Equinix's internal systems, all of which must be addressed prior to conversion, Equinix anticipates electing to convert to a REIT effective January 1, 2015.
Equinix will continue to review its capital structure to optimize its balance sheet. Equinix will consider the restructure or issuance of debt or the issuance of equity to support projected conversion-related cash requirements, including shareholder distributions, tax payments and other conversion costs discussed herein. Equinix may also incur costs and record non-cash charges in connection with certain potential modifications to its employee equity compensation plans.
This Current Report on Form 8-K (the "Current Report") contains forward looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other securities laws. The forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from expectations discussed in such forward-looking statements. Although Equinix believes that its forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, its expected results may not be achieved, and actual results may differ materially from its expectations. For example:
º This Current Report states that Equinix plans to pursue conversion to a
REIT. In fact, there are significant implementation and operational
complexities to address before Equinix can convert to a REIT, including
obtaining a favorable PLR from the IRS, completing internal reorganizations
and modifying accounting, information technology and real estate systems,
receiving shareholder approvals and making the E&P Distribution. Equinix
can provide no assurance when conversion to a REIT will be successful, if
at all. In addition, REIT qualification involves the application of highly
technical and complex provisions of the Code to Equinix's operations as
well as various factual determinations concerning matters and circumstances
not entirely within Equinix's control. Although, if it converts to a REIT,
Equinix plans to operate in a manner consistent with the REIT qualification
rules, Equinix cannot give assurance that it will so qualify or remain so
qualified. Further, under the Code, no more than 25% of the value of the
assets of a REIT may be represented by securities of one or more TRS and
other nonqualifying assets. This limitation may affect Equinix's ability to
make large investments in other non-REIT qualifying operations or assets.
As such, compliance with REIT tests may hinder Equinix's ability to make
certain attractive investments, including the purchase of significant
nonqualifying assets and the material expansion of non-real estate
activities.
º This Current Report states that Equinix believes electing REIT status will
provide significant benefits to shareholders, enhance value and provide
regular distributions from earnings. Equinix's Board of Directors
considered a variety of strategies, and there can be no assurance that
conversion to a REIT will be the most beneficial of the alternatives
considered.
º This Current Report states that Equinix plans to elect REIT status for the
taxable year beginning January 1, 2015. In fact, Equinix does not know
when, if at all, it will elect REIT status, and it may not do so. Further,
as described in this Current Report, many conditions must be met in order
to complete the conversion to a REIT, and the timing and outcome of many of
these are beyond Equinix's control.
º This Current Report states that Equinix may issue a portion of the E&P
Distribution in shares of its common stock and that it will consider the
issuance of equity to support projected conversion-related cash
requirements. Whether Equinix issues equity, at what price and amount and
other terms of any such issuances will depend on many factors, including
alternative sources of capital, Equinix's then existing leverage, Equinix's
need for additional capital, market conditions and other factors beyond
Equinix's control. If Equinix raises additional funds through the issuance
of equity securities or debt convertible into equity securities, including
for the purposes of funding Equinix's conversion costs among other reasons,
the percentage of stock ownership by Equinix's existing shareholders may be
reduced. In addition, new equity securities or convertible debt securities
could have rights, preferences, and privileges senior to those of Equinix's
current shareholders, which could substantially decrease the value of
Equinix's securities owned by them. Depending on the share price Equinix is
able to obtain, Equinix may have to sell a significant number of shares in
order to raise the capital it deems necessary to execute its long-term
strategy, and Equinix's shareholders may experience dilution in the value
of their shares as a result.
(d) Exhibits.
Equinix hereby furnishes the following exhibit described above in Item 7.01:
99.1 Press Release of Equinix, Inc., dated September 13, 2012 (furnished herewith).
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