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| FRGI > SEC Filings for FRGI > Form 10-Q on 15-Aug-2012 | All Recent SEC Filings |
15-Aug-2012
Quarterly Report
Company Overview
We own, operate and franchise two fast-casual restaurant brands, Pollo Tropical®
and Taco Cabana®. Our Pollo Tropical restaurants offer a wide selection of
tropical and Caribbean inspired food, while our Taco Cabana restaurants offer a
wide selection of fresh Tex-Mex and traditional Mexican food. Our differentiated
brands are positioned within the fast-casual restaurant segment, which combines
the convenience and value of quick-service restaurants with the menu variety,
use of fresh ingredients, food quality, decor and service more typical of casual
dining restaurants. As of July 1, 2012, our company-owned restaurants included
89 Pollo Tropical restaurants and 158 Taco Cabana restaurants.
We franchise our Pollo Tropical restaurants and as of July 1, 2012, we had 35
franchised Pollo Tropical restaurants located in Puerto Rico, Ecuador, Honduras,
Trinidad, the Bahamas, Venezuela, Costa Rica, Panama and on college campuses in
Florida. We also have agreements for the future development of franchised Pollo
Tropical restaurants in Tobago, Aruba, Curacao, Bonaire,
Guatemala and India. While we are currently not actively franchising our Taco
Cabana restaurants, we had five Taco Cabana franchised restaurants as of July 1,
2012, located in Texas, New Mexico and Georgia.
The following is an overview of the key financial measures discussed in our
results of operations:
• Restaurant sales consist of food and beverage sales, net of discounts, at
our company-owned and operated restaurants. Restaurant sales are
influenced by menu price increases, new restaurant openings, closures of
restaurants and changes in comparable restaurant sales. Restaurants are
included in comparable restaurant sales after they have been open for 18
months. For comparative purposes, the calculation of the changes in
comparable restaurant sales is based on a 52-week year.
• Cost of sales consists of food, paper and beverage costs including packaging costs, less purchase discounts. Cost of sales is generally influenced by changes in commodity costs, the sales mix of items sold and the effectiveness of our restaurant-level controls to manage food and paper costs. Key commodities, including chicken and beef, are generally purchased under contracts for future periods up to one year.
• Restaurant wages and related expenses include all restaurant management and hourly productive labor costs, employer payroll taxes, restaurant-level bonuses and related benefits. Payroll and related taxes and benefits are subject to inflation, including minimum wage increases and increased costs for health insurance, workers' compensation insurance and state unemployment insurance.
• Restaurant rent expense includes base rent and contingent rent on our leases characterized as operating leases, reduced by the amortization of gains on sale-leaseback transactions.
• Other restaurant operating expenses include all other restaurant-level operating costs, the major components of which are utilities, repairs and maintenance, real estate taxes and credit card fees.
• Advertising expense includes all promotional expenses including television, radio, billboards and other sponsorships and promotional activities.
• General and administrative expenses are comprised primarily of
(1) salaries and expenses associated with the development and support of
our brands and the management oversight of the operation of our
restaurants; (2) legal, auditing and other professional fees and
stock-based compensation expense; and (3) subsequent to the
Spin-off, costs incurred under a transition services agreement with
Carrols for administrative support services.
• Adjusted Segment EBITDA, which is the measure of segment profit or loss used by our chief operating decision maker for purposes of allocating resources to our segments and assessing their performance, is defined as earnings attributable to the applicable segment before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, impairment and other lease charges, stock-based compensation expense, other income and expense and gains and losses on the extinguishment of debt. Adjusted Segment EBITDA may not be necessarily comparable to other similarly titled captions of other companies due to differences in methods of calculation. Adjusted Segment EBITDA for each of our segments includes an allocation of general and administrative expenses associated with administrative support for executive management, information systems and certain accounting, legal and other administrative functions.
• Depreciation and amortization expense primarily includes the depreciation of fixed assets, including equipment, owned buildings and leasehold improvements utilized in our restaurants and the depreciation of assets under lease financing obligations.
