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MEEC > SEC Filings for MEEC > Form 10-Q/A on 7-Sep-2012All Recent SEC Filings

Show all filings for MIDWEST ENERGY EMISSIONS CORP. | Request a Trial to NEW EDGAR Online Pro

Form 10-Q/A for MIDWEST ENERGY EMISSIONS CORP.


7-Sep-2012

Quarterly Report


ITEM 2- MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

Midwest Energy Emissions Corp. ("the Company") was organized under the laws of the State of Utah on July 19, 1983 under the name of Digicorp. Pursuant to shareholder approval, on October 6, 2006, the Board of Directors of the Company approved and authorized the Company to enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between the Company and Digicorp, Inc., a Delaware corporation and newly formed wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company that was incorporated under the Delaware General Corporation Law for the purpose of effecting a change of domicile. Effective February 22, 2007, the Company changed its domicile from Utah to Delaware with the name of the surviving corporation being Digicorp, Inc.

Pursuant to a Certificate of Amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation filed with the State of Delaware, which took effect as of October 16, 2008, the Company's name changed from "Digicorp, Inc." to "China Youth Media, Inc.". Pursuant to a Certificate of Amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation filed with the State of Delaware and effective as of October 7, 2011, the Company (i) changed its corporate name from "China Youth Media, Inc." to "Midwest Energy Emissions Corp.", and (ii) effected a reverse stock split of all the outstanding shares of our common stock at an exchange ratio of one for one hundred ten (1:110) and changed the number our authorized shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share, from 500,000,000 to 100,000,000.

Recent Developments

On June 21, 2011, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") with Midwest Energy Emissions Corp., pursuant to which at closing China Youth Media Merger Sub, Inc., the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary formed for the purpose of such transaction (the "Merger Sub"), would merge into Midwest Energy Emissions Corp., the result of which Midwest Energy Emissions Corp. would become the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary (the "Merger"). The Merger closed effective on June 21, 2011 (the "Closing"). As a result of the Closing and the Merger, the Merger Sub merged with and into Midwest Energy Emissions Corp. with Midwest Energy Emissions Corp. surviving. Effective at the time of the Closing, Midwest Energy Emissions Corp. changed its name to MES, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as "Midwest Energy Emissions"). For accounting purposes, the Merger was treated as a reverse merger and a recapitalization of China Youth Media, Inc. The recapitalization required pursuant to this merger resulted in a negative additional paid-in capital balance.

Midwest Energy Emissions

On December 17, 2008, Midwest Energy Emissions Corp. (a corporation in the development stage) was incorporated in the State of North Dakota. Midwest Energy Emissions is engaged in the business of developing and commercializing state of the art control technologies relating to the capture and control of mercury emissions from coal fired boilers in the United States and Canada.

Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms "we," "us" or "our" refer to Midwest Energy Emissions Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Dissolution of subsidiaries

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger agreement, the Company is in the process of dissolving the following entities.

• Youth Media (BVI) Ltd.

• Youth Media (Hong Kong) Limited

• Youth Media (Beijing) Limited

• Rebel Crew Films, Inc.

The operations and cash flows of these subsidiaries have been eliminated from the accounts of the Company's ongoing operations and major classes of assets and liabilities related thereto have been segregated. The losses from discontinued operations, including the impairment of certain assets of discontinued operations, have been reflected in the financial statements of this quarterly report. The Company also does not expect derive any revenues from the discontinued entity in the future and does not expect to incur any significant ongoing operating expenses.

The Company does not expect to have any continuing involvement in the discontinued operations.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial conditions and results of operation are based upon the accompanying financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires that we make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Management evaluates on an on-going basis our estimates with respect to the valuation allowances for accounts receivable, income taxes, accrued expenses and equity instrument valuation, for example. We base these estimates on various assumptions and experience that we believe to be reasonable. The following critical accounting policies are those that are important to the presentation of our consolidated financial condition and consolidated results of operations and require management's most difficult, complex, or subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain.

The following critical accounting policies affect our more significant estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements and, in particular, our most critical accounting policy relates to recognition of revenue and the valuation of our stock based compensation.

Revenue Recognition

The Company records revenue from sales in accordance with ASC 605, Revenue Recognition ("ASC 605"). The criteria for recognition are as follows:

1. Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;

2. Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered;

3. The seller's price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and

4. Collectability is reasonably assured.

Determination of criteria (3) and (4) will be based on management's judgments regarding the fixed nature of the selling prices of the products delivered and the collectability of those amounts. Provisions for discounts and rebates to customers, estimated returns and allowances, and other adjustments will be provided for in the same period the related sales are recorded.

