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| COFS > SEC Filings for COFS > Form 10-Q on 14-Aug-2012 | All Recent SEC Filings |
14-Aug-2012
Quarterly Report
The following discussion is designed to provide a review of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc. ("ChoiceOne" or the "Registrant") and its wholly-owned subsidiary, ChoiceOne Bank (the "Bank"), and the Bank's wholly-owned subsidiary, ChoiceOne Insurance Agencies, Inc. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes.
This discussion and other sections of this quarterly report contain forward-looking statements that are based on management's beliefs, assumptions, current expectations, estimates and projections about the financial services industry, the economy, and ChoiceOne itself. Words such as "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "forecasts," "intends," "is likely," "plans," "predicts," "projects," "may," "could," variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Management's determination of the provision and allowance for loan losses, the carrying value of goodwill and loan servicing rights, and the fair value of investment securities (including whether any impairment on any investment security is temporary or other than temporary) and management's assumptions concerning pension and other postretirement benefit plans involve judgments that are inherently forward-looking. All of the information concerning interest rate sensitivity is forward-looking. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions ("risk factors") that are difficult to predict with regard to timing, extent, likelihood, and degree of occurrence. Therefore, actual results and outcomes may materially differ from what may be expressed, implied or forecasted in such forward-looking statements. Furthermore, ChoiceOne undertakes no obligation to update, amend, or clarify forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
Risk factors include, but are not limited to, the risk factors discussed in Item 1A of the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K; changes in banking laws and regulations; changes in tax laws; changes in prices, levies, and assessments; the impact of technological advances; governmental and regulatory policy changes; the outcomes of pending and future litigation and contingencies; trends in customer behavior as well as their abilities to repay loans; changes in the local and national economies; changes in market conditions; the level and timing of asset growth; various other local and global uncertainties such as acts of terrorism and military actions; and current uncertainties and fluctuations in the financial markets and stocks of financial services providers due to concerns about capital and credit availability and concerns about the Michigan economy in particular. These are representative of the risk factors that could cause a difference between an ultimate actual outcome and a preceding forward-looking statement.
Dividends
Cash dividends of $396,000 or $0.12 per share were declared in the second
quarter of 2012, compared to $395,000 or $0.12 per share in the second quarter
of 2011. The cash dividends declared in the first six months of 2012 were
$791,000 or $0.24 per share, compared to $788,000 or $0.24 per share declared in
the same period in 2011. The cash dividend payout percentage was 39% for the
first six months of 2012, compared to 49% in the same period a year ago.
Interest Income and Expense
Tables 1 and 2 on the following pages provide information regarding interest
income and expense for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011,
respectively. Table 1 documents ChoiceOne's average balances and interest income
and expense, as well as the average rates earned or paid on assets and
liabilities. Table 2 documents the effect on interest income and expense of
changes in volume (average balance) and interest rates. These tables are
referred to in the discussion of interest income, interest expense and net
interest income.
Table 1 - Average Balances and Tax-Equivalent Interest Rates
(Dollars in thousands) Six Months Ended June 30,
2012 2011
Average Average
Balance Interest Rate Balance Interest Rate
Assets:
Loans (1) $ 309,824 $ 8,519 5.50 % $ 314,244 $ 9,152 5.82 %
Taxable securities (2) (3) 88,099 998 2.27 68,409 863 2.52
Nontaxable securities (1) (2) 36,209 997 5.50 34,112 981 5.75
Other 270 12 8.89 1,986 13 1.31
Interest-earning assets 434,402 10,526 4.85 418,751 11,009 5.26
Noninterest-earning assets 63,201 65,857
Total assets $ 497,603 $ 484,608
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:
Interest-bearing demand deposits $ 135,274 208 0.31 % $ 122,159 275 0.45 %
Savings deposits 48,283 17 0.07 45,168 29 0.13
Certificates of deposit 141,439 920 1.30 156,937 1,248 1.59
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank 8,408 189 4.50 8,467 152 3.59
Other 22,072 138 1.25 21,803 147 1.35
Interest-bearing liabilities 355,476 1,472 0.83 354,534 1,851 1.05
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits 79,679 70,153
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities 3,761 4,843
Total liabilities 438,916 429,530
Shareholders' equity 58,687 55,078
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 497,603 $ 484,608
Net interest income (tax-equivalent basis) -
interest spread 9,054 4.02 % 9,158 4.21 %
Tax-equivalent adjustment (1) (345 ) (341 )
Net interest income $ 8,709 $ 8,817
Net interest income as a percentage of earning
assets (tax-equivalent basis) 4.17 % 4.37 %
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(1) Adjusted to a fully tax-equivalent basis to facilitate
comparison to the taxable interest-earning assets. The
adjustment uses an incremental tax rate of 34% for the
periods presented.
