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COFS > SEC Filings for COFS > Form 10-Q on 14-Aug-2012All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for CHOICEONE FINANCIAL SERVICES INC


14-Aug-2012

Quarterly Report


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion is designed to provide a review of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc. ("ChoiceOne" or the "Registrant") and its wholly-owned subsidiary, ChoiceOne Bank (the "Bank"), and the Bank's wholly-owned subsidiary, ChoiceOne Insurance Agencies, Inc. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This discussion and other sections of this quarterly report contain forward-looking statements that are based on management's beliefs, assumptions, current expectations, estimates and projections about the financial services industry, the economy, and ChoiceOne itself. Words such as "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "forecasts," "intends," "is likely," "plans," "predicts," "projects," "may," "could," variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Management's determination of the provision and allowance for loan losses, the carrying value of goodwill and loan servicing rights, and the fair value of investment securities (including whether any impairment on any investment security is temporary or other than temporary) and management's assumptions concerning pension and other postretirement benefit plans involve judgments that are inherently forward-looking. All of the information concerning interest rate sensitivity is forward-looking. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions ("risk factors") that are difficult to predict with regard to timing, extent, likelihood, and degree of occurrence. Therefore, actual results and outcomes may materially differ from what may be expressed, implied or forecasted in such forward-looking statements. Furthermore, ChoiceOne undertakes no obligation to update, amend, or clarify forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

Risk factors include, but are not limited to, the risk factors discussed in Item 1A of the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K; changes in banking laws and regulations; changes in tax laws; changes in prices, levies, and assessments; the impact of technological advances; governmental and regulatory policy changes; the outcomes of pending and future litigation and contingencies; trends in customer behavior as well as their abilities to repay loans; changes in the local and national economies; changes in market conditions; the level and timing of asset growth; various other local and global uncertainties such as acts of terrorism and military actions; and current uncertainties and fluctuations in the financial markets and stocks of financial services providers due to concerns about capital and credit availability and concerns about the Michigan economy in particular. These are representative of the risk factors that could cause a difference between an ultimate actual outcome and a preceding forward-looking statement.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Summary
Net income for the second quarter of 2012 was $1,021,000, which represented an increase of $117,000 or 13% compared to the same period in 2011. Net income for the first six months of 2012 was $2,036,000, which represented an increase of $428,000 or 27% over the same period in 2011. A reduction in the provision for loan losses, growth in noninterest income, and a small decline in noninterest expense was offset by a decrease in net interest income in the second quarter of 2012 compared to the same period in the prior year. In the first half of 2012, a decrease in the provision for loan losses and higher noninterest income was offset by lower net interest income and higher noninterest expense when compared to the first half of 2011. Basic and diluted earnings per common share were $0.31 for the second quarter of 2012 and $0.62 for the first six months of 2012, compared to $0.28 and $0.49, respectively, for the same periods in 2011. The return on average assets and return on average shareholders' equity percentages were 0.82% and 6.94%, respectively, for the first half of 2012, compared to 0.66% and 5.84%, respectively, for the same period in 2011.


Dividends
Cash dividends of $396,000 or $0.12 per share were declared in the second quarter of 2012, compared to $395,000 or $0.12 per share in the second quarter of 2011. The cash dividends declared in the first six months of 2012 were $791,000 or $0.24 per share, compared to $788,000 or $0.24 per share declared in the same period in 2011. The cash dividend payout percentage was 39% for the first six months of 2012, compared to 49% in the same period a year ago.

Interest Income and Expense
Tables 1 and 2 on the following pages provide information regarding interest income and expense for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Table 1 documents ChoiceOne's average balances and interest income and expense, as well as the average rates earned or paid on assets and liabilities. Table 2 documents the effect on interest income and expense of changes in volume (average balance) and interest rates. These tables are referred to in the discussion of interest income, interest expense and net interest income.

Table 1 - Average Balances and Tax-Equivalent Interest Rates

(Dollars in thousands)                                                                                   Six Months Ended June 30,
                                                                                                2012                                   2011
                                                                                  Average                                Average
                                                                                  Balance      Interest       Rate       Balance      Interest       Rate
Assets:
  Loans (1)                                                                      $ 309,824     $   8,519       5.50 %   $ 314,244     $   9,152       5.82 %
  Taxable securities (2) (3)                                                        88,099           998       2.27        68,409           863       2.52
  Nontaxable securities (1) (2)                                                     36,209           997       5.50        34,112           981       5.75
  Other                                                                                270            12       8.89         1,986            13       1.31
   Interest-earning assets                                                         434,402        10,526       4.85       418,751        11,009       5.26
  Noninterest-earning assets                                                        63,201                                 65,857
   Total assets                                                                  $ 497,603                              $ 484,608