• Impairment and other lease charges are determined through our assessment of the recoverability of property and equipment and intangible assets by determining whether the carrying value of these assets can be recovered over their respective remaining lives through undiscounted future operating cash flows. A potential impairment charge is evaluated whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of these assets may not be fully recoverable. Lease charges are recorded for our obligations under the related leases for closed locations net of estimated sublease recoveries.
• Interest expense subsequent to August 5, 2011 consists of interest expense associated with our $200.0 million of 8.875% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2016 ("the Notes"), borrowings under our senior secured credit facility, the amortization of deferred financing costs, imputed interest expense on leases entered into in connection with sale-leaseback transactions which are accounted for as lease financing obligations and any gains and losses from the settlement of lease financing obligations. Prior to August 5, 2011, interest expense included an allocation of interest expense due to Carrols, based on amounts due to Carrols in each respective period and imputed interest expense on leases entered into in connection with sale-leaseback transactions which are accounted for as lease financing obligations and any gains and losses from the settlement of lease financing obligations.
Recent and Future Events Affecting our Results of Operations
Spin-off of Fiesta Restaurant Group, Inc.
On April 16, 2012, the board of directors of Carrols approved the Spin-off of
Fiesta. On May 7, 2012, Carrols completed the Spin-off of Fiesta in the form of
a pro rata dividend of all of our issued and outstanding common stock to
Carrols' stockholders whereby each holder of Carrols' common stock of record on
April 26, 2012 received one share of our common stock for every one share of
Carrols common stock held.
We filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") a Form 10
registration statement, File No. 001-35373, as amended (the "Registration
Statement"), which included as an exhibit thereto an information statement which
describes the Spin-off. This Registration Statement, which registered the
Company's common stock under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
was declared effective by the SEC on April 25, 2012.
In connection with the Spin-off, on April 24, 2012, Carrols and Carrols Corp.
entered into several agreements with us that govern the transition and Carrols'
post Spin-off relationship with us, including a Separation and Distribution
Agreement, Tax Matters Agreement, Employee Matters Agreement and Transition
Services Agreement.
We incurred costs of $1.0 million in the second quarter of 2012 related to the
Transition Services Agreement which became effective on May 7, 2012. We
currently anticipate incurring approximately $4.4 million of costs under the
Transition Services Agreement for all of 2012.
Lease Financing Obligations
For certain of our sale-leaseback transactions, Carrols Corp. has guaranteed the
lease payments on an unsecured basis or is the primary lessee on the leases
associated with certain of our sale-leaseback transactions. Prior to the
Spin-off, ASC 840-40 "Sale-Leaseback Transactions" required us to classify these
leases as lease financing transactions because the guarantee from a related
party constituted continuing involvement and caused the sale to not qualify for
sale-leaseback accounting. Under the financing method, the assets remain on our
consolidated balance sheet and continue to be depreciated and the net proceeds
received by us from these transactions are recorded as a lease financing
liability. Payments under these leases were applied as payments of imputed
interest and deemed principal on the underlying financing obligations rather
than as rent expense.
Such leases qualified for sale-leaseback accounting upon the Spin-off due to the
cure or elimination of certain provisions that previously precluded
sale-leaseback accounting (and the treatment of such leases as operating leases)
in our consolidated financial statements. This was primarily due to guarantees
from Carrols Corp. prior to the Spin-off which were considered guarantees from a
related party. As a result of the qualification for sale-leaseback accounting
during the second quarter of 2012 due to the Spin-off, we removed the associated
lease financing obligations, property and equipment, and deferred financing
costs from our balance sheet, and recognized deferred gains on sale-leaseback
transactions related to the qualification of $32.1 million that will be
amortized as a reduction of rent expense over the individual remaining lease
terms. This resulted in a decrease in lease financing obligations of $114.2
million, a decrease in assets under lease financing obligations of $80.4
million, and a decrease of $1.6 million in deferred financing fees.
Additionally in the second quarter of 2012, we exercised purchase options
associated with the leases for five restaurant properties previously accounted
for as lease financing obligations and purchased these properties from the
lessor. As a result, we reduced our lease financing obligations by $6.0 million
during the second quarter of 2012.