(2) Includes the effect of unrealized gains or losses on
securities.
(3) Taxable securities include dividend income from Federal
Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock.
Table 2 - Changes in Tax-Equivalent Net Interest Income
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands) 2012 Over 2011
Total Volume Rate
Increase (decrease) in interest income (1)
Loans (2) $ (633 ) $ (127 ) $ (506 )
Taxable
securities 135 360 (225 )
Nontaxable securities
(2) 16 108 (92 )
Other (1 ) (39 ) 38
Net change in tax-equivalent
income (483 ) 302 (785 )
Increase (decrease) in interest expense (1)
Interest-bearing demand
deposits (67 ) 71 (138 )
Savings
deposits (12 ) 5 (17 )
Certificates of
deposit (328 ) (115 ) (213 )
Advances from Federal Home Loan
Bank 37 (3 ) 40
Other (9 ) 5 (14 )
Net change in interest
expense (379 ) (37 ) (342 )
Net change in tax-equivalent
net interest
income $ (104 ) $ 339 $ (443 )
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(1) The volume variance is computed as the change in volume
(average balance) multiplied by the previous year's
interest rate. The rate variance is computed as the
change in interest rate multiplied by the previous year's
volume (average balance). The change in interest due to
both volume and rate has been allocated to the volume and
rate changes in proportion to the relationship of the
absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.
(2) Interest on nontaxable investment securities and loans
has been adjusted to a fully tax-equivalent basis using
an incremental tax rate of 34% for the periods presented.
Net Interest Income
The presentation of net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis is not in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), but is
customary in the banking industry. This non-GAAP measure ensures comparability
of net interest income arising from both taxable and tax-exempt loans and
investment securities. The adjustments to determine net interest income on a
tax-equivalent basis were $345,000 and $341,000 for the six months ended June
30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. These adjustments were computed using a 34%
federal income tax rate.
As shown in Tables 1 and 2, tax-equivalent net interest income decreased $104,000 in the first six months of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. The relationship between growth in average interest-earning assets and a smaller amount of growth in average interest-bearing liabilities caused net interest income to increase $339,000 in the first half of 2012 compared to the same period in the prior year. A reduction of 19 basis points in the net interest spread from 4.21% in the first six months of 2011 to 4.02% in the first half of 2012 resulted in a $443,000 decrease in net interest income.
The average balance of loans decreased $4.4 million in the first six months of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. Average commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loans were $5.9 million lower in the first half of 2012 than in the same period in 2011. This was offset by a $1.5 million increase in the average balance of consumer loans in the first six months of 2012 compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease in the average loans balance combined with a 32 basis point decrease in the average rate earned caused tax-equivalent interest income from loans to decline $633,000 in the first half of 2012 compared to the same period in the prior year. The average balance of total securities grew $21.8 million in the first six months of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. Additional securities were purchased in the year of 2011 and in the first half of 2012 due to the declining balance in loans and to provide earning asset growth. The growth in securities, partially offset by the effect of lower interest rates earned, caused interest income to increase $151,000 in the first six months of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011.
The average balance of interest-bearing demand deposits increased $13.1 million in the first six months of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. The effect of the higher average balance, offset by a 14 basis point decline in the average rate paid, caused interest expense to decrease $67,000 in the first half of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. The average balance of savings deposits increased $3.1 million in the first six months of 2012 compared to the same period in the prior year. The impact of the savings deposit growth was offset by a 6 basis point drop in the average rate paid, which caused interest expense to decrease $12,000 in the first half of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. The average balance of certificates of deposit was down $15.5 million in the first six months of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. The average balance of local certificates was $13.6 million lower while the average balance of nonlocal certificates was $1.9 million lower in 2012 than in 2011. The decline in certificates of deposit plus a 29 basis point reduction in the average rate paid on certificates caused interest expense to fall $328,000 in the first half of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. A small increase in the average balance of other interest-bearing liabilities in the first six months of 2012 compared to the first half of 2011 offset by the effect of a 10 basis point decrease in the average rate paid caused a $9,000 decrease in interest expense.