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:
  Interest-bearing demand deposits                                               $ 135,274           208       0.31 %   $ 122,159           275       0.45 %
  Savings deposits                                                                  48,283            17       0.07        45,168            29       0.13
  Certificates of deposit                                                          141,439           920       1.30       156,937         1,248       1.59
  Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank                                               8,408           189       4.50         8,467           152       3.59
  Other                                                                             22,072           138       1.25        21,803           147       1.35
   Interest-bearing liabilities                                                    355,476         1,472       0.83       354,534         1,851       1.05
  Noninterest-bearing demand deposits                                               79,679                                 70,153
  Other noninterest-bearing liabilities                                              3,761                                  4,843
   Total liabilities                                                               438,916                                429,530
  Shareholders' equity                                                              58,687                                 55,078
   Total liabilities and shareholders' equity                                    $ 497,603                              $ 484,608

Net interest income (tax-equivalent basis) -
  interest spread                                                                                  9,054       4.02 %                     9,158       4.21 %
Tax-equivalent adjustment (1)                                                                       (345 )                                 (341 )
Net interest income                                                                            $   8,709                              $   8,817
Net interest income as a percentage of earning
  assets (tax-equivalent basis)                                                                                4.17 %                                 4.37 %


______________

(1) Adjusted to a fully tax-equivalent basis to facilitate comparison to the taxable interest-earning assets. The adjustment uses an incremental tax rate of 34% for the periods presented.
(2) Includes the effect of unrealized gains or losses on securities.
(3) Taxable securities include dividend income from Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock.


Table 2 - Changes in Tax-Equivalent Net Interest Income

                                                             Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)                                            2012 Over 2011
                                                       Total            Volume         Rate
Increase (decrease) in interest income (1)
   Loans (2)                                         $     (633 )     $     (127 )   $    (506 )
   Taxable
securities                                                  135              360          (225 )
   Nontaxable securities
(2)                                                          16              108           (92 )
   Other                                                     (1 )            (39 )          38
     Net change in tax-equivalent
income                                                     (483 )            302          (785 )

Increase (decrease) in interest expense (1)
   Interest-bearing demand
deposits                                                    (67 )             71          (138 )
   Savings
deposits                                                    (12 )              5           (17 )
   Certificates of
deposit                                                    (328 )           (115 )        (213 )
   Advances from Federal Home Loan
Bank                                                         37               (3 )          40
   Other                                                     (9 )              5           (14 )
     Net change in interest
expense                                                    (379 )            (37 )        (342 )
     Net change in tax-equivalent
        net interest
income                                               $     (104 )     $      339     $    (443 )


_______________

(1) The volume variance is computed as the change in volume (average balance) multiplied by the previous year's interest rate. The rate variance is computed as the change in interest rate multiplied by the previous year's volume (average balance). The change in interest due to both volume and rate has been allocated to the volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.
(2) Interest on nontaxable investment securities and loans has been adjusted to a fully tax-equivalent basis using an incremental tax rate of 34% for the periods presented.

Net Interest Income
The presentation of net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis is not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), but is customary in the banking industry. This non-GAAP measure ensures comparability of net interest income arising from both taxable and tax-exempt loans and investment securities. The adjustments to determine net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis were $345,000 and $341,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. These adjustments were computed using a 34% federal income tax rate.

As shown in Tables 1 and 2, tax-equivalent net interest income decreased $104,000 in the first six months of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. The relationship between growth in average interest-earning assets and a smaller amount of growth in average interest-bearing liabilities caused net interest income to increase $339,000 in the first half of 2012 compared to the same period in the prior year. A reduction of 19 basis points in the net interest spread from 4.21% in the first six months of 2011 to 4.02% in the first half of 2012 resulted in a $443,000 decrease in net interest income.

The average balance of loans decreased $4.4 million in the first six months of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. Average commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loans were $5.9 million lower in the first half of 2012 than in the same period in 2011. This was offset by a $1.5 million increase in the average balance of consumer loans in the first six months of 2012 compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease in the average loans balance combined with a 32 basis point decrease in the average rate earned caused tax-equivalent interest income from loans to decline $633,000 in the first half of 2012 compared to the same period in the prior year. The average balance of total securities grew $21.8 million in the first six months of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. Additional securities were purchased in the year of 2011 and in the first half of 2012 due to the declining balance in loans and to provide earning asset growth. The growth in securities, partially offset by the effect of lower interest rates earned, caused interest income to increase $151,000 in the first six months of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011.