As a result of the qualification of these leases discussed above and purchase of
the five properties mentioned above, restaurant rent expense was $1.1 million
higher, depreciation expense was $0.3 million lower and interest expense was
$1.6 million lower in the second quarter of 2012 compared to the second quarter
of 2011. For all of 2012 as compared to 2011, the qualification of these leases
and purchase will cause restaurant rent expense to be $4.7 million higher,
depreciation and amortization expense to be $1.4 million lower and interest
expense to be $7.1 million lower.
Future Restaurant Closures
We evaluate the performance of our restaurants on an ongoing basis including an
assessment of the current and future operating results of the restaurant and the
cost of any necessary future capital improvements. We may elect to close
restaurants based on such evaluation.
In the first quarter of 2012, we closed our five Pollo Tropical restaurants in
New Jersey and one underperforming Taco Cabana restaurant. Two of the five Pollo
Tropical restaurant location's assets were previously impaired as of January 1,
2012 and have a base lease term ending in 2012. We also closed two
underperforming Pollo Tropical restaurants and one underperforming Taco Cabana
restaurant in 2011. We currently do not anticipate closing any additional Pollo
Tropical and Taco Cabana restaurants in 2012.
We do not believe that the future impact on our consolidated results of
operations from such restaurant closures will be material, although there can be
no assurance in this regard. Our determination of whether to close restaurants
in the future is subject to further evaluation and may change.
Refinancing of Outstanding Indebtedness
On August 5, 2011, we entered into independent financing arrangements, the
proceeds from which were used to distribute funds to Carrols to enable Carrols
to repay its existing indebtedness, as well as to pay all related fees and
expenses. In the first quarter of 2012 Carrols transferred to us $2.5 million of
excess cash proceeds from the financings.
On August 5, 2011 we sold $200.0 million of Notes and entered into a $25 million
senior secured revolving credit facility which was undrawn at closing. Effective
with the issuance of the Notes, amounts due to Carrols at August 5, 2011 were
repaid and we have since been independently funding our operations, including
payment to Carrols for our pro-rata share for executive management and
administrative support provided by Carrols to us prior to the Spin-off and for
costs incurred subsequent to the Spin-off under the Transition Services
Agreement discussed above.
In connection with the sale of $200.0 million of the Notes, we and certain of
our subsidiaries entered into a registration rights agreement dated as of
August 5, 2011, with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Jefferies & Company, Inc.
In general, the registration rights agreement provides that we and certain of
our subsidiaries agreed to file, and cause to become effective, a registration
statement with the SEC in which we offer the holders of the Fiesta Notes the
opportunity to exchange such notes for newly issued notes that have terms which
are identical to the Fiesta Notes that are registered under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), which we refer to as the "exchange
notes". We initially filed a registration statement on Form S-4 for the exchange
notes with the SEC on April 30, 2012 which was declared effective by the SEC on
June 25, 2012. We consummated the exchange of all the $200.0 million of the
Notes for exchange notes on July 30, 2012.
Executive Summary-Consolidated Operating Performance for the Three Months Ended
July 1, 2012
Total revenues increased 6.3% in the second quarter of 2012 to $128.8 million from $121.2 million in the second quarter of 2011. Restaurant sales in the second quarter of 2012 increased 6.2% to $128.2 million from $120.7 million in the second quarter of 2011, primarily due to comparable restaurant sales growth at both Pollo Tropical and Taco Cabana. Franchise revenues in the second quarter of 2012 increased to $0.6 million from $0.5 million in the second quarter of 2011.
Restaurant operating margins, as a percentage of restaurant sales, improved in the second quarter of 2012 compared to the second quarter of 2011, and were favorably impacted by lower cost of sales, restaurant wages, and other operating expenses, partially offset by higher rent expense due to the qualification for sale treatment of the sale-leaseback transactions discussed above.
General and administrative expenses increased $1.5 million to $10.5 million in the second quarter of 2012 from $9.1 million in the second quarter of 2011 due to the hiring of certain Fiesta management team members as well as legal and other costs incurred in connection with the Spin-off.