Recoverability of Long-Lived and Intangible Assets

The Company has adopted ASC 360-10, Property, Plant and Equipment ("ASC 360-10"). ASC 360-10 requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles held and used by the Company be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.

Events relating to recoverability may include significant unfavorable changes in business conditions, recurring losses or a forecasted inability to achieve break-even operating results over an extended period. The Company evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets based upon forecasted undiscounted cash flows. Should impairment in value be indicated, the carrying value of the Long-Lived and or intangible assets would be adjusted, based on estimates of future discounted cash flows. Impairment charges of $400,000 and zero were recognized for the quarters ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Due to the short-term idling of both power plant units at the Company's commercial customer, the Company evaluated the recoverability of the carrying value of the Company's' equipment at that site. Based on a review of the discounted expected cash flows associated with the value contract with the customer, an impairment charge was recorded during the quarter ended September 30, 2011 against the value of the equipment. ASC 360-10 also requires assets to be disposed of be reported at the lower of the carrying amount or the fair value less costs to sell.

Goodwill

The Company evaluates the carrying value of goodwill during the fourth quarter of each year and between annual evaluations if events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount. Such circumstances could include, but are not limited to (1) a significant adverse change in legal factors or in business climate; (2) unanticipated competition, or; (3) an adverse action or assessment by a regulator. When evaluating whether goodwill is impaired, the Company compares the fair value of the reporting unit to which the goodwill is assigned to the reporting unit's carrying amount, including goodwill. The fair value of the reporting unit is estimated using a combination of the income, or discounted cash flows, approach and the market approach, which utilizes comparable companies' data. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, then the amount of the impairment loss must be measured. The impairment loss would be calculated by comparing the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill to its carrying amount. In calculating the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill, the fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to all of the other assets and liabilities of that unit based on their fair values. The excess of the fair value of a reporting unit over the amount assigned to its other assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill. An impairment loss would be recognized when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. In conjunction with our reverse merger, the Company evaluated the carrying amount of the resulting goodwill and determined that the entire amount of goodwill of $3,555,000 was impaired.

Stock-Based Compensation

We have adopted the provisions of Share-Based Payment, which requires that share-based payments be reflected as an expense based upon the grant-date fair value of those grants. Accordingly, the fair value of each option grant, non-vested stock award and shares issued under our employee stock purchase plan, were estimated on the date of grant. We estimate the fair value of these grants using a Black-Scholes model which requires us to make certain estimates in the assumptions used in this model, including the expected term the award will be held, the volatility of the underlying common stock, the discount rate, dividends and the forfeiture rate. The expected term represents the period of time that grants and awards are expected to be outstanding. Expected volatilities were based on historical volatility of our stock. The risk-free interest rate approximates the U.S. treasury rate corresponding to the expected term of the option. Dividends were assumed to be zero. Forfeiture estimates are based on historical data. These inputs are based on our assumptions, which we believe to be reasonable but that include complex and subjective variables. Other reasonable assumptions could result in different fair values for our stock-based awards. Stock-based compensation expense, as determined using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the service period, net of estimated forfeitures. To the extent that actual results or revised estimates differ from the estimates used, those amounts will be recorded as a cumulative adjustment in the period that estimates are revised.

Results of Operations

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Company is in the process of dissolving the following entities that remained in existence after the Merger of Midwest and China Youth Media, Inc.:

• Youth Media (BVI) Ltd.

• Youth Media (Hong Kong) Limited

• Youth Media (Beijing) Limited

• Rebel Crew Films, Inc.

The operations and cash flows of these subsidiaries have been eliminated from the accounts of the Company's ongoing operations and major classes of assets and liabilities related thereto have been segregated. The losses from discontinued operations, including the impairment of certain assets of discontinued operations, have been reflected in the consolidated financial statements of this report. The Company does not expect to derive any revenues from the discontinued entities in the future and does not expect to incur any significant ongoing operating expenses.

Revenues

Sales - We generated revenues of $266,000 for three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and zero and $7,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 respectively. We generated our revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 by delivering product to TransAlta Centralia Generating LLC for use in the system commissioning process in preparation for the system launch in 2012. We generated all of our revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 in connection with a 2009 sub-award project from the University of North Dakota Energy and Environmental Research Center for "Full Scale Testing of Sorbent Injection Technology on Mercury Control." We recognized revenue for services performed upon completion of the test work and approval of the invoices submitted to the University of North Dakota Energy and Environment Research Center.

Costs and Expenses

See Recent Developments in Note 1 Organization in the Notes to the Financial Statements as filed herewith to our Form 10-Q, which describes that pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and for accounting purposes, the Merger was treated as a reverse merger and a recapitalization of the Company.