The average balance of interest-bearing demand deposits increased $13.1 million in the first six months of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. The effect of the higher average balance, offset by a 14 basis point decline in the average rate paid, caused interest expense to decrease $67,000 in the first half of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. The average balance of savings deposits increased $3.1 million in the first six months of 2012 compared to the same period in the prior year. The impact of the savings deposit growth was offset by a 6 basis point drop in the average rate paid, which caused interest expense to decrease $12,000 in the first half of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. The average balance of certificates of deposit was down $15.5 million in the first six months of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. The average balance of local certificates was $13.6 million lower while the average balance of nonlocal certificates was $1.9 million lower in 2012 than in 2011. The decline in certificates of deposit plus a 29 basis point reduction in the average rate paid on certificates caused interest expense to fall $328,000 in the first half of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. A small increase in the average balance of other interest-bearing liabilities in the first six months of 2012 compared to the first half of 2011 offset by the effect of a 10 basis point decrease in the average rate paid caused a $9,000 decrease in interest expense.


ChoiceOne's net interest income spread was 4.02% in the first six months of 2012, compared to 4.21% for the first half of 2011. The decline in the interest spread was due to a 41 basis point decrease in the average rate earned on interest-earning assets in the first six months of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011, which was partially offset by a 22 basis point decrease in the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. The reduction in the average rate earned on interest-earning assets was caused by relatively low general market rates which affected new loan originations and securities purchases in 2011 and the first half of 2012. Interest rates on loans are also being impacted by rate pressure from some of ChoiceOne's competing financial institutions. The lower rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities resulted from repricing of local deposits as general market interest rates remained low during 2011 and the first six months of 2012.

Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses
Despite a reduction of $15.3 million in total loans since the end of 2011, the allowance for loan losses grew $396,000 from December 31, 2011 to June 30, 2012. The provision for loan losses was $650,000 in the second quarter and $1,475,000 in the first half of 2012, compared to $850,000 and $1,850,000, respectively, in the same periods in 2011. The reduction in the provision for loan losses was due to a lower level of net charge-offs in the second quarter and first six months of 2012 than in the same periods in 2011. Nonperforming loans were $8.3 million as of June 30, 2012, compared to $7.4 million as of March 31, 2012 and $6.7 million as of December 31, 2011. The increase in nonperforming loans since the end of 2011 was due to growth of $1.0 million in nonaccrual loans and $0.7 million in troubled debt restructurings. The allowance for loan losses was 1.84% of total loans at June 30, 2012, compared to 1.74% at March 31, 2012 and 1.63% at December 31, 2011.

Charge-offs and recoveries for respective loan categories for the six months ended June 30 were as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)                                             2012                               2011
                                                       Charge-offs       Recoveries       Charge-offs       Recoveries
Agricultural                                          $           -     $          3     $           -     $          3
Commercial and industrial                                        30               30                 -                6
Consumer                                                        133              125               169              131
Real estate, commercial                                         434               21               805               44
Real estate, residential                                        740               79             1,049               62
                                                      $       1,337     $        258     $       2,023     $        246

Net charge-offs in the second quarter and first six months of 2012 were $377,000 and $1,079,000, respectively, compared to $779,000 in the second quarter of 2011 and $1,777,000 in the first half of 2011. Net charge-offs on an annualized basis as a percentage of average loans were 0.70% in the first six months of 2012 compared to 1.13% for the same period in the prior year. Management is aware that the economic climate in Michigan will continue to affect business and personal borrowers and may cause charge-offs to remain at heightened levels in future quarters. Management has worked and intends to continue to work with delinquent borrowers in an attempt to lessen the negative impact to ChoiceOne. As charge-offs, changes in the level of nonperforming loans, and changes within the composition of the loan portfolio occur throughout 2012, the provision and allowance for loan losses will be reviewed by the Bank's management and adjusted as necessary.

Noninterest Income
Total noninterest income increased $89,000 in the second quarter of 2012 and $382,000 in the first six months of 2012 compared to the same periods in 2011. A decline in customer service charges of $99,000 in the second quarter and $129,000 in the first half of 2012 compared to the same periods in the prior year was due to lower overdraft fees. Growth of gains on loan sales of $254,000 in the second quarter and $489,000 in the first six months of 2012 compared to the same periods in 2011 resulted from increased residential mortgage refinancing activity which supported $22.5 million of loan sales in the first half of 2012, compared to $11.8 million in the first six months of 2011. Increases of $91,000 in the second quarter and $224,000 in the first six months of 2012 in gains on sales of securities when compared to the same periods in 2011 resulted from more sales activity in the first half of 2012 than in the same period of the prior year and higher percentage gains on sales due to the relatively low general market rates. Increases of $150,000 in the first quarter and $281,000 in the first six months of 2012 in losses on sales and write-downs of other assets when compared to the same periods in 2011 resulted from more write-downs of foreclosed properties. Earnings on life insurance policies included $135,000 in the first quarter of 2012 from a death benefit received.