ChoiceOne's net interest income spread was 4.02% in the first six months of 2012, compared to 4.21% for the first half of 2011. The decline in the interest spread was due to a 41 basis point decrease in the average rate earned on interest-earning assets in the first six months of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011, which was partially offset by a 22 basis point decrease in the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. The reduction in the average rate earned on interest-earning assets was caused by relatively low general market rates which affected new loan originations and securities purchases in 2011 and the first half of 2012. Interest rates on loans are also being impacted by rate pressure from some of ChoiceOne's competing financial institutions. The lower rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities resulted from repricing of local deposits as general market interest rates remained low during 2011 and the first six months of 2012.
Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses
Despite a reduction of $15.3 million in total loans since the end of 2011, the
allowance for loan losses grew $396,000 from December 31, 2011 to June 30,
2012. The provision for loan losses was $650,000 in the second quarter and
$1,475,000 in the first half of 2012, compared to $850,000 and $1,850,000,
respectively, in the same periods in 2011. The reduction in the provision for
loan losses was due to a lower level of net charge-offs in the second quarter
and first six months of 2012 than in the same periods in 2011. Nonperforming
loans were $8.3 million as of June 30, 2012, compared to $7.4 million as of
March 31, 2012 and $6.7 million as of December 31, 2011. The increase in
nonperforming loans since the end of 2011 was due to growth of $1.0 million in
nonaccrual loans and $0.7 million in troubled debt restructurings. The allowance
for loan losses was 1.84% of total loans at June 30, 2012, compared to 1.74% at
March 31, 2012 and 1.63% at December 31, 2011.
Charge-offs and recoveries for respective loan categories for the six months ended June 30 were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) 2012 2011
Charge-offs Recoveries Charge-offs Recoveries
Agricultural $ - $ 3 $ - $ 3
Commercial and industrial 30 30 - 6
Consumer 133 125 169 131
Real estate, commercial 434 21 805 44
Real estate, residential 740 79 1,049 62
$ 1,337 $ 258 $ 2,023 $ 246
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Net charge-offs in the second quarter and first six months of 2012 were $377,000 and $1,079,000, respectively, compared to $779,000 in the second quarter of 2011 and $1,777,000 in the first half of 2011. Net charge-offs on an annualized basis as a percentage of average loans were 0.70% in the first six months of 2012 compared to 1.13% for the same period in the prior year. Management is aware that the economic climate in Michigan will continue to affect business and personal borrowers and may cause charge-offs to remain at heightened levels in future quarters. Management has worked and intends to continue to work with delinquent borrowers in an attempt to lessen the negative impact to ChoiceOne. As charge-offs, changes in the level of nonperforming loans, and changes within the composition of the loan portfolio occur throughout 2012, the provision and allowance for loan losses will be reviewed by the Bank's management and adjusted as necessary.
Noninterest Income
Total noninterest income increased $89,000 in the second quarter of 2012 and
$382,000 in the first six months of 2012 compared to the same periods in 2011. A
decline in customer service charges of $99,000 in the second quarter and
$129,000 in the first half of 2012 compared to the same periods in the prior
year was due to lower overdraft fees. Growth of gains on loan sales of $254,000
in the second quarter and $489,000 in the first six months of 2012 compared to
the same periods in 2011 resulted from increased residential mortgage
refinancing activity which supported $22.5 million of loan sales in the first
half of 2012, compared to $11.8 million in the first six months of
2011. Increases of $91,000 in the second quarter and $224,000 in the first six
months of 2012 in gains on sales of securities when compared to the same periods
in 2011 resulted from more sales activity in the first half of 2012 than in the
same period of the prior year and higher percentage gains on sales due to the
relatively low general market rates. Increases of $150,000 in the first quarter
and $281,000 in the first six months of 2012 in losses on sales and write-downs
of other assets when compared to the same periods in 2011 resulted from more
write-downs of foreclosed properties. Earnings on life insurance policies
included $135,000 in the first quarter of 2012 from a death benefit received.
Noninterest Expense
Total noninterest expense declined $56,000 in the second quarter of 2012 and
increased $92,000 in the first six months of 2012 compared to the same periods
in 2011. The increase of $81,000 in salaries and benefits in the second quarter
of 2012 and $142,000 in the first half of 2012 compared to the same periods in
2011 resulted from higher incentive bonus and profit sharing accruals,
commission expense from mortgage loan originations, and health insurance
costs. FDIC insurance cost decreased $22,000 in the second quarter of 2012 and
$87,000 in the first six months of 2012 compared to the same periods in the
prior year due to a change in the assessment base for insurance beginning in the
second quarter of 2011.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense was $583,000 in the first six months of 2012 compared to
$449,000 for the same period in 2011. The effective tax rate was 22.2% for 2012
and 21.8% for 2011.