Depreciation and amortization decreased $0.6 million to $4.4 million in the second quarter of 2012 from $4.9 million in the second quarter of 2011, primarily due to the elimination of depreciation expense of $0.3 million as a result of the qualification for sale treatment of sale-leaseback transactions, as discussed above.
Income from operations increased $2.6 million, or 25.6%, to $12.9 million in the second quarter of 2012 from $10.2 million in the second quarter of 2011.
Interest expense increased $1.5 million to $6.3 million in the second quarter of
2012 from $4.8 million in the second quarter 2011, due primarily to our
refinancing activities in the third quarter of 2011 partially offset by the
elimination of interest expense of $1.6 million as a result of the qualification
for sale treatment of sale-leaseback transactions and the prospective treatment
of these payments as rent, as discussed above.
Our 2012 estimated effective income tax rate used in the second quarter of 2012,
excluding discrete tax items, increased to 42.7% from 37.3% used in the second
quarter of 2011 due primarily to the elimination of Work Opportunity Tax Credits
in 2012. If these credits were to be reenacted for 2012 our effective tax rate
would be adjusted in the period of reenactment.
Net income increased $0.3 million to $3.9 million in the second quarter of 2012, or $0.17 per diluted share, compared to net income of $3.6 million, or $0.16 per diluted share, in the second quarter of 2011.
Table of Contents
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended July 1, 2012 Compared to Three Months Ended July 3, 2011
The following table sets forth, for the three months ended July 1, 2012 and July
3, 2011, selected consolidated operating results as a percentage of consolidated
restaurant sales:
July 1, 2012 July 3, 2011
Restaurant sales:
Pollo Tropical 44.2 % 43.2 %
Taco Cabana 55.8 % 56.8 %
Consolidated restaurant sales 100.0 % 100.0 %
Costs and expenses:
Cost of sales 32.2 % 32.9 %
Restaurant wages and related expenses 26.6 % 27.1 %
Restaurant rent expense 4.2 % 3.5 %
Other restaurant operating expenses 12.7 % 13.0 %
Advertising expense 3.1 % 3.1 %
General and administrative 8.2 % 7.5 %
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Since the beginning of the second quarter of 2011 through the end of the second
quarter of 2012, we have opened five new Pollo Tropical restaurants and four new
Taco Cabana restaurants. During the same period we closed six Pollo Tropical
restaurants and two Taco Cabana restaurants.
Total revenues increased 6.3% to $128.8 million in the second quarter of 2012
from $121.2 million in the second quarter of 2011. Pollo Tropical restaurant
sales in the second quarter of 2012 increased 8.5% to $56.6 million due
primarily to an increase in comparable restaurant sales of 7.8%, resulting from
a 6.9% increase in guest traffic and a 0.8% increase in average check, compared
to the second quarter of 2011. In addition, five restaurants opened since the
beginning of the second quarter of 2011 contributed $0.6 million in additional
restaurant sales in the second quarter of 2012, net of the impact of closed
restaurants in the same period. The effect of menu price increases taken at our
Pollo Tropical restaurants in the last twelve months was approximately 2.9%.
Taco Cabana restaurant sales in the second quarter of 2012 increased 4.4% to
$71.6 million due primarily to an increase in comparable restaurant sales of
4.5% in the second quarter of 2012 resulting from a 3.8% increase in average
check and a 0.6% increase in guest traffic. The effect of menu price increases
taken in the last twelve months at our Taco Cabana restaurants was approximately
3.7%.
Franchise revenues increased to $0.6 million in the second quarter of 2012 from
$0.5 million in the second quarter of 2011.
Pollo Tropical Operating Costs and Expenses (percentages stated as a percentage
of Pollo Tropical restaurant sales). Pollo Tropical cost of sales decreased to
33.1% in the second quarter of 2012 from 33.3% in the second quarter of 2011 due
primarily to the effect of menu price increases taken in the last twelve months
and a favorable sales mix partially offset by higher commodity prices (0.4%).