Noninterest Expense
Total noninterest expense declined $56,000 in the second quarter of 2012 and increased $92,000 in the first six months of 2012 compared to the same periods in 2011. The increase of $81,000 in salaries and benefits in the second quarter of 2012 and $142,000 in the first half of 2012 compared to the same periods in 2011 resulted from higher incentive bonus and profit sharing accruals, commission expense from mortgage loan originations, and health insurance costs. FDIC insurance cost decreased $22,000 in the second quarter of 2012 and $87,000 in the first six months of 2012 compared to the same periods in the prior year due to a change in the assessment base for insurance beginning in the second quarter of 2011.

Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense was $583,000 in the first six months of 2012 compared to $449,000 for the same period in 2011. The effective tax rate was 22.2% for 2012 and 21.8% for 2011.

FINANCIAL CONDITION
Securities

The securities available for sale portfolio increased $3.2 million in the second quarter of 2012 and $15.3 million in the first six months of 2012. Various securities totaling $40.5 million were purchased in the first half of 2012 to provide earning assets and to replace maturities, principal repayments, and calls within the securities portfolio. Approximately $16.6 million in various securities were called or matured since the end of 2011. Principal repayments on securities totaled $1.6 million in the first six months of 2012. Approximately $6.8 million of securities were sold in the first two quarters of 2012 for a net gain of $286,000.

Loans
The loan portfolio (excluding loans held for sale) declined $2.4 million in the second quarter of 2012 and $15.3 million in the first six months of 2012. With the exception of refinancing activity in residential real estate loans, loan demand in the first two quarters of 2012 was sluggish due to the lackluster Michigan economy and relatively low real estate values. In addition, increased competition has caused loan prepayments to accelerate in 2012. Balances in all loan categories except for residential mortgage loans and consumer loans declined since the end of 2011, with a decrease of $10.7 million in agricultural loans and $2.2 million in commercial real estate loans contributing most of the decline. Much of the decrease in agricultural loans in the first half of 2012 resulted from seasonal pay-downs on lines of credit.

Information regarding impaired loans can be found in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements included in this report. The total balance of loans classified as impaired was $5.9 million as of June 30, 2012, compared to $5.1 million as of March 31, 2012 and $4.5 million as of December 31, 2011. The balance of commercial real estate loans classified as impaired has grown $606,000 and the balance of commercial and industrial loans classified as impaired has increased $518,000 since the end of 2011.

As part of its review of the loan portfolio, management also monitors the various nonperforming loans. Nonperforming loans are comprised of: (1) loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis; (2) loans, not included in nonaccrual loans, which are contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments; and (3) loans, not included in nonaccrual or loans past due 90 days or more, which are considered troubled debt restructurings.

The balances of these nonperforming loans were as follows:

     (Dollars in thousands)
                                                                  June 30,      December 31,
                                                                      2012              2011
     Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual
basis                                                           $    5,192     $       4,155
     Accruing loans contractually past due 90 days
       or more as to principal or interest payments                     42                70
     Loans considered troubled debt restructurings                   3,029             2,448
             Total                                              $    8,263     $       6,673


At June 30, 2012, nonaccrual loans included $3.5 million in commercial real estate loans, $0.9 million in residential real estate loans, and $0.8 million in commercial and industrial loans. At December 31, 2011, nonaccrual loans included $2.8 million in commercial real estate loans, $1.2 million in residential real estate loans, and $0.1 million in commercial and industrial loans. The increase in nonaccrual loans was due to loans transferred into nonaccrual status in the first two quarters of 2012. Management believes the allowance allocated to its nonperforming loans is sufficient at June 30, 2012; however, management believes future credit deterioration is possible given the status of the Michigan economy.

Other Real Estate Owned
The balance of other real estate owned ("OREO") decreased $222,000 in the second quarter of 2012 and $648,000 in the first six months of 2012. Only $193,000 of commercial real estate and residential real estate loans were transferred into OREO during the first half of 2012 while sales of properties or payments upon them or write-downs of the value of other real estate properties were $841,000 for the same time period. Due to the current state of the Michigan economy, management believes there will be continuing transfers from loans into OREO during the remainder of 2012. The OREO balance may also be affected by troubled debt restructurings in future quarters as loans can be restructured as an alternative to foreclosure. Management is continuing to work with borrowers in an attempt to mitigate potential losses for ChoiceOne.

Deposits and Borrowings
Total deposits decreased $10.1 million in the second quarter of 2012 and have declined $0.6 million since the end of 2011. Checking and savings deposits declined $2.8 million in the second quarter of 2012 and have grown $16.5 million in the first six months of 2012. Local certificates of deposit decreased $5.0 million in the second quarter and $14.8 million in the first half of 2012. Nonlocal certificates of deposit were reduced $2.3 million in the first six months of 2012.

An increase of $2.8 million in repurchase agreements in the first six months of 2012 was due to normal fluctuations in funds provided by bank customers. Certain . . .

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