The securities available for sale portfolio increased $3.2 million in the second quarter of 2012 and $15.3 million in the first six months of 2012. Various securities totaling $40.5 million were purchased in the first half of 2012 to provide earning assets and to replace maturities, principal repayments, and calls within the securities portfolio. Approximately $16.6 million in various securities were called or matured since the end of 2011. Principal repayments on securities totaled $1.6 million in the first six months of 2012. Approximately $6.8 million of securities were sold in the first two quarters of 2012 for a net gain of $286,000.
Loans
The loan portfolio (excluding loans held for sale) declined $2.4 million in the
second quarter of 2012 and $15.3 million in the first six months of 2012. With
the exception of refinancing activity in residential real estate loans, loan
demand in the first two quarters of 2012 was sluggish due to the lackluster
Michigan economy and relatively low real estate values. In addition, increased
competition has caused loan prepayments to accelerate in 2012. Balances in all
loan categories except for residential mortgage loans and consumer loans
declined since the end of 2011, with a decrease of $10.7 million in agricultural
loans and $2.2 million in commercial real estate loans contributing most of the
decline. Much of the decrease in agricultural loans in the first half of 2012
resulted from seasonal pay-downs on lines of credit.
Information regarding impaired loans can be found in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements included in this report. The total balance of loans classified as impaired was $5.9 million as of June 30, 2012, compared to $5.1 million as of March 31, 2012 and $4.5 million as of December 31, 2011. The balance of commercial real estate loans classified as impaired has grown $606,000 and the balance of commercial and industrial loans classified as impaired has increased $518,000 since the end of 2011.
As part of its review of the loan portfolio, management also monitors the various nonperforming loans. Nonperforming loans are comprised of: (1) loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis; (2) loans, not included in nonaccrual loans, which are contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments; and (3) loans, not included in nonaccrual or loans past due 90 days or more, which are considered troubled debt restructurings.
The balances of these nonperforming loans were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, December 31,
2012 2011
Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual
basis $ 5,192 $ 4,155
Accruing loans contractually past due 90 days
or more as to principal or interest payments 42 70
Loans considered troubled debt restructurings 3,029 2,448
Total $ 8,263 $ 6,673
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At June 30, 2012, nonaccrual loans included $3.5 million in commercial real estate loans, $0.9 million in residential real estate loans, and $0.8 million in commercial and industrial loans. At December 31, 2011, nonaccrual loans included $2.8 million in commercial real estate loans, $1.2 million in residential real estate loans, and $0.1 million in commercial and industrial loans. The increase in nonaccrual loans was due to loans transferred into nonaccrual status in the first two quarters of 2012. Management believes the allowance allocated to its nonperforming loans is sufficient at June 30, 2012; however, management believes future credit deterioration is possible given the status of the Michigan economy.
Other Real Estate Owned
The balance of other real estate owned ("OREO") decreased $222,000 in the second
quarter of 2012 and $648,000 in the first six months of 2012. Only $193,000 of
commercial real estate and residential real estate loans were transferred into
OREO during the first half of 2012 while sales of properties or payments upon
them or write-downs of the value of other real estate properties were $841,000
for the same time period. Due to the current state of the Michigan economy,
management believes there will be continuing transfers from loans into OREO
during the remainder of 2012. The OREO balance may also be affected by troubled
debt restructurings in future quarters as loans can be restructured as an
alternative to foreclosure. Management is continuing to work with borrowers in
an attempt to mitigate potential losses for ChoiceOne.
Deposits and Borrowings
Total deposits decreased $10.1 million in the second quarter of 2012 and have
declined $0.6 million since the end of 2011. Checking and savings deposits
declined $2.8 million in the second quarter of 2012 and have grown $16.5 million
in the first six months of 2012. Local certificates of deposit decreased $5.0
million in the second quarter and $14.8 million in the first half of
2012. Nonlocal certificates of deposit were reduced $2.3 million in the first
six months of 2012.
An increase of $2.8 million in repurchase agreements in the first six months of 2012 was due to normal fluctuations in funds provided by bank customers. Certain . . .
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