Costs and expenses were $957,000 and $106,000 during the quarter ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively and were $5,438,000 and $184,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The increase in costs and expenses is attributable to (i) the impairment of goodwill of $3,555,000 discussed below, and (ii) the increase in operating expenses is attributable almost entirely to marketing and development expenses, professional fees and general and administrative expenses which when taken together all are associated with our recent efforts to commercializing our mercury emissions control technologies from coal fired boilers in the United States and Canada.

Cost of goods sold during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 was $319,000 and zero, respectively. The cost in the periods ended September 30, 2011 was for product sold to TransAlta Centralia Generating LLC for use in the system commissioning process in preparation for the system launch in 2012.

License Maintenance Fees were $37,500 and $25,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $112,500 and $75,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The expenses in these periods relates to the amortization of the annual maintenance fee for the respective year.

Marketing and development expenses were $67,000 and $44,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and were $262,000 and $46,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The increase in research and development expenses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 is primarily attributed to our increase efforts to commercialize our mercury emissions control technologies and the increase expenses associated with expanding our operations.

Professional fee expenses were $145,000 and $20,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and were $631,000 and $35,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The increase in professional fee expenses during these periods over the same periods in the prior year is primarily attributed to our increase efforts to commercialize our mercury emissions control technologies and the increase expenses associated with expanding our operations.

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $223,000 and $17,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and were $338,000 and $28,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses during these periods over the same periods in the prior year is primarily attributed to our increase efforts to commercialize our mercury emissions control technologies and the increase expenses associated with expanding our operations.

Goodwill impairment expenses were $3,555,000 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The expense was related to the determination of management that the goodwill created in the Merger was impaired.

Net Loss

For the quarter ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 we had a net loss from operations of approximately $717,000 and $106,000, respectively and for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 we had a net loss from operations of approximately $5,237,000 and $177,000, respectively. The net loss is primarily attributed to our recent efforts to commercializing our control technologies relating to the capture and control of mercury emissions from coal fired boilers in the United States and Canada and the associated increase in our operations and hiring of employees.

Interest Income and Other, Net

Given our financial constraints and our reliance on financing activities, interest expense related to the financing of capital was $24,000 and zero during the quarter ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Interest expense related to the financing of capital was $42,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and zero during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

Taxes

As of September 30, 2011, our deferred tax asset primarily related to our net operating losses. A 100% valuation allowance has been established using an effective tax rate of 34% due to the uncertainty of the utilization of the operating losses in future periods. As a result, the deferred tax asset was reduced to zero and no income tax benefit was recorded. The net operating loss carryforward will begin to expire in 2030.

Section 382 of the Internal Code allows post-change corporations to use pre-change net operating losses, but limit the amount of losses that may be used annually to a percentage of the entity value of the corporation at the date of the ownership change. The applicable percentage is the federal long-term tax-exempt rate for the month during which the change in ownership occurs.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal sources of liquidity are cash generated from financing activities. As of September 30, 2011, our cash and cash equivalents were $10,000. We had a working capital deficit of approximately $3.4 million at September 30, 2011 and we continue to have recurring losses. Our anticipated cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures for at least the next twelve months is approximately $5.0 million. In the past we have primarily relied upon financing activities and loans from related parties to fund our operations. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. We are actively seeking sources of additional financing in order to maintain and potentially expand our operations and to fund our debt repayment obligations. Even if we are able to obtain funding, there can be no assurance that a sufficient level of sales will be attained to fund such operations or that unbudgeted costs will not be incurred. Future events, including the problems, delays, expenses and difficulties frequently encountered by similarly situated companies, as well as changes in economic, regulatory or competitive conditions, may lead to cost increases that could make the net proceeds of any new funding and cash flow from operations insufficient to fund our capital requirements. There can be no assurances that we will be able to obtain such additional funding from management or other investors on terms acceptable to us, if at all.

Total assets were $1.8 million at September 30, 2011 versus $97,000 at December 31, 2010. The change in total assets is almost exclusively attributable to recent purchases of heavy equipment related to the deployment of our mercury emissions control technologies from coal fired boilers in the United States and Canada.

Operating activities used $1062,000 of cash during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $151,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The change in cash used for operating activities resulted primarily from our recent efforts to commercializing our mercury emissions control technologies from coal fired boilers in the United States and Canada and the associated increase in operating expenses.

Investing activities used $1,144,000 of cash during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $0 during the months ended September 30, 2011. This change resulted from the purchase of equipment during the first nine months of 2011.

Financing activities provided $2, 206,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 primarily due to related party advances of $927,000, net proceeds from the issuance of Series C Preferred Stock of $384,000 and proceeds from advances for subscriptions of $592,000, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $152,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 primarily due to related party advances of $148,000.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues, results of operations, liquidity or capital expenditures.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our consolidated financial condition, revenues, results of operations, liquidity or capital expenditures.

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