Pollo Tropical restaurant wages and related expenses decreased to 23.3% in the
second quarter of 2012 from 23.6% in the second quarter of 2011 due primarily to
the effect of higher sales volumes on fixed labor costs. Pollo Tropical other
restaurant operating expenses decreased to 12.0% in second quarter of 2012 from
12.6% in the second quarter of 2011 due to lower utility costs (0.5%) and the
effect of higher sales volumes on fixed operating costs, partially offset by
higher restaurant pre-opening expenses in 2012. Pollo Tropical advertising
expense decreased to 1.8% in the second quarter of 2012 from 1.9% in the second
quarter of 2011.
Taco Cabana Operating Costs and Expenses (percentages stated as a percentage of
Taco Cabana restaurant sales). Taco Cabana cost of sales decreased to 31.5% in
the second quarter of 2012 from 32.5% in the second quarter of 2011 due
primarily to the effect of menu price increases taken in the last twelve months.
Taco Cabana restaurant wages and related expenses decreased to 29.2% in the
second quarter of 2012, from 29.8% in the second quarter of 2011 due primarily
to the effect of higher sales volumes on fixed labor costs and lower workers'
compensation claim costs (0.3%). Taco Cabana other restaurant operating expenses
decreased to 13.2% in the second quarter of 2012 from 13.4% in the second
quarter of 2011 due primarily to lower utility costs (0.4%) partially offset by
higher repair and maintenance expenses (0.3%). Taco Cabana advertising expense
increased to 4.2% in the second quarter of 2012 from 4.0% in the second quarter
of 2011 due to the timing of promotions.
Consolidated Restaurant Rent Expense. Restaurant rent expense, as a percentage of total restaurant sales, increased to 4.2% in the second quarter of 2012 from 3.5% in the second quarter of 2011 due primarily to the qualification for sale treatment of the sale-leaseback transactions discussed above which increased rent expense in the second quarter by $1.1 million.
Consolidated General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased to $10.5 million in the second quarter of 2012 from $9.1 million in the second quarter of 2011 and, as a percentage of total restaurant sales, increased to 8.2% compared to 7.5% in the second quarter of 2011, due to the hiring of certain Fiesta executive management and administrative staff as well as legal and other costs incurred in connection with the Spin-off. General and administrative costs also included an increase in administrative bonus accruals, primarily due to the addition of executive management, of $0.4 million.
Adjusted Segment EBITDA. Due to the factors above, Adjusted Segment EBITDA for our Pollo Tropical restaurants increased to $10.5 million in the second quarter of 2012 from $9.5 million in the second quarter of 2011. Adjusted Segment EBITDA for our Pollo Tropical restaurants was negatively impacted by an increase in rent expense of $0.4 million in the second quarter of 2012 compared to the second quarter of 2011 due to the qualification for sale treatment of sale-leaseback transactions, as discussed above. Adjusted Segment EBITDA for our Taco Cabana restaurants decreased to $6.9 million in the second quarter of 2012 from $7.0 million in the second quarter of 2011. Adjusted Segment EBITDA for our Taco Cabana restaurants was negatively impacted by an increase in rent expense of $0.7 million in the second quarter 2012 compared to the second quarter of 2011 due to the qualification for sale treatment of sale-leaseback transactions, as discussed above. General and administrative expenses for each segment includes general and administrative expenses related directly to the segment as well as allocated expenses associated with administrative support for executive management and other administrative functions.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased
to $4.4 million in the second quarter of 2012 from $4.9 million in the second
quarter of 2011 due primarily to the qualification for sale treatment of the
sale-leaseback transactions discussed above which decreased depreciation expense
in the second quarter of 2012 by $0.3 million.
Impairment and Other Lease Charges. Impairment and other lease charges were
negligible in the second quarter of 2012 and were $0.8 million in the second
quarter of 2011.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $1.5 million to $6.3 million in the
second quarter of 2012 from $4.8 million in the second quarter 2011 due
primarily to our refinancing activities in the third quarter of 2011 partially
offset by the elimination of interest expense of $1.6 million in the second
quarter of 2012 as a result of the qualification for sale treatment of
sale-leaseback transactions and the prospective treatment of payments under the
related real property leases as rent, as discussed above.
Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes for the second
quarter of 2012 was derived using an estimated effective annual income tax rate
. . .
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